河南省郑州市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末模拟英语试卷（A）(含答案)

这是一份河南省郑州市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末模拟英语试卷（A）(含答案)，共16页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，补全对话，情景问答，完形填空，短文填空题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Welcme t "Jurneys in China". The winter hliday is cming. Where d yu want t g? Here are sme ppular places.
1．What can’t turists enjy in Yucun Village?
A.Fishing.
B.Picking grapes.
C.Bating.
D.Climbing muntains.
2．What d we knw abut the Hng Kng-Zhuhai-Maca Bridge?
A.It has a lng histry.
B.It allws sea animals t swim arund it.
C.It is the third lngest crss-sea bridge in the wrld.
D.It is easier fr the peple in Zhuhai t get int Hng Kng.
3．Which place has lts f frest in Nrth China?
A.Saihanba.
B.Yucun Village.
C.The Frbidden City.
D.The Hng Kng-Zhuhai-Maca Bridge.
4．What can we learn frm the text?
A.Saihanba is ne f China’s beautiful villages.
B.Mre than a hundred years ag, Saihanba was a lake.
C.The Frbidden City was the hme f ver twenty emperrs.
D.The Hng Kng-Zhuhai-Maca Bridge is ne f the "new seven wnders f China".
5．Where can we find this text?
A.In a mvie pster.
B.In a travel magazine.
C.In a histry bk.
D.In a science newspaper.
Once upn a time, a teacher and his student sat dwn under a big tree near a big grass area. Then suddenly a student asked the teacher, "Miss White, I wnder hw I can find my gd friend.
Culd yu please help me?"
Silent fr a few secnds, the teacher then answered, "Well, it’s a pretty hard and easy questin."
"Lk at that way, there is a lt f grass, why dn’t yu walk there? Please dn’t walk backwards（向后）, just walk straight ahead. On yur way, try t find a beautiful blade（片）f grass in the area and pick it up and then give it t me. But just ne."
The student said, "Well, OK！ fr me..." and walked straight ahead t the grassy field. A few minutes later the student came back. The teacher asked, "Well, I dn’t see a beautiful blade f grass in yur hand."
The student said, "On my way, I fund quite a few beautiful blade f grass. But I thught that I wuld find a better ne, s I didn’t pick it until I realized that I was at the end f the field. Then I didn’t pick any because yu tld me nt t g back, s I did as yu tld." The teacher said, "That’s what will happen in real life." What is the meaning f this stry? In the stry, "grass" is the peple arund yu, "the beautiful blade f grass" is the peple that yu want t make friends with and "the grassy field" is time. In lking fr yur gd friend, please dn’t always cmpare and hpe that there will be a better ne. By ding that, yu’ll waste yur lifetime, because "Time never ges back."
6．What did the student want t find?
A.Time
B.Cnfidence.
C.A gd friend.
D.Energy.
7．What did the teacher ask him t d?
A.T walk straight ahead.
B.T draw a picture abut a blade f beautiful grass.
C.T find a blade f beautiful grass.
D.T find a beautiful flwer.
8．What des "the beautiful blade f grass" stand fr?
A.Mney.
B.Friendship.
C.Time.
D.Life.
9．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A.The teacher wanted his student t give him mre than ne blade f beautiful grass.
B.The student picked nthing when he came back.
C.When lking fr a blade in grassy field, the student culd walk backwards.
D.The student didn’t d as his teacher did.
10．What can we learn frm the stry?
A.We shuld save ur time.
B.We shuld prtect ur envirnment.
C.We can always find many blades f beautiful grass.
D.We shuldn’t waste lifetime nly in hping a better thing.
Have yu heard the saying "Yu are what yu eat"? Well, d yu like wh yu are? If nt, break yur bad eating habits and yu will feel better abut yurself.
Sme parents are wrried abut their kids eating high-fat fd, such as hamburgers and instant ndles（方便面）, because they are nt healthy. Befre eating, yu shuld find the healthiest fd--lw in salt and high in fiber （纤维）. It’s better t have vegetables and fruit.
Sme students dn’t like eating breakfast. If yu dn’t eat breakfast, yu may find it hard t get thrugh the mrning. Eating breakfast is helpful fr yur bdy. Yu can remember things better in class and be happy mre easily. If yu dn’t have enugh time fr breakfast, yu shuld always keep quick fd like ygurt arund.
It’s nt gd t be a fast eater. It takes yur bdy at least 20 minutes t "tell" yur mind that yu are full. S fast eaters usually eat mre than peple wh eat slwly. Please slw dwn. Try eating sme f yur meals fr at least 30 minutes. Use a small bwl when yu eat.
Sme f yu eat t much snacks （小吃）. Healthy snacks between meals are fine. But when yu eat mre snacks than real meals, yu will nt eat yur meals n time. Snacks dn’t make yu full easily. They make it easy t get mre fat. Yu can chse snacks that will make yu feel full, such as fruit , ygurt, r nuts.
11．What kind f fd is the healthiest?
A.Lw in salt and high in fat.
B.Lw in salt and high in fiber.
C.Lw in fiber and high in salt.
D.Lw in fat and high in salt.
12．Which f the fllwing is TRUE if yu dn’t eat breakfast?
A.Yu will d well in class in the mrning.
B.Yu will be happy easily.
C.Yu will want t drink ygurt.
D.Yu will nt remember things better.
13．Hw lng des the writer advise us t spend n ur meals?
A.15 minutes.
B.20 minutes.
C.25 minutes.
D.35 minutes.
14．Which f the fllwing can make yu feel full easily?
A.
B.
C.
D.
15．Wh may be interested in this passage?
A.Teachers（ want t learn mre abut students）
B.Dctrs （ need t lk after kids）.
C.Students （ want t have gd eating habits）
D.Mthers （ need t learn hw t make breakfast ）.
二、补全对话，情景问答
16．
A:Hi, Liu Chang! This is Bb.Tmrrw is Sunday. I’m ging t climb the Munt Sng. ① ?
B： Hi, Bb, I’d lve t, but I’m really tired and just want t relax at hme tmrrw.
A：What a pity！ What did yu d?
B：I tk part in a basketball game this mrning.
A:That explains why yu feel tired. ② ?
B：Yeah！ Our team wn the first prize.
A:Ww! Fantastic! ③ ?
B：Fur t five times a week
A：N wnder yu play it s well. In fact, playing basketball is really a gd way t exercise.
B: ④ . If yu like, yu can jin us and keep practicing.
A：Really? I’ll have a try n Mnday. By the way, what will yu d at hme tmrrw?
B:I’m nt sure. ⑤ .
A：Sunds gd！ It’s a gd chice t relax by watching TV shws. See yu next Mnday.
B：See yu.
三、完形填空
In Beijing’s Chayang area, a cleaner has been ppular with her great English and the warm 1 t freigners.
Zhang Jianna, a 49-year-ld wman frm a pr village f Hebei, 2 t Beijing after high schl. She did many 3 befre becming a cleaner in 2012. One day, she 4 a freigner wh praised(夸) her fr the cleanliness f the 5 , but she didn’t understand him at all. That made her 6 t learn English.
Because f her jb, she had t make full use f her break time t 7 wrds and practice speaking English. During the evening, Zhang wuld write dwn everything 8 learned. The next day mrning, she read these wrds 9 befre ging t wrk Day by day, she has had mre than ten ntebks filled with wrds.
Nw, with a vcabulary f abut 3,000 wrds, Zhang can 10 talk with internatinal visitrs. Smetimes she helps them 11 their prblems, r guides them thrugh the city’s streets. English leaning nt nly helps her talk with thers but als 12 her happiness.
Her actins gave the capital city’s 13 face t the wrld. "By learning, I gt cnfidence(信心)," Zhang said. "With every 14 I help, I get a feeling f happiness. " She dreams f using her language skills t 15 her hmetwn’s turism after retirement(退休), ffering her wn help t Hebei’s develpment.
17．
A.help
B.talent
C.trust
D.mind
18．
A.flew
B.went
C.drve
D.ran
19．
A.dishes
B.jbs
C.preparatins
D.examples
20．
A.lst
B.cvered
C.met
D.served
21．
A.factries
B.classrms
C.streets
D.rivers
22．
A.decide
B.like
C.appear
D.agree
23．
A.accept
B.catch
C.add
D.remember
24．
A.the
B.we
C.he
D.she
25．
A.back
B.again
C.well
D.dwn
26．
A.carefully
B.healthily
C.seriusly
D.freely
27．
A.have
B.slve
C.find
D.understand
28．
A.brings
B.shws
C.tells
D.teaches
29．
A.best
B.mst
C.biggest
D.cleanest
30．
A.ck
B.child
C.freigner
D.fficer
31．
A.discuss
B.rganize
C.imprve
D.invite
四、短文填空题
32．
Parties are interesting. But if yu are invited t a party by a freigner, what shuld yu wear? Can yu bring anyne with yu? Shuld yu bring any gifts? If s , what shuld yu bring? When shuld yu leave the party? Dn’t wrry. ①
First, yu shuld ask what kind f party it is, and then yu’ll knw what t wear. ② As fr gifts, yu can just bring a bttle f wine r sme flwers at a small party. But at a frmal( 式的) party , like the birthday party, yu’d better bring a small gift that the hst likes. ③ Fr the huse-warming party, as a traditin, small decratins(装饰品) fr the new huse are welcme. ④ The huse-warming parties usually happen shrtly after a persn mves int a new huse. The hst may ask yu t have dinner tgether t warm the new huse, s yu can als bring fd r drinks t share with ther guests. ⑤ When it’s getting late, it’s time t thank yur hst fr a wnderful time and say gdbye.
A. At last, yu’d better nt stay at the party t late.
B. We are ging t give yu sme advice abut these questins.
C. Fr example, sme pieces f art r ptted plants are gd huse-warming gifts.
D. Remember nt t give mney as a gift because it wuld make the hst uncmfrtable.
E. Next, it wn’t be plite t bring anyne alng with yu if yu dn’t ask yur hst first.
33．语篇填空。
Lts f peple start each year with New Year’s reslutins. A reslutin is a prmise that yu make t help yu live a better life. Yu plan t d smething gd r t stp ① smething bad in the cming year. Here are sme ② New Year’s reslutins.
My name is Tny. I’m ging t imprve my Chinese and get better ③ . Hw am I ging t d that? I prmise t wrk ④ than befre.
I’m Jenny. I have many different kinds f hbbies, ⑤ singing, dancing and swimming. This year, I’m ging t take ⑥ a new hbby-taking phts I will learn it frm my uncle. He ⑦ phts fr sme magazines befre and he is very skilled in it.
I’m Rse. I hpe t be healthier I usually d exercise ⑧ a week and stay up late fr watching TV a lt at night. I will listen t my bdy and sleep mre. Als,I decide t run fr half an hur every mrning I knw the saying “An apple a day keeps the dctr away”. It ⑨ t make sense(有道理). S I’m ging t eat sme fresh fruit every day.
⑩ it’s easy fr yu t have a big r small reslutin, what’s imprtant is that yu shuld take it clearly and try t keep it. Dn’t let it wrk nly fr a few weeks r mnths.
34．
I wke up and lked at my watch. Oh my Gd, it’s 7：30 already！ I have t get up at nce.
Otherwise, I’ll ① late. Tday I ② take the Australian turists as a tur guide arund Zhengzhu, and I’m ging t be an interpreter(口译者) when I grw up. This has always been a dream ③ mine since I saw Zhang Jing, a great interpreter n TV, and nw I am ne step clser t my dream. And tday is ④ imprtant day f the beginning f my interpreting career(职业). I’m a little nervus ⑤ very excited.
五、写作题
35．新的一年即将来临,你有什么计划和安排?请以 "My Plan fr the New Year"为题,并根据以下要点和要求,用英语写一篇短文。
1.要点：
1）你的新年计划是什么；
2）你怎样为新年计划作出努力。
2.要求：
1）文中不能出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名；
2）词数 80左右。
My Plan fr the New Year
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案： C
解析： 细节理解题。根据"Turists can enjy the fun f cuntry life,climbing muntains,fishing and picking grapes. （游客可以享受乡村生活的乐趣,爬山、钓鱼和采摘葡萄。）"可知游客可以爬山、钓鱼和采摘葡萄,但不能划船。故选C。
2．答案： D
解析： 细节理解题。根据"If yu have a bird's eye view,yu will find a white line between Hng Kng,Zhuhai,Maca and fur man-made islands.The bridge makes a 'One-hur Life Circle' fr the peple there. （如果你鸟瞰,你会发现香港、珠海、澳门和四个人造岛屿之间有一条白线。这座桥为那里的人们形成了一个"一小时生活圈"。）"可知珠海人更容易进入香港。故选D。
3．答案： A
解析： 细节理解题。根据"In Nrth China's Hebei Prvince,there is a place called Saihanba.It is ne f China's natinal frest parks（在中国北方的河北省,有一个叫塞罕坝的地方。它是中国的国家森林公园之一）"及"Luckily,peple turned it int the wrld's largest man-made frest with hard wrk. （幸运的是,人们通过努力将它变成了世界上最大的人造森林。）"可知是塞罕坝。故选A。
4．答案： C
解析： 细节理解题。根据"In the Ming and Qing dynasties（朝代）,twenty-fur emperrs（皇帝）lived here,ruling China fr nearly 500 years. （在明清两代,有24位皇帝居住在这里,统治中国近500年。）"可知紫禁城是二十多位皇帝的家。故选C。
5．答案： B
解析： 推理判断题。文章介绍了四个旅游景点,可知文章可能来自旅游杂志。故选B。
6．答案： A
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段"I wnder hw I can find my gd friend."可知,这名学生想要找好朋友。故选A。
7．答案： C
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段"On yur way, try t find a blade f beautiful grass and pick it up and then give it t me."可知,老师让他去找一棵漂亮的小草带回来。故选C。
8．答案： B
解析： 细节理解题。根据最后一段"the beautiful blade f grassis the peple that attract yu"可知,漂亮的小草指的是吸引你的人,也就是友情。故选B。
9．答案： B
解析： 细节理解题。根据第四段"I dn't see a beautiful blade f grass in yur hand."可知,他回来的时候手里什么都没有。故选B。
10．答案： D
解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段"please dn't always cmpare and hpe that there will be a better ne！"可知,我们不应该总是寄希望于前方会有更好的而浪费生命。故选D。
11．答案： B
解析： 细节理解题。根据第2段中的"Befre eating, yu shuld find the healthiest fd-lw in salt and high in fiber （纤维）."可知,低盐高纤维的食物是最健康的。故选B。
12．答案： D
解析： 细节理解题。根据第3段中的"Eating breakfast is helpful fr yur bdy. Yu can remember things better in class and be happy mre easily."可知,吃早餐,学生在课堂上记忆力会更好,也会更容易感到快乐。故选D。
13．答案： D
解析： 细节理解题。根据第4段中的"Try eating sme f yur meals fr at least 30 minutes."可知,作者建议我们吃饭至少要花30分钟的时间。故选D。
14．答案： C
解析： 图文理解题。根据第5段中的"Yu can chse snacks that will make yu feel full, such as fruit, ygurt r nuts."可知,能令人拥有饱腹感的小吃有水果、酸奶或坚果。故选C。
15．答案： C
解析： 推理判断题。根据第1段中的"Well, d yu like wh yu are? If nt, break yur bad eating habits and yu will feel better abut yurself."以及文章内容可知,文章的目的是帮助学生养成良好的饮食习惯,可推测出想要养成良好饮食习惯的学生对此感兴趣。故选C。
16．答案： Wuld yu like t g with me/D yu want t g with me/...； Did yu win （the game ）/Did yu play well in the game/...； Hw ften d yu play basketball； Yu are right/I agree with yu/..； I plan t watch TV/Maybe I will watch TV/...
解析：
17．答案： A
解析： 此处指热情帮助外国人。故选A。
18．答案： B
解析： 根据语境可知,此处指高中毕业后就去了北京。故选B。
19．答案： B
解析： 根据下文"befre becming a cleaner in 2012"可知,此处指成为一名清洁工之前,她做过很多工作。故选B。
20．答案： C
解析： 根据语境可知,此处指遇到一个外国人。故选C。
21．答案： C
解析： 根据上文"She did becming a cleaner in2012."可知,此处指她街道清扫得干净。故选C。
22．答案： A
解析： 此处指下定决心学习英语。故选A。
23．答案： D
解析： 根据下文"wrds"可知,此处指记单词。故选D。
24．答案： D
解析： 句意：晚上,张会把学到的东西都写下来。根据语境可知,此处指Zhang Jianna,应用she。故选D。
25．答案： B
解析： 根据上文"During the evening,Zhang wuld write dwn "可知,此处指她在上班前又读了一遍这些单词。故选B。
26．答案： D
解析： 此处指可以与国际游客自由地进行交流。故选D。
27．答案： B
解析： 根据下文"their prblems"可知,此处指解决问题。故选B。
28．答案： A
解析： 根据"English learning nt nly helps her talk with thers but happiness."可知,此处指给她带来快乐。故选A。
29．答案： A
解析： 此处指她的行为使这座首都在全世界面前展现出了最好的一面。故选A。
30．答案： C
解析： 句意：每帮助一个外国人,我都有一种快乐的感觉。根据句意可知选C。
31．答案： C
解析： 此处指改善家乡的旅游业。故选C。
32．答案： B； E； D； C； A
解析： 本文主要介绍了参加外国友人派对的一些注意事项。
①根据"But if yu are invited t a party by a freigner, what shuld yu wear? Can yu bring anyne with yu? Shuld yu bring any gifts? If s, what shuld yu bring? When shuld yu leave the party? Dn't wrry."可知此处在介绍参加派对的一些注意事项,选项B"关于这些问题,我们会给你一些建议。"符合语境。故选B。
②根据"First, yu shuld ask what kind f party it is, then yu'll knw what t wear... As fr gifts, yu can just bring a bttle f wine r sme flwers at a small party."可知此处在讲穿什么,带什么,选项E"接下来,如果你没有先问你的主人带任何人一起去是不礼貌的。"符合语境。故选E。
③根据"As fr gifts, yu can just bring a bttle f wine r sme flwers at a small party. But at a frmal （正式的）party, like the birthday party, yu'd better bring a small gift that the hst likes. "可知此处在赠送的礼物,选项D"记住不要送钱作为礼物,因为这会让主人不舒服。"符合语境,故选D。
④根据"Fr the huse-warming party, as a traditin, small decratins（装饰品）fr the new huse are welcme."可知此处在讲乔迁礼物,选项C"例如,一些艺术品或盆栽植物是不错的乔迁礼物。"符合语境。故选C。
⑤根据"When it's getting late, it's time t thank yur hst fr a wnderful time and say gdbye."可知此处在讲派对快结束时的注意事项,选项A"最后,你最好不要在聚会上待得太晚。"符合语境。故选A。
33．答案： ding； children's； grades； harder； like； up； tk； nce； seems； Althugh
解析： ①考查动名词。根据" bad"可知,此处指停止做一些坏的事情,stp ding sth.停止做某事,故填ding。
②考查名词所有格。根据"Here are Year’s reslutins"及下文的内容可知,以下是一些孩子们的新年愿望,此空修饰"NewYear's reslutins",应填名词所有格形式,故填children's。
③考查名词。根据"I'm ging t imprve my Chinese and get better"可知,grade符合语境,提高语文是为了取得更好的成绩,此空应填可数名词复数形式,故填grades。
④考查比较级。根据"Hw am I ging t d that? I prmise t befre"可知,hard符合语境,要比以前更努力学习来提高语文。根据"than"可知,此空应填hard的比较级harder,故填harder。
⑤考查介词。根据"I have many different kinds f ,dancing and swimming"可知,空格后举例爱好,like 符合语境,故填like。
⑥考查介词。takeup开始从事,为固定搭配,故填up。
⑦考查动词及时态。take phts拍照,为固定短语。根据"befre"可知,此句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填tk。
⑧考查副词。根据"d week"可知,此处用nce a week表示"一周一次",故填nce。
⑨考查动词及时态。seem t d sth.感到好像,为固定用法。根据"It"及语境可知,此句是一般现在时,主语为It,动词用第三人称单数形式,故填seems。
⑩考查连词。根据语境可知,"it's easy fr yu t have a big r small reslutin"与"what's imprtant is that yu shuld take it clearly and try t keepit"是让步关系,用althugh引导让步状语从句,表示"虽然你很容易有一个或大或小的决心,但重要的是,你应该清楚地认识到这一点,并努力坚持下去",句首单词首字母要大写,故填Althugh。
34．答案： he； will； f； an； but
解析：
35．答案：
My Plan fr the New Year
The New Year is cming. Let's have a new start. When I face a new year, I can’t help thinking abut my new plan. Just as the ld saying ges： "Well begun is half dne. Here is my plan fr the New Year.
When I entered Grade Eight this year, I fund that I didn’t have enugh time. S I decide that I shuld plan my study time well.While thers are relaxed, I shuld wrk harder. I am nt gd at running. I shuld keep exercising fr my gd health.
This is my plan fr the New Year.
解析：
Yucun Village
Yucun is a village in Anji in East China’s Zhejiang Prvince. It’s famus fr its beautiful muntains and water. And nearly ne millin turists visit Yucun every year. Turists can enjy the fun f cuntry life, climbing muntains, fishing and picking grapes. And there is a relics (遗址) park which tells us mre abut the histry f this village.
The Hng Kng-Zhuhai-Maca Bridge
The Hng Kng-Zhuhai-Maca Bridge is the lngest crss-sea bridge in the wrld. It is ne f the "new seven wnders f the wrld". There is als a 6.7-kilmeter-lng undersea tunnel(隧道) in it. If yu have a bird’s eye view yu will find a white line between Hng Kng, Zhuhai, Maca and fur man-made islands. The bridge makes a "One-hur Life Circle" fr the peple there.
Saihanba
In Nrth China’s Hebei Prvince, there is a place called Saihanba. It is ne f China’s natinal frest parks, and it is knwn as the "Emerald(绿宝)f Nrth China". Mre than a hundred years ag, Saihanba had enugh water and grass. Peple held sme activities here. But it gt badly plluted and nce became a place with n plants. Luckily, peple turned it int the wrld’s largest man-made frest with hard wrk.
The Frbidden City
When a traveler cmes t Beijing, the Frbidden City must be ne f the must-see places. It is in the heart f Beijing, and it has a lng histry f mre than 600 years. In the Ming and Qing dynasties(朝代), twenty-fur emperrs(皇帝) lived here, ruling China fr nearly 500 years. The Frbidden City has mre than 70 palaces with ver 9 ,000 rms.
children nce up take grade hard d seem althugh like