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    译林版(2024)初中英语七年级下册Unit 1 Reading 同步课时分层练习

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    牛津译林版(2024)七年级下册(2024)Unit 1 Home精品同步达标检测题

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    这是一份牛津译林版(2024)七年级下册(2024)Unit 1 Home精品同步达标检测题,共12页。试卷主要包含了单项选择,补全对话,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    一、根据首字母或音标写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。
    1. When Tm gets back frm wrk, he always r_________ himself by listening t music.
    2. Peple let ff(燃放)f_________ t welcme the Spring Festival.
    3. In my hmetwn almst all the buildings face(面向)t the s__________.
    4. My father tld me that he was brn in a pr family in a small __________ [ˈvɪlɪdʒ].
    5.He lives in a twn 30 _________ [maɪlz] frm Califrnia. He has t get up early every day
    二、根据所给中文意思,用英语完成下列各句(每空词数不限)。
    6. 春天是去公园野餐的完美时间。
    Spring is ______________________ g n a picnic in the park.
    7. 我们和朋友们总是在游乐园玩得很开心。
    We always______________________ur friends at the amusement park.
    8. 早上是我一天中效率最高的时段。
    The mrning is the mst prductive ________________ fr me.
    9. 他们住在一栋有三层楼和一个美丽花园的房子里。
    They live in a huse _______________ and a beautiful garden.
    10. 来自世界各地的人们聚在一起庆祝这个节日。
    Peple ______________ get tgether t celebrate this festival.
    三、单项选择。
    11. —Betty, yu grw vegetables __________ the balcny. Hw amazing!
    —It is becming a fashinable lifestyle and makes me happy.
    A. n B. at C. in D. by
    12. The advantage(优点)f living n a high flr is that yu can get a gd _______ f the city.
    A. supperB. pintC. viewD. lk
    13. Rse received a letter full f lve frm her parents n her __________ birthday.
    A. sixteenB. sixteen’sC. sixteenthD. sixteenths
    14. —What d we call the chick's mther?
    —The ___________, f curse.
    A. cck B. rster C. hen D. chick
    15. —D yu knw anything abut Kitty?
    —Yes. She sits ________ me and we are deskmates.
    A. behind B. in frnt f C. next t D. far frm
    16. Lts f students are ging t __________ litter in the streets t make ur city clean this weekend.
    A. receive B. lse C. cllect D. leave
    17. —Peter, hw far is it frm yur hme t schl?
    —It's nly five _______ walk.
    A. minute B. minutes C. minute's D. minutes
    四、补全对话。
    选择合适的选项补全对话,其中有两项是多余的。
    Mengmeng: Hell, Lele.
    Lele: Hell, Mengmeng.
    Mengmeng: 18 ?
    Lele: It’s very big and beautiful. There is a living rm, the bedrms, a bathrm and a kitchen.
    Mengmeng: 19 ?
    Lele: Three. There are three beds, desks and chairs.
    Mengmeng: 20 ?
    Lele: Yes, we have.
    Mengmeng: I like ur garden. It is very nice.
    Lele: 21 ?
    Mengmeng: There are many flwers and trees.
    Lele: Can yu play ftball in it?
    Mengmeng: N, we can’t. But we can swim in the swimming pl.
    Lele: 22 .
    A.Hw many bedrms are there
    B.What’s in it
    C.Have yu gt a sfa
    D.What’s yur new huse like
    E.Where is it
    F.What furniture have yu gt
    G.That sunds great
    五、完形填空。
    My huse is in the centre f a village (村庄). At the back f my huse, there is a strng large tree. There are a lt f 23 in the tree. They sing sngs and 24 the fruit. And tw birds 25 a hme fr their babies. It is a nest (巢). They live a happy life in their nest.
    I want t 26 in the tree like the birds very much. S my father builds a huse fr me 27 the tree. We 28 it “Tree Huse”. It’s small but 29 . It lks like a cute apple n the tree. In the tree huse, there are n beds r sfas. 30 is in the tree huse? There is 31 a small desk and a small chair. Smetimes, I d my hmewrk in the tree huse after schl. On weekends, I usually 32 with the birds in the tree huse. I ften give them 33 . They lve eating grains (谷物). I think I can 34 them well. The birds and I are friends nw. I have a 35 time in the tree huse.
    There are many 36 f tree huses in ther places, but I think mine is the greatest. Please 37 and have a lk. Yu may like it very much.
    23.A.birdsB.applesC.flwersD.leaves
    24.A.findB.seeC.bringD.eat
    25.A.buildB.getC.changeD.shw
    26.A.waitB.liveC.studyD.travel
    27.A.atB.nC.inD.f
    28.A.drawB.callC.feelD.think
    29.A.ldB.simpleC.mdernD.beautiful
    30.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhyD.What
    31.A.alsB.nlyC.evenD.again
    32.A.sleepB.wrkC.playD.talk
    33.A.careB.lveC.fdD.water
    34.A.lk afterB.learn frmC.wake upD.wrry abut
    35.A.bringB.quietC.difficultD.great
    36.A.rmsB.partsC.clursD.kinds
    37.A.cmeB.sitC.listenD.laugh
    六、阅读理解。
    ①When yu hear the wrd “hme”, yu prbably think f the place yu are living in right nw. Maybe it is an apartment, a single huse, r a tw-stry (两层的) huse. Maybe it is made f wd r stne. Yu may think huses are rather nrmal buildings, but sme huses arund the wrld are rather special!
    ②The Beduin peple f the Middle East and Nrth Africa live in interesting hmes. The Beduin peple live in the desert, and they mve arund withut staying t live in ne place very lng. S, they live in tents that are made f animal hair. The tents are easy t put up and take dwn when they mve frm place t place. In a similar way, a grup f Mnglian peple f the Gbi Desert als live in tents rather than buildings. These tents, called yurts (蒙古包), are als made f animal hair, but they are rund instead f square like Beduin tents.
    ③Befre peple made the first tents, they lived in caves. Sme peple in the suthern part f Spain live in caves tday, t! They call these cave hmes “cuebas”. These caves keep the huse cl during the summer and warm during the winter.
    ④Anther type f hme is the “igl” used by the Inuit peple f Canada and Greenland. Igls are nrmally made f ice and snw. The igl prtects the peple frm the wind as well as keeps them warm. In fact, the temperature inside an igl can even reach 16℃ just frm bdy heat alne.
    ⑤The Bagaba peple f the Philippines used t live in what may be a childhd dream fr sme—a treehuse! These treehuses were built s that the peple culd watch fr enemies (敌人) and prtect themselves frm wild and dangerus animals. In additin, the peple culd stay cl in their treehuses during the ht summer seasn. Althugh the Bagaba peple dn’t live in these treehuses any mre, they still use things like them fr resting and fr meeting peple.
    ⑥If yu ever get the chance, be sure t check ut different hmes f different cultures!
    38.Which is NOT right abut the Beduin tents and the yurts?
    A.They’re easy t put up and pull dwn.
    B.They’re made f animal hairs.
    C.They’re bth rund in shape.
    39.What’s the functin (功能) f an igl accrding t the passage?
    A.T keep peple frm the wind and help them stay warm.
    B.T help peple watch fr enemies.
    C.T prtect peple frm wild and dangerus animals.
    40.Where did the Bagaba peple f the Philippines use t live?
    A.B.C.
    41.Which is the right structure (结构) f this passage? ①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2,….
    A. B. C.
    七、任务型阅读。
    阅读下列短文,根据短文内容及要求,简要回答下列问题 (每空词数不限) 。
    My name is Mary. I live in a small but czy huse with my parents. My huse is nt very big, but it is full f lve.
    When yu enter my huse, yu will first see the living rm. There is a big sfa in the living rm. It is very sft and cmfrtable. We ften sit n the sfa and watch TV tgether in the evening. There is als a cffee table in frnt f the sfa. On the cffee table, there is a vase with sme fresh flwers.
    The kitchen is next t the living rm. It is small but very clean. There is a stve, a refrigeratr and a sink in the kitchen. My mther cks delicius fd in the kitchen every day.
    My bedrm is n the secnd flr. It is my private space. I have a small bed, a wardrbe and a desk in my bedrm. The wardrbe is full f my clthes. I like t read bks and d my hmewrk at the desk. There is als a windw in my bedrm. I can see the beautiful view utside frm the windw.
    I lve my hme very much. It is the best place in the wrld fr me.
    42.Hw many peple live in Mary’s huse?

    43.What is in the living rm?

    44.What des Mary’s mther d in the kitchen?

    45.What is in Mary’s bedrm?

    46.Why des Mary lve her hme?

    参考答案和解析
    一、根据首字母或音标写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。
    1. relaxes
    【详解】句意:汤姆下班回来后,总是通过听音乐来放松自己。结合句意和单词首字母可知,relax“(使)放松”,符合语境,主语是he,应使用三单形式,故填relaxes。
    2. firewrks
    【详解】句意:人们放鞭炮迎接春节。结合句意和单词首字母可知,firewrks “烟火,烟花”,符合语境。故填firewrks。
    3. suth
    【详解】句意:在我的家乡,几乎所有的建筑都面朝南方。结合句意和单词首字母可知,suth “南方; 南部”,符合语境。故填suth。
    4. village
    【详解】句意:我父亲告诉我,他出生在一个小乡村的贫穷的家庭。结合句意和单词音标可知,village “乡村,村庄”,符合语境。故填village。
    5. miles
    【详解】句意:他住在一个离加利福尼亚州30 英里的小镇上。他每天必须早起。结合句意和单词音标可知,miles “英里”,符合语境。故填miles。
    二、根据所给中文意思,用英语完成下列各句(每空词数不限)。
    6. the perfect time t
    【解析】根据中英文对照可知,设空处意为“完美时间”,可用the perfect time t... “做的完美时间”来表示。故填 the perfect time t。
    7. have fun /enjy urselves with
    【解析】根据中英文对照可知,设空处意为“和玩得很开心”,have fun /enjy urselves“玩得开心”, with+sb.“和一起”。故填have fun /enjy urselves with。
    8. part f the day
    【解析】根据中英文对照可知,设空处意为“一天中部分”,可用part f the day来表示。故填part f the day。
    9. with three flrs
    【解析】根据中英文对照可知,设空处意为“有三层楼”,可用with来表示“带有”,三层楼three flrs。故填with three flrs。
    10. frm arund /all ver the wrld
    【解析】根据中英文对照可知,设空处意为“来自世界各地”,可用frm arund /all ver the wrld来表示。故填frm arund /all ver the wrld。
    三、单项选择。
    11. A
    【解析】句意:——贝蒂,你在阳台上种蔬菜。太了不起了!——它正在成为一种时尚的生活方式并且让我很开心。n the balcny是固定搭配,意为“在阳台上”。故选A项。
    12. C
    【解析】句意:住在高层的优点是你可以看清城市的美景。supper意为“晚餐”;pint意为“观点”;view意为“风景;看法”;lk意为“外观”。根据f the city及语境可知选C项。
    13. C
    【解析】句意:罗斯在____生日那天收到了父母的一封充满爱意的信。“ne's +序数词+ birthday”意为“某人多少岁生日”,为固定用法。故选C项。
    14. C
    【解析】句意:——我们怎么称呼小鸡的妈妈?——当然是母鸡。cck意为“公鸡”;rster意为“公鸡”;hen意为“母鸡”;chick意为“小鸡”,根据句意,故选C项。
    15. C
    【解析】句意:——你知道基蒂的事吗?——知道。她坐在我旁边,我们是同桌。根据“we are deskmates”可知,基蒂坐在“我”旁边。故选C项。
    16. C
    【解析】句意:这个周末,许多学生将在街上收集垃圾,使我们的城市变得干净。根据“litter”及“make ur city clean”可知,学生们应该是去收集垃圾,才能让城市变得干净,故选C项。
    17. D
    【解析】minute是可数名词,前有five修饰,所以minute要用复数形式,空处要用名词所有格形式修饰空后名词walk。故选D项。
    四、补全对话。
    18.D 19.A 20.C 21.B 22.G
    【导语】本文是萌萌和乐乐的一组对话,对话主要讨论了房子和花园的内容。
    18.根据“It’s very big and beautiful. There is a living rm, the bedrms, a bathrm and a kitchen.”可知,设空处询问对方新房子的样子,选项D“你的新房子是什么样的”符合情景。故选D。
    19.根据“Three.”可知,设空处询问某物的数量,选项A“有几间卧室”符合情景。故选A。
    20.根据“Yes, we have.”可知,设空处为询问对方拥有某物的一般疑问句,选项C“你有沙发吗”符合情景。故选C。
    21.根据“I like ur garden.”和“There are many flwers and trees.”可知,设空处询问花园里都有什么,选项B“它里面有什么”符合情景。故选B。
    22.根据“But we can swim in the swimming pl.”可知,此处表达了对前句“可以在游泳池游泳”的看法,选项G“听起来不错”符合情景。故选G。
    五、完形填空。
    23.A 24.D 25.A 26.B 27.C 28.B 29.D 30.D 31.B 32.C 33.C 34.A 35.D 36.D 37.A
    【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的房子后面有一棵大树,树上有很多鸟儿,作者的父亲在树上为他建了一个小屋。作者经常在小屋中和鸟儿一起玩耍,享受与自然为伴的快乐生活。
    23.句意:树上有很多鸟。
    birds 鸟;apples 苹果;flwers 花;leaves 叶子。根据“They sing sngs... And tw birds...”可知,此处指鸟,故选A。
    24.句意:鸟儿唱歌并且吃水果。
    find 找到;see 看到; bring 带来;eat 吃。They指上文提到的“鸟”,结合“the fruit”可知,应是吃树上的水果,故选D。
    25.句意:并且两只鸟为它们的孩子建造了一个家。
    build 建造;get 得到; change 改变;shw 展示。根据“a hme”和“It is a nest (巢) ”可知,此处指建造了一个家,故选A。
    26.句意:我非常想住在树上像鸟一样。
    wait 等待;live 住;study 学习;travel 旅行。根据“... in the tree like the birds”可知,应是想像鸟一样住在树上,故选B。
    27.句意:因此,我的父亲在树上为我建了个小屋。
    at 在; n 在……上;in 在……里;f ……的。根据“builds a huse fr me... the tree”可知,是在树上建小屋,小屋不属于树,应用介词in。故选C。
    28.句意:我们称它为“树屋”。
    draw 画;call 称呼;feel 感觉;think 认为。“Tree Huse”是所建小屋的名字,所以用call,故选B。
    29.句意:它很小但很漂亮。
    ld 年老的;simple 简单的;mdern 现代的;beautiful 漂亮的。but表示转折,结合“small”和“It lks like a cute apple n the tree.”可知,应是说很漂亮,故选D。
    30.句意:树屋里有什么?
    Where 哪里;When 什么时候;Why 为什么;What 什么。根据“There small desk and a small chair. ”可知,空处应是询问树屋有什么,what“什么”,故选D。
    31.句意:只有一张小桌子和一把小椅子。
    als 也;nly 仅仅;even 甚至;again 再次。根据“... a small desk and a small chair.”可知,应是说只有小桌子和小椅子,故选B。
    32.句意:周末我通常和鸟儿们一起玩。
    sleep 睡觉;wrk 工作;play 玩;talk 谈话。根据“ the birds in the tree huse”及选项可知,应是和鸟儿玩,故选C。
    33.句意:我经常给它们食物。
    care 照顾;lve 爱;fd 食物;water 水。根据“They lve eating grains (谷物).”可知,应是经常给鸟儿食物,故选C。
    34.句意:我认为我能很好地照顾它们。
    lk after 照顾;learn frm 学习;wake up 醒来;wrry abut 担心。根据“I ften give They lve eating grains (谷物)”可知,作者经常给它们喂食物,所以此处指照顾好它们,故选A。
    35.句意:我在树屋玩得很开心。
    bring 无聊;quiet 安静;difficult 困难;great 美好。根据“The birds and I are friends nw.”可推断,作者在树屋里很开心,have a great time“玩得开心”,故选D。
    36.句意:其他地方有很多种类的树屋,但我认为我的是最棒的。
    rms 房间;parts 部分;clurs 颜色;kinds 种类。根据“many tree huses in ther places”和“but I think mine is the greatest. ”可知,应是说有很多种树屋,故选D。
    37.句意:请来看看。
    cme 来;sit 坐;listen 听;laugh 笑。根据“but I think mine is the greatest.”和“Yu may like it very much.”可知,应是说来看看,你会非常喜欢的,故选A。
    六、阅读理解。
    38.C 39.A 40.C 41.B
    【导语】本文介绍了世界各地一些独特的住宅形式,这些住宅展示了不同文化适应自然环境的智慧和创造力,鼓励人们探索和了解不同的居住方式。
    38.细节理解题。根据第二段“These tents, called yurts (蒙古包), are als made f animal hair, but they are rund instead f square like Beduin tents.”可知贝都因人住的帐篷是方形的,而蒙古包是圆形的。故选C。
    39.细节理解题。根据第四段“The igl prtects the peple frm the wind as well as keeps them warm.”可知,冰屋可以为人们挡风保暖。故选A。
    40.细节理解题。根据第五段“The Bagaba peple f the Philippines used t live in what may be a childhd dream fr sme—a treehuse!”可知,菲律宾的巴加宝人住在树屋里。故选C。
    41.篇章结构题。第一段引出本文话题;第二至五段分别介绍了中东和北非的贝都因人住的帐篷、蒙古戈壁沙漠的圆顶帐篷蒙古包.、西班牙南部的洞穴住宅、加拿大和格陵兰因纽特人的冰屋以及菲律宾巴加宝人的树屋。第六段总结全文。故选B。
    七、任务型阅读。
    42.Three.
    43.There is a big sfa, a TV, a cffee table and a vase with sme fresh flwers.
    44.She cks delicius fd in the kitchen.
    45.There is a small bed, a wardrbe, a desk and a windw .
    46.Because it is the best place in the wrld fr her.
    【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家的房子。
    42.根据“My name is Mary. I live in a small but czy huse with my parents”可知,她家有三口人。故填Three.
    43.根据“There is a big sfa in the living ften sit n the sfa and watch TV tgether in the evening. There is als a cffee table in frnt f the sfa. On the cffee table, there is a vase with sme fresh flwers”可知,客厅里有一个大沙发、一个电视、一张咖啡桌和有一些鲜花的花瓶。故填There is a big sfa, a TV, a cffee table and a vase with sme fresh flwers.
    44.根据“My mther cks delicius fd in the kitchen every day.”可知,妈妈每天在厨房做美味的食物。故填She cks delicius fd in the kitchen.
    45.根据“I have a small bed, a wardrbe and a desk in my is als a windw in my bedrm”可知,卧室里有一张小床、一个衣柜、一张桌子和一扇窗户。故填There is a small bed, a wardrbe, a desk and a windw .
    46.根据“I lve my hme very much. It is the best place in the wrld fr me.”可知,她非常爱她的家,对她来说,这是世界上最好的地方。故填Because it is the best place in the wrld fr her.

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