所属成套资源:【讲通练透】2024中考英语一轮复习课件+讲义+练习(含测试)
第07 并列复合句(讲义)-2024年中考英语一轮复习讲义(全国通用)
展开
这是一份第07 并列复合句(讲义)-2024年中考英语一轮复习讲义(全国通用),文件包含第07并列复合句讲义-2024年中考英语一轮复习讲练测全国通用教师版docx、第07并列复合句讲义-2024年中考英语一轮复习讲练测全国通用学生版docx等2份学案配套教学资源,其中学案共29页, 欢迎下载使用。
中考总复习一般分为三轮:
1、第一轮复习为基础知识的单元、章节复习。通过第一轮的复习,使学生系统掌握基础知识、基本技能和方法,形成明晰的知识网络和稳定的知识框架。
2、第二轮复习打破章节界限实行大单元、小综合、专题式复习。第二轮复习绝不是第一轮复习的压缩文档,而是一个知识点综合、巩固、完善、提高的过程。
3、第三轮复习是知识、能力深化巩固的阶段。复习资料的组织以中考题及模拟题为主,回扣教材,查缺补漏,进行强化训练。
►第07讲 并列复合句(讲义)
【复习目标】
1.掌握表并列、转折、选择、因果关系的并列句
2.掌握由and/but/r/s连接的并列复合句
3.掌握并列连词的特殊用法
【考情分析】
中考考试中对于并列句和并列复合句的考法通常需要分析句子的意思,再根据意思选择出合适的连词。一方面要能够读懂句子,另一方面还要能够熟练掌握各个连词的意思。
近几年题型命题规律
并列复合句是历年各省市中考常考知识点。从考查形式看,一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。所占分值通常为2~4分。从命题意图看,侧重考查考生的具体语言环境中使用连词的能力。掌握表并列、转折、选择、因果关系的并列句和由and/but/r/s连接的并列复合句,弄清楚易混点的辨析。
【网络构建】
考向一 并列句
考点一 并列句
并列句是由并列连词把两个或两个以上平等而又互相独立的分句或简单句连接而成的句子。
1. 并列关系的并列句
表示并列关系的并列句常用并列连词 and, nt nly ... but als ..., neither ... nr ..., neither, nr 等连接。
(1) 由 and 连接的并列句
and 意为“和;又;然后”。用于表示并列、递进、动作的先后等关系。
He did the wrk and he did it well.
他做了这份工作而且做得很好。
(2) 由 nt nly ... but als ... 连接的并列句
nt nly ... but als ... 意为“不但……而且……”,重点强调后者。 nt nly 置于句首时,句子应用部分倒装。
I nt nly heard it, but als saw it.
我不但听见了,而且看见了。
Nt nly has he been t Canada, but als he knws sme Canadians.
他不但去过加拿大,而且认识一些加拿大人。
(3) 由 neither ... nr ..., neither, nr 连接的并列句
neither ... nr ... 意为“既不……也不……”;neither, nr 意为“也不”。这些词置于句首时,句子应倒装。连接两个并列结构作主语时,谓语动词的单复数遵循“就近原则”
Neither d I like skating, nr des my sister.
我不喜欢滑冰,我妹妹也不喜欢。
2. 转折关系的并列句
表示转折关系的并列句常用并列连词 but, yet, while 等连接。
(1) 由 but 连接的并列句
but 意为“但是”,表示转折关系,也可以表示对比关系。
I called Lily but she was ut.
我打电话给莉莉,但她出去了。
(2) 由 yet 连接的并列句
yet 意为“然而”,相当于 but。
Kate said she was ill, yet I saw her in the street just nw.
凯特说她病了,但我刚才还在街上看见她了。
3. 选择关系的并列句
表示选择关系的并列句常用并列连词 r, either ... r ... 等连接。
(1) 由 r 连接的并列句
r 有两重含义:
a. 作“或者”讲时,表示选择。
Yu can watch TV r yu can play cmputer games.
你可以看电视,或者玩电脑游戏。
b. 作“否则;要不然”讲时,表示条件,也可以用 r else 或 therwise。
Turn the heat dwn r it’ll burn.
把火炉开小一些,不然就烧焦了。
(2) 由 either ... r ... 连接的并列句
either ... r ... 意为“要么……要么……;或者……或者……”。 连接两个并列结构作主语时,谓语动词的单复数遵循“就近原则”
Either he did nt speak distinctly r I did nt hear well.
不是他没讲清楚,就是我没听明白。
4. 因果关系的并列句
表示因果关系的并列句通常由 s, fr 等连接。
(1) 由 s 连接的并列句
s 意为“所以”。
I knw the place well, s let me be yur guide.
我非常熟悉这个地方,所以让我做你的导游吧。
(2) 由 fr 连接的并列句
fr 作“因为”讲时,表示讲话人的判断依据,也表示因果关系。
We can’t g, fr it is raining.
我们不能走,因为外面正在下雨。
考向二 并复合句
考点二 并列复合句
复合句是指由一个主句和一个或多个从句构成的句子。主句是全句的主体部分,从句则是全句的一个句子成分。从句在句中可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等。
并列复合句是由并列连词把一个或多个简单句与一个或多个复合句连接起来构成的句子。也就是说并列句中的两个分句中又内含从句。
由 and 连接的并列复合句
用于“祈使句,and+陈述句(表结果)”结构
and 表示并列、递进、动作的先后等关系。
I began t learn the guitar when I was five, and I started learning the vilin when I was eight.
我5岁开始学习吉他,并且8岁开始学小提琴。
2. 由 but 连接的并列复合句
but 表示转折关系。
He likes playing sccer, but he said he didn’t play it as well as his brther.
他喜欢踢足球,但是他说他没有他哥哥踢得好。
3. 由 r 连接的并列复合句
r 表示选择关系。
Yu can telephne me if yu like, r yu can cme t visit me if yu are free.
你要是愿意可以给我打电话,或者你有时间就来看我。
4. 由 s 连接的并列复合句
s 表示因果关系。
We just want t prtect the paintings, s if yu dn’t use the flash, then it may be OK.
我们只是想保护这些画,所以如果你不用闪光灯,那就好了。
考向三 并列连词的特殊用法
1.祈使句,r+陈述句,前后是对立关系; 祈使句,and+陈述句,前后是顺承关系。
Study hard, r yu wn’t pass the exam/and yu will pass the exam.努力学习,否则你通不过这次考试/你就会通过这次考试。
两者都可以转换成if引导的条件状语从句,但要去掉r, and。
If yu dn’t study hard, yu wn’t pass the exam./If yu study hard, yu will pass the exam.
如果你不努力学习,你就通不过这次考试。/如果你努力学习,你就会通过这次考试。
2.在并列的否定句中,连词连接的两部分若都有否定词,则用and连接而不用r。
He didn’t g with us and didn’t see the film star.他没有和我们一起去,并且没有见到电影明星。
1.(2023·江苏南京·统考二模) – Hw d yu like this sap pera?
– I think it’s very bring, ________ my mther always wants t watch it.
A.ifB.butC.rD.S
2.Cindy likes bananas, ______ she desn’t like pears.
A.andB.becauseC.but
3.(2023·上海黄浦·统考二模)Smething must be dne t stp air pllutin, ________ we will have n fresh air.
A.r B.fr C.but D.s
4.(2023·新疆·一模)Help thers in need, _____________ they will help yu when yu are in truble.
A.althughB.butC.andD.r
5.(2023·江苏苏州·统考一模)—Will yu g shpping with me _______ g t the cinema with Kitty?
—I’m srry, _______ I’m afraid I can’t. I have s much hmewrk t d nw.
A.r; butB.r; andC.and; butD.and; r
6.(2020·四川成都·统考三模)________ he used t be 200 kils in the past, he has lst t much weight by exercising nw.
A.AlthughB.SC.UntilD.But
7.(2023·山东潍坊·统考一模)The last bus had left when we arrived,_____ we had t find a htel t stay fr the night.
A.sB.butC.rD.because
8.(2021·江苏淮安·统考中考真题)I lve cla and hamburgers, ________ they are nt healthy.
A.rB.sC.butD.and
9.(2022·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考模拟预测)Dn’t be crazy abut cmputer games, ________ yur parents will be wrried.
A.andB.rC.butD.s
10.(2020·江西·模拟预测)—Can yu help me with my husewrk?
— I'd like t, ________I have t lk after my baby sister.
A.becauseB.asC.butD.if
11.(2020·山西太原·统考一模)— Sme peple think students may waste time while studying at hme.
—It is true, ________ students have imprved their ability thrugh learning independently.
A.butB.sC.r
12.(2023·重庆·一模)I like dancing, ______ I dn’t have enugh time t practice it.
A.rB.sC.butD.because
13.(2023·天津·模拟预测)The dress is very nice, ________ it desn’t lk gd n me.
A.rB.butC.sD.until
14.(2020·北京延庆·模拟预测)— Wuld yu like t cme t my huse fr dinner?
— I’d lve t. ____ I have lts f wrk t d.
A.sB.rC.andD.but
15.(2023·上海·模拟预测)The team met a lt f difficulties, ______ they never gave up and wn the game at last.
A.r:B.andC.butD.s
16.(2023·江苏连云港·统考模拟预测)----Can yu sing the sng “ The Little Apple”?
----Of curse ! _______my parents _________I are able t sing it well.
A.Either…rB.Neither…nrC.Nt nly…but alsD.Bth…and
17.(2023·广西贺州·一模)Get up quickly, Bill, ______ yu`ll be late fr schl.
A.andB.butC.rD.yet
18.(2023·山东济南·统考一模)Liza speaks English very well,_______she desn’t knw Chinese.
A.andB.sC.butD.Because
19.(2023·山东德州·统考一模)I felt it is right ______ yu shuld knw.
A.whetherB.andC.thatD.Hw
20.(2023·新疆·二模)I really want t have a pet dg,_____ my mther disagrees.
A.butB.andC.rD.s
21.(2023·山东济南·统考二模)— Jim is a helpful student.
— I think s. Thanks t him, ________ we can’t d it successfully.
A.rB.sC.butD.because
22.(2023·北京门头沟·统考一模)Yu shuld eat mre, _____yu’ll make yurself ill.
A.andB.but
C.frD.r
23.(2020·江苏泰州·统考模拟预测)Rmantic cmedies have nt received a lt f lve at the bx ffice lately, ____ that culd change last weekend with "Crazy Rich Asians".
A.ifB.whenC.unlessD.but
24.(2021·安徽合肥·统考二模)I’ve wanted t read The Little Prince fr lng, _______ tday I finally brrwed the bk frm the library.
A.rB.sinceC.andD.because
25.(2020·山东济南·统考二模)—The brwn jacket is nice, ________ it desn’t lk gd n me.
—Why nt try n the blue ne? I think blue suits yu fine.
A.andB.sC.butD.r
26.(2022·江苏南京·一模)Give me a chance, ________ I’ll prve it t yu.
A.andB.tillC.thughD.while
27.(2023·江苏南通·校考一模)— Be careful, _ yu will make fewer mistakes.
—Thanks fr encuraging me.
A.butB.rC.andD.s
28.(2020·江苏扬州·统考模拟预测)Lucy, dn’t turn ff the cmputer befre clsing all prgrams, ________yu culd have prblems.
A.rB.andC.butD.s
29.(2023·辽宁营口·统考一模)Hurry up, _____ we will nt catch the early bus
A.andB.butC.sD.r
30.(2023·山东日照·一模)Air pllutin is becming mre and mre serius, actins must be taken t stp it.
A.sB.butC.rD.until
31.(2023·湖南永州·统考二模)Please write dwn the address, yu’ll frget it.
A.andB.sC.r
32.(2023·浙江丽水·一模)Gd friends are like stars. Yu dn’t always see them, ______ yu knw they are there.
A.asB.but
C.frD.then
33.(2023·云南·统考中考真题)He has failed many times, ________ he never lses heart.
A.andB.butC.rD.s
34.(2023·天津·一模) It was raining heavily, _____ we decided t stay at hme and watch TV.
A.butB.rC.becauseD.s
35.(2023·北京丰台·统考一模)I’d like t g swimming with yu, ______ I am t busy tday.
A.butB.andC.sD.r
36.(2023·山东枣庄·统考一模) Fllw yur teacher’s advice, _______ yu’ll make great prgress in yur English.
A.rB.andC.butD.s
37.(2023·宁夏·中考模拟)Bb is yung, _______ he knws a lt.
A.becauseB.sC.butD.unless
38.(2023·云南大理·统考一模)Help thers in need, ______they will help yu when yu are in truble.
A.sB.andC.rD.unless
一、单项选择
1.(2021·江苏淮安·统考中考真题)I lve cla and hamburgers, ________ they are nt healthy.
A.rB.sC.butD.and
2.(2021·湖南湘西·统考中考真题)—Peter, dn’t eat t much, ________ yu will be heavier.
—I wn’t, mm.
A.andB.butC.r
3.(2020·云南昆明·统考中考真题)We will never see Kbe play anther basketball game, ________we will always remember him.
A.becauseB.unlessC.butD.if
4.(2019·湖南·中考真题)一We shuld wrk hard.We'll never give up. China dream can cme true.
一I think s.Let's try ur best.
A.ButB.AndC.Or
5.(2019·黑龙江大庆·中考真题)Yu’d better _____ hard frm nw n,____ yu will fail in the exam.
A.wrk;andB.wrking;rC.wrking; andD.wrk;r
6.(2019·江西上饶·统考中考真题)The film seems interesting ______ we all want t see it.
A.andB.butC.unlessD.if
7.(2019·湖南·中考真题)The tys are really ld, ________ I still want t keep them.
A.rB.andC.but
8.(2019·湖北孝感·中考真题)一What's the secret f success, Dr. Knw?
一 Mre time and effrt, _________ yu’ll make it sme day.
A.yetB.rC.andD.but
二、语法填空
(2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题)
My cusin 9 a gd friend. Her name is Liu Li. She lst her arms in a car accident when she was a child. What was wrse, she lst her parents 10 the age f twenty. Her elder sister, wh was ten years lder than her, wanted t 11 her. Hwever, Liu Li refused 12 with her elder sister, saying that she wuld like t lk after herself. She managed t enter cllege and studied very hard. Fur years later, she graduated and fund a jb. Once she wrte in her diary, “Facing hard lives, I am very 13 . I lst my arms, 14 I still have my legs. Give me 15 mre sunshine, my wrld will be even warmer.”
Liu Li chse t face her misfrtune (不幸) in a hpeful (乐观的) way. Instead f 16 sad every day, she decided nt t let it hld her back. While she 17 difficulties, she was brave. She has taught us a gd lessn. Whenever smething bad happens t us, we have tw chices. One is t cmplain (抱怨), and the ther is t face it wisely. We must 18 it.
9.A.hasB.haveC.there is
10.A.inB.nC.at
11.A.take careB.care fC.take care f
12.A.liveB.t liveC.living
13.A.activityB.activeC.actively
14.A.andB.rC.but
15.A.smeB.anyC.n
16.A.feelB.feelingC.t feel
17.A.vercmeB.t vercmeC.was vercming
18.A.beatB.beatingC.t beat
目录
一
复习目标
掌握目标及备考方向
二
考情分析
近三年年中考考情分析
三
网络构建
知识点头脑风暴
五
并列复合句的考向
表并列、转折、选择、因果关系的并列句
由and/but/r/s连接的并列复合句
3.掌握并列连词的特殊用法
4.提升必考题型归纳
六
真题感悟
并列复合句经典考题
相关学案
这是一份第17讲 连词(讲义)-2024年中考英语一轮复习讲义(全国通用),文件包含第17讲连词讲义-2024年中考英语一轮复习讲练测全国通用原卷版docx、第17讲连词讲义-2024年中考英语一轮复习讲练测全国通用解析版docx等2份学案配套教学资源,其中学案共44页, 欢迎下载使用。
这是一份第16讲 冠词(讲义)-2024年中考英语一轮复习讲义(全国通用),文件包含第16讲冠词讲义-2024年中考英语一轮复习讲练测全国通用原卷版docx、第16讲冠词讲义-2024年中考英语一轮复习讲练测全国通用解析版docx等2份学案配套教学资源,其中学案共46页, 欢迎下载使用。
这是一份第15讲 代词(讲义)-2024年中考英语一轮复习讲义(全国通用),文件包含第15讲代词讲义-2024年中考英语一轮复习讲练测全国通用原卷版docx、第15讲代词讲义-2024年中考英语一轮复习讲练测全国通用解析版docx等2份学案配套教学资源,其中学案共56页, 欢迎下载使用。