第13讲 介词和介词短语（练习）-2024年中考英语一轮复习专练（全国通用）

这是一份第13讲 介词和介词短语（练习）-2024年中考英语一轮复习专练（全国通用），共28页。试卷主要包含了第一轮复习为基础知识的单元，第三轮复习是知识等内容，欢迎下载使用。
中考总复习一般分为三轮：
1、第一轮复习为基础知识的单元、章节复习。通过第一轮的复习，使学生系统掌握基础知识、基本技能和方法，形成明晰的知识网络和稳定的知识框架。
2、第二轮复习打破章节界限实行大单元、小综合、专题式复习。第二轮复习绝不是第一轮复习的压缩文档，而是一个知识点综合、巩固、完善、提高的过程。
3、第三轮复习是知识、能力深化巩固的阶段。复习资料的组织以中考题及模拟题为主，回扣教材，查缺补漏，进行强化训练。
第13讲 介词和介词短语
（模拟精练+真题演练）
单项选择
1．（2023·浙江·模拟预测）Oh, it’s yu, Ella! Yur vice sunds quite different ________ the phne. What’s happening?
A．frmB．inC．nD．by
2．（2023·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）—Which d yu like better, tea r cffee?
—Neither. I prefer water ________ sugar in it.
A．tB．withC．than
3．（2023·吉林四平·校联考模拟预测）—It’s impssible t learn physics well ________ knwledge f math.
—I culdn’t agree mre! S we shuld als learn math well.
A．againstB．beyndC．withut
4．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州第十六中学校联考模拟预测）Ben was helping his mther with the husewrk when the rain began t beat heavily ________ the windws.
A．acrssB．againstC．abve
5．（2023·安徽芜湖·校联考模拟预测）________ July this year, the 31st Wrld University Games will start in Chengdu.
A．AtB．OnC．InD．By
6．（2023·福建厦门·厦门双十中学校考模拟预测）T my great jy, my family is always ________ me whatever I decide t d.
A．behindB．tC．against
7．（2023·福建漳州·校联考模拟预测）Cathy always makes gd use f her time t study, even _________ her lunch time.
A．thrughB．duringC．between
8．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州铜盘中学校考模拟预测）— Hw d yu relax in yur free time?
— ________ ding sprts and watching mvies.
A．ByB．AtC．On
9．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考模拟预测）________ June 1st, kids ________ 14 usually dress up t celebrate Children’s Day.
A．In；verB．In；underC．On；verD．On；under
10．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考模拟预测）I watched the film The River Runs Red with my parents ________ the afternn f January 24th.
A．tB．inC．atD．n
11．（2023·四川凉山·模拟预测）—It is knwn t us all that Taiwan is an imprtant part f China.
—Yes, it lies ________ the sutheast f China.
A．nB．tC．inD．at
12．（2023·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测）After wrk, we can relax urselves ________ eating watermelns and we can cut watermelns ________ knives.
A．by; byB．with; byC．with; withD．by; with
13．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）She said she culdn’t have wn the Best Actress ___________ her family’s supprt.
A．nB．withutC．frmD．thrugh
14．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）Carl said he culdn’t have wn the Best Actr ________ his wife’s supprt.
A．nB．frmC．thrughD．withut
15．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）_______ her family’s supprt, she culdn’t have wn the Best Actress.
A．FrmB．WithutC．ThrughD．On
16．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考三模）With the sunshine shining ________ the windw, everything in the rm lks s bright.
A．againstB．thrughC．acrssD．between
17．（2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·乌市一中校考模拟预测）Accrding t the news, giant panda Yaya will return hme ________ April 7, 2023.
A．nB．inC．atD．fr
18．（2023·河北石家庄·校联考一模）—Hw d yu make yurself relaxed befre yu give a speech?
—________ taking a deep breath.
A．WithB．OnC．ByD．Fr
19．（2023·湖南株洲·统考二模）All f us went t the z ________ Tm. Because he had t lk after his little brther at hme.
A．exceptB．besidesC．with
20．（2023·河北秦皇岛·统考三模）—Culd yu tell me when the play starts tday?
—It starts _________ 8:00 p.m.
A．nB．inC．byD．at
21．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）Giant panda Ya Ya which was sent t America as a symbl f peace returned t China ________ the evening n April 27th, 2023.
A．atB．inC．n
22．（2023·江苏镇江·统考一模）The Tmb-Sweeping Day, a traditinal Chinese festival, usually falls ________ April 5.
A．nB．atC．inD．by
23．（2023·河北衡水·统考二模）The 19th Asian Games will take place ________ September 23rd in Hangzhu, Zhejiang.
A．inB．atC．frD．n
24．（2023·辽宁盘锦·校联考三模）Peple usually admire the mn ________ the night f the Mid-Autumn Festival.
A．nB．inC．atD．t
25．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考三模）Tian Zhu 6 spaceship was successfully sent up int space ________ 21:22 pm, n May 10th.
A．inB．duringC．frD．at
26．（2023·海南省直辖县级单位·统考一模）Mary is flying t France. She will arrive ________ Paris ________ the mrning f April 28.
A．t; nB．in; nC．at; in
27．（2023·辽宁铁岭·校联考一模）Mingming is taller than me and he sits ________ me in the classrm.
A．amngB．frmC．betweenD．behind
28．（2023·云南昆明·统考二模）Giant panda Ya Ya arrived ________ Shanghai Pudng Internatinal Airprt ________ April 27th, 2023 frm Memphis, Tennessee.
A．in; inB．n; atC．at; nD．in; n
29．（2023·四川凉山·统考模拟预测）— Last week, all my classmates went t the science museum ________ me. I was in hspital.
— What a pity!
A．besidesB．exceptC．including
30．（2022·甘肃酒泉·校考模拟预测）—D yu knw any ther freign languages ________ English?
—Yes, I’m als gd at Japanese and French.
A．besidesB．exceptC．except frD．beside
二、语法选择
（2023·广东广州·华南师大附中校考三模）I have been afraid f water in my whle life. At the age f 34, I didn’t have 31 memry f ever enjying water. Even walking arund the edge f 32 pl was uncmfrtable fr me. 33 I hid my fear in rder t save face, and few peple knew 34 .
I 35 nt frget the last summer 36 I spent with my sister Lri learning swimming. After taking baby steps fr many days, I 37 by her dwn the gentle slpe int the pl. She was encuraging me 38 a step deeper, and then anther. I had gne 39 several swimming lessns. Every time, when the water 40 my chest, Lri wuld quickly realize that I was almst t my limit. I breathed a sigh f relief and turned t walk back ut the shallw end.
“Let’s try ging this way.” Lri said.
I was shcked as I understd what she meant. She wanted me t walk alng the edge f the pl t the ppsite end. I saw the blue-painted blck numbers. Five and a half feet? N way!
“Just try it!” Lri pressed.
As the water 41 increased. I mved mre and mre slwly. As we neared the 42 mark, my prgress was 43 difficult that I tried t mve frward. I did it! I std n the flr f the far end f the pl, enjying cheers and applause frm fellw swimmers. Smetimes, 44 deal f all is t walk int smething yu are afraid f and cme ut a winner at the end, n matter 45 lng it takes t get there.
31．A．smeB．everyC．anyD．n
32．A．aB．anC．theD．/
33．A．ThughB．ButC．UnlessD．If
34．A．themB．itsC．theseD．it
35．A．canB．mustC．shuldD．may
36．A．whenB．whC．thatD．where
37．A．am ledB．leadC．ledD．was led
38．A．takingB．takeC．takenD．t take
39．A．frB．awayC．thrughD．by
40．A．reachesB．reachedC．has reachedD．is reaching
41．A．depthB．deepC．deeplyD．deepen
42．A．five ftB．five-feetC．five-ftD．five ft’s
43．A．tB．sC．veryD．such
44．A．bigB．biggerC．mre biggerD．the biggest
45．A．hwB．whichC．whatD．whether
三、语法填空
（2023·湖北恩施·统考二模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A primary schl in rural China has becme ppular recently. It 46 (prvide) free meals fr its students.
There 47 mre than 1,000 teachers and students in Jingwai Mingde Primary Schl in Xuanwei, Yunnan Prvince. The schl plants 48 (vegetable) and raises pigs and chickens itself. The prduce is 49 (use) t feed the students.
Each class has a piece f land 50 (plant) vegetables r raise animals. Students d farm wrk during the class twice a week 51 the help f the teachers.
The schl has 52 (set) up a greenhuse with fruit trees fr students t learn abut nature, instead f 53 (listen) t teachers in the classrm. There is als a z in the schl. It keeps sme animals t help students get alng with animals.
D the students like the schl? Sure, they really enjy the 54 (clr) schl life. They can grw vegetables 55 their wn, eat healthily and play with animals.
一、单项选择
1．（2023·青海·统考中考真题）The fur pandas in Chngqing Z were brn n the same day _______ 2019.
A．nB．atC．in
2．（2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）—________ my surprise, the restaurant is a actually very nice.
—The service is als great.
A．InB．AtC．OnD．T
3．（2023·山东东营·统考中考真题）Bees (蜜蜂) can help plants grw. ________ bees, we wuldn’t have enugh fd.
A．FrmB．LikeC．ExceptD．Withut
4．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）N ne helped me. I did it all ________ myself.
A．frB．fC．byD．abut
5．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）Everything begins t grw ________ spring. It’s full f hpe.
A．inB．nC．atD．fr
6．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）________ the teacher’s help, I have made much prgress.
A．Thanks tB．As frC．Such asD．Up t
7．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）Abut 12,000 peple tk part in the 2023 Suqian Marathn ________ April 2.
A．atB．nC．inD．t
8．（2023·北京·统考中考真题）It’s a gd idea t visit Beijing ________ Octber.
A．atB．nC．inD．t
9．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）The girl takes her dg fr a walk ________ the river every evening.
A．inB．alngC．verD．under
10．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）A new bridge was built ________ the Yellw River last year.
A．arundB．acrssC．againstD．alng
11．（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）Three Shenzhu XV heres successfully came back t the Earth ________ June 4, 2023.
A．atB．nC．inD．until
12．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）Lk! The traffic light is green. We can g ________ the rad nw.
A．acrssB．abveC．belwD．against
13．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）The newly-built teaching building prvides the students ________ a cmfrtable learning envirnment.
A．frB．tC．withD．in
14．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）The 20th Natinal Cngress f the CPC was cnvened (召开) __________ Octber 16th, 2022.
A．nB．inC．by
15．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）It is implite t speak ludly ________.
A．in dangerB．in publicC．in persn
16．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）— Did Alan and Lily jin the art club ________ June 20th, 2023?
—Yes, I jined it, t.
A．nB．inC．at
17．（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考中考真题）Bills is ________ all the ther runners. It seems that he will be the winner.
A．next tB．far frmC．ahead f
18．（2023·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）China launched (发射) Shenzhu-16 manned space ship successfully ________ May 30, 2023.
A．atB．nC．in
19．（2023·福建·统考中考真题）The ty is ________ my little brther. I bught it yesterday.
A．frB．frmC．by
二、语法选择
（2023·广东广州·统考中考真题）
It was a beautiful spring day in a frest in ancient China. High up in a tree, a mther bird was watching 1 six baby birds cme ut f the eggs lvingly. Five f them were strng. They chirped ludly. But 2 last ne that came ut was nt strng at all. This little ne 3 Little Six. He was weak and quiet. He was nt fast enugh 4 the wrms (虫子) Mama Bird brught back. Little Six ate 5 fd, s he was always hungry. And he didn’t like that.
Little Six didn’t have a strng bdy. 6 he had a strng will. He decided 7 he wuld get strnger. He wuld d exercises and flap (拍动) his wings every day.
Every mrning, Little Six wuld rise 8 the sun even came up. When his brthers and sisters wke, Little Six had already finished all his exercises. Mrning after mrning, he practiced 9 his wings, and they were getting strnger and strnger. He always gt the first wrms Mama brught back hme.
All thrugh the spring, Little Six wke up 10 than his brthers and sisters. Week after week, he wrked harder than they did. He 11 eat big meals and did nt g hungry any mre.
After a cuple f mnths, all the baby birds had grwn well. Mama Bird brught them tgether and 12 them t fly. 13 everyne’s surprise, Little Six was the first t start flying!
“Chirp! Chirp! 14 at me!” Little Six cried 15 while his brthers and sisters still fught hard, trying t fly up.
1．A．sheB．herC．hersD．herself
2．A．aB．anC．theD．/
3．A．calledB．was callingC．was calledD．were called
4．A．getB．gtC．gettingD．t get
5．A．littleB．fewC．muchD．many
6．A．andB．butC．becauseD．s
7．A．whatB．whyC．whenD．that
8．A．befreB．afterC．untilD．if
9．A．flapB．t flapC．flappingD．flapped
10．A．earlyB．earlierC．earliestD．the earliest
11．A．culdB．mightC．shuldD．must
12．A．teachB．teachesC．taughtD．will teach
13．A．InB．TC．FrD．At
14．A．LkB．LksC．T lkD．Lking
15．A．happyB．happierC．happinessD．happily