广东省广州市南沙区2023-2024学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

这是一份广东省广州市南沙区2023-2024学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题，共12页。


本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、班级、学号、姓名；同时填写考生号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两号码的标号涂黑。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
D yu have the feeling that there is t much pressure n yu? D yu lse sleep at night because f yur study? D yu think yur time is nt enugh 1 yu have s many things t d? 2 a teenager, yu may have these prblems. But dn’t wrry abut that because everyne 3 stress smetimes. 4 yu cannt keep away frm stress, yu can keep it under cntrl.
5 can yu d t deal with stress?
First, be realistic (现实的). Dn’t try t be perfect because n ne is perfect. And expecting 6 t be perfect can add t yur stress level t. If yu need help n smething, like schlwrk, ask fr it.
Secnd, learn t relax. When yu feel 7 , yu can stp fr a while and listen t sft music. It can help yu relax. And it’s gd 8 a relaxing bath after a whle day’s hard wrk. Yu may als read a bk r make time fr a hbby. A pet can 9 t make yu cheer up and feel relaxed.
Third, treat yur bdy well. Experts agree that exercising 10 helps peple manage stress. And eating well 11 help yur bdy get the right fuel (燃料) t beat its best. It's easy fr yu t eat 12 fd r eat t much when yu are under a lt f stress . But it cannt help t reduce yur stress.
What’s mre, 13 the little prblems. Learning t wrk ut everyday prblems can give yu a sense f cntrl. Develp skills t calmly face 14 prblem, make a chice, and take actin tward a slutin (解决办法). Feeling able t wrk ut little prblems builds the cnfidence t wrk ut bigger 15 —it can imprve yur ability t deal with stress.
二.完形填空（共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It happened when I was a little girl. I can remember neither the beginning nr the end, but whenever I think f it, tears run dwn my face.
When I was yung, my family led a(n) 16 life in the cuntry. As yu can imagine, many cuntry rads are difficult t walk n. One evening after visiting sme relatives, the weather gt very bad. It began t 17 n ur way back hme. Dad carried me n his back. Mm gave her vercat t my brther. We walked tgether thrugh the rain fr mre than an hur.
I was heavy at that time and Dad must be 18 t hld me fr such a lng time. He almst fell dwn many times. In hpe f 19 my father's burden (负担), I tried t walk by myself, but I achieved nthing since I was just a little kid.
When we arrived hme, the inside f ur huse was 20 with rain water. The rain had cme thrugh ur leaky (有裂缝的) rf and water was everywhere. Mm put bwls, basins(盆)，bucket(桶) all arund the huse t try t 21 the rain. Then she put me and my elder brther t bed, carefully placing us n the remaining 22 place. I fell asleep sn. When I pened my eyes, I fund Dad and Mm 23 peacefully in chairs .
This is my very earliest 24 . That evening has lng passed and nw we live a much better life, but I wn't frget the rain we went thrugh tgether. The rain, that evening, and especially my parents’ 25 ,will stay in my mind frever.

三.阅读 （共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
(A)
Alice was very excited. One f her favurite writers had just published a new bk. She had saved up her mney, and she was ready t buy the bk this weekend. She talked abut the bk with her nline chat（聊天）grup. A lt f the ther kids in the grup were ging t buy the bk, t. In fact, that was the main thing everyne in the chat rm was talking abut ne afternn.
All f a sudden, Alice gt a chat message frm Ella, ne f the kids in the chat rm. The message said that Ella wanted t meet Alice at the bkstre. Then they culd buy the new bk tgether. Alice tld her mum abut the message, and her mum asked, “D yu knw Ella frm schl?”
“N,” Alice answered. “We’ve nly chatted nline. I dn’t think she ges t my schl.”
“Listen,” Alice’s mum was anxius and said, “I want yu t have friends, but smetimes, peple nline aren’t wh they say they are. And when yu’re nline, yu can’t always tell. S I dn’t think it’s a gd idea fr yu t meet this persn.”
“But, Mum,” Alice said, “what if it is just a kid named Ella wh wants t buy a bk with me?”
Alice’s mum cnsidered that fr a mment. Then she said, “Let’s d this. Dad and I will g with yu t the bkstre t buy the bk with Ella. If Ella really is just a kid wh wants t meet yu in persn, that’s great. If nt, ________.”
Alice didn’t like that idea. It made her feel like a baby. But she knew her mum was right abut safety, s she finally ndded. Then she answered Ella’s message. She tld Ella that she and her parents wuld be at the bkstre the next afternn.
The next day, Alice went t the bkstre with her mum and dad. When Ella never shwed up and then disappeared frm the chat rm, Alice knew her parents were right. She was glad they were there t be with her.
26. What did Alice plan t d that weekend?
A. T buy a bk with Ella. B. T talk with her parents.
C. T chat nline with friends. D. T meet her favurite writer.
27. Which f the fllwing is the best t fill in the blank “________”?
A. we’ll say srry t her B. yu’ll lse all yur mney
C. we’ll take care f yu D. yu’ll miss a gd chance
28. What shuld we learn frm this stry?
A. Dn’t believe anyne except yur parents.
B. Always stay away frm nline chat grups.
C. Kids shuld nt g ut withut their parents.
D. We must pay attentin t safety n the Internet.
（B）
Think f sme great minds yu like. Yu will prbably find that their success didn't cme easily. As “Father f Hybrid Rice(杂交水稻) ”, Yuan Lngping gt ver great difficulties and spent his whle life wrking t increase rice prductin and helping t feed the cuntry with the largest ppulatin.
Wu Mengcha, the “Father f Chinese Hepatbiliary Surgery(肝胆外科) ”, fcused n saving peple’s lives fr nearly eighty years. He did mre than 16,000 peratins during his life. Hlding the surgen’s knife fr such a lng time defrmed his fingers, but he still kept ding peratins. Wu nce said, “It wuld be my greatest happiness if I culd wrk at the perating table until the last mment f my life.”
In 1969, in rder t slve the prblem f treating malaria(疟疾), Tu Yuyu, wrked as head f a research team. They did different kinds f experiments. Hwever, the results were nt satisfactry. Instead f giving up, they kept trying. Finally, in 1972, they made it! In 2015, at the age f 85, she received the Nbel Prize.
Thmas Edisn, the inventr f the light bulb believed that every failure was a step twards success. He nce said, “If I find 10,000 ways that wn’t wrk, I haven’t failed. I am nt discuraged, because every wrng try is anther step frward. ”
Smetimes, their success was a surprise, even t themselves, even after a lng time f their hard wrk. The famus scientist Alexander Fleming said, “When I wke up just after daybreak n 28th September, 1928, I just began anther busy day with my research as I did many days and nights befre. And I certainly didn’t plan t make a great difference t all medicine by discvering the wrld’s first antibitic(抗生素). But I guess that was exactly what I did.”
Sme peple nly became successful after their deaths. The artist Vincent Van Ggh nly sld ne painting all thrugh his life and that was t a friend. But he kept painting and he painted mre than 2,000 artwrks in the fllwing ten years. Nw his paintings are very ppular and they sell fr millins f punds.
One thing all these peple have in cmmn is that they never give up and stick t their gals n matter what happens.
29. The underlined phrase defrmed his fingers means ____________.
A. changing the shape f his fingers B. making his fingers strnger
C. making his fingers quickerD. cutting ff his fingers
30. Befre Alexander Fleming discvered the first antibitic, he ______________.
A. felt s tired that he culdn’t stay awake
B. planned t study all kinds f medicine
C. knew exactly what his success meant
D. had n idea he was ging t make it
31. What can we knw abut the great minds frm the article?
A. Yuan Lngping succeeded in feeding every cuntry in the wrld.
B. Tu Yuyu’s team spent abut 3 years slving the malaria prblem.
C. Thmas Edisn tried 10,000 ways befre inventing the light bulb.
D. Vincent Van Ggh painted 2,001 artwrks during his whle life.
32. What des the writer mainly want t tell us?
A. Gals can’t be realized by everyne.
B. Difficulties can always lead t greatness.
C. Great success can be achieved naturally.
D. Fllwing yur dreams can result in success.
(C)
Have yu ever wndered why sme peple live lng, but thers dn’t? Many scientists have studied the mysteries f a lng life fr years.
Thusands f studies supprt the idea that a lng life is influenced by tw majr things.
Genetics（遗传）is a majr influence. Sme peple’s bdies simply have special advantages. They have parents and grandparents wh lived lng lives. Their parents have passed n these psitive genes t them. Hward Friedman is a health scientist. He wrte a bk abut living a lng life. He says genetics explains abut 1/3 f why peple live t an ld age.
The ther majr influence is basic health care. Gd fd, clean water and medical care all help a lt.
Hwever, recently, scientists have fund the way a persn thinks abut life can influence hw lng that persn lives!
Many studies shw that having a sense f purpse is imprtant. Fr example, in Okinawa, Japan, plenty f peple are ver the age f 100. They have an idea called ikigai r life purpse. Scientists believe it’s ne f the reasns why Okinawa has s many lng﹣lived peple.
Staying active is the secnd imprtant persnal quality. It’s nt the same as ding difficult exercise. Instead, it’s the mst imprtant t remain active in a natural way, ding smething yu enjy.
Anther quality is helping peple. Feeling lved makes peple feel gd. Hwever, lving and caring fr thers makes peple live lnger.
The final ne is cnscientiusness（尽责）.Cnscientius peple are respnsible. They plan fr things and think abut details. Sme peple believe being cnscientius means living a bring life. Hwever, it’s nt true.
Peple cannt change their genes. And it’s difficult t imprve a whle cmmunity’s health care system. Hwever, the new research results shw there are things each f us can d t help imprve hw lng we live.
33. Why des the writer mentin Hward Friedman in Paragraph 3?
A. T shw genetics influences hw lng a persn lives greatly.
B. T encurage us t read his bk abut living a lng life.
C. T describe hw parents pass n psitive genes t children.
D. T intrduce a really great health scientist t us.
34. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE abut cnscientiusness?
A. Being cnscientius means leading a bring life.
B. Cnscientius peple always prepare fr everything well.
C. Cnscientius peple may have an exciting and interesting life.
D. Cnscientiusness is the mst necessary quality fr living a lng life.
35. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
36. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. The meaning f life. B. The keys t a lng life.
C. The imprtance f a lng life. D. The influence f health care n life.
（D）

It is necessary fr students t learn sme team skills like develping relatinships, cmmunicating well with thers and wrking ut prblems. Here are tw fun team activities fr students t develp their team skills.
.
If yu are interested in the games, click here and jin us!
If tw teams f six students take part in the Water Relay tgether，hw many small buckets
d they need in ttal？
8 B. 12 C. 14 D. 16
38. Which is NOT mentined abut the activity f Truth r Lie？
A. They can learn hw t tell lies.
B. They can talk abut themselves.
C. Members may get t knw each ther better.
D. Members may find smething unexpected abut thers.
39. What’s the purpse f writing this passage?
A. T intrduce students tw fun games.
B. T teach students t make friends.
C. T help students t learn sme team skills.
D. T encurage students t take part in the games.
40. Where can yu mst prbably find this article？
A. On a lcal newspaper. B. On a schl pster.
C. In a sprts magazine. D. On a schl website.
第二节 阅读填空 （共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入46～50各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Family meals are an imprtant part f living with a family. A recent survey shws that mst children and teenagers share a meal with their family at least fur times a week. This is a very gd sign. 41
Sharing a meal can help a family stick tgether. Family meals help t build each family member's sense f belnging (属性). It can als teach yunger peple abut their culture by eating traditinal fds. 42 All these help family members learn patience and respect fr each ther.
43 Parents can keep an eye n their children's feelings at this time. They can discuss prblems. 44 Studies shw that eating tgether helps t reduce the risk that a child will smke, get int fight r d smething wrng. Children wh eat with their families are likely t get higher grades and make mre friends.
Family meals help a family build up a healthy bdy, t. Families wh share meals tgether ften eat mre fruits and vegetables. These families dn't eat at fast-fd restaurants as ften as families that d nt eat a shared meal. 45
四、写作 （共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据语篇意思以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）
Schl cunselrs(顾问) are the peple yu can turn t when yu need help. They knw hw t listen and can help kids with life’s challenges. Cunselrs have special training in hw t help kids (46) s_________ prblems and stand up fr themselves. They als help kids t make (47) d_________ when they dn’t knw what t d.
If smene was bullying yu, fr example, the cunselr wuld talk t yu abut it and culd give yu sme advice. The cunselr may als talk t the bully and maybe even t the kids wh saw what happened. The cunselr might talk with yur teacher and yur parents abut the prblems as well. (48) T__________ this may feel a little uncmfrtable, facing the prblem and trying t vercme it are (49)b______ than living with a bad situatin. Yu can trust the cunselrs and (50) s________ yur feelings with them. With their help, yu dn’t face difficult schl prblems alne. And yu may feel relaxed finally.
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
51. 吃午餐时，David浪费很多食物。
A lt f fd ________ ________ when David had lunch.
52. 妈妈跟David说节约食物是很重要的。
Mum said t David _________ was _________ _________ __________ fd.
53. David听了妈妈的话感到很羞愧。
David _______ __________ _______ himself after hearing her mther’s wrds.
54. David决定制作一份海报来呼吁更多的同学加入光盘行动。
David decided t make a pster t call n mre student t ______ _______ the “Clean
Plate” campaign.
55. David的这个想法太棒了！
________ ________ David’s idea is!
书面表达 （共1题，满分15分）
做家务是每一个家庭成员的义务，你在家做家务吗？请以My experience f ding husewrk为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你平时做家务的情况和感受。内容包括：
你做家务的原因
你平时做的家务（至少举三个例子）
你做家务的感受和收获。
要求：
1.词数80左右，内容包括上述要点适当拓展。（文章开头已给出，不计入词数）
2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
My experience f ding husewrk
It’s ur duty t d husewrk at hme. _________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1~5ACBDA6~10DBAAB11~15CCACD
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
16~20ACBAB21~25CAADC
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
26~28ACD29~32ADBD33~36ABDB37~40DACD
第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
41~45ADCBE
四、写作 （共三节，满分30分）
第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
46. slve; 47. decisins; 48. Thugh; 49. better; 50. share
第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
51. was wasted; 52. it imprtant t save; 53. felt ashamed f; 54. jin in; 55. Hw great
第三节书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）
略A. because
B．s
C．if
D．unless
A. Of
B．With
C．As
D．Fr
A. experience
B．experiences
C．experienced
D．is experiencing
A．Hwever
B．But
C．And
D．Althugh
A．What
B．Where
C．Which
D．Whm
A．ther
B．the thers
C．anther
D．thers
A．tiring
B．tired
C．tiredly
D．tirelessly
A．t take
B．taking
C．take
D．tk
A．be kept
B．t keep
C．keeping
D．keep
A．regular
B．regularly
C．mre regular
D. the mst regular
A．shuld
B．must
C．can
D．need
A．healthy
B．healthily
C．unhealthy
D．unhealthily
A．t wrk ut
B．wrk ut
C．wrking ut
D．wrks ut
A．an
B．a
C．the
D．/
A．that
B．thse
C．ne
D．nes
16. A. hard
B. unhappy
C. interesting
D. rich
17. A. blw
B. shine
C. rain
D. snw
18. A. wrried
B. tired
C. angry
D. excited
19. A. reducing
B. increasing
C. sharing
D. bringing
20. A. prvided
B. cvered
C. mixed
D. crwded
21. A. pur
B. save
C. stp
D. catch
22. A. dry
B. wet
C. cld
D. ht
23. A. talking
B. sleeping
C. laughing
D. eating
24. A. decisin
B. chice
C. thught
D. memry
25. A. wish
B. fear
C. lve
D. regret
A. It is because there are many advantages fr families t have dinner tgether.
B. All these are really helpful in their grwth.
C. Family meals als play an imprtant part in children's develpment.
D. Family members can als feel relaxed during this time and enjy each ther's cmpany.
E. S parents can make sure that their children are eating healthy fd thrugh family meals.