广东省广州市南沙区2023-2024学年九年级上学期英语期末试题

这是一份广东省广州市南沙区2023-2024学年九年级上学期英语期末试题，共9页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号 填写在答题卡上。
选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内 相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上断的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。 不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The wrld’s attentin turns t Sweden fr the annuncement ( 公布) f the Nbel Prize winners 1 December 10 each year. The Nbel Prizes, six prizes given t grups r individuals wh are really excellent in 2 fields, were funded by a Swedish inventr, Alfred Nbel.
Alfred Nbel was the man wh invented dynamite, a 3 explsive (炸药). During his life, Nbel made a lt f mney frm his inventin, and he decided 4 he wuld use his mney t help scientists, artists, and peple wh wrked t help 5 arund the wrld. 6 he died, he decided t place the mney in a bank and the interest (利息) wuld be given ut as five cash prizes every year.
The prizes 7 were set up by Nbel were first handed ut in 1901, including physics, medicine, chemistry,
literature, and peace. Later, in 1968 the Bank f Sweden 8 a prize in ecnmics t celebrate the bank’s 300th year f business.
The persn wh receives a Nbel Prize 9 a cash prize, a medal, and a certificate. The mney fr each categry is wrth abut 1.5 10 dllars. The aim f the prize is 11 the winner t carry n wrking r researching, and they dn’t have t wrry abut 12 mney.
The prizes can be given t either individuals 13 grups, like Albert Einstein, Tu Yuyu and the United Natins. The prize winner wh has wn the 14 times is the Internatinal Cmmittee f the Red Crss. This rganizatin has received three Nbel Peace Prizes, and the funder, Jean Henri Dunant, was awarded 15 first Nbel Peace Prize in 1901.
第 1 页 共 9 页
1. A. in
B. n
C. at
D. frm
2. A. they
B. them
C. their
D. themselves
3. A. pwer
B. pwering
C. pwerful
D. pwerfully
4. A. that
B. why
C. what
D. hw
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
This summer, when I walked int my grandparents’ huse with my little brther Frank, Everything still lked the same. Grandpa’s blue 16 was n his chair. My cusin Jack was playing in the yard as if nthing had happened.
“Let’s g t catch fish!” Jack pulled ut the fish net frm the cmer, Grandpa’s net.
Last summer, I was hlding the 17 when Grandpa asked me whether I culd help him teach Frank t play chess. I said n because I wanted t catch fish. Grandpa had been the ne wh’d taught us hw t catch fish, but then the 18 made him stay behind.
Nw I wuldn’t have a chance t play chess with him any mre. Nbdy knew hw 19 I was fr saying n t Grandpa.
When we reached the stream, we began t catch fish. Suddenly, Jack shuted, “Lk! Frank is in the water. He is shaking!” We hadn’t brught anything t keep 20 , s I had t send him hme. Grandma was 21 t see a wet Frank. She hurried t take him int the rm and 22 put Grandpa’s blue blanket arund him.
As I went t the stream again t meet Jack, I lked back at Frank with that ld blanket. Smething seemed t
23me at that mment. Everything was just like befre, but Grandpa was gne.
I walked t Frank. Did Grandpa teach yu t play chess last summer?” I asked. “N, Grandpa was t sick then.” he said, “I24him.”
“Me, t.” When I said it, I knew Grandpa was never gne. What25us was still there. It culd be the fish net. It culd be the chess. It culd be the blue blanket.
A. tieB. catC. blanketD. sweater
A. armB. netC. chessD. fish
A. illnessB. schlwrkC. businessD. husewrk
A. usefulB. regretfulC. carefulD. helpful
A. warmB. clC. sleepyD. awake
A. angryB. wrriedC. happyD. excited
5. A. ther
B. thers
C. the ther
D. the thers
6. A. Befre
B. Until
C. Since
D. Unless
7. A. wh
B. whm
C. where
D. which
8. A. add
B. added
C. adds
D. is adding
9. A. give
B. gave
C. is given
D. was given
10. A. millin
B. millins
C. millin f
D. millins f
11. A. allw
B. allws
C. allwing
D. t allw
12. A. raise
B. raises
C. raising
D. t raise
13. A. r
B. and
C. nr
D. but
14. A. many
B. much
C. mre
D. mst
15. A. a
B. an
C. /
D. the
A. peacefullyB. plitely
第 C2. 页qui共etly9 页
D. quickly
三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Zhu Yanjun is a migrant wrker (农民工) frm nrthwest China’s Gansu Prvince. Recently the 50-year-ld man tk part in the 2023 Chinese Petry Cngress and wn the secnd place in the final.
Zhu was brn in a family f farmers. As a yung by, Zhu wuld help his father d farm wrk after finishing classes. In 1983, as a first grader in a primary schl, he met petry fr the first time in a Chinese class. Since then, he has been in lve with pems.
After nticing Zhu’s interest, his father spent sme mney buying him petry cllectins thugh his family was pr. During junir high schl, sme f his classmates drpped ut f schl and mved t ther cities t lk fr jbs. Zhu listened t them talking abut the utside wrld during hlidays. “I als want t leave my hmetwn t explre the wrld.” he said.
After graduating frm junir high schl in 1992, Zhu stpped his schling. He began t wrk as a migrant wrker. But he did nt stp reading pems. In the past years, Zhu has wrked in seven cities in China. Whenever he arrives in a city, he first visits the bkstres and libraries there. Althugh he is busy wrking during the day, he spends his time at nn and in the evening reading pems. He knws ver 1000 pems by heart and the lines help him keep a calm mind.
In 2023, with the encuragement f his wife, Zhu decided t sign up fr the 2023 Chinese Petry Cngress. T his surprise, he made it t the final. Under his influence, his sn and daughter have develped a great interest in petry. They have been accepted by universities away frm their hmetwn. “I hpe mre peple will als fall in lve with petry.” said Zhu, adding that he will cntinue learning petry.
In what rder did the fllwing happen in Zhu Yanjun’s life?
① He wn the secnd place in the final.
②His father bught him petry cllectins.
③He met petry fr the first time in primary schl.
④He wrked as a migrant wrker in seven cities in China.
⑤His wife encuraged him t sign up fr the 2023 Chinese Petry Cngress.
A. ①-③-②-④-⑤B. ①-③-②-⑤-④C. ③-②-④-⑤-①D. ③-②-⑤-④-①
Which is NOT the reasn f Zhu’s winning the Chinese Petry Cngress?
He lved petry when he was yung.
He left hme t explre the utside wrld.
He gt the supprt frm his dad and wife.
He kept n reading pems when wrking in the factry.
23. A. hit
B. beat
C. trust
D. catch
24. A. knw
B. frget
C. miss
D. supprt
25. A. stpped
B. surprised
C. cntrlled
D. cnnected
We can read this passage frm.
第 3 页 共 9 页
a newspaperB. a nvelC. a travel guideD. a science magazine
B
Hw lng has the 19th Hangzhu Asian Games lasted?
Fr 14 days.B. Fr 15 days.C. Fr 16 days.D. Fr 17 days.
第 4 页 共 9 页
Time: Frm 23 September t 8 Octber 2023
Hst city: Hangzhu
C-hst cities: Ningb, Wenzhu, Huzhu, Shaxing and Jinhua
Events: 11,830 athletes frm 45 Asian cuntries and regins cmpeted 481 events. E-sprts and break-dancing have jined the Games fr the first time as fficial medal.
Backgrund: The third time that China has hsted the Asian multi-sprts event, fllwing Beijing in 1990 and
Guanghzu in 2010.
Slgan
Trch
The fficial slgan f Hangzhu Asian Games is “heart t heart.@future”. It shws that in the digital era ( 数字时代), peple frm all ver Asia are cnnected with each ther.
The trch f Hangzhu Asian Games is “Eternal Flame”. There are eight water veins ( 水脉) n it, and they stand fr the eight main river systems in
Zhejiang.
Emblem
Medals
The emblem f Hangzhu Asian Games is called “Tides Surging”. It has six Elements ( 元素): fan, Qiantang River, Qianjiang tide, the cmpetitin’s track, the symbl f the Internet and the sun figure. The hst city and the year f the
Asian Games are belw.
The medals f Hangzhu Asian Games are named “Shan Shui”. “Shan Shui” shws the beauty f Hangzhu, like its natural views, clear water and
green hills.
Which picture can be put int?
A. B.
C. D.
What can we see n the medal?
Three lvely rbts.B. The beauty f Hangzhu.
C. Heart t heart,@future.D. Eight water veins.
Which f the fllwing statement is true accrding t the text?
China has held tw Asian Games in ttal s far.
The 19th Hangzhu Asian Games were held in 5 cities in Zhejiang.
E-sprts and break-dancing were newly added int the Asian Games.
11,830 athletes frm Asian cuntries and regins cmpeted ver 500 events.
C
Cnfucianism (儒家思想) has been fllwed by Chinese peple fr mre than tw thusand years.
T help peple understand hw t behave twards thers, Cnfucianism teaches the Five Cnstants: ren, yi, li, zhi and xin. They are general virtues (美德) arund the wrld. The mst imprtant tw are ren and li.
Ren is the feeling f care and lve we shuld have fr thers. Cnfucius explained ren culd be best understd as lving thers. He is famus fr teaching peple “D nt d t thers what yu d nt want thers t d t yu”. It is quite similar t what is knwn in the West as the Glden Rule (treat thers as yu wish t be treated).
While the meaning f ren is easy t understand, li is a little harder t express. It can be cnsidered as a kind f duty. Generally, li is the way we shuld cnnect with peple in ur everyday life. In Cnfucian writings, discussins abut li include the prper way t drink tea and hw t remember ancestrs (祖先). While ren is mstly abut ur pinins and feelings, li is abut hw we express ur pinins and feelings twards thers and twards the wrld
arund us.
第 5 页 共 9 页
Besides the Five Cnstants, xia is perhaps the mst well-knwn Cnfucian virtue. This is the duty children shuld have t their parents. Xia means lving, respecting, beying and taking care f ne’s parents in their ld age. In Cnfucianism, xia is imprtant fr a harmnius sciety. Withut it, the whle wrld wuld fall int a mess.
Which are the mst imprtant f the Five Cnstants?
Ren and li.B. Ren and xia.C. Li and xin.D. Yi and zhi.
Which sentence has the same meaning as it in paragraph 3？
Tw heads are always better than ne.
It’s n use learning withut thinking.
A man f knwledge is a man f pliteness.
One shuldn’t give thers what he desn’t like.
Which f the fllwing is an example f li?
Tm always keeps his prmises.
Susan shws respect t her parents in daily life.
David ften speaks in a lw vice in public area.
Ivy raises mney fr the children in the cuntryside.
What des the passage mainly tell us abut Cnfucianism?
Its general virtues.B. Its lng histry.
C. Its new challenges.D. Its glden rules.
D
Type in “A cat wants t g t space” and ask ChatGPT t write a bedtime stry. Just ne secnd later, yu’ll get the stry f the cat Max, wh makes his way t the space after many difficulties and is finally able t sing amng the stars. ChatGPT is a new artificial intelligence (AI) tl. It answers questins. And it can write lng articles and stries. ChatGPT is develped by a US cmpany OpenAI, and it has taken the Internet by strm, winning 100 millin users since it came ut in Nvember 2022. Peple can ask the rbt t write stries and emails, create menus, translate
languages, and answer all kinds f questins.
Cmpared with Siri r ther chatbts (聊天机器人), ChatGPT uses a much bigger database (数据库) fr training. It als uses strnger sftware and hardware t learn things by itself. Fr example, if it prvides a wrng answer t yur questin, yu can tell it the right ne and it will make crrectins. “It’s a ttally different prduct.” the cmputer scientist Liu Xiaguang frm Nankai University tld Tianjin Daily. “The knwledge level ChatGPT shws is almst the same as a university student. That’s why it shcked the wrld.”
But ne big prblem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes r even gives fake infrmatin. When Rezza, a 28-year-ld man frm Indnesia, used the rbt t write a passage, “It gave ut unreal academic (学术的) speech.” he said. Since the rbt is trained using wrds frm the Internet, it may als have an unfair pinin abut certain grups. These are all things that need t be slved.
Althugh the latest Al prduct helps a lt, we shuld still think twice befre using ChatGPT fr help. Whether that’s a gd r bad thing needs t be seen.
Why des the writer mentin the stry f the cat in paragraph 1？
T tell a bedtime stry.
第 6 页 共 9 页
T intrduce a funny cat Max.
T shw hw pwerful ChatGPT is.
T explain hw ChatGPT was invented.
What is the main difference between ChatGPT and ther chatbts?
ChatGPT can chat with peple.
ChatGPT uses big database fr training.
ChatGPT can prvide right answers withut any mistakes.
ChatGPT’s knwledge level is similar t a university student.
What des the underlined wrd “fake” in paragraph 4 mean?
rightB. wrngC. expensiveD. cheap
What des the writer think f ChatGPT?
It still needs t be further imprved.
It is perfect fr the academic research.
It shuld be put int practice wrldwide.
It shuld be tested twice befre being used.
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文的内容，从方框所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Tired after eating?
After a busy mrning, lunch can feel like just smething necessary but smetimes it als makes yu want t take a break at yur desk.
41 This is because when humans cat, ur bld sugar level is raised after receiving energy frm fd, which may cause tiredness after meal. Feeling tired can make it hard t fcus n the rest f yur studies and activities. Here’s why and hw t imprve the situatin.
42 Sme peple vereat instead f stpping when they feel full. Fr example, when having buffet, peple ften eat mre than they expect. 43 Because we usually feel tired after wrking the whle mrning withut breakfast. This will make us eat mre at lunch.
The make up f certain fds can als cause yu t feel tired. If yu had a meal high in fat, such as a hamburger r a pizza, that culd make yu feel tired. Meals high in added sugar can have the same effect. 44
It’s nrmal t feel tired after lunch.
S make sure yu sleep fr eight t ten hurs every night.
A cmmn reasn fr feeling tired after a meal is eating t much.
Hwever, nt eating breakfast can als lead t vereating later in the day.
S taking a walk after a big meal is a great way t make yu feel less tired.
If yu dn’t get enugh sleep, yur bdy increases prductin f ghrelin, which sends a “feed me” signal t yur brain. Nt getting enugh rest can als have a bad influence n yur decisin making skills. 45
四、写作（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。在第填7写页答共卷时9 页，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）
As a bk lver, I’ve tried bth paper bks and e-bks. While bth give yu the pleasure f reading, the experience can be quite d 46
Many peple p 47 reading paper bks because they are easy t buy and cmfrtable t read. Paper bks als allw readers t take n 48 cnveniently. Hwever, sme bks, such as dictinaries, can be heavy and are nt easy t carry arund.
E-bks can be stred in a lighter reader. Many e-bk readers als have a dictinary fr yu t lk up new wrds quickly! Hwever, yu can nly get e-bks nline. And yu must read e-bks n an e-bk reader, a cmputer, r a smartphne. Mrever, ur eyes can get tired e 49 when we read e-bks n the screen fr a lng time.
In my pinin, t 50 mre peple will try e-bks, paper bks will nt disappear. It desn’t matter which yu use as lng as it allws yu t enjy reading.
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据各句的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
凯西是一个九年级学生。她从小就对绘画感兴趣。
Cathy is a Grade Nine student. Shedrawing when she was yung.
上周，学校举办绘画展览。凯西的作品也在展览中。
Last week, the drawing exhibitinat schl. Cathy’s painting was als in the exhibitin.
凯西的作品多么出色啊！
Cathy’s painting was?
同学们非常喜欢她的作品，并问她是如何画得这么好的。
The classmates liked her wrks, and asked hers well.
她认为努力练习是很重要的。她也希望自己将来能成为一名画家。
She believes keep n practising. She als hpes t be a painter in the future.
第三节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
假如你是学校的广播站成员，学校正在筹备校园广播节目，请你根据以下节目单为校园广播节目写一篇英 文宣传稿。
注意：
第 8 页 共 9 页
词数80-120个左右（文章开头已给出，不计入词数，请根据要点适当发挥）
不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
In rder t make ur schl life mre clurful, ur schl plans t start sme radi prgrammes.
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