第06讲 阅读还原（练习）-2024年中考英语一轮复习专练（全国通用）

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中考总复习一般分为三轮：
1、第一轮复习为基础知识的单元、章节复习。通过第一轮的复习，使学生系统掌握基础知识、基本技能和方法，形成明晰的知识网络和稳定的知识框架。
2、第二轮复习打破章节界限实行大单元、小综合、专题式复习。第二轮复习绝不是第一轮复习的压缩文档，而是一个知识点综合、巩固、完善、提高的过程。
3、第三轮复习是知识、能力深化巩固的阶段。复习资料的组织以中考题及模拟题为主，回扣教材，查缺补漏，进行强化训练。
第06讲 阅读还原
（模拟精练+真题演练）
（2023·陕西西安·三模）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As teenagers, yu have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, like being a scientist. Or they can be small. Fr example, yu may just want t becme ne f the ten best students in yur class. Once yu find a dream, 1 ? D yu ever try t make yur dream real?
“Fllw Yur Heart” by Australian writer Andrew Mathews tells us that making ur dreams real is life’s biggest challenges.
2 . Or yu may think that it is impssible fr yu t becme a great persn. “These kinds f thughts may stp yu frm getting yur dream, “ the bk says.
In fact, everyne can make his dream cme true. The first thing yu must d is t remember what yur dream is. Dn’t let it leave yur heart, 3 . D this ften and yur dream will cme true faster because, a big dream is, in fact, made f many small dreams.
Yu must als never give up yur dream. There will be difficulties n the rad t yur dreams. 4 . Yu need t decide what is the mst imprtant. Studying instead f watching TV will bring yu better exam results, while saving five yuan instead f buying an ice cream means yu can buy a new bk. 5 .
A．Giving up is the last thing yu shuld d
B．and keep telling yurself what yu want
C．what d yu d with it
D．This way will help yu get clser t yur dream day by day
E．Yu may think yu are nt very gd at sme schl subjects
F．But the biggest difficulty cmes frm yurself
G．why d yu need a dream
（2023·江苏宿迁·统考二模）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。
Happiness is imprtant fr everyne. Mst peple want t be happy. 6 . Mney and success alne d nt bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends n urselves. 7 Here are a few ways t help yu be happier.
The first secret f happiness is t enjy the simple things in life. T ften, we spend s much time thinking abut the future. 8 Therefre, we fail t enjy the present. Yu shuld enjy simple pleasures in life, such as spending time with clse friends.
9 Many peple experience this by dancing, r playing a sprt. Yu can frget abut yur prblems, and just think abut the activity.
Finally, many peple find happiness in helping thers. Accrding t studies, peple feel gd when they vlunteer their time t d many meaningful things fr thers. 10 Yu can help yur classmates with their studies, g shpping t get fd fr an ld neighbr. Just try!
A．Fr example, we want t make mre mney r get a better jb.
B．Happiness is in yur wn hands.
C．The secnd secret t leading a happy life is t be active.
D．Hwever, few f them knw hw t find happiness.
E．Every day is a new day. Frget unhappy mments.
F．S if yu want t feel happier, try t d smething meaningful fr peple.
G．In ther wrds, we make ur wn happiness.
（2023·江西九江·统考二模）
Lts f peple find it difficult t read every day. S hw can we make reading a habit?
Read every day.
Make sme time fr reading every day. 11 Even if yu just spend fifteen minutes reading every day. Yu can finish a bk in abut twenty days. Mlly Murray runs a bkstre in a twn. She says that she and her husband g t bed early with a gd bk. 12
Listen t an audibk （有声读物）.
Sme peple may nt have enugh time fr reading. Then audibks are their gd chices. Bk blgger Amanda Chattertn said, “ 13 when I am ging fr an- hur-lng walk in the mrning. It is such a gd way. Yu can listen n buses, in the car, in the bath r when ding jbs arund the huse.”
14
Bk clubs are a perfect way fr peple wh like t read and make friends at the same time. What’s mre, the bk club can als give peple sme advice n reading. 15
Bkseller Alisn Barrw reads a lt bth fr pleasure and fr her jb. As a member f a bk club, she says, “The club helps me get int the habit f reading what’s just ut and what’s t cme.”
A．Jin a bk club.
B．Try t set up a library.
C．I ften put n my headphnes and ‘read’.
D．And this habit has made their life easier and richer.
E．But yu need t buy sme gd bks fr yur kids.
F．Yu can read in the mrning, r befre ging t bed.
G．It ften encurages peple t try different kinds f bks.
（2023·江西吉安·统考一模）
There is a well-knwn saying “Knwing is half the battle(战斗)”. 16 What’s mre the ther half is mre imprtant. But what happens if yu have a gal in mind knw everything yu need t d t achieve that gal and then d nthing abut it? 17 Scientists will tell yu.
“Recently wrk in cgnitive science(认知科学) has shwed that knwing is just a little part f the battle fr mst real-wrld decisins” scientists Laurie Santas and Tamar Gendler wrte fr Edge.rg. 18 There are sme steps yu can take t help yu turn yur “knwing” int “ding”.
First whether yu want t imprve yur study habits, eat healthier fd r get mre sleep yu shuld write yur gals dwn.
Next break dwn yur gals s that they are easier t be managed(管理). 19 That will help encurage yu t keep mving frward and finish mre f these small gals.
20 Having a friend r family member can help t keep yu in check t make sure yu get all f the things yu need.
A．Why shuld peple change?
B．What happens if yu are ne f them?.
C．If that’s truethe ther half must be ding.
D．Finally find smene yu can share yur prgress with.
E．Taking these small steps t achieve yur gals is much easier.
F．It is very imprtant fr us t set gals and achieve them slwly
G．In ther wrds, knwing smething isn’t enugh t push us change.
（2023·海南儋州·统考二模）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（其中有两项为多余选项）
Hardshell jackets（冲锋衣）are special clthes fr muntain climbing. When the climbers are near the tp f the muntain, they will take ff heavy bags and rush t the tp in hardshell jackets. 21
Hardshell jackets are als suitable and strng fr sprts. When peple wear the clthes fr sprts, they can keep ff the wind and rain. 22 Yu can find them in mst sprtswear stres easily.
Hardshell jackets are different frm cmmn clthes. When the cld wind cmes int ur clthes, it will blw away warm air f ur bdies. Then it will cause a sudden drp in bdy temperature（abut 2～3℃）. 23 But when we wear hardshell jackets with gd windprf（防风的）ability, the warm air f ur bdy will remain inside and we’ll feel much warmer.
If yu are sitting in a wet place r walking in a strm, it can be perfect t prevent the rain and snw with the rainprf functin（功能）n. 24 S yu wn’t feel wet r cld when yu wear hardshell jackets.
25 If the heat frm the bdy cannt be cleared ut sn, the sweat（汗液）will remain between the bdy and clthes. That will make peple feel even wetter and clder. S nice hardshell jackets shuld have gd ability f breath, t.
A．Even a small change like this can make us feel uncmfrtable.
B．Hardshell jackets are less useful fr sprts lvers.
C．Peple usually sweat a lt while taking exercise utside.
D．That’s why they are called “Chngfeng clthes” in Chinese.
E．Water can be kept utside yur clthes.
F．As we all knw, nly climbers like wearing hardshell jackets.
G．S they are ppular with utdr sprts lvers nw.
（2023·江西赣州·统考一模）
China is a treasure chest (宝库) f culture and histry. 26 Of curse, they knw the Great Wall, giant pandas and kung fu, but these are sme things n the surface.
27 Literature (文学) is a windw int anther wrld and a mirrr f sciety and culture. I first entered the Chinese literary wrld thrugh a translatin f Lu Xun’s A Madman’s Diary, which I read fr my high-schl English class in Australia. Cmpleted in 1918, A Madman’s Diary is abut a “madman” wh wrries that everyne arund him wants t eat him. As I read it, I kept wndering, “Is he really mad?” 28 Back then, the ruling class (统治阶级) in China treated peple badly every day. Lu Xun was very unhappy abut this and wanted t express his feelings.
29 I hpe my Chinese will be gd enugh ne day that I can read the riginal Chinese versin (版本).
This sectin f TEENS is a cllectin f stries f peple frm arund the wrld sharing their encunters (邂逅) with Chinese literature. They explain hw reading has helped them gain a deeper understanding f Chinese culture, sciety and histry. 30
Hw d yu think China can better share its stries with the wrld? What can yu d t help prmte (推广) them? What ther cuntries’ literature are yu interested in and why? Write t us and let us knw!
A．S many peple like t visit China.
B．We can g deeper by reading literature.
C．Reading Chinese literature is s much fun.
D．But many peple frm ther cuntries knw little abut China.
E．They als tell us hw their cuntries think f Chinese literature.
F．After reading it, I realized I had s much mre t learn abut China.
G．Later I fund ut that Lu Xun cmpared the madman t the madness f sciety.
（2023·江苏盐城·校考二模）
根据短文内容，从A—F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
FAQs abut giant pandas
What animal is black and white, cute and endangered? It can nly be the giant panda! Here are sme interesting facts abut them.
Why are giant pandas black and white?
Scientists are nt sure what’s behind their clr, but think it has t d with camuflage (保护色). The panda’s white bdy clr helps it hide in the snw, while the black part helps it hide in the shade. 31 Hwever, nt all pandas are black and white. There is als a rare brwn and white panda.
Why d giant pandas lk s cute?
Scientists say their rund faces, snub (短平而上翘的) nses and way f walking remind us f human babies. Usually babies wh have big eyes lk cute. 32
33
Researchers have spent years studying giant pandas in the wild. They have nticed that wild giant pandas nrmally start t be active befre daybreak, rest and then reach a secnd active peak (高峰) again befre sunset and then rest until late at night. 34 In summer and autumn, fr example, activity levels are much higher in the daytime than at night.
What shuld we knw when visiting giant pandas?
It’s imprtant fr pandas t have a quiet envirnment. 35 Als, dn’t thrw fd t pandas unless the panda keeper tells yu it’s kay t d s, r it culd cause them t get sick.
A．Daily activities ften change with the seasns.
B．S dn’t make nises r sudden mvements that might scare them.
C．D giant pandas stay active during the day and sleep at night like humans?
D．Other scientists believe that their clr may have smething t d with finding a mate.
E．Similarly, the dark circles arund the eyes make their eyes appear larger, s they lk cute.
F．Giant pandas usually spend 10 t 12 hurs feeding, 8 t 9 hurs resting, and 2 t 3 hurs playing.
（2023·江苏盐城·统考三模）
阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通畅，结构完整，其中有一项为多余选项。
Mre Than Just Fd
There are a few ways in which Chinese restaurants are different frm Western restaurants. Cnsider hw Westerners g abut eating at restaurants. Everyne always gets their wn menu and rders their wn fd. 36 , it is quite difficult t talk t—r even see—mre than a few peple during the meal.
37 . Usually, everyne sits at large and rund tables where it is easy t see and talk with each ther, even if it is a rather large grup. One persn rders the fd fr everyne, after cnsidering the likes and dislikes f the ther peple in the grup. 38 . Everyne then serves themselves by taking a small bit f fd and putting it n their wn plates.
Just as in the West, peple can chse what they want t eat. Hwever, while in the West, imprtance is placed n the individual（个人） and having ne’s wn preferences, in China imprtance is placed n sharing and cmmunity. Instead f seeing themselves as individuals first, and part f the grup secnd, Chinese peple generally see themselves as part f the grup first and individuals secnd. 39 .
Finally, since peple are seated at a rund table, everyne is treated equally. 40 . Hwever, respect is still shwn t lder peple r peple f higher status, as they always sit at the far end f the rm facing the dr.
A．China has many different styles f fd
B．And, since the tables are usually small
C．N ne is given greater imprtance ver anther
D．Everyne still gets what they want, but it is a shared experience
E．Then, when the fd cmes, all f it is put in the middle f the table
F．Hwever, the traditinal Chinese restaurant experience is quite different
（2023·浙江杭州·统考二模）
阅读下面的短文，从所给的选项中选出合适的小标题填入第1-5小题（选项中有一项是多余选项）。
The human brain is nly tw percent f ur ttal bdy weight, but it needs abut 20% f the xygen that ur bdy takes in. We can’t think well if ur brain isn’t getting enugh xygen. N ne can remember everything, but everyne can learn hw t imprve their memry. Here are sme tips—nne f them can make yur memry 100% perfect, but all f them are helpful:
41 This way the new infrmatin becmes mre memrable. Later n, think abut the cnversatin with yur friend. It will remind yu f the infrmatin yu wanted t remember.
42 When yu’ve remembered a list f new wrds, stp studying. It’s better t study a lt f material fr a small amunt（数量）f time than a small amunt f material fr a lt f time! But remember: yu d have t practice yur new wrds ften!
43 If yu want t remember smething, g t bed-right after learning it. That is t say, it’s always a gd idea t review what yu’ve learned befre bedtime.
44 Fr example, it’s easier t remember 198756430387 if yu break it int fur smaller bits: 198-756-430-387.
45 S smetimes if we want t remember new infrmatin, it helps t make a picture stry. Anyne can learn t d this. Let yurself be surprised by yur memry!
A．Dn’t ver-train yur brain.
B．Our brains wrks better in pictures.
C．Break smething big int small parts.
D．Our memry wrks well when we are asleep.
E．Dn’t get angry because yu frget smething.
F．Tell a friend yu want t remember smething.
（2023·广东深圳·校考三模）
Are yu lking fr a vlunteer prject that’s fun fr the whle family? 46 Yu might be planning t spend a lt f time there. Wnder what exactly yu can d t make yur park cleaner and mre beautiful? Here are sme great ideas that yur whle family will enjy.
47 Nt nly will trees prvide sme shade (阴凉处), but they’ll als imprve the air quality (质量) f yur lcal park. Start by researching the kinds f trees yu shuld plant. Make yur chices accrding t the weather in yur city. When it’s time t plant them, d it with yur whle family.
48 This means that litter is sure t shw up in and arund yur park. Picking up rubbish will make a huge difference t the appearance. A clean area will encurage thers t keep the park clean.
Yur park may have sme little damage that can be repaired very easily. Maybe the water funtain is brken, the street lights have burned ut r the swings n the playgrund need new seats. Mst f the materials needed can be easily fund at yur huse.
49
Maybe yur lcal park isn’t much mre than grass and trees. If yur cmmunity’s play space culd get things like a playgrund r a basketball curt, rganize an activity in yur neighbrhd t get mney fr these prjects. Peple will fllw yu happily.
50 Remember yu can make a big difference t the wrld.
A．Offer t repair them with yur family.
B．Yur lcal park is a great place t start!
C．Parks are high-traffic areas in mst cities.
D．D yu ften take part in this kind f activity?
E．As the saying ges, “Many hands make light wrk.”
F．Planting trees in yur park can make it mre beautiful.
（2023·广东深圳·深圳中学校考三模）
阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整连贯，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
Yu may have already frgtten the days when yu had t learn hw t use chpsticks.Every Chinese kid struggles（挣扎）with them fr sme time. 51 They cme with their wn special rules and traditins.
52 Playing with chpsticks is regarded as bad manners, just as making nise with frks and knives in Western cuntries wuld be rude.
There are als sme superstitins（迷信）related t chpsticks. Fr example, sme peple believe that chpsticks shuld nt be left standing upright in a bwl. It lks like the incense（香烛）that Chinese use t hnr the dead. 53
Yu shuld nt tap chpsticks n the edge f the bwl either, as beggars（乞丐）d this t ask fr fd. 54 It’s because they dn’t want their children t be as pr as beggars in the future.
Apart frm being tableware, chpsticks can als be a great gift. In Chinese, “chpsticks” reads “kuaizi”, which means having babies sn. 55 Skilled craftsmen curve and paint beautiful images n chpsticks t make them lk like fine artwrks.
A．Hw Chinese kids learn t use chpsticks.
B．New cuples smetimes receive chpsticks as a wedding gift.
C．Peple shuld nt make nise with chpsticks.
D．But chpsticks are nt just simple tls t pick up fd.
E．Parents may get mad if their children d this.
F．Ding it at the dinner table is believed t bring bad luck.
（2023·广东广州·华南师大附中校考三模）
阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入1～5 各题空白处的最佳选项。
When I was in third grade, I watched a vide that shws the discvery f King Tutankhamen’s tmb. I remember Hward Carter lking thrugh a narrw hle in the tmb with a candle. A wrkman asked what he culd see. “Wnderful things!” Carter said. 56
Tday, I’m lucky t wrk as an archelgist (考古学家). I study the lives f peple wh lived in Egypt’s Nile Delta. It’s exciting wrk. Smetimes yu find smething that was buried three thusand years ag. 57
S I decided what I wanted t be at the age f nine, and I made it happen. Seems easy, right? Nt quite! The rad wasn’t easy. I did my studies — university, then a PhD．But alng the way I was tld many things: I was t yung, I wasn’t qualified, I shuld get married and have kids. I als needed mney, s I applied fr six grants (拨款). 58 Six mnths later the last reply came: This time it was yes. Finally, I culd start my wn study.
Fr anyne thinking abut a career, I wuld say: Never give up. 59 If peple tell yu n, use that — it will push yu. At the beginning, it hurts. But the next n hurts a little less. It makes yu strnger and actually helps yu.
Secnd, fcus n yur gals. Yu dn’t have t fllw ther peple. 60 Yu may be the first t d it! There are always challenges, but yu vercme them in the end.
A．The first five replies I gt said n.
B．If yu want t d smething, keep trying.
C．Hlding a piece f histry is an amazing feeling.
D．If they say smething has never been dne, make it happen.
E．Frm that mment, I knew what I wanted t d with my life.
（2023·福建福州·福州华伦中学校考模拟预测）
The jbs f the future have nt yet been invented. 61 By helping them develp classic skills that will serve them well n matter what the future hlds.
(1) Curisity
Yur children need t be deeply curius. 62 Ask kids, “What ingredients(配料) can we add t make these pancakes even better next time?” and then try them ut. Did thse ingredients make the pancakes better? What culd we try next time?
(2) Creativity
True creativity is the ability t take smething existing and create smething new frm it. 63 There are a dzen different things yu can d with them. Experimenting with materials t create smething new can g a lng way in helping them develp their creativity.
(3) Interpersnal Skills
Understanding hw thers feel can be a challenge fr kids. We knw what’s ging n inside ur wn head, but what abut thers? Being able t read peple helps kids frm misreading a situatin and jumping t false cnclusins. 64 “Why d yu think she’s crying?” “Can yu tell hw that man is feeling by lking at his face?” “If smene were t d that t yu, hw wuld yu feel?”
(4) Self-expressin
65 There are many ways t express thughts and ideas—music, acting, drawing, building, phtgraphy. Yu may find that yur child is attracted by ne mre than anther.
A．Encurage kids t ck with yu.
B．We can give kids chances t think abut materials in new ways.
C．S hw can we help ur kids prepare fr jbs that dn’t yet exist(存在)?
D．We can d this in real life r ask questins abut characters in stries.
E．Being able t cmmunicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.
（2023·湖北十堰·统考一模）
Let’s say yu are taking a walk alng the rad and yu happen t see ne r tw waste bttles lying n the grass beside the rad. What wuld yu d?
Yu may have different chices. Firstly, yu can leave the bttles there as they are. 66 . Why shuld yu d smething abut it? This is quite OK. Secndly, yu can pick them up and thrw them int a dustbin (垃圾箱). 67 . This actin is a better chice. Thirdly, yu might want t pick them up and give them t an ld man r wman wh cllects waste fr a living. 68 . Yu’re nt nly thinking abut ding smething fr the envirnment, yu’re als develping yurself t be a persn wh wuld think f thers and help them.
As fr yung kids, they may always have such a questin: “When d I grw up?” Yes! When des a child grw up? And hw can a kid knw he r she has grwn up? These are interesting questins. As fr us, fifteen-year-lds, wh are finishing middle schl, we’re n lnger yunger children. 69 . When we start t have a sense f ffering a helping hand fr a cleaner city and greener wrld, and when we have a lving heart t think mre f thers than f urselves and are ready t help them, we can say that we have grwn up.
Remember: 70 . If we d ur best fr nature, nature will ffer its best t us in return!
A．By ding this, yu have walked a step further t help make ur hme clean
B．We shuld knw whether r nt we have grwn up
C．If this is yur chice, yu have walked even further
D．If we help thers, thers will help us
E．It was nt yu wh threw them away
（2023·湖南长沙·统考二模）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅使用一次。
September is a big mnth fr students. They g back t schl, they meet their classmates again, and they celebrate Teachers’ Day. It falls n September 10th every year. 71 .
In China, peple celebrated it in June in the 1930s. 72 , the birthday f China’s great teacher Cnfucius (孔子). In 1985, the day was changed t September 10th.
73 ? Yes. f curse, but nt n September 10th. Let’s travel arund the wrld and see Teachers’ Day in different cuntries.
In India, peple celebrate it n September 5th t remember Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, wh is the secnd president f India. His birthday was n September 5th. 74 .
In Russia, it is n Octber 5th. Befre 1994, this day was set n the first Sunday f September. 75 . In Thailand, Natinal Teachers Day is n January 15th.
Althugh different cuntries celebrate Teachers’ Day n different days, their purpse f shwing respect and lve t teachers just stays the same.
A．D peple in ther cuntries celebrate Teachers’ Day
B．Then in 1939, the hliday was mved t August 27th f the lunar calendar
C．Indian students hld different t shw their respect and lve t their teachers
D．Here is sme infrmatin abut its histry
E．In the United States, it is a hliday n Tuesday f the first fall week f May
（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu ever drunk “the first cup f milk tea in autumn”? Milk tea is enjyed by mst yung peple. There are s many milk tea shps arund every street. 76 such as bubble milk tea (珍珠奶茶), huse milk tea (招牌奶茶) and iced milk tea. But it is als a gd idea t make a cup f milk tea by hand at hme. Tday DIY (D it Yurself) is very ppular with yung peple. On the ne hand, it can give peple real experience in ding smething and they can express their wn ideas by DIY. 77
It’s time t make iced milk tea.
→First, prepare things yu need, they are milk, black tea, sugar r hney, and sme ice.
→Then, bil the black tea until the water turns light brwn. 78 Add 1/4 r 1/2 cup f ice, it will melt (溶解) and bring the tea dwn t a rm temperature.
→Next, pur the milk int the tea, and mix them up.
→After that, add sugar r hney t adjust (调整) the taste. 79
→Generally, milk tea is cled in a fridge. 80
→Finally, add smething else yu like.
Nw, enjy the delicius milk tea with yur friends r family, we knw that everything is better when shared.
A．Dn’t frget t add a teaspn f hney.
B．If yu want t drink iced tea withut waiting, yu’ll need t add mre ice.
C．The clr f light brwn means the tea is ready.
D．On the ther hand, they can enjy the happiness frm it and get the sense f success.
E．Try nt t add t much.
F．It’s difficult fr us t make a cup f milk tea.
G．Peple have different chices depending n their tastes.
（2023·山东枣庄·统考中考真题）
七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Maybe yu want t exercise mre r start ging t bed earlier in the cming year. 81
·Make a detailed（详细的）plan.
If yur New Year’s plan is t exercise five days each week, a plan like “I’ll exercise n weekdays” wuld nt be clear. A detailed plan like “I’ll exercise at schl n weekdays during my lunch break” wuld be better. 82
·Make it fun.
If it’s nt fun t exercise r study, yu wn’t keep it easily. 83 If yu can nly drink yur favurite juice during study hurs, yu’ll lk frward t studying.
· 84
Tell a few friends abut yur gals s yu’ll feel a deep sense f shame if they check back later and find ut yu haven’t fllwed thrugh.
·Give yurself mre chances.
Yu planned t get t bed early every night, but ne Friday yu stayed up late. 85 But giving yurself ne r tw mre chances can help yu get better results.
A．Make mre friends.
B．Get a little help frm yur friends.
C．Maybe yu’re ging t take up a hbby like painting.
D．Here is sme advice that can help yu keep yur gals.
E．After that, yu may want t give up the early-t-bed plan.
F．But if yu get fun frm yur exercise r study, yu’ll keep lnger.
G．All in all, yu shuld give all the facts r infrmatin abut smething in yur plan.
（2023·云南·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Reading is a lifelng jurney. Put yurself int a wrld f bks and get lst in anther wrld—but where d yu start? 86
◆ Ask a librarian (图书管理员).
The best peple t thrw yur questins are librarians! 87 If yu tell a librarian what yu’ve read befre and what yu liked r disliked abut it, they will suggest sme pssible bks fr yu t try.
◆ Make a change.
88 Yu may get used t reading histry bks r yu just take an interest in science fictins. What abut the bks abut culture? Yu’ll never knw until yu try. Give a new style a chance and yu may enter a whle new wrld f reading.
◆ Read reviews.
Bk reviews can help yu decide if a bk is fr yu. There are usually shrt reviews n the cvers f bks. 89 Sme websites prvide bk suggestins frm writers, parents and teachers. Sme peple’s pinins abut the bks are very interesting. Their ideas may help yu get a right pick.
◆ 90
Reading smething cmfrtable might be yur first chice. But why nt challenge yurself t read smething mre cmplicated (复杂的)? It is a gd way f pushing yurself t imprve yur reading skills.
A．Challenge yurself.
B．They are cl bk brains.
C．Yu can als read reviews nline.
D．Let me tell yu hw t write bk reviews.
E．Changing int a new style f bk is nt easy.
F．Here are sme suggestins t pick a great bk.
G．Develping gd reading habits takes a lng time.
（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
If yu’re an utdr-lving kid, yu shuld fllw sme nature manners:
N littering
Juice is nice when yu get tired n a beach. 91 . They are bad fr the envirnment. Take a small bag with yu n yur next trip. Put all f yur litter in it.
Say n t graffiti (涂鸦)
As art, graffiti lks nice. But graffiti is nt a gd way t have fun in nature. 92 . Nature is fr all f us t enjy. Dn’t d anything t destry it.
Just lk with yur eyes
93 . But nature ut there is their hme. S d nt tuch them. And dn’t give fd t them. It may nt be gd fr them.
94
Camping is a gd way t have fun in nature. Many make a fire when they camp. If yu’re in a frest, dn’t make a fire. Fires can destry frests.
Be a nice persn
Yu’re nt the nly ne in nature, s please be nice t ther visitrs. If yu listen t music, use earphnes. 95 .
A．N fire in frests
B．We shuld prtect thers
C．S d nt draw n trees r rcks
D．But juice bxes d nt lk nice there
E．It is nice t see animal friends in nature
F．If yur pet is als there, dn’t let him truble thers
（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后A-F选项中，选出适当的选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A pwerful rbt named ChatGPT has been made by a US cmpany Open AI. It is develped t make up human-like texts. It can translate languages, talk with peple and write sngs, pems and even jkes. 96 If yu ask the rbt t write a bedtime stry, just type in (输入) “A cat wants t g t space”. One secnd later, yu’ll get a stry f a cat called Max, wh was n his way past many difficulties t sing amng the stars.
97 They psted their results n scial media. Sme asked it t take ntes r give advice n hw t cmmunicate with peple at a party, sme wrte histry articles with it.
The pwer f ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding f difficult maters. We may spend hurs researching, understanding and writing an article n a certain tpic. 98 Anther gd thing abut it is that if yu ask dark, harmful questins, such as hw t make weapns (武器), it will nt give yu an answer.
ChatGPT appears at a time when AI is becming better at ding creative tasks. The system can prduce smething similar t human’s wn wrks. 99 But the creatin f art shuld als be a lt mre persnal. S peple have many wrries abut that. Hwever, the ChatGPT is a cmpletely new thing. It is nly natural fr it t cause sme prblems. 100
A．Peple arund the wrld tried ChatGPT.
B．It has the writing skills f a real persn.
C．We expect the prblems t be slved ver time.
D．Peple start depending n ChatGPT fr art wrks.
E．Nwadays few peple use ChatGPT t write r draw.
F．But ChatGPT can prduce a well-written article at nce.
（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，从下面选择适当的选项补全短文，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Frm English wrds t histry events, yu have t remember a lt at schl. Is it difficult? D yu want t find sme gd ways t remember easily and quickly? If yu have a phtgraphic memry (过目不忘的记忆), will things be different? Scientists have made an effrt t find ways t imprve ur memries fr years. 101
Sleeping in a rcking bed
When we were babies, we culd easily fall asleep in ur mthers’ swaying (摇晃的) arms. Sme scientists have fund that if we sleep in a bed which mves sftly frwards and backwards, we can have a deeper sleep. 102 Buying a rcking bed may be a gd idea and it must be very fun. Haha!
Becming emtinal
Thinking back t the past, it seems that we culd always remember thse things that make us sad r happy easily. Why? 103 The mment yu becme emtinal, yu can remember things really well. Because the amygdala (杏仁核) in ur brain is respnsible fr dealing with bth emtins and memries. The brain wants us t remember thse things. When yu want t remember sme knwledge next time, try t make yurself angry r excited. Then, take ut yur bk t catch the chance t learn new things.
104
In an experiment (实验), scientists divided 100 peple int tw grups. Peple in the first grup were asked t ride a bike slwly fr 60 minutes. Peple in the secnd grup nly had t d it really fast fr 6 minutes. It shws that the shrt but intense (剧烈的) exercise made the brain prduce mre f a chemical called “brain-derived neurtrphic factr (脑源性神经营养因子). Peple can remember things quickly with this chemical. 105 That’s the time when yu need t sit dwn and start t remember things.
A．Having intense exercise
B．Because memries can influence emtins (情绪).
C．Here are sme tips frm their findings.
D．Its amunt (数量) ges t the highest pint after six minutes f intense exercise.
E．It can imprve ur memries as well.
F．Because emtins can influence memries.
（2023·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sme peple learn a secnd language easily. Other peple have truble learning a new language. Hw can yu learn a new language, such as English? 106
First, feel psitive abut learning English. If yu believe that yu can learn, yu will learn. Be patient. Yu dn’t have t understand everything all at nce. 107 We can learn frm ur mistakes.
Secnd, practice using yur English. Fr example, yu can write a jurnal, r a diary, every day. Sn, yu will feel mre cmfrtable writing yur ideas in English. After several weeks, yur writing will imprve. 108 Yu can practice speaking with yur classmates after class. Yu might make mistakes, but it’s n wrry. Gradually yu will feel cnfident when yu write and speak in English.
Third, keep a recrd f yur language learning experience. Yu can write yur learning experience in yur jurnal. After each class, think abut it. D yu answer questins crrectly in class? 109 Perhaps the lessn is a bit difficult, but yu can try t understand it. Write these reflectin (反思) in yur jurnal.
110 Yu shuld believe that yu can d it. It is imprtant t practice every day. Yu can make a recrd f yur achievement. Make learning English fun, and have mre cnfidence in yurself.
A．D yu understand the teacher?
B．Besides, try t speak English every day.
C．Yu shuld be psitive abut learning English.
D．There are several ways t help yu learn English mre easily.
E．Often yu will make mistakes when yu are learning smething new.
（2023·河南·统考中考真题）
Have yu fund that it’s hard t take yur eyes ff yur phne? Are yu afraid f missing any messages frm yur friends? If the answer t any f these questins is “Yes”, yu may be suffering frm scial anxiety(焦虑). But dn’t wrry, here are sme tips that are helpful t yu.
111
Yu shuld stp wrrying abut what yu may be missing ut n. Instead, try t fcus n(关注) the gd things yu have already been ding. Use yur spare time t d things yu enjy, such as painting r playing sccer.
112
Setting time limits(限制) fr hw lng yu rend thrugh r use scial media each day can be helpful. Althugh the pwerful Internet seems t cnnect us all tgether, the relatinship it brings t us is nt real.
113
Expressing yur prblems may help yu find peple with the same prblems. Yu’ll realize that yu are nt alne. Yu can als have a discussin with them and lk fr slutins tgether.
114
When yu feel lnely, why nt meet up with peple in the real life? Dn’t lse yurself in the Internet. Take the first step bravely. Ask yur friends ut.
115
By recrding three things yu really want l thank mst every day, yu can find ut mre imprtant things than smart phnes r the Internet in yur life.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．D things yu like.
B．Keep a thankful diary.
C．Speak ut yur anxiety.
D．Cut dwn the time yu spend n scial media.
E．Develp yur scial cnnectins in the real wrld.
（2023·广东广州·统考中考真题）
Years ag, green was simply a clr. Nw it’s much mre! In the 1970s, sme peple began t wrry abut what we did t mther Earth. 116 It is a big idea that tuches gvernments all ver the wrld, and a small idea that tuches us all in ur hmes.
Architects (建筑师) and building engineers are thinking abut hw t make buildings greener. These days, green architecture is becming mre and mre ppular. 117
We need t be very careful abut the materials (材料) we use. It is better t chse renewable materials-thse that the Earth replaces quickly. 118 Als, fr thse materials that are nt renewable, we need t use them as little as pssible. Our mther Earth has ffered us many ther pssibilities, such as wind and slar pwer.
Planners must think abut the needs f thse wh will spend time in green buildings. In many cases, green energy is mre cmfrtable fr peple. 119 Natural lighting is ften kinder t the eyes than electric lighting. In fact, many peple wh live r wrk in green buildings reprt feeling happier and healthier.
120 Fr example, they might try t use as little land as pssible. If a building cvers a large area, there will be less space fr plants and trees. They als have t think abut cutting dwn waste and pllutin while the building wrk is ging n.
Althugh green buildings are mre expensive t build, they are less expensive t run.
A．Or we can reuse sme materials.
B．As a result, green thinking was brn.
C．T understand it, we have t lk at three different areas.
D．Fr example, natural wind brings peple cleaner and fresher air.
E．Architects must cnsider what the building will d t the envirnment.