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    初中英语新人教版七年级上册Unit 4知识点总结(2024秋)

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    初中英语新人教版七年级上册Unit 4知识点总结(2024秋)

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    这是一份初中英语新人教版七年级上册Unit 4知识点总结(2024秋),共7页。
    七年级英语上册Unit 4知识点一、短语归纳1.the importance of ……..的重要性2.favourite subject 最喜欢的学科3.wake up 醒来4.be late for 迟到5.come on 快点6.next class 下一节课7.learn about 了解;学习;知道8.be good with 灵巧的;善于应付…的9.help sb with 帮助某人做(某事)10.look at sth 看某物11.let sb do sth 让:果人做某事12.listen to 听;倾听13.be good at 擅长14.walk to school 步行去卜:学15.work hard 努力工作16.make sb /sth+adj.计果人 /物17.make sb do sth 让某人做果事18.on that day 在那天19.the same as 与……一样20.all kinds of 各种各样的21.want to be 想要成为22.in the future 将来;未来23.work out 计算出;解决24.in class 课堂上25.feel like 感觉像26.in one's life 在某人的生活中二、必背重点句型1.谈论最喜欢的学科:——What's your favourite subject?你最喜欢的学科是什么?——My favourite subject is English.我最喜欢的学科是英语。2.询问原因并给出理由:-——Why do you like it?你为什么喜欢它?——It's interesting to learn about the past.了解过去是有趣的。3.How about……? 询问他人意见:How about you, Binbin?你呢,斌斌?4.It' s+形容词+to do sth.:Sometimes it' s difficult to remember all the information.有时候很难记住所有的信息。三、重点词句讲解1.Ella doesn't like history / geography because it's hard / boring.埃拉不喜欢历史/地理,因为它是困难的/ 无聊的。(教材第44页1c)boring[形容词」乏味的;令人生厌的一般用来说明事物的特征,指事物本身无趣。例如:The story is boring.这个故事很无聊。【拓展】(1)bored [形容词]感到厌烦的,厌倦的;常用来修饰人,说明人的感受。常用搭配:be / get bored with sth 对⋯⋯感到厌烦。例如:The children quickly get bored with the boring game.孩子们很快就厌烦了这个无聊的游戏。He feels very bored on Sunday.星期天他感到很无聊。(2)常见的以-ing 和-ed 结尾的形容词exciting 令人兴奋的——excited(人)感到兴奋的moving 令人感动的——moved(人)感动的interesting令人感兴趣的——interested(人)感兴趣的tiring令人厌倦的——tired(人)感到疲倦的,累的2.Peter's favourite subject is Chinese/ PE because it's useful / exciting.彼得最喜欢的学科是语文/ 体育,因为它是有用的/令人兴奋的。(教材第44页1c)(1)useful [形容词]有用的;有益的由“名词 use(用途;功能)十形容词后缀-ful构成。类似的词还有 helpful、careful、hopeful 等。常用短语:be useful to 对……是有用的例如:I think playing sports is very useful.我认为做体育运动非常有用。The dictionary is very useful to us.这本词典对我们很有用。【拓展】与 useful 相关的词useless [形容词]无用的use [动词]&[名词]用;使用例如:I try to help him, but it is useless.我尽力帮助他,但那是徒劳的。Does your grandma know how to use the computer?你的祖母知道怎样使用电脑吗?(2)exciting [形容词]令人激动的;使人兴奋的例如:He told us an exciting story yesterday.他昨天给我们讲了一个令人兴奋的故事。【辨析】exciting与excitedexciting:在句中作定语或表语,多用来修饰表示事物的名词或代词excited:常用作表语,其主语多是表示人的名词或代词,强调主语的心理感受例如:What an exciting movie that is!那是一部多令人激动的电影啊!I'm excited at the exciting news.这个令人兴奋的消息令我感到兴奋。3.What's your favourite subject?你最喜欢的学科是什么?(教材第44页1d)What's sb's favourite…...?某人最喜欢的……是什么?;用来询问他人最喜欢的人或事物。回答常用“Sb's favourite…is...”或“…is sb's favourite.”,也可直接用名词来回答。例如——What's his favourite colour?他最喜欢的颜色是什么?——His favourite colour is white./ White is his favourite colour./ White.他最喜欢的颜色是白色。/ 白色是他最喜欢的颜色。/白色。【拓展】“What's sb's favourite….?”的同义句有:What...is sb's favourite? What...do/ does sb like best?例如:What's your favourite fruit?=What fruit is your favourite?= What fruit do you like best? 你最喜欢的水果是什么?4.——Why do you like……? 你为什么喜欢……?——Because it's……因为它⋯⋯(教材第44页1d)Why 引导的特疑问句: “Why+一般疑问句?”用来询问原因,意为“为什么……?”,常用“Because+句子”来回答。例如:——Why do you like shopping online?你为什么喜欢网上购物?——Because it's very convenient.因为非常方使。5.It's interesting to learn about the past.了解过去是有趣的。(教材第45页2a)past [名词]过去;过去的事情常用搭配:in the past 在过去例如:Writing letters seems to be a thing of the past.写信好像已是昔日的事情了。【拓展】past 的其他用法past [形容词]过去的past [介词]在 ⋯之后表示时间,用于分钟数不超过30的情况。“half past+基数词”表示“几点半”。例如:These things happened in the past years.这些事情发生在过去的年代里。It is half past seven now.现在是七点半。6.Because I' m good with numbers.因为我擅长数字。(教材第45页2a)He is good at English...他擅长英语⋯⋯(教材第47页3b)(1)be good with……..灵巧的;善于应付⋯⋯的其近义短语为 get on/ along well with..。例如:That man over there is good with words.那边那个人很善于言谈。(2)be good at…….擅长……;其后常接名词、代词或动词-ing形式,相当于 do well in。例如:Most of the children here are good at (=do well in) kung fu.这儿大多数孩子擅长(中国)功夫。Li Ming is good at (=does well in ) playing basketball.李明擅长打篮球。【拓展】be good for 对……有好处7.Can you help me with this subject?你能帮助我这门学科吗?(教材第45 页2a) help [动词]帮助 help sb with sth意为“在某方山帮助某人”,相当于help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事。例如:Can you help me with the work? =Can you help (to) do the work? 你能帮助我做这项工作吗?【拓展】help [不可数名词]帮助例如:Do you need any help?你需要帮助吗?8.She likes to listen to music...她喜欢听音乐⋯⋯(教材第47页3b) listen [不及物动词]听其后接宾语吋,要加介词 to。例如:Listen! The boys are singing a new song.听!男孩们正在唱一首新歌。Listen to the teacher carefully,please.请认真听老师讲课。【辦析】listen,hear 与 sound(1)listen:不及物动词,后接宾语时,要加介词to,侧重于“听”的动作(2)hear:及物动词或不及物动词,强调“听”的结果,意为“听见,听到”(3)sound:系动词,意为“听起来”,后面跟形容词作表语例如:This girl likes to listen to the radio.这个女孩喜欢听收音机。Can you hear anything?你能听到什么吗?Your story sounds interesting.你的故事听起来很有趣。【拓展】listener [名词]倾听者;认真倾听的人例如:You are a good listener.你是一个好的倾听者。9....she works hard to make the class interesting……她努力工作使课堂变得有趣。(教材第47页3c)……she makes everyone in the class feel special…….她让班上的每个人都觉得自己很特别。(教材第47页3c)make [使役动词」使成为; 后接复合宾语。其用法如下:(1)make sb / sth+形容词 使某人/某物处于某种状态(2)make sb do sth 使某人做某事(3)make sb+名词 使某人成为……例如:Your chocolate tastes good but it makes my teeth black!你的巧力很好吃,但这让我的牙齿变黑!My mother makes me clean the room.我的妈妈让我打扫房间。They want to make Tom the leader of their team.他们想让汤姆当他们团队的领导。10.Sometimes it's difficult to remember all the information, but Miss Baker helps me。有时很难记住所有的信息,但贝克老师会帮助我。(教材第47页3c)remember [动词]记住;记起;其后可接名词、代词、动词-ing形式或动词不定式作宾语。例如:I can't remember his telephone number.我记不住他的电话号码。【辨析】remember to do sth 与 remember doing sth(1)remember to do sth “记得要做某事”,说明事情还没有做(2)remember doing sth “记得做过某事”,说明事情已经做过了例如:Please remember to bring your homework tomorrow.请记得明天把你的作业带来。(这件事还没有做)I remember meeting you before.我记得以前见过你。(这件事做过)11.Who likes the same subjects as you and why?谁和你喜欢一样的学科,为什么?(教材第47页3d)as [介词]如同;作为; 常见搭配:the same as 和⋯⋯一样例如:They were all dressed as clowns.他们都打扮成小丑。I think the same as you do about this.在这件事上,我的想法和你一样。12.Class (AM)课(上午) Class (PM)课(下午)(教材第48页1a)AM上午;PM 下午AM 可写作a.m.或am;PM 可写作p.m.或pm,通常与时间点连用。在西方通常以正午12点为界,午前12小时用 AM表示,午后12小时用 PM 表示。例如:We have English at 9 AM.=We have English at 9 in the morning.我们下午9点下英语课。I often play basketball at 4 PM.=1 often play basketball at 4 in the afternoon.我常常下午4点打篮球。13.I study maths, music, French, history,English,IT, science, and have gym.我学习数学、音乐、法语、历史、英语、信息技术、科学和上体育课。(教材第48页1b)French [名词]法语;也可作形容词,意为“法国的;法国人的;法语的”。例如:He can speak not only English, but also French.他不仅会讲英语,还会讲法语。Perhaps it's a French mouse.也许它是一只法国的老鼠。【拓展】Frenchman(法国人)例如:A Frenchman opens a restaurant in Xiamen,Fujian.一个法国人在福建厦门开了一家饭店。Welcome a student from France or Spain into your family!欢迎一位来自法国或西班牙的学生来你家!14.I want to be a singer in the future.我将来想成为一名歌手。(教材第48页1b)future [名词]将来:未来in the future 意为“在将来”,常与一般将来时连用。例如:We need to plan for the future.我们需要为将来做打算。What will you be in the future?将来你会成为什么?【辨析】in the future 与 in future(1)in the future:意为“将来”,指距离现在较远的一段将来时间,不包括现在(2)in future:意为“今后;以后”,常指离现在较近的一段将来时间,包括现在,相当于 from now on.15.We learn how to work out maths problems in class.我们在课堂上学习如何解答数学题。(教材第48页1b)(1)work out计算出;解决主语通常是人。work out 为“动词十副词”型短语,代词作宾语吋,放在work 与out 中间。例如:Don't give up hope.You can work it out.别放弃希望。你会解决它的。【拓展】 work out 还可意为“成功地发展”,主语通常是物。例如:I hope the things work out.我希望“切进展顺利。(2)problem [名词]难题;困难例如:Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.分享一个问题就像把它切成两半。【辨析】problem 与 questionproblem: “困难”,相当于 difficulty,尤指难以解决的问题或数学、物理习题,常与 solve、work out 搭配;have problems doing sth 意为“做某事有困难”question: “问题”,指说话者需要寻找答案的问题,常与 ask 或 answer 搭配例如:Can you work out this maths problem?你能算出这道数学题吗?We have problems getting there.我们到达那儿有困难。 May I ask you some questions?我可以问你一些问题吗?16.It feels like magic and is really fun.感觉就像变魔术一样,真的很有趣。(教材第48页1b)feel like 感觉像;感受到;其后接名词(短语)或代词。例如:I was only there two days, but it felt like a week.我只在那里待了两天,但好像过了一个星期似的。I'm surprised that he feels like that.我奇怪他会有这种感觉。【拓展】feel like 还有“想要”之意,后接名词或动词-ing 形式。例如:Does he feel like drinking tea?他想喝茶吗?17.Maths is very useful in our life, and I want to be a scientist in the future.数学在我们的生活中很有用,我将来想成为一名科学家。(教材第48页1b) life[名词] :“生活”,不可数名词“某种方式的生活”,可数名词“生命”,可数名词,复数形式lives例如:She lives a peaceful life with her family on the farm.她和家人在农场过着平静的生活。He saved many lives in the earthquake.他在那次地震中救了很多人的命。18.Work as a team to put on a big show at the end of the term,作为一个团队,在学期结束时进行一场盛大的演出。(教材第78页)at the end of 在⋯的末尾;既可以指时间的末尾,也可以指位置的末端。例如:We will go to Beijing at the end of this month.这个月末我们会去北京。There is a river at the end of this street.在这条街的尽头有一条河。【拓展】(1)by the end of 意为“到……末为止”。例如:We had learned 1,000 words by the end of last the end of month.到上个月月末为止,我们已经学会了1000个单词。(2)in the end 意为“最后:终于”。例如:He found the bag in the end.最后他找到了那个包。四、重点语法讲解连词 and,but,because 用法1.and 的用法教材原句:I have art and geography today.今天我又美术和地理课。English is important, and my English teacher is really nice.英语很重要,并且我的英语老师很好。常见用法:and 并列连词;意为“和;又”,为连词,表示顺承或并列的逻辑关系。例如:I like apples and oranges.我喜欢苹果和橙子。2.but 的用法教材原句:Biology is difficult but important.生物很难但很重要。History is my favourite subject, but my sister doesn't like it.历史是我最喜欢的科目,但我的妹妹不喜欢历史。常见用法:but 是并列连词,连接两个分句、短语或单词,表示语义上的转折。例如:I am old, but you are young.我老了,但你还年轻。拓展:and 与 but 的用法区别图片3.because的用法教材原句:I like Chinese because it's fun.我喜欢语文因为它有趣。He doesn't like maths because it's boring to him.他不喜欢数学因为数学对他来说很厌烦。常见用法:从属连词;表示因果关系,“因为”。例如:I didn't go to school because I was il.我没去上学因为我生病了。He succeeded because he worked hard.他成功了因为他努力工作。注意:在一个句子中不能同时出现 because 和 so。五、作文积累1.话题分析:本单元以“学校的学科”为话题。要求根据自己的实际情况,谈论自己喜欢学科,并能简要说明理由。命题人通常围绕给笔友或朋友回复电子邮件,或者在网站留言板上发帖谈论自己的学校日常生活、分享自己对学科的喜好并说明原因等方面展开。写这种应用文时,多用第一人称,时态以一般现在时为主,行文中需要说明喜欢某一学科的具体原因。2.本单元相关话题写作素材有:(I) My favourite subject is..我最喜欢的学科是⋯(2) My favourite subject is...because it' s...我最喜欢的学科是⋯⋯因为它⋯⋯(3) I like all the subjects, but my favourite is..我喜欢所有的学科,但是我最喜欢的是⋯(4) Can you help me with...?你能帮我⋯⋯吗?(5) She likes to listen to music and...她喜欢听音乐和⋯(6) He is good at English....他擅长英语⋯(7) I want to be a (n)..in the future.我将来想成为一名⋯(8) I like it because…….We lear how to…..我喜欢它,因为…⋯我们学习如何⋯3.范文 以“My favorite subject”为题写一篇短文。短文要写出你是怎么喜欢它的,通过什么方式去学习它,可自由发挥。词数60左右。My favourite subjectMy favourite subject is English.I like English.It's fun.I can talk with others in English.I like English songs, too.I join in the English club.Every Wednesday afternoon I go there and practice my English with my friends.We watch the English movies, read English stories.I think English is very useful.I like it.My favourite subjectMy favourite subject is English because it is used widely in the world.We often meet foreigners in the public places.In English, we can talk to them easily.We have English lessons every day except Wednesday.My English teacher is kind and friendly, so it makes me like English better.I like reading English stories and listening to English songs.I've learnt a lot about English culture.I often watch English news on TV.So I know what's happening in the world.I wish to study deeper about this subject and hope that I will be an outstanding English teacher in the future.In a word, I love English and I will continue to learn it better.

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