山西省吕梁市孝义市2023-2024学年高三（上）1月期末英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份山西省吕梁市孝义市2023-2024学年高三（上）1月期末英语试卷（解析版），共16页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Wrld Health Day
The Wrld Health Organizatin (WHO) was funded n 7 April 1948 t better address glbal health issues. Every year, the Wrld Health Assembly meets in Geneva in Switzerland t review WHO’s wrk, set new gals and assign new tasks. The day is celebrated annually n 7 April.
Wrld Bk Day
Wrld Bk Day was created n 23 April 1995 by UNESCO, as it is the anniversary f the death f William Shakespeare and f Inca Garcilas de la Vega, the famus Spanish histrian. Bks have been educating and inspiring peple fr hundreds f years, and the best way t celebrate this day wuld be t find the time t d sme reading.
Wrld Smile Day
Wrld Smile Day is celebrated n the first Friday f Octber every year. The idea was cined and initiated by Harvey Ball, a cmmercial artist frm the US. He is knwn t have created the Smiley Face in 1963. The day is created fr the spreading f simple jy and lve t everyne, regardless f race, gender, r gegraphic lcatin.
Wrld Earth Day
Wrld Earth Day is an annual event bserved n April 22nd t demnstrate supprt fr envirnmental prtectin. It serves as a reminder f the imprtance f taking actin t preserve and prtect ur planet. Earth Day was first celebrated in 1970 and is nw celebrated in mre than 190 cuntries wrldwide.
1. Which f the fur Days is celebrated the earliest annually?
A. Wrld Earth Day.B. Wrld Bk Day.
C. Wrld Smile Day.D. Wrld Health Day.
2. Wh created Wrld Smile Day?
A. William Shakespeare. B. Inca Garcilas de la Vega.
C. Harvey Ball. D. A famus Spanish histrian.
3. Why d peple celebrate Wrld Earth Day?
A. T slve health prblems.B. T prtect ur planet.
C. T spread jy and lve.D. T encurage peple t read.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【语篇解读】本文是应用文。介绍了四个世界节日。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Wrld Health Day下的“The day is celebrated annually n 7 April. (每年的4月7日庆祝这一天。)”，Wrld Bk Day下的“Wrld Bk Day was created n 23 April 1995 by UNESCO, as it is the anniversary f the death f William Shakespeare and f Inca Garcilas de la Vega, the famus Spanish histrian. (联合国教科文组织于1995年4月23日设立了世界读书日，因为这一天是威廉·莎士比亚和西班牙著名历史学家印加·加西拉索·德拉维加逝世的纪念日。)”，Wrld Smile Day下的“Wrld Smile Day is celebrated n the first Friday f Octber every year. (每年10月的第一个星期五是世界微笑日。)”以及Wrld Earth Day下的“Wrld Earth Day is an annual event bserved n April 22nd t demnstrate supprt fr envirnmental prtectin. (每年的4月22日是世界地球日，以示对环境保护的支持。)”可知，四个节日中，每年最早庆祝的是Wrld Health Day。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Wrld Smile Day下的“The idea was cined and initiated by Harvey Ball, a cmmercial artist frm the US. (这个想法是由美国商业艺术家哈维·鲍尔提出的。)”可知，Harvey Ball创立了世界微笑日。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Wrld Earth Day下的“Wrld Earth Day is an annual event bserved n April 22nd t demnstrate supprt fr envirnmental prtectin. It serves as a reminder f the imprtance f taking actin t preserve and prtect ur planet. Earth Day was first celebrated in 1970 and is nw celebrated in mre than 190 cuntries wrldwide. (每年的4月22日是世界地球日，以示对环境保护的支持。它提醒我们采取行动保护我们的地球的重要性。世界地球日于1970年首次庆祝，现在全球有190多个国家庆祝。)”可知，人们为了保护我们的星球来庆祝世界地球日。故选B项。
B
Taylr Swift was named Time Magazine’s persn f the year. The star, whse Eras Tur brke bx ffice recrds, fllws the likes f Barack Obama, Greta Thunberg and Mark Uckerberg. The award ges t an event r persn believed t have had the mst influence n glbal events ver the past year.
Already a superstar befre 2023, her career has reached new heights thanks t the Eras tur, which sees the singer perfrm a career-spanning 45-sng set every night. Demand fr tickets was s high that it crashed Ticketmaster’s website, causing a hearing int its business practices by the US Senate.
After speaking ut against Dnald Trump and in favur f abrtin rights, Swift hit a creative purple patch with the pandemic-era albums Flklre and Evermre. Shwcasing a mre rganic indie-flk apprach than the cuntry-pp that made her famus, the recrds cnfirmed her status as generatinal sngwriting talent.
Time editr-in-chief Sam Jacbs said the US pp icn was “the rare persn wh is bth the writer and her f her wn stry”, adding that Swift had “fund a way t g beynd brders and be a surce f light”.
The Eras tur film became the biggest cncert mvie f all time, taking $249m at the glbal bx ffice; Swift became the first living artist t have five albums in the US Tp 10 simultaneusly. She brke the recrd fr the mst number ne albums by a wman in US chart histry — 13 in ttal.
Swift became the first sngwriter t scre seven Grammy nminatins fr sng f the year. Bsted by her tur, Swift was named the mst-streamed female artist in the histry f Sptify and Apple Music.
4. what can we knw frm the secnd and third paragraphs?
A. Swift’s career reached a certain height befre 2023.
B. There are 45 sngs ttally in the Eras tur.
C. Swift was nce in favur f Dnald Trump.
D. Her cuntry-pp cnfirmed her sngwriter status.
5. What des Sam Jacbs think f Taylr Swift?
A. Rare and plain. B. Talented and dependent.
C. Daring and stubbrn.D. Shining and inspiring.
6. Hw many f her albums were in the US Tp 10 at the same time?
A. One.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Ten.
7. What can be a suitable title fr the passage?
A. A recrd-breaking Eras tur filmB. An influential female music superstar
C. A histry-making album D. A far-reaching award
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。介绍了时代周刊人物Taylr Swift。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Already a superstar befre 2023, her career has reached new heights thanks t the Eras tur, which sees the singer perfrm a career-spanning 45-sng set every night.(在2023年之前，她就已经是一个超级巨星了，由于Eras tur，她的事业达到了新的高度，每晚她都会演唱45首歌曲)”可知，Swift的事业在2023年之前达到了一定的高度。故选A项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Time editr-in-chief Sam Jacbs said the US pp icn was “the rare persn wh is bth the writer and her f her wn stry”, adding that Swift had “fund a way t g beynd brders and be a surce f light”.(《时代》杂志主编Sam Jacbs说，这位美国流行偶像是“罕见的既能写自己的故事又能成为英雄的人”，并补充说斯威夫特“找到了一种超越国界的方式，成为一束光的来源”)”可知，Sam Jacbs认为Taylr Swift既能写自己的故事又能成为英雄且找到了一种超越国界的方式，成为一束光的来源，所以是闪耀而鼓舞人心的。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The Eras tur film became the biggest cncert mvie f all time, taking $249m at the glbal bx ffice; Swift became the first living artist t have five albums in the US Tp 10 simultaneusly. She brke the recrd fr the mst number ne albums by a wman in US chart histry-13 in ttal.(The Eras tur电影成为有史以来票房最高的演唱会电影，全球票房达2.49亿美元；斯威夫特成为第一位同时有五张专辑进入美国前十的在世艺人。她打破了美国唱片榜历史上女性获得最多冠军专辑的记录——总共有13张)”可知，她有五张专辑同时进入美国音乐排行榜前十。故选C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Taylr Swift was named Time Magazine’s persn f the year. The star, whse Eras Tur brke bx ffice recrds, fllws the likes f Barack Obama, Greta Thunberg and Mark Uckerberg. The award ges t an event r persn believed t have had the mst influence n glbal events ver the past year.(Taylr Swift被《时代》杂志评为年度人物。这位明星的《时代之旅》打破了票房纪录，紧随其后的是巴拉克·奥巴马、格蕾塔·桑伯格和马克·乌克伯格。该奖项授予被认为在过去一年中对全球事件影响最大的事件或人物)”以及最后一段“Swift became the first sngwriter t scre seven Grammy nminatins fr sng f the year. Bsted by her tur, Swift was named the mst-streamed female artist in the histry f Sptify and Apple Music.(Swift成为第一个获得七项格莱美年度最佳歌曲提名的词曲作者。在巡演的推动下，Swift成为Sptify和Apple Music历史上播放量最高的女艺人)”可知，本文主要介绍了时代周刊人物Taylr Swift，所以B项“An influential female music superstar(一位有影响力的女音乐巨星)”是本文最好的标题。故选B项。
C
Hw steady yu are n yur feet can indicate hw likely yu are t live a lnger, healthy life. The ability t remain upright and steady is smething that we take fr granted, until smething ges wrng.
The balance system is made up f lts f different sensry cmpnents, explains Nicla Harris, a health expert. Gd balance depends n crrect sensry infrmatin frm yur eyes, muscles, tendns (腱), and jints, and the balance rgans in the inner ear.
The mst bvius benefit f gd balance is that it helps prevent falls and therefre injuries, and simply makes daily activities easier and safer t perfrm. Unless yu develp a balance disrder, the first time peple becme aware f balance issues is when they get lder.
Harris says that peple with balance prblems at her clinic ften talk abut the lss f the ability t lk frm side t side as they crss the rad because they feel unsteady. “That is fundamentally because the balance system as a whle starts t get wrn,” says Harris.
Pilates, dance and tai chi are all gd exercises t maintain gd balance. “Other things that wrk yur balance slightly differently, but again are really gd, are ball games. Anything invlving hand-eye crdinatin, such as tennis r table tennis,” says Harris.
Hwever, she warns against just ding strengthening exercises in the gym using machinery: “That’s nt ging t imprve yur balance.” Including tree weights and resistance bands int yur wrkut will nt nly strengthen yur bnes and muscles, but yur balance, t.
8. What des the underlined wrd “cmpnents” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. persnalitiesB. mannersC. partsD. appraches
9. Which statement is true abut a balance disrder?
A. It can be easily fund in ur everyday life.
B. It results in mre cnvenience t daily activities.
C. It leads t peple crssing the rad mre steadily.
D. It is hard t be felt fr the yung if ne desn’t have any symptm.
10. What can we learn frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. There is mre than ne exercise t imprve ne’s balance.
B. Any kind f exercise will d gd t maintaining ne’s gd balance.
C. Ding strengthening exercises is the best way t imprve ne’s balance.
D. As fr imprving ne's balance, Harris ffers n recmmendatin.
11. Which clumn is the passage prbably taken frm?
A. Technlgy.B. Health.C. Fictin.D. Entertainment.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了平衡能力对人体健康和生活质量的重要性，平衡能力不仅关乎行走的稳定性，还与长寿和健康密切相关。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“The balance system is made up f lts f different sensry cmpnents (平衡系统由许多不同的感官cmpnents组成)”和其后“Gd balance depends n crrect sensry infrmatin frm yur eyes, muscles, tendns (腱), and jints, and the balance rgans in the inner ear.(良好的平衡依赖于来自眼睛、肌肉、肌腱、关节和内耳平衡器官的正确感觉信息)”可推知，“sensry cmpnents”即下文中列举的“eyes, muscles, tendns (腱), and jints, and the balance rgans in the inner ear”等感觉器官。所以cmpnent与part同义，意为“组成部分，器官，部位”。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Unless yu develp a balance disrder, the first time peple becme aware f balance issues is when they get lder.(除非你患上了平衡障碍，否则人们第一次意识到平衡问题是在他们变老的时候)”可知，如果没有患上了平衡障碍，没有症状，年轻人是很难感知平衡障碍的。所以“It is hard t be felt fr the yung if ne desn’t have any symptm.”是正确的描述。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“Pilates, dance and tai chi are all gd exercises t maintain gd balance.(普拉提、舞蹈和太极都是保持身体平衡的好运动)”和“Other things that wrk yur balance slightly differently, but again are really gd, are ball games.(球类运动对平衡的影响略有不同，但同样非常好)”可知，有不止一种运动可以改善一个人的平衡。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Hw steady yu are n yur feet can indicate hw likely yu are t live a lnger, healthy life. The ability t remain upright and steady is smething that we take fr granted, until smething ges wrng.(你的脚有多稳，表明你有多大可能活得更长、更健康。保持直立和稳定的能力是我们认为理所当然的，直到出现问题)”可知，文章主要介绍了平衡能力对人体健康和生活质量的重要性，它不仅关乎行走的稳定性，还与长寿和健康密切相关。文章内容与人类健康有关，所以很可能出自健康专栏。故选B项。
D
When was the last time yu talked prudly abut being sensitive? Mst likely, the answer is never. There are plenty f characters we take pride in, but being “sensitive” is usually cnsidered as a weakness. The message sensitive peple get isn’t t celebrate wh they are. It’s that they shuld “vercme” their sensitivity.
Hwever, sensitivity is largely genetic (遗传的), and nt smething yu can turn ff. It is a character cnnected t talent and smething we shuld embrace. In fact, accrding t thirty years f research, it’s nt nly a healthy character, but it als serves as a big advantage.
As a persnality character, being sensitive means yu take in mre infrmatin frm yur envirnment, and yu d mre with it. Sensitive peple prcess infrmatin mre deeply than thers d. This changes the way yu see the wrld. Yu prbably ntice what thers miss, think, and feel deeply.
The mst well-knwn sensitive gift is creativity. Sensitive peple tend t be highly creative, and many — perhaps mst — artists, musicians, and actrs are themselves sensitive peple.
But creativity desn’t end with the arts. The same ability changes int innvatin. Many f ur greatest thinkers and scientists thrughut histry have been sensitive peple, like Charles Darwin. Sensitive peple have this ability t innvate because they tend t be deep thinkers wh spend mre time and energy turning prblems ver in their heads — and end up seeing mre pssibilities and slutins.
Sensitive peple d pay a price fr these gifts, hwever, by becming verstimulated. Overstimulatin is what happens when there is simply t much infrmatin fr the brain t deal with. But sensitive peple can learn t deal with it. Fr them, a little bit f quiet alne time ges a lng way.
If any f this sunds like yu, yu might be mre sensitive than yu realize. If s, yu have prbably felt the pressure t hide it. But that’s a trap. Yu can’t make yurself less sensitive than yu are and trying t d s nly cuts yu ff frm yur gifts.
Instead, the single mst imprtant step yu can take fr yurself is what sciety has tld yu nt t d yur whle life: Stp hiding frm yur sensitivity. Embrace it, and shw it t the wrld.
12. What phenmenn des the authr mentin in paragraph l ?
A. Peple usually take pride in their being sensitive.
B. Being negative is ften lked up t in ur daily life.
C. Being sensitive is traditinally regarded as a weakness.
D. Generally speaking, we have few characters that shuld be praised.
13. Why des the authr think f sensitivity as an advantage?
A. Because it has nthing t d with talent.
B. Because yu can see the wrld mre deeply with it.
C. Because peple with it tend t be talented artists.
D. Because it is largely acquired by learning and can easily be changed.
14. Why is Charles Darwin mentined in the text?
A. T shw sme great scientists in histry are sensitive.
B. T explain the mst famus sensitive gift is creativity.
C. T prve mst artists, musicians and actrs are sensitive.
D. T shw sensitive peple prcess infrmatin mre deeply than thers d.
15. What is a sensitive persn recmmended t d?
A. Pay fr it.B. Cnsult dctrs. C. Avid shwing it.D. Jump at it.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章说明“敏感”的特征以及好处。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“There are plenty f characters we take pride in, but being “sensitive” is usually cnsidered as a weakness.(有很多我们引以为傲的性格，但“敏感”通常被认为是一种弱点)”可知，“敏感”习惯上被认为是一种缺陷，而不是优势。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Sensitive peple prcess infrmatin mre deeply than thers d. This changes the way yu see the wrld. Yu prbably ntice what thers miss, think, and feel deeply.(敏感的人比其他人更能深入地处理信息。这会改变你看待世界的方式。你可能会注意到别人错过了什么，想了什么，感受到了什么)”可知，敏感的人能够深入加工获取的信息，能更深入地了解世界。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Many f ur greatest thinkers and scientists thrughut histry have been sensitive peple, like Charles Darwin.(历史上许多伟大的思想家和科学家都是敏感的人，比如查尔斯·达尔文)”可知，提到了查尔斯·达尔文是为了显示历史上一些伟大的科学家是敏感的。故选A。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Instead, the single mst imprtant step yu can take fr yurself is what sciety has tld yu nt t d yur whle life: Stp hiding frm yur sensitivity. Embrace it, and shw it t the wrld.(相反，你可以为自己采取的最重要的一步是社会告诉你一辈子不要做的事情：不要躲避你的敏感。接受它，向世界展示它)”可知，作者建议敏感的人应该欣然接受敏感，并勇于展示给别人。故选D。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分 12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We have been thrugh this first part f the year and have fund urselves already at spring break. ____16____, we have fur fun-filled ideas t avid the endless questin : “What are we ging t d tday?”
Visit the museums.
Mst museums, especially the smaller nes, ffer day r even week lng theme-specific camps. ____17____. It’s a great way t keep the yung peple in a structure d rutine while ffering them a unique unit f study.
Get creative.
Each year ur twn hsts a chalk-drawing cntest as part f a fundraiser. Why nt use this as a jumping ff pint and rganize a “Beautificatin Day” ? It’s easy enugh t rganize thrugh scial media channels; everyne brings their wn chalk and, yu’ve gt yurself a grup art class! Best part abut it? Anyne can get invlved. It brings the cmmunity tgether. ____18____.
____19____.
Take this spring break and travel arund the twn like a turist. Visit the histric farm, lcal art gallery, and public gardens with live music in yur wn twn. Spend time in yur wn backyard,establish a psitive cnnectin t the place yu live in and teach children all abut appreciating where they live.
Take time ut.
____20____. Is there a fd bank that needs rerganizing? A lcal park that needs weeding? Call yur cmmunity bard, r even lcal fficials t find ut an area f need that best suits yur family. Spending time giving back t the cmmunity is a great way t build character and understand the imprtance f helping thers.
A. Act like a turist
B. Travel arund the cuntry
C. Spend this break devting time t thers
D. If yu have n idea which museum t visit
E. And it csts nthing mre than the price f chalk
F. If yu’re planning t spend a meaningful spring break
G. The camps are ften a steal — nearly half - price f summer prgrams
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. E 19. A 20. C
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了四个建议，关于如何过一个有意义的春假的方法。
【16题详解】
根据前文“We have been thrugh this first part f the year and have fund urselves already at spring break.(我们已经度过了今年的第一部分，发现自己已经到了春假)”以及后文“we have fur fun-filled ideas t avid the endless questin : “What are we ging t d tday?”(我们有四个充满乐趣的主意来避免这个没完没了的问题：“我们今天要做什么?”)”可知，后文提到可以避免这个没完没了的问题，而前文没有提出问题，所以应是空处提出，F项“If yu’re planning t spend a meaningful spring break(如果你打算过一个有意义的春假)”承接上文，并且引出下文，符合文意。故选F项。
【17题详解】
根据前文“Mst museums, especially the smaller nes, ffer day r even week lng theme-specific camps.(大多数博物馆，尤其是较小的博物馆，提供为期一天甚至一周的特定主题夏令营)”可知，本段提到去夏令营，所以G项“The camps are ften a steal — nearly half - price f summer prgrams(夏令营通常很便宜，几乎是夏季项目的一半)”是对夏令营的进一步说明，其中camps为同词复现。故选G项。
【18题详解】
根据前文“It’s easy enugh t rganize thrugh scial media channels; everyne brings their wn chalk and, yu’ve gt yurself a grup art class! Best part abut it? Anyne can get invlved. It brings the cmmunity tgether.(通过社交媒体渠道组织起来很容易；每个人都带着自己的粉笔，这样你就有了一个集体美术课!最好的部分是什么?任何人都可以参与其中。它把社区团结在一起)”可知，此处是在讲述集体活动的好处，所以E项“And it csts nthing mre than the price f chalk(而且它的价格不超过粉笔的价格)”符合文意，也是本活动的好处，其中chalk为同词复现。故选E项。
【19题详解】
分析设空，为本段小标题，根据后文“Take this spring break and travel arund the twn like a turist. Visit the histric farm, lcal art gallery, and public gardens with live music in yur wn twn. Spend time in yur wn backyard,establish a psitive cnnectin t the place yu live in and teach children all abut appreciating where they live.(趁着这个春假，像个游客一样在镇上转转。参观历史悠久的农场，当地的艺术画廊，和公共花园与现场音乐在你自己的城镇。花时间在你自己的后院，与你居住的地方建立积极的联系，教孩子们欣赏他们居住的地方)”可知，本段主要讲述像个游客一样在镇上转转，所以A项“Act like a turist(表现得像个游客)”符合本段主题，为本段小标题。故选A项。
【20题详解】
设空位于段首，为本段中心句，根据后文“Is there a fd bank that needs rerganizing? A lcal park that needs weeding? Call yur cmmunity bard, r even lcal fficials t find ut an area f need that best suits yur family. Spending time giving back t the cmmunity is a great way t build character and understand the imprtance f helping thers.(是否有食品银行需要重组?需要除草的当地公园?打电话给你的社区委员会，甚至是当地官员，找出最适合你的家庭的需要。花时间回馈社会是培养品格和理解帮助他人重要性的好方法)”可知，本段主要讲述了花时间回馈社会，帮助他人，所以C项“Spend this break devting time t thers(把这段休息时间花在别人身上)”符合本段主题，为本段中心句。故选C项。
第二部分，语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The year was 1956. My husband and I mved frm St. Luis t Frt Wrth, Texas with ur nine-mnth-ld baby, Pam. He had a jb there, and his family ___21___ clse by as well. We fund a lvely ____22____ and settled in quickly. Everything went smthly.
One freezing cld mrning, I headed fr the Laundrmat (自助洗衣店). I ____23____ the engine f ur 1953 Chevy t warm up the car and put Pam in her car ____24____, which was in the frnt seat then. I ____25____ the dr withut a secnd thught. Then I put the basket f laundry in the back and lcked the ther dr. ___26___, I realized I had lcked the keys and my ____27____ in the car and lcked myself ut.
I immediately went int ____28____ There was nbdy arund. My neighbrs had bth gne t wrk. What was wrse, there were n cell phnes at that age t ____29____ my husband. As I lked up the street, I saw a red Frd pickup _____30_____. The driver _____31_____ the pickup when he saw me crying and waving my hands. The man n the passenger side f the truck _____32_____ immediately. After a brief cnversatin, he said in a cmfrting vice, “I have a car just like this ne; let me see if my _____33_____ will pen the dr.” Magically, it _____34_____!
I have tld s many peple that Gd was the _____35_____ in a red Frd pickup in Octber 1956.
21. A. appearedB. wrkedC. livedD. wandered
22. A. apartmentB. bakeryC. fundatinD. institutin
23. A. tk nB. put nC. turned nD. fcused n
24. A. bedB. basketC. sptD. seat
25. A. penedB. lckedC. clsedD. fixed
26. A. OriginallyB. EventuallyC. SuddenlyD. Occasinally
27. A. phneB. handbagC. snD. baby
28. A. excitementB. panicC. reliefD. surprise
29. A. cntactB. blameC. attackD. attract
30. A. fllwingB. distancingC. apprachingD. passing
31. A. spedB. shutedC. verlkedD. stpped
32. A. gt ffB. paid ffC. put ffD. tk ff
33. A. sundB. keyC. passwrdD. fingerprint
34. A. failedB. brkeC. lstD. wrked
35. A. passengerB. neighbrC. emplyerD. firefighter
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A
【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在搬到新的地方后的一次经历。在一个寒冷的早上，作者不小心将车钥匙和孩子锁在了车里，周围没有任何能帮助她的人。就在作者感到十分着急时，突然开来了一辆红色的福田，里面的乘客帮作者摆脱了困境，故作者认为上帝就是红色福田里的那个乘客。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在那里有一份工作，他的家人也住在附近。A. appeared出现；B. wrked工作；C. lived生活；D. wandered想知道。根据上文“He had a jb there”以及下文“We fund a lvely ________ and settled in quickly”可推知，此处指他的家人也住在附近。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们找到了一套漂亮的公寓，很快就住了下来。A. apartment公寓；B. bakery面包店；C. fundatin地基，基础；D. institutin机构，团体。根据下文“settled in quickly”可知，找到了一套漂亮的公寓，很快就住了下来。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我启动了我们1953年雪佛兰的引擎，让车暖和起来，把帕姆放在她的汽车座椅上，那是在前座上。A. tk n呈现；B. put n穿上；C. turned n打开；D. fcused n集中。根据下文“t warm up the car”可知，作者启动了他们1953年雪佛兰的引擎。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我启动了我们1953年雪佛兰的引擎，让车暖和起来，把帕姆放在她的汽车座椅上，那是在前座上。A. bed床；B. basket篮子；C. spt地点；D. seat座位。根据下文“in the frnt seat”可知，作者把孩子放在她的汽车座椅上。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想都没想就把门锁上了。A. pened打开；B. lcked锁上；C. clsed关闭； D. fixed修理。根据下文“lcked”可知，作者锁上了门。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，我意识到我把钥匙和孩子锁在车里了，也把自己锁在了外面。A. Originally原始地；B. Eventually最终；C. Suddenly突然地；D. Occasinally偶尔地。根据下文“realized I had lcked the keys and my ________ in the car and lcked myself ut.”可知，这是作者突然意识到的问题。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，我意识到我把钥匙和孩子锁在车里了，也把自己锁在了外面。A. phne手机；B. handbag手提包；C. sn儿子； D. baby婴儿。根据上文“nine-mnth-ld baby”可知，孩子被锁在了车内。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我立刻陷入恐慌，周围一个人也没有。A. excitement兴奋；B. panic恐慌；C. relief宽慰；D. surprise惊讶。根据下文“There was nbdy arund.”可知，作者开始恐慌。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，那个年代没有手机可以联系我的丈夫。A. cntact联系；B. blame责备；C. attack袭击； D. attract吸引。根据上文“The year was 1956”可知，那个年代通讯不发达，所以没有手机可以联系自己的丈夫。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我朝街上望去，看见一辆红色的福特皮卡向我驶来。A. fllwing跟随；B. distancing疏远，远离；C. appraching接近；D. passing通过。根据下文“The driver ________ the pickup when he saw me crying and waving my hands.”可知，一辆红色的福特皮卡向作者驶来。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：司机看到我哭着挥手，就把车停了下来。A. sped加速；B.shuted喊叫；C. verlked忽视；D. stpped停止。根据下文“when he saw me crying and waving my hands.”可知，司机把车停了下来。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：坐在卡车副驾驶座的那个人立刻下了车。A. gt ff下车；B. paid ff回报；C. put ff推迟；D. tk ff脱下。根据下文“After a brief cnversatin”可知，副驾驶座的那个人立刻下了车。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他安慰地说:“我有一辆和这辆车一模一样的车;让我看看我的钥匙能不能把门打开。A. sund声音；B. key钥匙；C. passwrd密码； D. fingerprint指纹。根据下上文“I have a car just like this ne”可知，同款车钥匙可能相同。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：神奇的是，它奏效了!。A. failed失败；B. brke打破；C. lst丢失；D. wrked工作，奏效。根据上文“Magically”可知，钥匙奏效了，打开了自己的车。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉过很多人，1956年10月，上帝是一辆红色福特皮卡上的乘客。A. passenger乘客；B. neighbr邻居；C. emplyer雇主；D. firefighter消防员。根据上文“The man n the passenger”可知，作者认为坐在副驾驶上的乘客是上帝。故选A项。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We already knw the fact ____36____ mbile phnes have changed the way we live. They have a significant effect n hw we read, wrk, cmmunicate, and shp. Peple in mdern times cunt n the tiny machines heavily, ____37____ (carry) them whenever and wherever.
Hwever, there is still smething ____38____ (knwn) t us. What we have nt yet understd is the way the tiny machines in frnt f us are changing ur skeletns. ____39____ (pssible), they change nt just the way we behave but even ____40____ very shape f ur bdies. New scientific research at the University f the Sunshine Cast in Queensland, Australia suggests that yung peple are develping extra pieces f bne at the backs f their heads. These pieces f bne are caused by the way peple bend ____41____ (they) heads when they use the phne. This shifts ____42____ (weigh) nt the muscles at the back f the head ____43____ causes the bne t grw in a way that is nt nrmal. This prcess can ____44____ (cmpare) t the way the skin hardens in respnse _____45_____ cnstant rubbing r pressure. The result is a piece f bne like a hrn that sticks ut frm the head by the neck.
【答案】36. that 37. carrying 38. unknwn 39. Pssibly 40. the 41. their 42. weight 43. and 44. be cmpared 45. t
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了智能手机如何改变了我们的生活方式，以及这种改变对骨骼的影响。
【36题详解】
考查同位语从句。句意：我们已经知道手机改变了我们的生活方式这一事实。“ mbile phnes have changed the way we live”是对名词fact内容的说明，是同位语从句，从句句意完整，不缺成分，用连接词that引导该从句。故填that。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：现代人们非常依赖这些小型机器，无论何时何地都要携带它们。“(carry) them whenever and wherever”作伴随状语，carry(携带)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语Peple之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填carrying。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：然而，仍然有一些东西是我们不知道的。提示词作后置定语修饰不定代词smething，结合句意，表示“未知的，不知道的”，用反义形容容词unknwn。故填unknwn。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：很可能，它们不仅改变了我们的行为方式，甚至还改变了我们的体型。作评注性状语，用副词pssibly，意为“可能”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Pssibly。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：很可能，它们不仅改变了我们的行为方式，甚至还改变了我们的体型。句中very是形容词，意为“正是的，恰好的”，常与定冠词the搭配，表示一种特指。故填the。
【41题详解】
考查代词 。句意：这些骨头碎片是由人们使用电话时低头的方式造成的。作定语，用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：这将重量转移到头部后部的肌肉上，导致骨骼以一种不正常的方式生长。提示词作宾语，用名词weight，意为“重量”。故填weight。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：这将重量转移到头部后部的肌肉上，导致骨骼以一种不正常的方式生长。causes和shifts是并列谓语动词，用连词and连接。故填and。
【44题详解】
考查语态。句意：这个过程可以与皮肤在不断摩擦或压力下变硬的方式相比较。cmpare(比较，对比)是句中谓语动词，与主语This prcess之间是被动关系，情态动词can谓语动词用原形。故填be cmpared。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：这个过程可以与皮肤在不断摩擦或压力下变硬的情况相比较。in respnse t是固定短语，意为“作为回应”。故填t。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 上周三，你参加了学校组织的“高三年级月考表彰大会”。请为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.表彰大会的议程；
2.你的收获与感想。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
The Recgnitin Cnference
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
The Recgnitin Cnference
Last Wednesday, ur schl rganized a grand mnthly exam recgnitin cnference.
Firstly, students with excellent grades were awarded certificates and prizes, including the tp 5 students in each class as well as the students wh ranked first in a single subject. Secndly, the teacher representative and student representative gave their passinate speeches. Finally, ur principal made an encuraging summary.
Overall, the cnference was beneficial t me, which has inspired me t study hard t achieve my gals and dreams. Nw everyne is gathering their energy and wrking diligently and smartly.
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。
When I was a little girl, I was crazy abut snw and winter was my favrite seasn. I still remember playing with my friends and family with the snw falling all arund. I lved t watch the snwflakes flying in all directins.
There was a strng desire inside me that I was eager t have my wn snw as a special gift n my birthday. T my great disappintment, the snw disappeared befre my birthday and started after it. I was cmpletely mad. I just hungered fr my birthday snw. I asked my belved grandmther why it didn’t snw n my birthday ver and ver again. She laughed, telling me I had asked the same questin fr t many times. At the same time she prmised that she wuld make it snw when I was enjying life t the fullest and we agreed t keep it ur secret. When I begged her fr my next birthday snw with eagerness, she just patted me n the shulder gently, nt giving a definite reply.
That cld winter, befre my birthday, my grandmther died. I was deeply sad, but a bit angry because she had prmised me t make it snw. The day f my tenth birthday, I wk e up and ran t my windw, hping t see just ne snwflake. N luck. I cried and cried, thinking abut my grandmther and the dream prmise. There were still friends, gifts and a big dinner; there was still n snw. What’s wrse, there was n my belved grandmther.
I wuld pray fr my birthday snw in the fllwing years, but it never came. Never!
By my sixteenth birthday, I had lst all hpe f getting my snw, even thugh I still wished fr it. During my party, I had the best time ever! I enjyed the cmpany f my friends and family, and I was truly happy.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1:
I was utside with a friend when she asked me if I was having a gd time.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
When I gt hme, my mther tld me there was a surprise fr me.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
I was utside with a friend when she asked me if I was having a gd time. I tld her I was having the best time ever! I was enjying life t the fullest. Then I saw the white snw falling all arund. I behaved like a little child n Christmas mrning as I ran arund screaming and laughing. She asked me if I had ever seen snw befre. I laughed, saying I had. Hwever, it was a special snw, my snw. She laughed at my childish actin, but I didn’t care.
When I gt hme, my mther tld me there was a surprise fr me. I wndered what it was. She gave me a small white bx that had snwflake wrapping n it. I asked her what it was and she tld me t stp asking s many questins and just pen it. I did. Surprisingly, it was a handwritten letter frm my belved grandmther. Mum tld me that it was my grandmther’s final wish t give me this n my “sweet sixteenth”. I cried and hugged my mum, althugh she didn’t understand. I said a silent prayer t my smiling grandmther, wh I was certain was, and always had been, watching ver me.