第05讲 被动语态（练习）-2024年中考英语一轮复习专练（全国通用）

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中考总复习一般分为三轮：
1、第一轮复习为基础知识的单元、章节复习。通过第一轮的复习，使学生系统掌握基础知识、基本技能和方法，形成明晰的知识网络和稳定的知识框架。
2、第二轮复习打破章节界限实行大单元、小综合、专题式复习。第二轮复习绝不是第一轮复习的压缩文档，而是一个知识点综合、巩固、完善、提高的过程。
3、第三轮复习是知识、能力深化巩固的阶段。复习资料的组织以中考题及模拟题为主，回扣教材，查缺补漏，进行强化训练。
第05讲 被动语态
（模拟精练+真题演练）
一、用所给单词适当形式填空
1．（2023·江苏无锡·校考一模）It’s a lng time! He can’t remember when this picture (take) in Turtle Head Isle.
2．（2023·江苏无锡·校考一模）Little Sam was scared when he (leave) alne at hme n such a windy day.
3．（2023·江苏泰州·统考一模）New inventins in technlgy shuld (intrduce) t ld peple t imprve their lives.
4．（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）—Will yu g t Jhnsn’s birthday party?
—Unless I (invite).
5．（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）2023 FIFA Wmen’s Wrld Cup (hld) in Australia and New Zealand this July.
6．（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）Billins f cffee cups (thrw) away in the UK each year. A change in recycling is necessary.
7．（2023·江苏南京·校联考一模）—Dad, when can we cycle arund the cuntryside?
—Nt until the bike (repair) next mnth.
8．（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）—Mum, culd I play ftball with my friends this afternn?
—Of curse, if yur hmewrk (finish).
9．（2023·湖南常德·统考一模）Tea (bring) t Japan lng lng ag.
10．（2023·江苏无锡·校联考一模）It’s a lng time! I can’t remember when this picture (take) in Xihui Park.
11．（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）Nw, slar energy (praise) as the mst hpeful energy.
12．（2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆市育才中学校考一模）Make sure the ld (take) gd care f in the ld peple’s hme.
13．（2023·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考一模）Squirrels like saving sme fd, but they frget where it (hide) frm time t time.
14．（2023·湖南永州·统考一模）Tina can’t (allw) t g ut with friends at night.
15．（2022·甘肃定西·模拟预测）Everyne (mve) deeply after they heard the ld man’s stry.
二、单项选择
16．（2023·湖北孝感·统考三模）A talk n hw t learn English ________ in the schl hall. I’m lking frward t it.
A．gaveB．has givenC．is givenD．will be given
17．（2023·重庆九龙坡·三模）Many interesting activities __________ during the Freign Language Festival last mnth.
A．were heldB．hldC．are hldingD．will be held
18．（2023·海南·校联考二模）The wrld’s attentin ________ by the idea f “Made in China” in the 2022 FIFA Wrld Cup in Qatar.
A．was caughtB．will catchC．caught
19．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考三模）—What shall we d fr the vlunteer wrk this Friday?
—T visit an ld peple’s hme. Everyne ________ t take part in it.
A．requiresB．is requiredC．will require
20．（2023·重庆永川·统考一模）WenChang Middle Schl in Yngchuan ________ last year .
A．buildsB．builtC．is builtD．was built
21．（2023·四川成都·成都市树德实验中学校考二模）T respnse the labr educatin, different kinds f vegetables ________ by students every year at schl.
A．were plantedB．have been plantedC．are planted
22．（2023·吉林·统考一模）A new park ________ next year s that peple can have a place t d sprts.
A．will be builtB．is builtC．will build
23．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州延安中学校考三模）—Nancy, wuld yu like t cme t my birthday party?
—I wn’t g unless my hmewrk ________.
A．was finishedB．will be finishedC．is finished
24．（2023·福建厦门·统考二模）Nwadays, 3D printing technlgy ________ t print ut hearts by Chinese scientists.
A．is usingB．is usedC．was used
25．（2023·四川泸州·统考一模）We shuld ________ make ur wn decisins.
A．allwB．be allwedC．allw tD．be allwed t
26．（2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考一模）Few students culd understand the sentence until it ________ by Miss Chen.
A．explainedB．was explainingC．is explainedD．was explained
27．（2023·江西吉安·统考一模）The gvernment is building a schl in my village. I hpe it _______ befre August.
A．finishedB．will finish
C．is finishedD．will be finished
28．（2023·安徽淮南·统考二模）—Why are yu leaving yur jb?
—I can’t stand it any lnger. I ______ always ______ t wrk vertime last year.
A．am; askingB．am; askedC．was; askingD．was; asked
29．（2023·河北邯郸·校联考三模）A lt f furniture and rbts ________ by AI tday.
A．cntrlB．cntrlledC．are cntrlledD．were cntrlled
30．（2023·江苏徐州·校考二模）—Are yu ging t watch the cming shw in Wanda Plaza?
—Sure. I will g there this Saturday unless the shw ________.
A．will be cancelled B．is cancelledC．will cancelD．cancels
三、语法选择
（2022·广东佛山·校考三模）
It was a cld windy winter day and I was walking hme frm wrk. Then I nticed 31 ld lady in the street. She was walking n the sidewalk in her huse slippers (拖鞋). She was prbably 32 her eighties, and she was hlding sme letters in her hands. I walked n t the traffic light.
When the light turned green, I pretended (假装) t check my phne and 33 by smething n the rad. After a while, she caught up with me. In this neighbrhd, drivers ften drive wildly thrugh red lights and stp signs. S it is 34 fr the ld t crss the rad than the yung nes.
When she reached me, I turned t her 35 tuched her gently n the arm. She smiled and 36 my hand in hers and held it.Hand-in-hand, we were waiting fr the light 37 . When the light turned green, we walked tgether 38 acrss the street and she drpped the letters in the mailbx. Then I tk 39 back acrss the street.
As I walked the rest f the way hme. I culd still feel 40 was left in my hand. Peple say the first language f all humans is tuch. And even nw, I can still feel the pwer f tuch.
31．A．aB．anC．theD．/
32．A．inB．atC．nD．by
33．A．stpsB．stpC．am stppedD．was stpped
34．A．dangerusB．mre dangerusC．mst dangerusD．the mst dangerus
35．A．ifB．sC．andD．but
36．A．will takeB．takesC．tkD．has taken
37．A．t changeB．changedC．changesD．changing
38．A．slwB．slwerC．slwestD．slwly
39．A．herB．herselfC．hersD．she
40．A．whyB．whichC．whenD．what
四、语法填空
（2023·江苏泰州·校考三模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或者括号内单词的适当形式，有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。
Tday making a phne call is as cmmn as having a glass f water. But when telephnes 41 (invent) mre than 130 years ag, peple believed that they were 42 (danger).
In 1876, when 43 (ne) telephne was demnstrated t the public, electricity was still new and little understd. Many peple had died wrking with electricity in the early days. That’s the reasn 44 mst peple did nt easily accept that it was safe t hear a human vice thrugh the phne.
But 45 the mrning f March 10, 1876, Alexander Bell and his assistant Thmas Watsn, had n such fears. Bell, and Watsn had been trying t make their new inventin--the telephne 46 (wrk). Bell 47 (send) his assistant t a rm in the basement. In a rm upstairs, the telephne inventr spke seven little wrds int his inventin. These simple wrds changed the wrld frever, “Mr. Watsn, cme here. I want yu.”
The telephne was brn in March 1876, but 48 tk a few mre years fr it t get respect. Bell had t vercme the fears abut electricity befre peple tk his inventin seriusly. He 49 had t cnvince(使……相信) peple there was a need fr such a machine.
Tday, we take telephnes in agreement. But n that day in March 1876, there were nly tw telephnes in 50 whle wrld.
Our wrld sure has changed, dn’t yu think s?
1．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）The students ________ hw t d eye exercises just nw.
A．was taughtB．were taughtC．taught
2．（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考中考真题）— Why d the elephants in Thailand have t ________?
— Because humans there catch them fr their ivry t make mney.
A．prtectB．be prtectedC．are prtected
3．（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）—Wh’s the little girl in the pht?
—It’s me. The pht ________ when I was five years ld.
A．tkB．was takenC．is taken
4．（2023·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）Panda Ya Ya ________ back t Beijing abut three weeks ag.
A．was brughtB．is brughtC．brught
5．（2023·湖北孝感·统考中考真题）— Have yu heard f the UN Chinese Language Day?
— Of curse. Chinese ________ by mre and mre peple arund the wrld nwadays.
A．spkeB．is spkenC．speaksD．was spken
6．（2023·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）Many trees and flwers ________ every year t make ur envirnment mre beautiful.
A．plantB．are plantedC．were planted
7．（2023·福建·统考中考真题）Mdern technlgies ________ in the 19 Asian Games in September, 2023.
A．were usedB．are usingC．will be used
8．（2023·辽宁·统考中考真题）The bys ________ the exciting sccer game when the teacher came in.
A．talked abutB．talk abut
C．were talking abutD．will talk abut
9．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）The 19th Asian Games ________ in Hangzhu frm September 23 t Octber 8, 2023.
A．was heldB．will hldC．will be held
10．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）—Students ________ a few pen questins in Ms. Li’s class, did yu ntice that?
—Yes, I think she wanted t train their ability f creative thinking.
A．are askedB．were asked
C．will be askedD．shuld be asked
11．（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）—The envirnment f this twn is better nw.
—That’s because lts f trees ________ here many years ag.
A．are plantedB．were plantedC．will be planted
12．（2023·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题）—What language ________ in Germany?
—Mst peple speak German, but many can speak English, t.
A．speakB．is spkenC．is speakingD．speaks
13．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）Many research labs ________ in the future t develp science and technlgy in China.
A．are buildingB．will be builtC．were built
14．（2023·北京·统考中考真题）The park is getting mre and mre beautiful because mre kinds f flwers ________ every year.
A．are plantedB．were plantedC．plantD．planted
15．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）Last mnth, an ld peple’s dining hall ________ in ur cmmunity.
A．was builtB．has builtC．will be builtD．is built
16．（2023·新疆·中考真题）The Wandering Earth II ___________ with the public since it came ut.
A．has been successfulB．is successful
C．was successfulD．will be successful
17．（2023·新疆·中考真题）—Hanfu lvers ________ walking dwn the street in many cities.
—Well, wearing hanfu helps t understand the Chinese culture.
A．can be fundB．can find
C．must be fundD．must find