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    (译林版)2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末模拟检测卷04( 含答案)

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    (译林版)2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末模拟检测卷04( 含答案)

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    这是一份(译林版)2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末模拟检测卷04( 含答案),共6页。
    1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
    2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
    3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
    一.单项选择
    1.—My new classmate is a nice girl. But smetimes she is nt quiet enugh.
    —Cme n! N ne is____________. Dn't be s hard n her.
    A. serius B. humrus C.perfect D.hnest
    2.Because f all the scial wrkers' hard wrk,the city wn thewith COVID﹣19 in such a shrt time.( )
    A.discussinB.huntingC.fightD.sickness
    3.The dctrs did what they culdhis sick daughter.( )
    A.t saveB.savingC.saveD.saved
    4.—Can I have sme mre juice,Mum?
    —Srry dear,but there is left.( )
    A.a littleB.nneC.nthingD.n
    5.Peple were waiting fr the traffic lightsan SUV ran int the crwd(人群).Three persns died and ten were hurt.( )
    A.whenB.whileC.becauseD.if
    6.In the pem,the wrd"shwer" rhymes with"".( )
    A.twelB.hurC.slwerD.windw
    7.—Yu play with fire.
    —Yu are right.Firebe very dangerus smetimes.( )
    A.shuldn't;mustB.may nt;can
    C.mustn't;canD.may nt;must
    8.The bys are busythe new pictures n the wall t make it mre beautiful.( )
    A.putting nB.putting up
    C.putting awayD.putting in
    9.He turned arundand fund that his mther seemed.( )
    A.quiet;sadlyB.quietly;sad
    C.quiet;sadD.quietly;sadly
    10.﹣﹣There's a heavy strm.As a result,Mr.Black cannt fly here t speak t us tday.
    ﹣﹣I really lk frward t meeting him.( )
    A.Yu're welcme!B.Take care!
    C.What a shame!D.N way!
    11.We really had bad luck. Our car____________between tw villages.
    A.came dwnB. brke dwnC. went dwnD.lked dwn
    12.---What ___________heavy snw it was!
    ---Yes, but I lve ___________air after it snws. It smells s fresh.
    A.the;a B.a; the C.the;the D.a; a
    13.---Hw was yur visit t the park?
    ---It culdn’t be a _______ne. The weather was terrible and I had a bad cld after the trip.
    A.mre exciting B.mre terribly C.wrst D.mre awful
    14. As a true friend, I can see the sadness in her eyes, ______thers just believe the smile n her face.
    A.while B.because C.befre D.if
    15.The sentence structure f "We call the baby panda Xi Wang." is .( )
    A.S+V+PB.S+V+OC.S+V+ IO+DOD.S+V+DO+OC
    六、根据句意或所给汉语提示完成填空。
    1. It was a pity that we missed the _______(开始) f this wnderful mvie.
    2. It was difficult fr the little girl t _______(描述) her mther's lks t the pliceman.
    3. He was badly hurt in the car accident.What an _______(糟糕的) day!
    4. Smetimes yu may have t g in sme wrng _______(方向) befre finding the right ne.
    5. The by became much _______(困倦的) after reading fr 3 hurs withut stpping.
    6. My terrible__________________(牙痛) made me unable t g t sleep last night.
    7. Jhn gt a jb ffer frm a big cmpany, but he didn't______________(接受) it.
    8. In Autumn, the path is usually______________(覆盖) with glden fallen leaves.
    9. The radi says a______________(暴风雨) is n its way. We must prepare fr it.
    10. There is______________(厚的) grass n the land. Hrses never wrry abut having nthing t eat.
    11.----The alarm clck is brken and there’s a lt f traffic and the weather is...
    ----Oh, by, yu _______________(make) up an excuse(借口) again, can yu just admit(承认) yur mistakes?
    12.It’s pssible that a persn with better educatin(教育) finds a jb ___________(easy) than thers.
    13. ----Tm, keep away frm the grassland!
    ---Oh, I’m srry, Mr. Li. I ______________(nt d) it again.
    14.Every year a lt f ______________(tur) cme t visit the Great Wall in China.
    15.I saw the student ____________(climb) thrugh the windw and get int the rm.
    16. G t bed early, r yu may feel _____________(sleep) in class tmrrw.
    17. There are n drinks _____________(leave) at hme. What abut drinking sme water?
    18. He rushed int the classrm angrily, _____________(drp) his glasses nt the grund.
    三.综合填空
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    What will ur wrld be like if there are n insects? It might sund nice in the 1._______(begin).There wuld be n bugs r flies in yur rm. But in fact, this culd cause really serius 2._______(prblem).
    The bad news is that the number f insects keeps 3._______(drp) these years. Scientists sayit's 4._______(main) because f the use f pesticides(农药). They destry the places that insects livein.
    What wuld happen if all insects died ut? It's almst impssible t predict(预测), but theresults wuld be terrible. We need insects t pllinate(授粉) crps. They als break dwn deadplants and animals and turn them 5._______new useful things. We need them 6._______(keep)thesil(土壤) healthy. 7._______insects, many animals wuld have nthing t eat. They wuld ghungry and die.
    The first thing we need t d is t let mre peple understand the 8._______(imprtant)f thenatural wrld, bth fr what it des fr us and fr 9._______(it). The best place t start is with ur
    10._______(child). We shuld teach them envirnmental awareness(环保意识) at an early age.
    四.书面表达
    假如你是Millie, 上周你和同学们去野生动物园参观,了解到很多动物的生存现状,想在全校范围内呼吁共同保护野生动物。请根据下面表格中提示的内容用英语写一封倡议书。单词量100左右。内容必须包括表格中的所有要点。
    注意:
    参考词汇 nature reserve, Wild Animals Club;
    文章的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
    Dear all,
    Last week, my classmates and I went t the Wild Animal Park. We learnt a lt abut wild animals there. We are writing t yu that many wild animals are nw in danger.
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Animals are ur friends. They need ur prtectin.
    Yurs sincerely,
    Millie
    动物的现状
    居住地越来越少;
    无食可觅;
    (自拟1-2点);
    造成这种现状的原因
    自然灾害,如:洪水,暴风雪等;
    过度砍伐,大肆捕杀;
    (自拟1-2点);
    应对措施
    立法保护动物;
    (自拟1-2点);
    发出倡议
    (自拟1-2点)
    答案
    一.单项选择
    1.C。根据 “不要对她太苛刻” 可知是说没有人是完美的,perfect 表示 “完美的”,serius 表示 “严肃的”,humrus 表示 “幽默的”,hnest 表示 “诚实的”,选 C。
    2.C。win the fight with... 表示 “与…… 的战斗中获胜”,这里说在与新冠疫情的战斗中获胜,选 C。
    3.A。这里用动词不定式作目的状语,“医生们尽他们所能去救他生病的女儿”,选 A。
    4.B。根据 “srry” 可知没有果汁了,nne 表示 “没有一点,没有一个”,强调数量,a little 表示 “一点”,nthing 表示 “什么也没有”,n 不能单独使用,选 B。
    5.A。“当人们正在等交通灯时,一辆 SUV 冲进人群”,when 引导的时间状语从句,从句中的动词可以是短暂性动词也可以是延续性动词,while 从句中的动词必须是延续性动词,这里 ran 是短暂性动词,用 when,选 A。
    6.A。rhyme with 表示 “与…… 押韵”,“shwer” 与 “twel” 押韵,选 A。
    7.C。mustn't 表示 “禁止”,can 表示 “可能”,“你禁止玩火。你说得对。火有时可能非常危险”,选 C。
    8.B。put up 表示 “张贴”,这里说男孩们忙着把新画张贴在墙上,put n 表示 “穿上”,put away 表示 “收拾好”,put in 表示 “放入”,选 B。
    9.B。turned arund 是动词短语,用副词 quietly 修饰;seem 是系动词,后接形容词 sad,选 B。
    10.C。根据 “布莱克先生今天不能飞来给我们讲话” 可知很遗憾,What a shame! 表示 “多遗憾啊”,Yu're welcme! 表示 “不客气”,Take care! 表示 “保重”,N way! 表示 “没门”,选 C。
    11.B。break dwn 表示 “出故障”,这里说车在两个村庄之间出故障了,came dwn 表示 “下来”,went dwn 表示 “下降”,lked dwn 表示 “向下看”,选 B。
    12.B。“一场大雪” 用 a heavy snw;“雪后的空气” 是特指,用 the air,选 B。
    13.D。根据 “The weather was terrible and I had a bad cld after the trip.” 可知是糟糕的一次参观,用 awful,比较级是 mre awful,选 D。
    14.A。while 表示 “然而”,这里说作为真正的朋友,我能看到她眼中的悲伤,然而其他人只相信她脸上的笑容,选 A。
    15.D。“We call the baby panda Xi Wang.” 中 “We” 是主语(S),“call” 是谓语(V),“the baby panda” 是直接宾语(DO),“Xi Wang” 是宾语补足语(OC),句子结构是 S+V+DO+OC,选 D。
    六、根据句意或所给汉语提示完成填空。
    1.beginning。“电影的开始” 用 the beginning f the mvie。
    2.describe。“描述” 是 describe,t 后接动词原形。
    3.awful。“糟糕的” 是 awful。
    4.directins。“方向” 是 directin,这里用复数。
    5.sleepier。much 修饰比较级,“困倦的” 比较级是 sleepier。
    6.tthache。“牙痛” 是 tthache。
    7.accept。“接受” 是 accept,didn't 后接动词原形。
    8.cvered。be cvered with 表示 “被…… 覆盖”。
    9.strm。“暴风雨” 是 strm。
    10.thick。“厚的” 是 thick。
    11.are making。根据语境可知是正在编借口,用现在进行时,主语是 yu,用 are making。
    12.mre easily。修饰动词 finds 用副词,根据 than 可知用比较级 mre easily。
    13.wn't d。根据语境可知是将不再做,用一般将来时的否定形式 wn't d。
    14.turists。“游客” 是 turist,a lt f 后接复数。
    15.climb。see sb d sth 表示 “看到某人做某事”,这里用 climb。
    16.sleepy。feel sleepy 表示 “感到困倦”。
    17.left。left 表示 “剩下的”,这里是过去分词作后置定语。
    18.drpping。这里用现在分词作伴随状语,drp 的现在分词是 drpping。
    三.综合填空
    1.beginning。in the beginning 表示 “起初”。
    2.prblems。prblem 是可数名词,这里用复数表示 “问题”。
    3.drpping。keep ding sth 表示 “一直做某事”,drp 的 -ing 形式是 drpping。
    4.mainly。修饰 because f 用副词 mainly。
    5.int。 表示 “把…… 变成……”。
    6.t keep。这里用动词不定式作目的状语。
    7.Withut。“没有昆虫” 用 Withut insects。
    8.imprtance。the imprtance f... 表示 “…… 的重要性”。
    9.itself。这里指自然世界本身,用 itself。
    10.children。这里指孩子们,用复数。
    四.书面表达
    Dear all,
    Last week, my classmates and I went t the Wild Animal Park. We learnt a lt abut wild animals there. We are writing t yu that many wild animals are nw in danger.
    Wild animals have fewer and fewer living places. They can't find enugh fd. What's mre, sme f them are hunted and killed fr their fur r ther valuable parts. Natural disasters like flds and snwstrms als cause great truble t them.
    The reasns are as fllws. Firstly, t much defrestatin makes their habitats disappear. Secndly, peple hunt them withut limit. Thirdly, the pllutin f the envirnment affects their living cnditins.
    T prtect wild animals, the gvernment shuld make laws. We shuld als set up mre nature reserves. What's mre, we shuld raise peple's awareness f prtecting wild animals.
    Let's take actin nw and prtect wild animals tgether.
    Animals are ur friends. They need ur prtectin.
    Yurs sincerely,
    Millie

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