重庆缙云教育联盟2025届高考第零次诊断性质量检测英语试题

这是一份重庆缙云教育联盟2025届高考第零次诊断性质量检测英语试题，共29页。试卷主要包含了听力选择题，阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空，书信写作，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听力选择题
1．What is the man ging t d?
A．Hld a party.B．G t the bkstre.C．Celebrate his birthday.
2．When will the man clean up his rm?
A．In just half an hur.B．After seeing the mvie.C．Befre ging t the cinema.
3．Hw des the man usually get t his cmpany?
A．By subway.B．By car.C．By bike.
4．What was the matter with Alice tday?
A．She did badly in the math test.
B．She frgt t check her hmewrk.
C．She made many mistakes in all tests.
5．Hw much shuld the wman pay in ttal?
A．$6.B．$18.C．$30.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What is the prbable relatinship between Neil and Tim?
A．Bss and secretary.B．Husband and wife.C．Driver and passenger.
7．When will Neil and Tim get t the airprt tmrrw?
A．At abut 8:00 am.B．At abut 9:00 am.C．At abut 5:00 pm.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Why des the girl want a baby brther?
A．T please her dad.
B．T enjy being a big sister.
C．T raise ‘animals tgether with him.
9．What des the girl hpe t d at last?
A．Keep a dg.B．Get a cute cat.C．Lk after her brther.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What des the man think f air transprtatin?
A．Its insurance is always expensive.
B．It’s the safest way t send gds.
C．It’s the fastest way f transprtatin.
11．What will the man recmmend t send very heavy machines?
A．Air transprtatin.B．Sea transprtatin.C．Rad transprtatin.
12．Which is the feature f railway transprtatin accrding t the man?
A．It is ecnmical.B．It is very flexible.C．It brings much pllutin
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．Hw was Jane’s trip t the West Cast?
A．Wnderful.B．Terrible.C．Tiring.
14．What was Jane unsatisfied with in Ls Angeles?
A．The weather.B．The big nise.C．The bus service.
15．What was the weather like n Jane’s trip in San Francisc?
A．Warm.B．Cl.C．Cld.
16．What attracted Jane mst in San Francisc?
A．Its small size.B．Its large streets.C．Its beautiful scenery.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What was the writing subject abut last year?
A．A bedrm.B．A place.C．Fd.
18．Wh can take part in the writing cmpetitin?
A．Teenagers.B．Middle-aged peple.C．Old peple.
19．What will the winners get?
A．500 dllars.B．Free tickets t a z.C．The club’s magazines.
20．What is the deadline fr the entry?
A．The 4th next mnth.B．The 14th next mnth.C．The 25th next mnth.
二、阅读理解
Any visitr t Suth Africa will marvel at the cuntry’s diversity. We’ve selected a few f the best places t visit in Suth Africa.
Jhannesburg
Jhannesburg was an ld mining twn. Spending sme time here gives visitrs valuable insight int the cuntry’s cmplicated past and lively present. Start by visiting the Apartheid Museum, see the street art in Mabneng Precinct and take a histrical tur f Swet t get a feel fr Jhannesburg’s heritage.
Namaqualand
This semi-desert regin is a wnder during the wildflwer seasn. Frm late July t September, Namaqualand turns int a land f clrs, as thusands f wildflwers carpet the regin. Aside frm the flwers, yu can als see its lcal wildlife, including caracals and lepards.
Drakensburg
Suth Africa’s largest muntain range is a paradise fr utdr enthusiasts. In additin t its rugh peaks, green valleys and dramatic cliffs, Drakensberg is als dtted with rck and cave art thusands f years ag. One f the mst ppular hikes is the Tugela Grge Trail, which leads t Tugela Falls, perhaps the highest waterfall in the wrld.
Hermanus
While this scenic twn is wrth visiting fr its beaches and stunning scenery, Hermanus is famus fr ne reasn: whales. Frm June t Nvember, the castal twn becmes a hub fr visitrs hping t see majestic suthern right whales. Spend the rest f yur trip explring the beaches and walking alng the spectacular Cliff Path.
21．Which place is the mst suitable ne fr a cultural tur?
A．Jhannesburg.B．Namaqualand.C．Drakensburg.D．Hermanus.
22．Fr a persn wh wants t appreciate wildflwers as well as whales, which mnth is the best?
A．January.B．June.C．August.D．December.
23．What is the aim f this text?
A．T widen readers’ views.
B．T make a cmparisn between fur places.
C．T prvide sme suggestins n Suth Africa turs.
D．T describe the scenery f sme places in Suth Africa.
“Wh are yu?” asked tw men t a third persn wh had just interrupted their cnversatin nstage. “I am a natinal treasure,” he replied with pride and a smile. “A ‘natinal treasure’? Yu Lan, r Huahua?” they respnded uncertainly.
That drew a sund f laughing frm the audience, fr Meng Lan and Huahua are tw famus giant pandas, whse phts and vides have becme an internet hit.
The dialgue was even funnier because it was inserted(插入) int a play abut ancient histry titled Jyful Sngs in Flurishing Age, recently presented at the Natinal Museum f China. The play’s creatrs said they added in bits f cntemprary culture t make it lively and mre relatable t tday’s audiences. The primary inspiratin fr the perfrmance als was a figure f fun — an ancient pttery (陶器) statue f a cmedian beating a drum. The 56-centimeter-tall statue is characterized by his wide smile and a lively psitin — he hlds a flat drum with ne arm and a drumstick in the ppsite hand, and he raises a leg in a nticeable mvement.
The museum’s purpse in hsting the play was t cperate with ther cultural and educatinal institutins t bring ld cultural bjects t life. The shw was meant t help mre peple learn nt nly abut the clay figure itself, but als abut ancient Chinese art and culture. “The music and many ther kinds f Baixi perfrming arts have been put int the plt.”
Yang, a prfessr at the Cmmunicatin University f China, says prducing the play inspired great creativity amng her cperatrs and the prductin was an explratry effrt f the museum t bring abut the varius presentatin f their cllectins. While they asked fr help frm researchers at the Natinal Museum f China fr histrical details, they als added elements f imaginatin and, especially, pp culture, such as rap and the giant panda craze, t enrich the dialgue and singing and t help peple relate t the shw.
24．What des “a natinal treasure” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A．A pttery statue.B．An Internet vide.C．A panda.D．A perfrmance.
25．Why was the dialgue put int the play?
A．T attract yunger audiences.B．T make a deeper cnversatin.
C．T cnduct a simpler discussin.D．T achieve a better understanding.
26．What des Prfessr Yang think f the shw?
A．It gets a museum famus again.B．It is a ppular talent play.
C．It results frm a creative explratin.D．It is shrt f imaginative ideas.
27．Which f the fllwing can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Ancient Histry Enters University Curses
B．Cultural Objects Carry Varius Musical Elements
C．Creativity Is Needed t Make a Lively Cmmunicatin
D．Mdern Humr Is Used t Intrduce Ancient Art and Culture
In 1990, Gibsn and Bruce Sterling’s The Difference Engine imagined an alternative histry where cmputers were built a century earlier with gears (齿轮), helping ppularize steampunk, a style f blending ld and new technlgies. Hw breathtaking when technlgy culd be cnstructed frm the past’s parts!
But what if the wrld truly wrked this way? Is digital perfectin t much trustwrthy? It might be better t see it nt as a glimpse int the future, but as a legacy frm the past, with all the prblems handed dwn. In January 2023, the grunding f U.S. planes caused delays and lsses when the utdated NOTAM system frm 1920 failed.
In a steampunk-inspired Dctr Wh episde, heres discver the engine f a spaceship is futuristic by appearance but a trtured, whale-like creature, driven like a hrse under the whip. Thse wh grw curius face scial pressure, punishment, and distractins t be kept ignrant. Steampunk tales revisit Victrian pwer structures f the authrities, where bsses prmise a bright future while hiding the suffering that fuels it. These elements prvke reflectin n tday’s wrld: Wh truly labrs behind the scenes? Are they living the bright future prmised t thers?
Steampunk machines, bth extrardinary and rmantic, ften stir up sadness as their parts wear ut, demanding cnstant attentin t functin. In Pushing Ice, researchers land n an alien spaceship, nly t be trapped as it accelerates int deep space. With n chice, they cnstruct a chain f gears t cntrl its energy, inspecting every gear daily; even a single malfunctin culd lead t death. Ultimately, it is humans—weak, imperfect, tending t aging machines—that sustain us.
This steampunk-like view f technlgy, blending ld and new, is particularly relevant tday, when mdern technlgies ften distract us frm their inner wrkings. Just as we receive instant Amazn rders, we may sn depend n AI, fcusing n results withut questining the prcess. The risks f this relatinship t technlgy are self-evident. Yet it’s nt s hard t adjust, imagining a frest f gears turning, wndering if they fit. It’s all less perfect than it seems.
28．What des the NOTAM system illustrate?
A．A prf f trustwrthy digital perfectin.
B．A perfect mix f ld and new technlgies.
C．A necessity f a breathtaking glimpse int future.
D．A display f a future-like yet prblematic heritage.
29．What is typical f steampunk stries?
A．They draw n Victrian sciety.
B．They are starred by the cruel bsses.
C．They are fueled by a prmising future.
D．They think highly f behind-the-scene labrs.
30．Hw is the passage mainly develped?
A．By presenting facts.
B．By analyzing reasns.
C．By listing examples.
D．By fllwing time rder.
31．What is the best title f the passage?
A．The Perfect Machine: A Victry Fantasy
B．Imperfect Prgress: A Steampunk Insight
C．Unfailing r nt? Machines f Tmrrw
D．Perfect r nt? The Steampunk Revlutin
It is Nbel Prize week, the ne week every year when peple frm all crners f the glbe celebrate science. It is als the ne week when science is guaranteed sme prime headline space n mainstream news utlets. And yet the science Nbels (in medicine, physics, and chemistry) present an utdated view f science.
The prblem starts with the number f prize-winners selected every year. The rules gverning the Nbel Prize limit it t just three winners in each categry. This means that fr every achievement that is awarded a Nbel, the vast majrity f cntributing scientists end up being ignred.
As a matter f fact, science has never been an individual task. Isaac Newtn std n the ”shulders f giants“, Neil Armstrng’s ”ne small step“ was a dream realized by hundreds f thusands f engineers and scientists. Science is, and always has been, a repeated prcess where individuals draw n discveries made by thers t gradually expand the bundaries f human knwledge.
T make matters wrse, typical f the Nbel Prizes, nne f the winners was a first authr n any f the publicatins cited by the prize annuncements. The first authr f a scientific paper is typically the persn wh did the labratry wrk, usually a graduate student r yung pst-dctral researcher. It is precisely these early-career researchers wh are in greater need f the Nbel Prize mney than their generally tenured (终身的) mentrs.
Mre fundamentally, awarding the prize t nly three scientists spreads a visin f science as an individual enterprise. By ensuring that graduate students are nt given due recgnitin, the prizes reinfrce the mistaken image f a scientist as an ld white man in a lab cat. This can nly increase gender and racial inequalities in science, especially further alng in an academic career.
Any ne f the these reasns is sufficient t refrm the Nbel Prizes. Here is ne idea: award the Nbel Prizes nt t researchers but fr discveries; dnate the prize mney t an internatinal science fund t prmte further explratin in each year’s prize-winning fields f research. A science-riented Nbel rather than a scientist-riented ne wuld educate the public in the mst imprtant scientific develpments and , in turn stimulate new scientific prgress.
32．Which f the fllwing can NOT accunt fr the authr’s attitude twards the science Nbels?
A．The limited number f winners in each categry.
B．The ignrance f the rle f first authrs.
C．The traditinal image f the winners.
D．The small amunt f prize mney awarded.
33．The examples applied in paragraph 3 are meant t indicate that _________.
A．there n bundary t knwledge.B．science shw team-wrk spirit.
C．it’s nt easy t win a science Nbel.D．the science Nbels are nt authritative.
34．Accrding the passage, the prblem with hw the science Nbels are awarded mst prbably _________.
A．damages the wrld ecnmy.B．wrsens academic dishnesty.
C．strengthens the steretypes in science.D．increases educatinal inequality.
35．Accrding t the authr, which f the fllwing is the best way t use the Nbel Prize mney?
A．It shuld be dnated back t the Nbel Fundatin.
B．It shuld g t the first authrs f the research papers.
C．It shuld fund future research in a given field.
D．It shuld be split amng the scientists invlved.
Minimalism, brn ut f a 20th-Century art mvement, nw refers t a lifestyle that helps peple t get rid f life’s excess in favr f fcusing n what’s really imprtant in life. 36 Why is minimalism s ppular? Here are a few f the tp reasns peple are chsing t live a minimalist lifestyle.
Minimalism gives peple mre meaning
One f the main reasns peple chse t becme minimalists is that they want t achieve mre meaning in their life. 37 Thrugh practicing minimalism, peple reduce their pssessins t nes that make them truly happy and make mre time fr the experiences they really value.
The lifestyle has helped peple t be inspired t pursue their passins and craft their life in a way that brings them the mst jy.
Minimalism gives peple mre space
38 A minimalist design is usually black and white clred rms with smaller framed furniture. Peple enjy the cleanness f the lk as well as the fact that it allws fr mre space in the huse.
There’s a sense f peace and relaxatin with nt having space that’s cluttered (杂乱的) and messy. 39
Minimalism gives peple mre ffline time
A spin-ff (派生物) that’s risen ut f the mvement is digital minimalism. This cncept is prbably particularly appearing t millennials wh’ve grwn tired f scial media and being addicted t their technlgy. 40 They’re chsing t limit their cell phne use and fcus n mre prductive and meaningful pursuits.
It’s the ppularity f this cncept that’s helped t draw thers t living mre minimalist.
Wuld yu like t build a minimalist lifestyle? And what is yur reasn fr it?
A．Minimalists have enjyed clearing up their spaces.
B．It has becme smething f a trend all ver the wrld.
C．Minimalism is ppular with many peple because f its simple design.
D．They feel they’ve lst sight f the things that are mst imprtant t them.
E．They are chsing t abandn vide games in favr f the minimalism style.
F．Minimalism has helped peple t really appreciate their hme and be mre rganized.
G．They are chsing t quit scial media t spend time in persn with family and friends.
三、完形填空
The Zer Price Effect
A few years ag I went shpping with a friend fr a new mtrcycle. He didn’t have a particular make r mdel in mind. His nly tw 41 ? Big engine, since t much hrsepwer is never enugh, and since he’s tall, a relatively 42 riding psitin.
I suggested a Hayabusa, a pwerful cmfrtable bike. Or an XS-14R. Bth were als within his 43 , especially the Hayabusa since the dealer was ffering a $2,500 discunt n a previus year’s mdel. He rde them bth. Lved them bth.
Then he became interested in a ZX-6R KRT. Great bike, sure. But a much smaller mtr. And a riding psitin that made him lk like twisted n the seat. Seemed dd. Until it 44 me. The purchase f any bike 750cc (摩托车排量) and under came with a free helmet.
A 2017 study published in Marketing Science fund that peple tend t significantly 45 “free”.As the researchers write：
When faced with a chice f selecting ne f several available prducts, peple will chse the ptin with the highest cst-benefit difference.
46 , decisins abut free prducts differ, in that peple d nt simply subtract csts frm benefits but instead perceive the benefits assciated with free prducts as higher.
Since my friend als wanted a new helmet, getting ne fr free was extremely - even irratinally - tempting. After all, 47 didn’t wrk. We eventually 48 $3,200 ff the price f the Hayabusa. The free helmet was nly wrth $250.
S why wuld such a smart guy be s easily 49 ?As the researchers write:
“A free prduct invlves benefits and n csts, while a better prduct fr any psitive price invlves bth benefits and csts. It is pssible that ptins that have nly 50 create a mre psitive effect cmpared with ptins that invlve bth benefits and csts.”
In shrt, “free” results in instinctive mental 51 . Zer is zer; what math d yu need t d? “Free” desn’t seem t require a cst-benefit analysis; what are the dwnsides f “free”?
“Free” seemingly makes an therwise thughtful decisin simple: “Sure, that might be a gd deal but this is free!”
Tw mnths later, my friend 52 in his 6R fr a 14R.
But dn’t think 53 f him. We’ve all been blinded by the pwer f “free.” Free shipping n prducts fr a cst that exceeds thse savings. Free samples that make us feel the need t repay the prvider’s “ 54 ”by making a purchase. Free qutes that make us enter a sales funnel (漏斗) we 55 t escape.
Whenever smething is free, stp and cnsider the intentin, and see “free” as a reasn t d even mre math.
41．A．brandsB．crisesC．criteriaD．flaws
42．A．high-endB．fancyC．relaxedD．skilled
43．A．rangeB．limitC．reachD．budget
44．A．failedB．hitC．urgedD．inspired
45．A．vercmeB．verviewC．vervalueD．verlk
46．A．HweverB．TherefreC．SubsequentlyD．Fr example
47．A．the ddsB．the mathC．the risksD．the first impressin
48．A．calculatedB．acceptedC．negtiatedD．ventured
49．A．influencedB．cheatedC．bulliedD．mtivated
50．A．discuntsB．cstsC．benefitsD．dwnsides
51．A．advancesB．prcessesC．cstsD．shrtcuts
52．A．endedB．tradedC．steppedD．engaged
53．A．persnallyB．favrablyC．badlyD．seriusly
54．A．purchasesB．genersityC．limitatinsD．strategies
55．A．agreeB．manageC．tendD．struggle
四、语法填空
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
Int China’s Wild West
I was brn in Lanzhu, Gansu prvince. My family and I mved t France when I was six years ld. Since then, Gansu has becme the remte, mysterius land f my ancestrs. Even thugh I cme back t visit every year, I still wnder 56 the peple there live, what they eat, and if I can still be cnsidered ne f them.
Last year, I returned t the city fr the Lunar New Year celebratin. My favrite dwntwn ndle shp was already crwded at 7 a.m. I saw a five-year-ld girl having breakfast with her mther at ne table. At 57 table, a street cleaner in an range utfit was calmly finishing his bwl next t a well-dressed businessman. Their lives 58 be wrlds apart, yet here they share the same daily breakfast.
Aside frm the delicius ndles, mst turists will visit Dunhuang, a city famus fr its ancient Buddhist grttes and murals (佛教石窟和壁画). I tk my first trip there in January 2023. The unique beauty f nrthwestern China became increasingly easy t see 59 I drve farther frm Lanzhu. The barren (荒芜的) hills and pen spaces seemed 60 (stretch) ut frever, cvered in a thin layer f snw that sparkled under the winter sun. I fund myself impressed by the raw beauty f the vast land in frnt f me. Gansu felt s real.
When I finally reached Dunhuang eight hurs later, the temperatures 61 (drp) well belw zer. The famus Mga Caves demnstrate the rich cultural and spiritual exchanges that tk place alng the ancient Silk Rad. I marveled at the cuntless fresces (壁画) and statues 62 keep alive the stries f ancient pilgrims (朝圣者). The cntrast between the cld, empty landscape surrunding Dunhuang and the clrful sacredness (神圣) f the caves was striking.
63 the amazing cultural heritage in Dunhuang, Gansu is nt the mst attractive place t live. It is largely a n-man’s land 64 (truble) by drughts and sandstrms, but I am still prud f being brn there. The memries f my childhd, the stries f my ancestrs, and the rich culture f Gansu have created in me a sense f 65 (belng). It is where I truly feel at hme.
五、书信写作
66．假设你是明启中学高三学生李华，你所在的学校即将举行主题为“亲情”的摄影展， 邀请同学们提交一张自己拍摄的照片参展。请你写一封投稿信件给组委会，内容须包括：(1)描述该照片背后的亲情故事;(2)你选择该照片参展的理由。
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六、书面表达
67．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Because f my limp (跛行) since childhd, I never thught abut running a marathn. Hwever, when my head teacher said last Friday that a campus marathn was cming up, I really wanted t take part. Cnsidering my physical cnditin, I started t feel afraid f signing up.
When my friend Eric learned f my situatin, he vlunteered t be my running partner, determined t help me reach the finish line.
Our training jurney was challenging yet satisfying. We spent cuntless hurs running tgether, starting with shrt distances and slwly increasing ur running distance. Eric’s encuragement and patience were imprtant in keeping me active.
One autumn mrning, we set ut fr ur first lng training run. With each step, I felt the weight f my leg, but Eric encuraged me t push thrugh. “Keep ging and yu’ve gt this!” Eric’s vice rang thrugh the air. As the weeks passed, I nticed great imprvements in my distance and speed. Eric celebrated each small victry I made and I was gradually getting the cnfidence and curage t take part in the marathn.
On race day, we std amng a large grup f runners. Nervus, I lked at Eric, wh gave me a cmfrting smile. When everything was ready, we set ff.
The first few miles were hard. My limp became mre nticeable, and dubts came int my mind. But Eric’s presence was a great surce f encuragement. He cheered me n, reminding me f ur mnths f preparatin.
As we neared the end f the marathn, I culd see the finish line in sight. But then, just meters away frm the finish line, I fell. Pain went thrugh my leg, and at that time, I thught abut giving up.
“We’re almst there! Dn’t give up!” Eric, running beside me, shuted ludly.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
He helped me up.
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I hugged (拥抱) Eric clse and felt truly thankful.
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参考答案：
1．A
【原文】W: There’s a sale ging n. Wuld yu like t g t the bkstre with me?
M: I’d like t, but my uncle is cming t visit us and I’ve arranged t party fr him. He’ll celebrated his fiftieth birthday.
2．B
【原文】W: Yu always thrw yur clthes everywhere and yur shes are all ver the flr.
M: Srry, but can I clean up my rm after cming back frm the cinema? The mvie will begin in half an hur.
W: Okay.
3．C
【原文】W: I knw yu usually cycle t wrk. Hw much time d yu spend getting frm yur hme t yur cmpany?
M: Abut thirty minutes.
4．A
【原文】M: Alice, yu didn’t d well in tday’s math test. What was the matter?
W: I was in a hurry and I didn’t check my answers.
M: N wnder yu made s many mistakes this time.
5．C
【原文】W: D yu sell sprts she, sir?
M: Yes, we d. They’re n sale at eighteen dllars a pair. If yu buy tw pairs, yu can save three dllars fr each pair.
W: I’d like t get tw pairs.
6．A 7．B
【原文】M: Gd mrning, this is Tim. Can I speak t Neil?
W: I’m srry n. He’s having a bath. Can I take a message?
W: Yes, please tell him that as usual I’ve arranged his schedule fr tmrrw. I’ve bked the ATM taxi fr flight three zer. It’ll take us abut ne hur t get t the airprt and catch the flight n time. We’ll attend the meeting at five p.m..
W: Okay. I’ll tell him later.
M: Thanks.
8．B 9．A
【原文】W: Dad, will I have a baby brther?
M: Sweetie, I’m nt sure nw. Yu have had tw elder brthers. Why d yu want a baby brther?
W: I think being a big sister will be s much fun.
M: Yes, yu can share yur favrite tys with him and yu can have fun tgether.
W: Pretty gd, but I think I shuld keep a pet and learn t share first.
M: Maybe we can get an animal like a dg r a cat.
W: Yeah. That sunds wnderful. I can share my tys with a cute dg.
10．C 11．B 12．A
【原文】W: Hw d yu recmmend yur clients t send their gds verseas?
M: Well, it depends n sme factrs, fr example, if speed is imprtant, we ften recmmend air transprtatin.
W: But that’s very expensive, isn’t it?
M: Sure, but it’s faster than any means f transprtatin and it’s better t pay mre than t be late. Smetimes the insurance fr air transprtatin is cheaper than sea transprtatin.
W: S have yu ever recmmended shipping gds by sea?
M: Yes, if a client has large quantities f gds r very heavy machines, it’s the nly answer, but it’s much slwer and prt fees and delays can make it as expensive as air transprtatin.
W: What abut gds that are transprted natinally? D yu recmmend a truck r rail?
M: Usually a truck, because it’s mre flexible. One prblem with rad transprtatin is the pllutin factr and this is where rail has a definite advantage. Railway transprtatin saves mre time, mney and labr.
13．A 14．C 15．B 16．C
【原文】M: Hi, Jane, welcme back. Hw was the west cast?
W: Fantastic. I had a gd time. It was really nice t get away frm the city fr a while.
M: What did yu think f Ls Angeles?
W: Quite gd. It’s very clean and large and it has a lt f trees, hwever, the prblem is the bus service and it’s a little difficult t get arund by bus. Finally we had t rent a car.
M: That must be expensive and was the weather gd?
W: Oh, yes. It was nice and warm in Ls Angeles, while it was cl but cmfrtable in San Francisc.
M: I culdn’t believe it was cl in San Francisc.
W: It surprised me a bit, t. We didn’t take any sweaters and peple say it’s always like that in August. Anyway I lved it. It’s prbably the mst beautiful city in the US. All thse charming muntains, rivers and frests impressed me mst.
M: S d yu like it better than Ls Angeles?
W: Oh, yes. There’s much mre t see and d in San Francisc and because it’s smaller than Ls Angeles, it’s a bit easier t get arund. There are lts f buses and street cars.
17．C 18．A 19．B 20．B
【原文】
W: We are the members in the culture club. We lve writing very much and we want yung peple t lve it t. That’s why nce again we are ging t hld a writing cmpetitin. Last year we asked participants t write abut their favrite fd in the British cuntryside. This year the subject is different. We want yu t write abut yur favrite place in Britain. It can be a beach f frest a park a muntain but it must be utdrs. Yu can’t write abut yur bedrm, s if yu’re between thirteen and nineteen years ld, start writing. Last year yu had t write a five hundred wrd cmpsitin, but we have decided t change it this year. This time yu’ll nly write a cmpsitin between tw hundred and fur hundred wrds. The best nes will appear in ur clubs magazine. The winners will als get free family tickets t the Lndn z. If yu want t enter, please send yur entry t number twenty five black street. Yur entry must arrive befre the furteenth next mnth. We are lking frward t reading yur entries.
21．A 22．C 23．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了南非的几个最佳旅游地点及其特色。
21．细节理解题。根据Jhannesburg部分的“Jhannesburg was an ld mining twn. Spending sme time here gives visitrs valuable insight int the cuntry’s cmplicated past and lively present.(约翰内斯堡是一个古老的采矿小镇。在这里度过一段时间，游客可以深入了解南非复杂的过去和充满活力的现在)”可知，约翰内斯堡提供了对南非文化和历史的深入了解，因此最适合进行文化旅游。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据Namaqualand部分的“Frm late July t September, Namaqualand turns int a land f clrs, as thusands f wildflwers carpet the regin.(从7月下旬到9月，纳米布兰变成了一片色彩斑斓的土地，成千上万朵野花铺满了这个地区)”和Hermanus部分的“Frm June t Nvember, the castal twn becmes a hub fr visitrs hping t see majestic suthern right whales.(从6月到11月，这个海滨小镇成为了希望观赏雄伟的南露脊鲸的游客的聚集地)”可知，纳米布兰在7月下旬到9月观赏野花最佳，而赫曼努斯在6月到11月观赏鲸鱼最佳。两者交集的时间段是8月。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Any visitr t Suth Africa will marvel at the cuntry’s diversity. We’ve selected a few f the best places t visit in Suth Africa.(任何到访南非的游客都会对该国的多样性感到惊叹。我们精选了南非几个最值得游览的地方)”可知，本文介绍了南非一些值得参观的地方，旨在为南非旅游提供一些建议。故选C。
24．C 25．D 26．C 27．D
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国国家博物馆上演了一部历史剧——《盛世欢歌》，将古代元素和当代文化生动地融合在一起，让人们更好地理解古代艺术和文化。
24．词句猜测题。根据第一段中的““I am a natinal treasure,” he replied with pride and a smile. “A ‘natinal treasure’? Yu Lan, r Huahua?” they respnded uncertainly.(“我是国宝，”他自豪地笑着回答。“‘国宝’？你是……萌兰，还是花花？”他们不确定地回答)”和第二段“That drew a sund f laughing frm the audience, fr Meng Lan and Huahua are tw famus giant pandas, whse phts and vides have becme an internet hit.(这引起了观众的笑声，因为萌兰和花花是两只著名的大熊猫，它们的照片和视频在互联网上大受欢迎)”可推出，“a natinal treasure”指的是大熊猫。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The dialgue was even funnier because it was inserted (插入) int a play abut ancient histry titled Jyful Sngs in Flurishing Age, recently presented at the Natinal Museum f China. The play’s creatrs said they added in bits f cntemprary culture t make it lively and mre relatable t tday’s audiences.(这段对话更有趣，因为它被插入了一部关于古代历史的戏剧《盛世欢歌》中，该剧最近在中国国家博物馆上演。该剧的创作者表示，他们加入了一些当代文化元素，使其更加生动，更贴近当今的观众)”可知，这段对话被加进了这部剧中，让这部剧更加生动，贴近当今的观众。由此推知，这样做有助于让观众更好地理解。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Yang, a prfessr at the Cmmunicatin University f China, says prducing the play inspired great creativity amng her cperatrs and the prductin was an explratry effrt f the museum t bring abut the varius presentatin f their cllectins.(杨是中国传媒大学的一名教授，她说，制作这部戏剧激发了合作者的巨大创造力，这部作品是博物馆为展示他们的藏品所做的探索性努力)”可知，这部剧激发了合作者的巨大创造力，展示了博物馆的探索性努力。由此可知，这部剧源自创造性的探索。故选C。
27．主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“The dialgue was even funnier because it was inserted (插入) int a play abut ancient histry titled Jyful Sngs in Flurishing Age, recently presented at the Natinal Museum f China. The play’s creatrs said they added in bits f cntemprary culture t make it lively and mre relatable t tday’s audiences.(这段对话更有趣，因为它被插入了一部关于古代历史的戏剧《盛世欢歌》中，该剧最近在中国国家博物馆上演。该剧的创作者表示，他们加入了一些当代文化元素，使其更加生动，更贴近当今的观众)”、第四段中的“The museum’s purpse in hsting the play was t cperate with ther cultural and educatinal institutins t bring ld cultural bjects t life. The shw was meant t help mre peple learn nt nly abut the clay figure itself, but als abut ancient Chinese art and culture.(博物馆举办该剧的目的是与其他文化和教育机构合作，让古老的文物栩栩如生。这部剧旨在帮助更多的人不仅了解泥塑本身，还了解中国古代艺术和文化)”并结合全文内容可知，本文用关于国宝的笑话引出古代历史剧《盛世欢歌》，讲述了这部剧让古代文物生动地展现给人们，让人们了解中国古代艺术和文化。由此可知，D项“用现代笑话来介绍古代艺术和文化”适合作本文标题。故选D。
28．D 29．A 30．C 31．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蒸汽朋克，一种融合新旧技术的风格，它既有重要性也有不完美性。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It might be better t see it nt as a glimpse int the future, but as a legacy frm the past, with all the prblems handed dwn.(最好不要把它看作是对未来的一瞥，而是把它看作是过去遗留下来的问题。)”可知，NOTAM系统展示了一个类似未来但存在问题的遗产。故选D项。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Steampunk tales revisit Victrian pwer structures f the authrities, where bsses prmise a bright future while hiding the suffering that fuels it.(蒸汽朋克的故事重温了维多利亚时代的权力结构，在那里，老板们承诺一个光明的未来，同时隐藏着推动未来的痛苦。)”可知，典型的蒸汽朋克故事是他们借鉴了维多利亚时代的社会。故选A项。
30．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“In January 2023, the grunding f U.S. planes caused delays and lsses when the utdated NOTAM system frm 1920 failed.(2023年1月，由于1920年过时的NOTAM系统出现故障，美国飞机停飞，造成延误和损失。)”和第三段“In a steampunk-inspired Dctr Wh episde, heres discver the engine f a spaceship is futuristic by appearance but a trtured, whale-like creature, driven like a hrse under the whip.(在这部蒸汽朋克风格的《神秘博士》中，英雄们发现一艘宇宙飞船的引擎从外观上看是未来派的，但实际上是一个像鲸鱼一样的生物，像鞭子下的马一样被驱赶着。)”和第四段“In Pushing Ice, researchers land n an alien spaceship, nly t be trapped as it accelerates int deep space.(在《推冰》中，研究人员登上了一艘外星飞船，却在飞船加速进入深空时被困住了。)”可知，这篇文章主要通过列举例子来展开的。故选C项。
31．主旨大意题。分析全文内容再根据文章最后一段“This steampunk-like view f technlgy, blending ld and new, is particularly relevant tday, when mdern technlgies ften distract us frm their inner wrkings.(这种蒸汽朋克式的科技观融合了旧与新，在现代科技经常分散我们对其内部工作原理的注意力的今天尤为重要。)”和“Yet it’s nt s hard t adjust, imagining a frest f gears turning, wndering if they fit. It’s all less perfect than it seems.(然而，调整起来并不难，想象一个齿轮森林在转动，想知道它们是否合适。一切都没有看起来那么完美。)”可知，文章主要介绍了蒸汽朋克，一种融合新旧技，它既有重要性也有不完美性，所以C选项“不完美的进步：蒸汽朋克的见解”适合用作文章标题。故选B项。
32．D 33．B 34．C 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了诺贝尔科学奖项存在的问题及改进建议。
32．细节理解题。由文章第二段中“The prblem starts with the number f prize-winners selected every year. The rules gverning the Nbel Prize limit it t just three winners in each categry. (问题始于每年获奖者的数量。诺贝尔奖的管理规则限制每个奖项只能有三位获奖者。)”可知，作者认为诺贝尔科学奖的一个问题是每个类别获奖人数有限制。由文章第四段中“T make matters wrse, typical f the Nbel Prizes, nne f the winners was a first authr n any f the publicatins cited by the prize annuncements. The first authr f a scientific paper is typically the persn wh did the labratry wrk, usually a graduate student r yung pst-dctral researcher. (更糟糕的是，诺贝尔奖通常情况下，获奖者都不是公告中引用的任何出版物的第一作者。科学论文的第一作者通常是进行实验室工作的人，通常是研究生或年轻的博士后研究员。)”可知，作者认为诺贝尔科学奖的一个问题是忽视第一作者的作用。由文章倒数第二段中“Mre fundamentally, awarding the prize t nly three scientists spreads a visin f science as an individual enterprise. By ensuring that graduate students are nt given due recgnitin, the prizes reinfrce the mistaken image f a scientist as an ld white man in a lab cat. (更根本的是，只把诺贝尔奖授予三位科学家，传播了一种把科学视为个人事业的观念。通过确保研究生没有得到应有的认可，这些奖项强化了科学家是一个穿着实验室大褂的白人老头的错误形象。)”可知，作者认为诺贝尔科学奖的一个问题是科学家的传统形象。而关于“奖金金额少”的问题，文中并未提及。故选D。
33．推理判断题。由文章第三段“As a matter f fact, science has never been an individual task. Isaac Newtn std n the ”shulders f giants“, Neil Armstrng’s ”ne small step“ was a dream realized by hundreds f thusands f engineers and scientists. Science is, and always has been, a repeated prcess where individuals draw n discveries made by thers t gradually expand the bundaries f human knwledge. (事实上，科学从来就不是个人的任务。Isaac Newtn站在“巨人的肩膀上”，Neil Armstrng的“一小步”是由成千上万的工程师和科学家实现的梦想。科学一直是一个反复的过程，个人在此过程中借鉴他人的发现，逐渐拓展人类知识的边界。)”可知，这两个例子用来说明科学研究是一个团队协作的过程，而不是单一科学家的努力成果。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Mre fundamentally, awarding the prize t nly three scientists spreads a visin f science as an individual enterprise. By ensuring that graduate students are nt given due recgnitin, the prizes reinfrce the mistaken image f a scientist as an ld white man in a lab cat. (更根本的是，只把诺贝尔奖授予三位科学家，传播了一种把科学视为个人事业的观念。通过确保研究生没有得到应有的认可，这些奖项强化了科学家是一个穿着实验室大褂的白人老头的错误形象。)”可知，诺贝尔科学奖的颁发方式可能会加强科学界中的刻板印象。故选C。
35．推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Here is ne idea: award the Nbel Prizes nt t researchers but fr discveries; dnate the prize mney t an internatinal science fund t prmte further explratin in each year’s prize-winning fields f research.A science-riented Nbel rather than a scientist-riented ne wuld educate the public in the mst imprtant scientific develpments and , in turn stimulate new scientific prgress. (这里有一个想法：诺贝尔奖不是颁发给研究人员，而是颁发给发现；将奖金捐赠给国际科学基金，以促进每年获奖研究领域的进一步探索。一个以科学为导向的诺贝尔奖，而不是以科学家为导向的诺贝尔奖，会让公众了解最重要的科学发展，从而刺激新的科学进步。)”可知，作者建议将诺贝尔奖金用于资助相关领域的未来研究，而非直接给予个人。故选C。
36．B 37．D 38．C 39．F 40．G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人们选择极简主义生活方式的几个主要原因。
36．前文“Minimalism, brn ut f a 20th-Century art mvement, nw refers t a lifestyle that helps peple t get rid f life’s excess in favr f fcusing n what’s really imprtant in life.(极简主义诞生于20世纪的一场艺术运动，现在指的是一种生活方式，它帮助人们摆脱生活的过度，转而关注生活中真正重要的东西。)”讲述了极简主义的概念，再结合后文“Why is minimalism s ppular?(极简主义为什么这么受欢迎？)”可知，空处应承接上文，讲述极简主义的流行，B项“It has becme smething f a trend all ver the wrld.(这已经成为全世界的一种趋势。)”符合文意，选项中的It指代前文的Minimalism，smething f a trend与后文的ppular相照应。故选B。
37．前文“One f the main reasns peple chse t becme minimalists is that they want t achieve mre meaning in their life.(人们选择成为极简主义者的主要原因之一是他们想在生活中获得更多意义。)”讲述了人们想要在生活中获得更多意义，空处应进一步进行说明，D项“They feel they’ve lst sight f the things that are mst imprtant t them.(他们觉得自己忽略了对自己来说最重要的事情。)”符合文意。故选D。
38．后文“A minimalist design is usually black and white clred rms with smaller framed furniture. Peple enjy the cleanness f the lk as well as the fact that it allws fr mre space in the huse.(极简主义设计通常是黑白相间的房间，配有较小的框架家具。人们喜欢它的整洁外观，也喜欢它为房子留出更多空间。)”讲述了极简主义的设计简单、整洁，留出了更多的空间，所以空处应是与极简主义的设计有关，C项“Minimalism is ppular with many peple because f its simple design.(极简主义因其简单的设计而受到许多人的欢迎。)”符合文意，选项中的its simple design和下文的A minimalist design相照应。故选C。
39．前文“There’s a sense f peace and relaxatin with nt having space that’s cluttered (杂乱的) and messy.(没有杂乱的空间会给人一种平静和放松的感觉。)”讲述了干净整洁的空间给人带来平静和放松，空处应是总结极简主义让人们欣赏自己的家并变得有条理，F项“Minimalism has helped peple t really appreciate their hme and be mre rganized.(极简主义帮助人们真正欣赏自己的家，并更有条理。)”符合文意。故选F。
40．后文“They’re chsing t limit their cell phne use and fcus n mre prductive and meaningful pursuits.(他们选择限制使用手机，专注于更有成效和更有意义的追求。)”讲述了人们选择限制使用手机，G项“They are chsing t quit scial media t spend time in persn with family and friends.(他们选择退出社交媒体，与家人和朋友共度时光。)”中的They are chsing与后文对应，符合文意。故选G。
41．C 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．C 46．A 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．C 51．D 52．B 53．C 54．B 55．D
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了一个有趣的现象，阐述了人们在面对免费产品时，往往会高估免费产品的价值并被其诱惑而做出不经济的决策，同时提醒读者，在面临购买决策时，要全面考虑产品的成本和收益，并留意背后的意图，避免受到免费产品的影响而做出错误的决定。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他只有两个标准？A. brands品牌；B. crises危机；C. criteria标准；D. flaws缺陷。根据前文“He didn’t have a particular make r mdel in mind.”和后文“Big engine, since t much hrsepwer is never enugh, and since he’s tall, a relatively 2 riding psitin.”可知，朋友买摩托车只有两个标准。故选C项。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大引擎，因为只是太大的马力还是不够的，而且他个子高，骑起来姿势也要相对轻松。A. high-end高端的；B. fancy花哨的；C. relaxed放松的，轻松的；D. skilled熟练地。根据前文“Big engine, since t much hrsepwer is never enugh, and since he’s tall, a relatively”和后文“riding psitin”可知，朋友个子高，买个大的摩托车骑起来更轻松。故选C项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这两款车都在他的预算之内，尤其是Hayabusa，因为经销商给去年的一款车打了2500美元的折扣。A. range范围；B. limit限制；C. reach影响范围；D. budget预算。根据后文“especially the Hayabusa since the dealer was ffering a $2,500 discunt n a previus year’s mdel”可知，两款车都在朋友的预算之内。故选D项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到这使我突然开始思考。A. failed失败；B. hit 击中，使突然想起；C. urged敦促；D. inspired鼓舞。根据后文“The purchase f any bike 750cc (摩托车排量) and under came with a free helmet.”可知，买车子免费送头盔这件事使作者开始思考。故选B项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2017年发表在《市场营销科学》上的一项研究发现，人们倾向于明显地高估“免费”。A. vercme战胜；B. verview概述；C. vervalue高估；D. verlk忽视。根据后文“As the researchers write：When faced with a chice f selecting ne f several available prducts, peple will chse the ptin with the highest cst-benefit difference.”可知，研究发现人们倾向于明显地高估“免费”。故选C项。
46．考查副词和短语词义辨析。句意：然而，人们对免费产品的决定是不同的，因为人们不会简单地从收益中减去成本，而是认为与免费产品相关的收益更高。A. Hwever然而；B. Therefre因此；C. Subsequently随后；D. Fr example例如。根据前文“As the researchers write：When faced with a chice f selecting ne f several available prducts, peple will chse the ptin with the highest cst-benefit difference.”和后文“decisins abut free prducts differ, in that peple d nt simply subtract csts frm benefits but instead perceive the benefits assciated with free prducts as higher.”可知，前后为转折关系。故选A项。
47．考查名词短语辨析。句意：毕竟，数学是行不通的。A. the dds可能性；B. the math数学；C. the risks风险；D. the first impressin第一印象。根据前文“Since my friend als wanted a new helmet, getting ne fr free was extremely - even irratinally - tempting.”和后文“what math d yu need t d”可知，朋友买摩托车送头盔这件事，用数学是行不通的。故选B项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们最终把Hayabusa的价格谈到了3200美元。A. calculated计算；B. accepted接受；C. negtiated协商，谈判；D. ventured冒险。根据后文“$3,200 ff the price f the Hayabusa”可知，作者和朋友把Hayabusa的价格谈成了3200美元。故选C项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那么为什么这么聪明的人会这么容易受影响呢？A. influenced受影响；B. cheated欺骗；C. bullied欺负；D. mtivated动机。根据前文“Since my friend als wanted a new helmet, getting ne fr free was extremely - even irratinally - tempting. After all, 7 didn’t wrk. We eventually 8 $3,200 ff the price f the Hayabusa. The free helmet was nly wrth $250.”可知，聪明的朋友买摩托车的决定受到免费送头盔的影响。故选A项。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：与既有收益又有成本的期权相比，只有收益的期权可能会产生更积极的影响。A. discunts折扣；B. csts费用；C. benefits益处；D. dwnsides缺点。根据前文“A free prduct invlves benefits and n csts, while a better prduct fr any psitive price invlves bth benefits and csts.”和后文“create a mre psitive effect cmpared with ptins that invlve bth benefits and csts”可知，与既有收益又有成本的期权相比，只有收益的期权可能会产生更积极的影响。故选C项。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：简而言之，“免费”导致本能的心理捷径。A. advances进步；B. prcesses过程；C. csts成本；D. shrtcuts快捷方式，捷径。根据前文“A free prduct invlves benefits and n csts, while a better prduct fr any psitive price invlves bth benefits and csts. It is pssible that ptins that have nly 10 create a mre psitive effect cmpared with ptins that invlve bth benefits and csts.”和后文“Zer is zer; what math d yu need t d? ”可知，“免费”导致本能的心理捷径，使人做出选择，根本不用计算。故选D项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个月后，我的朋友把他的6R换成了14R。A. ended结束；B. traded交易，互相交换；C. stepped迈步；D. engaged参与。根据后文“in his 6R fr a 14R”可知，朋友把他的6R置换成了14R。故选B项。
53．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是不要把他想得太拙劣。A. persnally 就个人而言；B. favrably顺利地；C. badly恶劣地，拙劣地；D. seriusly严肃地。根据语境作者的朋友买摩托车免费送头盔这个事和前文“Tw mnths later, my friend 12 in his 6R fr a 14R.”和后文“We’ve all been blinded by the pwer f “free.” ”可知，不要把作者的朋友想得太拙劣，因为我们都被“免费”的力量蒙蔽了双眼。故选C项。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我们觉得有必要通过购买来回报供应商的“慷慨”的免费样品。A. purchases购买；B. genersity慷慨；C. limitatins限制；D. strategies策略。根据买摩托车送头盔的事和前文“Free samples that make us feel the need t repay the prvider’s”可知，免费赠与是供应商的“慷慨”。故选B项。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：免费的报价使我们进入一个我们难以逃脱的销售漏斗。A. agree同意；B. manage管理；C. tend倾向；D. struggle挣扎，艰难行进。根据语境作者的朋友受免费送头盔的影响买了摩托车和前文“Free samples that make us feel the need t repay the prvider’s “ 14 ”by making a purchase.”可知，人们难以抵制这种消费模式的诱惑。故选D项。
56．hw 57．anther 58．might 59．as 60．t stretch 61．had drpped 62．that/which 63．Despite 64．trubled 65．belnging
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者回到中国甘肃省兰州和敦煌的经历，描述了当地的生活、美食、文化和自然景观，以及这些经历带给作者的归属感和自豪感。
56．考查宾语从句。句意：尽管我每年都会回来，但我仍然想知道那里的人是如何生活的，他们吃什么，我是否还能被认为是他们中的一员。空处引导名词性从句作wnder的宾语，结合下一段叙述的去面馆吃早点的内容可知，从句中缺少方式状语，空处需表达“怎样，如何”，应用连接副词hw作引导词。故填hw。
57．考查限定词。句意：在另一张桌子上，一个穿着橙色衣服的街道清洁工正在平静地喝完他的碗，旁边是一个穿着讲究的商人。空处修饰table，结合前一句中“at ne table”可知，此处指“在另一张桌子上”，应用限定词anther表示“另一个”。故填anther。
58．考查情态动词。句意：他们的生活可能天壤之别，但在这里，他们每天都吃同样的早餐。空处和be构成谓语，结合“wrlds apart”可知，此处表示“他们的生活可能天壤之别”，应用might表达不太确定的推测，语气更委婉。故填might。
59．考查状语从句。句意：随着我驱车驶离兰州，中国西北独特的美景变得越来越清晰。空处前后均为完整的句子，前后两句中的动作同时发生，且是连续的，因此用从属连词as引导时间状语从句，意为“随着”。故填as。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意：荒山和空地似乎永远延伸下去，被一层薄薄的雪覆盖着，在冬日的阳光下闪闪发光。固定短语seem t d意为“似乎做某事”，空处应用stretch“延伸”的不定式形式。故填t stretch。
61．考查动词时态。句意：8小时后，当我终于到达敦煌时，气温已经降到了零度以下。空处作主句的谓语，根据从句“When I finally reached Dunhuang eight hurs later”可知，此处drp“下降”这一行为发生在到达这一节点以前，即过去的过去，时态应用过去完成时。故填had drpped。
62．考查定语从句。句意：我惊叹于无数的壁画和雕像，它们生动地讲述着古代朝圣者的故事。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词fresces and statues，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which作引导词。故填that/which。
63．考查介词。句意：尽管敦煌拥有令人惊叹的文化遗产，但甘肃并不是最吸引人的居住地。空后为名词短语，结合“Gansu is nt the mst attractive place t live”可知，此处表示让步的关系，应用介词despite表示“尽管，即使”，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Despite。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意：它基本上是一片无人区，饱受干旱和沙尘暴的困扰，但我仍然为自己出生在那里而感到自豪。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作land的后置定语，truble“给……造成麻烦”和land逻辑上是被动关系，因此用truble的过去分词形式。故填trubled。
65．考查名词。句意：童年的回忆，祖先的故事，甘肃丰富的文化，让我产生了归属感。空处作f的宾语，应用belng的名词形式belnging，意为“归属”,sense f belnging意为“归属感”。故填belnging。
66．Dear Sir r Madam,
I am Wu Lei, a phtgraphy enthusiast. When I heard the theme f this exhibitin, this pht instantly crssed my mind, which was taken in June 2023 at Pudng Internatinal Airprt when my lder brther was back frm the US fr his last summer vacatin.
This summer was special fr us, as the pandemic had separated ur family fr three years. I still remember the mment I saw my brther cming ut frm the arrival gate. I waved bth f my arms at him, screaming ut f pleasure. He hpped ecstatically and gallped like a pny tward us and tried his best t bring my parents and grandparents int his arms. My camera captured the bear hug that everyne had lnged fr fervently fr three years.
I’ve taken many phts f my family, but this ne is the best in my heart, nt fr its artistic quality but fr the verwhelming emtins and the lve between family members. I appreciate yur time reading my stry and cnsidering my picture.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给所在的学校即将举行主题为“亲情”的摄影展提交一张照片并写一封投稿信件给组委会，介绍照片背后的故事和参展的理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
立刻：instantly → immediately
回来：be back → return
尽某人最大的努力：try ne’s best → d ne’s best
渴望：lng fr → be thirsty fr
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am Wu Lei, a phtgraphy enthusiast.
拓展句：I am Wu Lei, wh is a phtgraphy enthusiast.
【点睛】【高分句型1】When I heard the theme f this exhibitin, this pht instantly crssed my mind, which was taken in June 2023 at Pudng Internatinal Airprt when my lder brther was back frm the US fr his last summer vacatin.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】I waved bth f my arms at him, screaming ut f pleasure.（运用了现在分词作状语）
67． He helped me up. With his supprt, I gt my strength back and limped frward even thugh each step was a war against pain and tiredness. The cheers f the crwd disappeared int the backgrund as Eric’s vice caught all f my attentin, guiding me frward. Finally, tgether with Eric, I crssed the finish line. I culdn’t believe it. Tears welled up in my eyes as I realized I’d finally made it as a marathn runner. Seeing me achieve this milestne, Eric’s eyes shne with pride and happiness.
I hugged Eric clse and felt truly thankful. It was his selflessness and belief in me that pushed me t achieve a dream I nce thught impssible. Thinking back t that unfrgettable day, I realized the true meaning f friendship. Eric nt nly helped me face my physical challenges but als taught me the pwer f never giving up. Tgether, we shwed that with determinatin and a supprtive friend by yur side, any challenge can be slved.
【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者因童年时期的跛行而从未考虑过参加马拉松，但在班主任宣布校园马拉松即将举行时，作者产生了参与的念头。 尽管对自己的身体状况感到担忧，但在朋友Eric的鼓励和支持下，作者开始了训练之旅。 经过无数次的共同努力和训练，作者逐渐提高了自己的跑步距离和速度，并获得了参加马拉松的自信和勇气。 在比赛当天，尽管面临困难和挑战，Eric的陪伴和鼓励作者。
【详解】1. 段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“他扶我站了起来。”可知，第一段可描写作者在Eric的陪伴和鼓励下，顺利到达终点的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“我紧紧地拥抱了Eric，心中充满了感激之情。”可知，第二段可描写作者的感悟。
2. 续写线索：Eric鼓励和支持作者——到达终点——感动——感悟
3. 词汇激活
行为类
意识到：realize/be aware f
获得成功：make it/succeeded in ding sth
帮助：help/assist
情绪类
痛苦：pain/misery
难忘的：unfrgettable/memrable
【点睛】【高分句型1】Seeing me achieve this milestne, Eric’s eyes shne with pride and happiness. (运用了现在分词作状语)
【高分句型2】Tgether, we shwed that with determinatin and a supprtive friend by yur side, any challenge can be slved. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
A
B
C
A
C
A
B
B
A
C
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
B
A
A
C
B
C
C
A
B
B
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
A
C
C
C
D
C
D
D
A
C
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
B
D
B
C
C
B
D
C
F
G
题号
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
答案
C
C
D
B
C
A
B
C
A
C
题号
51
52
53
54
55





答案
D
B
C
B
D