河南省郑州市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末模拟英语试卷（B）(含答案)

这是一份河南省郑州市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末模拟英语试卷（B）(含答案)，共16页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，补全对话，情景问答，完形填空，短文填空题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
What can we d t keep healthy? Here is sme advice.
1．What shuld yu d t get a gd sleep?
A.Have sme fd in bed.
B.Fllw the bedtime rutine.
C.G t bed at different time.
D.Watch a film in bed.
2．Hw can yu stay away frm the flu accrding the passage?
A.Get up early every mrning.
B.Brush yur teeth twice a day.
C.Clean yur hands ften.
D.Visit a dentist nce a year.
3．If yu want t knw mre abut the flu, yu can _______.
A.write an email
B.call 438-2000
C.call 848-1313
D.g t the dentist’s
4．What can we learn frm the underlined sentence?
A.Oral health has nthing t d with bdy health.
B.Muth can shw us every disease.
C.The fd we eat may cause disease.
D.Oral health is imprtant fr bdy health.
5．In which part f a magazine can we read the text?
A.Health.
B.Culture.
C.Sprts
D.Travel.
It was a ht day. Mark and Tny were glad that they weren’t lugging （用力拖） cans tday. It was Wednesday yesterday, and it tk hurs t get all f the cans they had saved t the recycling （回收） center.
Tday, the bys had t knw hw much mney they gt and what t d with it. They talked abut bikes and basketballs. They dreamed abut rckets and ht air ballns （气球）.
As they walked, Mark bent ver and picked up a can withut even thinking abut it. When he saw the can in his hand, he laughed. "Old habits die hard," Tny said. "Maybe we had better buy mre rubbish （垃圾） bags！"
Mark and Tny were still laughing abut picking up cans when they caught up with Mr. Thmas.
"Hi, Mr. Thmas," smiled Tny, "Where are yu heading?"
Mr. Thmas seemed pleased t see them. "Well, I’m n my way t help at the fd pantry（食品柜）."
"What ges n there?" Mark asked.
"Oh, they always need t help pack r unpack cans f fd," Mr. Thmas answered. "The pantry helps thse peple wh dn’t have enugh mney t buy fd."
"Nt enugh mney fr fd?" said the bys tgether. They lked at each ther and agreed.
"Can we cme alng, Mr. Thmas?" Tny asked. "I think we just fund ut what t d with ur recycling mney."
6．What did Mark and Tny d n Wednesday?
A.They picked up cans n the street.
B.They learned hw t make rckets.
C.They sld the cans t the recycling center.
D.They talked abut what t d with the mney.
7．When did Mr. Thmas g t the fd pantry?
A.On Wednesday.
B.On Thursday.
C.On Friday.
D.On Saturday.
8．Hw did Mr, Thmas feel abut meeting Mark and Tny?
A.Happy.
B.Surprised.
C.Fresh.
D.Lucky.
9．Which f the fllwing is the right rder f the stry?
① Tny thught they shuld buy mre rubbish bags.
② Mark picked up ne mre can withut thinking twice.
③ The bys fund ut hw t spend their recycling mney.
④ The bys met Mr. Thmas wh was ging t help at the fd pantry.
A.④③①②
B.①②③④
C.①④②③
D.②①④③
10．What’s the prbable ending f the whle stry?
A.The bys asked fr a part-time jb at the fd pantry nce a week.
B.Mark bught a bike and Tny bught a basketball with the mney.
C.The bys became interested in rckets and dreamed t wrk at them.
D.The bys bught fd fr pr peple with their recycling mney.
When autumn cmes, yu may find many peple n the street wearing brwn clthes. This is a new fashin style called "Maillard style"（美拉德风格）.
This dressing style gt ideas frm cking. Have yu ever watched yur mm r dad cking steak（牛排）? The steak turns frm red t brwn. In 1912, French scientist Maillard fund the reasn behind the change. Peple named this brwn clur after the scientist. The Maillard style includes different kinds f brwns, such as the red brwn and the dark brwn. These brwn clrs make peple think f ht, tasty fd. They can feel warmer n cld days.
If yu think brwn lks a little bring, yu can try anther style called "dpamine dressing"
（多巴胺穿搭）. It is ne f the mst ppular fashin styles fr 2023. First Created by American fashin psychlgist Dawnn Karen in 2020, it means dressing in bright clrs. Dpamine is a chemical（化学物质） which can make yu feel happy. And bright clrs, such as red and yellw, can cheer yu up.
Sme bright clrs may nt g well with each ther. T play it safe, yu can try nt t mix t many clrs at a time r yu can add sme white r gray t yur dressing.
11．The clr f Maillard style came frm _______.
A.a ck
B.a scientist
C.a steak
D.a bk
12．Why may sme peple like Maillard style n cld days?
A.Because they like ht, tasty fd.
B.Because they like bright clrs.
C.Because the clrs make them feel warmer.
D.Because the clrs may cheer them up.
13．When was "dpamine dressing" first created?
A.In 1912.
B.In 1921.
C.In 2020.
D.In 2023.
14．Which f the fllwing clrs match dpamine dressing?
A.Black and brwn.
B.Brwn and gray.
C.Black and gray.
D.Red and yellw.
15．The purpse（目的） f the text is t intrduce _______.
A.cking ways
B.different clrs
C.dressing styles
D.famus scientists
二、补全对话，情景问答
16．A：Hell, Nick. D yu have any plans n the weekend?
B：N. What abut yu?
A:I am ging t the cinema. ① ?
B：Yes,I’d lve t.I like watching mvies s much.
A: ② ?
B：I lve cmedies. They make me relaxed.
A：I think everyne needs t learn t relax. All wrk and n play makes Jack a dull by.
B：I ttally agree. Hw d yu relax yurself?
A: ③ .
B：Sunds cl. Maybe yu can be a singer when yu grw up.
A:N, I am gd with children. ④ .
B：A teacher? Sunds wnderful. Hw are yu ging t d that?
A: ⑤ .
B： Hpe yur dream will cme true. Anyway, see yu tmrrw at the cinema.
A：N prblem. See yu！
三、完形填空
"Jasn, it is time fr schl.Cme t have breakfast. Oh,dn’t frget t brush teeth!”Mm reminded him in the kitchen. "Yes,I did!" Jasn answered, 1 in fact, he was still busy packing his schlbag. He said this because he didn’t want t make his mm 2 abut him.
Nw he felt a little wrried. He 3 t finish his hmewrk. The 4 was that he spent much time playing cmputer games and listening t music last night. And then he didn’t have 5 time t d his schlwrk.
"Well, it’s OK. Next time, I’ll try t d it better," Jasn thught t himself.
"Jasn, 6 r yu’ll be late fr schl." Mm reminded him again. She was angry nw. It was a(n) 7 mrning.
Time went by. Things 8 t be wrse. Every time Mm asked him t d smething, Jasn said "I did" as usual.
Several mnths 9 , Jasn felt his teeth uncmfrtable. He 10 stand it at all.
"Mm, I think I have t see the dentist. "
After the 11 , the dentist tld him t brush teeth at least twice every day. Jasn’s mm asked in surprise. " 12 caused the prblem? I tld him t d that every day!"
Jasn said in a lw vice," I’m 13 ,Mm. I just pretended(假装) t finish smething. In fact, I lied t yu. "
"N, Jasn, yu lied t 14 . If yu can’t be hnest t d things, yu will be the sufferer(受害者) at last. S learn t take care f yurself and be careful t d everything. OK?"
"Yes, I 15 , " Jasn said carefully.
17．
A.s
B.and
C.but
D.because
18．
A.wrry
B.talk
C.think
D.argue
19．
A.tried
B.failed
C.refused
D.planned
20．
A.result
B.reply
C.excuse
D.reasn
21．
A.enugh
B.relaxing
C.persnal
D.necessary
22．
A.g ut
B.take away
C.hurry up
D.cme back
23．
A.exciting
B.enjyable
C.careless
D.unhappy
24．
A.expected
B.seemed
C.brke
D.became
25．
A.later
B.ag
C.after
D.tgether
26．
A.mustn’t
B.culdn’t
C.needn’t
D.shuldn’t
27．
A.decisin
B.preparatin
C.examinatin
D.educatin
28．
A.Why
B.What
C.Hw
D.When
29．
A.useless
B.bring
C.srry
D.unkind
30．
A.yurself
B.urselves
C.myself
D.himself
31．
A.agree
B.see
C.hpe
D.d
四、短文填空题
32．
Yur schl days may be the best and happiest days in yur life. ① Remember nt t waste this wnderful chance t learn.
Be psitive(积极的)abut schl. Dn’t say things are difficult r bring. Be interested in schl life and yur schl subjects. Jin in lts f activities. Be quick t put yur hand up. ② . Wrk hard. Schl isn’t a hliday camp. If yu’re nt wrking hard r yu’re nt learning, yu’re wasting yur time at schl. Teachers cannt make everything pleasant and funny.
Keep fit. If yu dn’t eat a gd breakfast, yu’ll abut thinking abut fd in class. ③
Play sme sprts t keep yur bdy strng.
④ Dn’t say yu’ll d things tmrrw. If yu fall behind, it’s very difficult t catch up. Yu cannt finish a run if yu rest all the time.
Dn’t be t blue if things smetimes g badly. Everyne fails sme tests, lses sme games r has bad days. ⑤ Dn’t let these small prblems seem very big and imprtant.
A. D tday’s wrk tday.
B. G arund the schl with a big smile.
C. Yu shuld learn t get the mst frm them.
D. If yu g t bed late and dn’t have enugh sleep, yu’ll be sleepy in class.
E. Friends aren’t always gd, and they smetimes say and d unpleasant things.
33．语篇填空
Sara and Stephanie are sisters. Sara is nly ne year lder than Stephanie, and they play ① a lt and are clse t each ther. One day,Sara and Stephanie lked thrugh their favrite pht album(相), and they had an idea. "Why dn’t we② Lisa and Alice ver here fr lunch?" said Sara. "Yes!" said Stephanie happily.
Sara picked up her③ and called Lisa. "Hell, Lisa! Wuld yu like t cme t my place fr lunch tday with Alice?" asked Sara. "Gd idea! I can get there at nn. Is that all right?" said Lisa. "Great!" said Sara.
Then Sara phned Alice and said,"Wuld yu like t cme fr lunch at my huse tday? Lisa is cming, t!" "I’ve gt④ t d. But I culd cme fr afternn tea!" Alice⑤ .
Sara called Lisa again,but Lisa said she had a part-time jb and had t deliver(派送) sme ⑥ in the afternn. Sara was very⑦ and put the phne dwn. Suddenly(突然) Stephanie lked excited," Alice can’t cme fr lunch⑧ Lisa can’t make it fr tea. S why dn’t we have a party at ur place this evening?" "That’s a great idea, and it will give us even ⑨ time tgether!" said Sara.
Sara called Lisa and Alice again and hung up⑩ a big smile. "We gt there in the end! But what a lt f phning it tk. My ear is as red as a strawberry!" she said.
34．
Many drivers have t fllw the rule -- give way at the zebra crssing. That means drivers have t stp when they see peple walking acrss the zebra crssing. If they dn’t, they will have t pay a fine f 100 t 500 yuan. They will als lse three pints n① driver’s licenses (执照).

This isn’t a new rule. China added it t the Rad Traffic Safety Law in 2011. Why has it becme mre ppular nw? Because② are still thusands f zebra crssing accidents(事故) happening every year. Mst f the accidents happened because drivers③ give way t peple n ft. With this rule, peple will④ safer when crssing the street. But at the same time, fr walkers, it is plite (礼貌的) ⑤ crss the rad quickly.
五、写作题
35．假设你是李华,为迎接新年的到来,你校（班）于12月29日举办了一年一度的迎新年联欢会,有老师、学生的各种才艺表演,也有猜谜等游戏类活动。你的英国朋友Ben对你校（班）的联欢会很感兴趣,请你给他写一封邮件进行介绍。
主要内容：
1.联欢会的时间、地点以及参与人员；
2.联欢会的活动内容及你最感兴趣的节目和你的感受；
3.邀请Ben春假（4月份）时来你校参加文体节活动。
写作要求：
1.文中须包含以上提示信息,可适当发挥；
2.文章开头已给出,不计入总词数；
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息；
4.表意清晰、流畅,行文连贯,书写规范；
5.词数 90-100 左右。
Dear Ben,
Hw is everything ging? Are yu enjying yur Christmas hliday? I’m writing t tell yu smething abut ur New Year’s Party.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
1．答案： B
解析： 细节理解题。根据"G t bed early at the same time and get up early at the same time every day. Yur bdy will get int a rutine fr a gd sleep."可知,遵循就寝时间能睡个好觉。故选B。
2．答案： C
解析： 细节理解题。根据"It’s necessary t wash all parts f yur hands ften with sap and clean water."可知,远离流感要勤洗手。故选C。
3．答案： C
解析： 细节理解题。根据"Fr mre ways t stay away frm the flu, please call Health Line at 848-1313."可知,拨打848-1313获得有关流感的更多信息。故选C。
4．答案： D
解析： 词句猜测题。根据"Oral health is very imprtant."和"Ding these things is nt nly fr yur teeth but als fr the whle bdy."可知,口腔健康对身体健康很重要。故选D。
5．答案： A
解析： 推理判断题。根据"What can we d t keep healthy? Here is sme advice."可知,可以在杂志的"健康"板块看到这篇文章。故选A。
6．答案： C
解析：
7．答案： B
解析：
8．答案： A
解析：
9．答案： D
解析：
10．答案： D
解析：
11．答案： B
解析： 细节理解题。根据"In 1912, French scientist Maillard fund the reasn behind the change."可知,Maillard风格的颜色是源于一位科学家。故选B。
12．答案： C
解析： 细节理解题。根据"These brwn clrs make peple think f ht, tasty fd. They can feel warmer n cld days."可知,这些棕色让人们感觉更温暖。故选C。
13．答案： C
解析： 细节理解题。根据"First created by American fashin psychlgist Dawnn Karen in 2020, it means dressing in bright clrs."可知,多巴胺穿搭第一次发明于2020年。故选C。
14．答案： D
解析： 细节理解题。根据"Dpamine is a chemical（化学物质） which can make yu feel happy. And bright clrs, such as red and yellw, can cheer yu up."可知,多巴胺穿搭可以让人感到振奋。故选D。
15．答案： C
解析： 主旨大意题。通读文章可知,文章主要介绍了两种流行的穿衣风格,"Maillard style"和"dpamine dressing"。故选C。
16．答案： D yu want t g with me/Wuld yu like t g with me/...； What kind f mvies d yu have?； I ften sing t relax/ I relax myself by listening t music/ ...； I want t be a teacher/ My dream is t be a teacher/ ...； I’m ging t study hard/ I’ll listen t the teacher carefully in class/ ...
解析：
17．答案： C
解析： 考查连词词义辨析。A.s所以；B.and 和,与；C.but但是；D.because因为。根据语境可知,杰森回答已经刷牙了,但他却在收拾书包,根本没有刷牙,此处存在转折关系,应用but连接句子。故选C。
18．答案： A
解析： 考查固定短语。根据语境并结合选项可知,杰森之所以假装已经刷牙了,就是不想让母亲担心他,wrry abut担心,为固定短语。故选A。
19．答案： B
解析： 考查固定短语。A.tried试图；B.failed失败；C.refused 拒绝；D.planned计划。根据"Nw he felt a little wrried."可知,此处是指他没能完成家庭作业,现在有点儿担心了,fail t d sth.未能做某事,为固定短语。故选B。
20．答案： D
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。A.result结果；B.reply回复；C.excuse 借口；D.reasn原因。根据"he spent much time playing cmputer games and listening t music last night"可知,此处是指没有完成作业的原因。故选D。
21．答案： A
解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。A.enugh足够的；B.relaxing令人轻松的；C.persnal个人的；D.necessary必需的。根据"he spent much time playing cmputer games and listening t music last night"可知,昨晚他在玩电脑游戏、听音乐而没有足够的时间写作业。故选A。
22．答案： C
解析： 考查动词短语辨析。A.g ut 外出；B.take away带走；C. hurry up赶快；D.cme back回来。根据"r yu'll be late fr schl"可知,此处是指快点儿,否则要迟到。故选C。
23．答案： D
解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。A.exciting令人兴奋的；B.enjyable 令人愉快的；C.careless 粗心的；D.unhappy不开心的。根据"Mm reminded him again. She was angry nw."可知,此处是指母亲生气了,是一个不愉快的早晨。故选D。
24．答案： B
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。A.expected 期待；B. seemed似乎；C.brke 弄坏；D.hped 希望。根据"Every time Mm asked him t d smething. Jasn said,‘I did’as usual."可知,此处是指事情似乎变得更糟了。seem t be好像,看来,为固定短语。故选B。
25．答案： A
解析： 考查副词词义辨析。A.later后来；B.ag 以前；C.after在……之后；D.tgether在一起。根据"Time went by."可知,此处是指几个月后,Several mnths later几个月后。故选A。
26．答案： B
解析： 考查情态动词辨析。A.mustn't禁止；B. culdn’t 不能；C.needn't 不必；D.shuldn't不应该。根据"Mm, I think I have t see the dentist."可知,此处是指杰森不能忍受了。故选B。
27．答案： C
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。A.decisin决定；B.preparatin 准备；C.examinatin检查；D.educatin 教育。根据"the dentist tld him t brush teeth at least twice every day"可知,此处是指医生检查之后告诉他一天至少要刷两次牙。故选C。
28．答案： B
解析： 考查特殊疑问词辨析。A.Why为什么；B.What什么；C.Hw怎样；D.When何时。根据语境可知,此处是指什么导致了他的牙不舒服,应用what来询问,在句中作主语。故选B。
29．答案： C
解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。A.useless无用的；B.bring 无聊的；C.srry 抱歉的；D.unkind不友好的。根据"I just pretended t finish smething. In fact, I lied t yu."可知,此处是指杰森因为欺骗了母亲而向她道歉。故选C。
30．答案： A
解析： 考查反身代词辨析。A.yurself你自己；B.urselves 我们自己；C.myself我自己；D.himself他自己。根据"If yu can't be hnest t d things, yu will be the sufferer at last."可知,此处是指你骗自己,不能诚实地做事,你最终会成为受害者。故选A。
31．答案： B
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。A.agree同意；B.see 明白；C.hpe 希望；D.d做。根据"S learn t take care f yurself and be careful t d everything.OK?"可知,此处是指杰森明白了母亲讲的做人的原则。故选B。
32．答案： C； B； D； A； E
解析： ①逻辑推理题。根据下文"Remember nt t waste this wnderful chance t learn."可知横线处强调的是学习的重要性,C项符合语境。故选C。
②逻辑推理题。根据上文"Be psitive abut schl."可知横线处应体现对学校积极的态度。B项符合语境。故选B。
③逻辑推理题。根据"Keep fit."可知横线处是有关保持健康的。D项符合语境。故选D。
④逻辑推理题。根据下文"Dn't say yu'll d things tmrrw."可知横线处讲的是今天的事情今天做。A项符合语境。故选A。
⑤逻辑推理题。根据上文"Dn't be t blue if things smetimes g badly."可知横线处说的是生活中不如意的事情。E项符合语境。故选E。
33．答案： tgether； invite； phne； smething； added； sandwiches； upset； and； mre； with
解析：
34．答案： the； there； must； be； t
解析：
35．答案： Dear Ben,
Hw is everything ging? Are yu enjying yur Christmas hliday? I'm writing t tell yu smething abut ur New Year's Party.
We held the party n December 29th at ur schl. All the teachers and students attended the party. There were many different kinds f perfrmances and games, such as dancing, singing, guessing games and s n. The mst interesting perfrmance I thught was the dancing shw which was perfrmed by sme teachers. I didn't realize they culd dance s well. They were lively n the stage. Many students enjyed the shw. I think we all had a gd time at the New Year's Party. It ffered us a chance t knw each ther better.
There will be sme recreatinal and sprts activities in April at ur schl, I'd like t invite t jin us. I'm lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：
Sleep Well
Gd health needs a gd sleep. It’s nt gd t eat r watch vides in bed. G t bed early at the same time and get up early at the same time every day. Yur bdy will get int a rutine (常规) fr a gd sleep.
Stay Away Frm the Flu
Studies shw that cld r flu virus (病毒) can live n yur hands fr a lng time. It’s necessary t wash all parts f yur hands ften with sap and clean water. Fr mre ways t stay away frm the flu, please call Health Line at 848-1313.
Oral (口腔) Health
Oral health is very imprtant. Brush yur teeth at least twice a day and visit a dentist at least nce a year. Ding these things is nt nly fr yur teeth, but als fr the whle bdy. The muth is like a mirrr (镜子) f yur health. Fr mre infrmatin, please email us.
Exercise fr Life.
Studies shw that many diseases have smething t d with little r n exercise. It’s imprtant t exercise ften. Try t d it fr 30 minutes a day, 3 r mre days a week. Fr mre infrmatin, please call Health Line at 438-2000.
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