重庆缙云教育联盟2025届高考第零次诊断性质量检测英语试题

这是一份重庆缙云教育联盟2025届高考第零次诊断性质量检测英语试题，文件包含英语试卷docx、英语答案docx、英语听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共11页， 欢迎下载使用。
英语试题
【命题单位：重庆缙云教育联盟】
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚；
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，在试卷上作答无效；
3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回；
4.全卷共9页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9. 18.C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What is the man ging t d?
A．Hld a party.B．G t the bkstre.C．Celebrate his birthday.
2. When will the man clean up his rm?
A．In just half an hur.B．After seeing the mvie.C．Befre ging t the cinema.
3. Hw des the man usually get t his cmpany?
A．By subway.B．By car.C．By bike.
4. What was the matter with Alice tday?
A．She did badly in the math test.
B．She frgt t check her hmewrk.
C．She made many mistakes in all tests.
5. Hw much shuld the wman pay in ttal?
A．$6.B．$18.C．$30.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. What is the prbable relatinship between Neil and Tim?
A．Bss and secretary.B．Husband and wife.C．Driver and passenger.
7. When will Neil and Tim get t the airprt tmrrw?
A．At abut 8:00 am.B．At abut 9:00 am.C．At abut 5:00 pm.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. Why des the girl want a baby brther?
A．T please her dad.
B．T enjy being a big sister.
C．T raise ‘animals tgether with him.
9. What des the girl hpe t d at last?
A．Keep a dg.B．Get a cute cat.C．Lk after her brther.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What des the man think f air transprtatin?
A．Its insurance is always expensive.
B．It’s the safest way t send gds.
C．It’s the fastest way f transprtatin.
11. What will the man recmmend t send very heavy machines?
A．Air transprtatin.B．Sea transprtatin.C．Rad transprtatin.
12. Which is the feature f railway transprtatin accrding t the man?
A．It is ecnmical.B．It is very flexible.C．It brings much pllutin
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Hw was Jane’s trip t the West Cast?
A．Wnderful.B．Terrible.C．Tiring.
14. What was Jane unsatisfied with in Ls Angeles?
A．The weather.B．The big nise.C．The bus service.
15. What was the weather like n Jane’s trip in San Francisc?
A．Warm.B．Cl.C．Cld.
16. What attracted Jane mst in San Francisc?
A．Its small size.B．Its large streets.C．Its beautiful scenery.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What was the writing subject abut last year?
A．A bedrm.B．A place.C．Fd.
18. Wh can take part in the writing cmpetitin?
A．Teenagers.B．Middle-aged peple.C．Old peple.
19. What will the winners get?
A．500 dllars.B．Free tickets t a z.C．The club’s magazines.
20. What is the deadline fr the entry?
A．The 4th next mnth.B．The 14th next mnth.C．The 25th next mnth.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Any visitr t Suth Africa will marvel at the cuntry’s diversity. We’ve selected a few f the best places t visit in Suth Africa.
Jhannesburg
Jhannesburg was an ld mining twn. Spending sme time here gives visitrs valuable insight int the cuntry’s cmplicated past and lively present. Start by visiting the Apartheid Museum, see the street art in Mabneng Precinct and take a histrical tur f Swet t get a feel fr Jhannesburg’s heritage.
Namaqualand
This semi-desert regin is a wnder during the wildflwer seasn. Frm late July t September, Namaqualand turns int a land f clrs, as thusands f wildflwers carpet the regin. Aside frm the flwers, yu can als see its lcal wildlife, including caracals and lepards.
Drakensburg
Suth Africa’s largest muntain range is a paradise fr utdr enthusiasts. In additin t its rugh peaks, green valleys and dramatic cliffs, Drakensberg is als dtted with rck and cave art thusands f years ag. One f the mst ppular hikes is the Tugela Grge Trail, which leads t Tugela Falls, perhaps the highest waterfall in the wrld.
Hermanus
While this scenic twn is wrth visiting fr its beaches and stunning scenery, Hermanus is famus fr ne reasn: whales. Frm June t Nvember, the castal twn becmes a hub fr visitrs hping t see majestic suthern right whales. Spend the rest f yur trip explring the beaches and walking alng the spectacular Cliff Path.
21．Which place is the mst suitable ne fr a cultural tur?
A．Jhannesburg.B．Namaqualand.C．Drakensburg.D．Hermanus.
22．Fr a persn wh wants t appreciate wildflwers as well as whales, which mnth is the best?
A．January.B．June.C．August.D．December.
23．What is the aim f this text?
A．T widen readers’ views.
B．T make a cmparisn between fur places.
C．T prvide sme suggestins n Suth Africa turs.
D．T describe the scenery f sme places in Suth Africa.
B
“Wh are yu?” asked tw men t a third persn wh had just interrupted their cnversatin nstage. “I am a natinal treasure,” he replied with pride and a smile. “A ‘natinal treasure’? Yu Lan, r Huahua?” they respnded uncertainly.
That drew a sund f laughing frm the audience, fr Meng Lan and Huahua are tw famus giant pandas, whse phts and vides have becme an internet hit.
The dialgue was even funnier because it was inserted(插入) int a play abut ancient histry titled Jyful Sngs in Flurishing Age, recently presented at the Natinal Museum f China. The play’s creatrs said they added in bits f cntemprary culture t make it lively and mre relatable t tday’s audiences. The primary inspiratin fr the perfrmance als was a figure f fun — an ancient pttery (陶器) statue f a cmedian beating a drum. The 56-centimeter-tall statue is characterized by his wide smile and a lively psitin — he hlds a flat drum with ne arm and a drumstick in the ppsite hand, and he raises a leg in a nticeable mvement.
The museum’s purpse in hsting the play was t cperate with ther cultural and educatinal institutins t bring ld cultural bjects t life. The shw was meant t help mre peple learn nt nly abut the clay figure itself, but als abut ancient Chinese art and culture. “The music and many ther kinds f Baixi perfrming arts have been put int the plt.”
Yang, a prfessr at the Cmmunicatin University f China, says prducing the play inspired great creativity amng her cperatrs and the prductin was an explratry effrt f the museum t bring abut the varius presentatin f their cllectins. While they asked fr help frm researchers at the Natinal Museum f China fr histrical details, they als added elements f imaginatin and, especially, pp culture, such as rap and the giant panda craze, t enrich the dialgue and singing and t help peple relate t the shw.
24．What des “a natinal treasure” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A．A pttery statue.B．An Internet vide.
C．A panda.D．A perfrmance.
25．Why was the dialgue put int the play?
A．T attract yunger audiences.B．T make a deeper cnversatin.
C．T cnduct a simpler discussin.D．T achieve a better understanding.
26．What des Prfessr Yang think f the shw?
A．It gets a museum famus again.B．It is a ppular talent play.
C．It results frm a creative explratin.D．It is shrt f imaginative ideas.
27．Which f the fllwing can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Ancient Histry Enters University Curses
B．Cultural Objects Carry Varius Musical Elements
C．Creativity Is Needed t Make a Lively Cmmunicatin
D．Mdern Humr Is Used t Intrduce Ancient Art and Culture
C
In 1990, Gibsn and Bruce Sterling’s The Difference Engine imagined an alternative histry where cmputers were built a century earlier with gears (齿轮), helping ppularize steampunk, a style f blending ld and new technlgies. Hw breathtaking when technlgy culd be cnstructed frm the past’s parts!
But what if the wrld truly wrked this way? Is digital perfectin t much trustwrthy? It might be better t see it nt as a glimpse int the future, but as a legacy frm the past, with all the prblems handed dwn. In January 2023, the grunding f U.S. planes caused delays and lsses when the utdated NOTAM system frm 1920 failed.
In a steampunk-inspired Dctr Wh episde, heres discver the engine f a spaceship is futuristic by appearance but a trtured, whale-like creature, driven like a hrse under the whip. Thse wh grw curius face scial pressure, punishment, and distractins t be kept ignrant. Steampunk tales revisit Victrian pwer structures f the authrities, where bsses prmise a bright future while hiding the suffering that fuels it. These elements prvke reflectin n tday’s wrld: Wh truly labrs behind the scenes? Are they living the bright future prmised t thers?
Steampunk machines, bth extrardinary and rmantic, ften stir up sadness as their parts wear ut, demanding cnstant attentin t functin. In Pushing Ice, researchers land n an alien spaceship, nly t be trapped as it accelerates int deep space. With n chice, they cnstruct a chain f gears t cntrl its energy, inspecting every gear daily; even a single malfunctin culd lead t death. Ultimately, it is humans—weak, imperfect, tending t aging machines—that sustain us.
This steampunk-like view f technlgy, blending ld and new, is particularly relevant tday, when mdern technlgies ften distract us frm their inner wrkings. Just as we receive instant Amazn rders, we may sn depend n AI, fcusing n results withut questining the prcess. The risks f this relatinship t technlgy are self-evident. Yet it’s nt s hard t adjust, imagining a frest f gears turning, wndering if they fit. It’s all less perfect than it seems.
28．What des the NOTAM system illustrate?
A．A prf f trustwrthy digital perfectin.
B．A perfect mix f ld and new technlgies.
C．A necessity f a breathtaking glimpse int future.
D．A display f a future-like yet prblematic heritage.
29．What is typical f steampunk stries?
A．They draw n Victrian sciety.
B．They are starred by the cruel bsses.
C．They are fueled by a prmising future.
D．They think highly f behind-the-scene labrs.
30．Hw is the passage mainly develped?
A．By presenting facts.
B．By analyzing reasns.
C．By listing examples.
D．By fllwing time rder.
31．What is the best title f the passage?
A．The Perfect Machine: A Victry Fantasy
B．Imperfect Prgress: A Steampunk Insight
C．Unfailing r nt? Machines f Tmrrw
D．Perfect r nt? The Steampunk Revlutin
D
It is Nbel Prize week, the ne week every year when peple frm all crners f the glbe celebrate science. It is als the ne week when science is guaranteed sme prime headline space n mainstream news utlets. And yet the science Nbels (in medicine, physics, and chemistry) present an utdated view f science.
The prblem starts with the number f prize-winners selected every year. The rules gverning the Nbel Prize limit it t just three winners in each categry. This means that fr every achievement that is awarded a Nbel, the vast majrity f cntributing scientists end up being ignred.
As a matter f fact, science has never been an individual task. Isaac Newtn std n the ”shulders f giants“, Neil Armstrng’s ”ne small step“ was a dream realized by hundreds f thusands f engineers and scientists. Science is, and always has been, a repeated prcess where individuals draw n discveries made by thers t gradually expand the bundaries f human knwledge.
T make matters wrse, typical f the Nbel Prizes, nne f the winners was a first authr n any f the publicatins cited by the prize annuncements. The first authr f a scientific paper is typically the persn wh did the labratry wrk, usually a graduate student r yung pst-dctral researcher. It is precisely these early-career researchers wh are in greater need f the Nbel Prize mney than their generally tenured (终身的) mentrs.
Mre fundamentally, awarding the prize t nly three scientists spreads a visin f science as an individual enterprise. By ensuring that graduate students are nt given due recgnitin, the prizes reinfrce the mistaken image f a scientist as an ld white man in a lab cat. This can nly increase gender and racial inequalities in science, especially further alng in an academic career.
Any ne f the these reasns is sufficient t refrm the Nbel Prizes. Here is ne idea: award the Nbel Prizes nt t researchers but fr discveries; dnate the prize mney t an internatinal science fund t prmte further explratin in each year’s prize-winning fields f research. A science-riented Nbel rather than a scientist-riented ne wuld educate the public in the mst imprtant scientific develpments and , in turn stimulate new scientific prgress.
32．Which f the fllwing can NOT accunt fr the authr’s attitude twards the science Nbels?
A．The limited number f winners in each categry.
B．The ignrance f the rle f first authrs.
C．The traditinal image f the winners.
D．The small amunt f prize mney awarded.
33．The examples applied in paragraph 3 are meant t indicate that _________.
A．there n bundary t knwledge.B．science shw team-wrk spirit.
C．it’s nt easy t win a science Nbel.D．the science Nbels are nt authritative.
34．Accrding the passage, the prblem with hw the science Nbels are awarded mst prbably _________.
A．damages the wrld ecnmy.B．wrsens academic dishnesty.
C．strengthens the steretypes in science.D．increases educatinal inequality.
35．Accrding t the authr, which f the fllwing is the best way t use the Nbel Prize mney?
A．It shuld be dnated back t the Nbel Fundatin.
B．It shuld g t the first authrs f the research papers.
C．It shuld fund future research in a given field.
D．It shuld be split amng the scientists invlved.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Minimalism, brn ut f a 20th-Century art mvement, nw refers t a lifestyle that helps peple t get rid f life’s excess in favr f fcusing n what’s really imprtant in life. 36 Why is minimalism s ppular? Here are a few f the tp reasns peple are chsing t live a minimalist lifestyle.
Minimalism gives peple mre meaning
One f the main reasns peple chse t becme minimalists is that they want t achieve mre meaning in their life. 37 Thrugh practicing minimalism, peple reduce their pssessins t nes that make them truly happy and make mre time fr the experiences they really value.
The lifestyle has helped peple t be inspired t pursue their passins and craft their life in a way that brings them the mst jy.
Minimalism gives peple mre space
38 A minimalist design is usually black and white clred rms with smaller framed furniture. Peple enjy the cleanness f the lk as well as the fact that it allws fr mre space in the huse.
There’s a sense f peace and relaxatin with nt having space that’s cluttered (杂乱的) and messy. 39
Minimalism gives peple mre ffline time
A spin-ff (派生物) that’s risen ut f the mvement is digital minimalism. This cncept is prbably particularly appearing t millennials wh’ve grwn tired f scial media and being addicted t their technlgy. 40 They’re chsing t limit their cell phne use and fcus n mre prductive and meaningful pursuits.
It’s the ppularity f this cncept that’s helped t draw thers t living mre minimalist.
Wuld yu like t build a minimalist lifestyle? And what is yur reasn fr it?
A．Minimalists have enjyed clearing up their spaces.
B．It has becme smething f a trend all ver the wrld.
C．Minimalism is ppular with many peple because f its simple design.
D．They feel they’ve lst sight f the things that are mst imprtant t them.
E．They are chsing t abandn vide games in favr f the minimalism style.
F．Minimalism has helped peple t really appreciate their hme and be mre rganized.
G．They are chsing t quit scial media t spend time in persn with family and friends.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Zer Price Effect
A few years ag I went shpping with a friend fr a new mtrcycle. He didn’t have a particular make r mdel in mind. His nly tw 41 ? Big engine, since t much hrsepwer is never enugh, and since he’s tall, a relatively 42 riding psitin.
I suggested a Hayabusa, a pwerful cmfrtable bike. Or an XS-14R. Bth were als within his 43 , especially the Hayabusa since the dealer was ffering a $2,500 discunt n a previus year’s mdel. He rde them bth. Lved them bth.
Then he became interested in a ZX-6R KRT. Great bike, sure. But a much smaller mtr. And a riding psitin that made him lk like twisted n the seat. Seemed dd. Until it 44 me. The purchase f any bike 750cc (摩托车排量) and under came with a free helmet.
A 2017 study published in Marketing Science fund that peple tend t significantly 45 “free”.As the researchers write：
When faced with a chice f selecting ne f several available prducts, peple will chse the ptin with the highest cst-benefit difference.
46 , decisins abut free prducts differ, in that peple d nt simply subtract csts frm benefits but instead perceive the benefits assciated with free prducts as higher.
Since my friend als wanted a new helmet, getting ne fr free was extremely - even irratinally - tempting. After all, 47 didn’t wrk. We eventually 48 $3,200 ff the price f the Hayabusa. The free helmet was nly wrth $250.
S why wuld such a smart guy be s easily 49 ?As the researchers write:
“A free prduct invlves benefits and n csts, while a better prduct fr any psitive price invlves bth benefits and csts. It is pssible that ptins that have nly 50 create a mre psitive effect cmpared with ptins that invlve bth benefits and csts.”
In shrt, “free” results in instinctive mental 51 . Zer is zer; what math d yu need t d? “Free” desn’t seem t require a cst-benefit analysis; what are the dwnsides f “free”?
“Free” seemingly makes an therwise thughtful decisin simple: “Sure, that might be a gd deal but this is free!”
Tw mnths later, my friend 52 in his 6R fr a 14R.
But dn’t think 53 f him. We’ve all been blinded by the pwer f “free.” Free shipping n prducts fr a cst that exceeds thse savings. Free samples that make us feel the need t repay the prvider’s “ 54 ”by making a purchase. Free qutes that make us enter a sales funnel (漏斗) we 55 t escape.
Whenever smething is free, stp and cnsider the intentin, and see “free” as a reasn t d even mre math.
41．A．brandsB．crisesC．criteriaD．flaws
42．A．high-endB．fancyC．relaxedD．skilled
43．A．rangeB．limitC．reachD．budget
44．A．failedB．hitC．urgedD．inspired
45．A．vercmeB．verviewC．vervalueD．verlk
46．A．HweverB．TherefreC．SubsequentlyD．Fr example
47．A．the ddsB．the mathC．the risksD．the first impressin
48．A．calculatedB．acceptedC．negtiatedD．ventured
49．A．influencedB．cheatedC．bulliedD．mtivated
50．A．discuntsB．cstsC．benefitsD．dwnsides
51．A．advancesB．prcessesC．cstsD．shrtcuts
52．A．endedB．tradedC．steppedD．engaged
53．A．persnallyB．favrablyC．badlyD．seriusly
54．A．purchasesB．genersityC．limitatinsD．strategies
55．A．agreeB．manageC．tendD．struggle
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Int China’s Wild West
I was brn in Lanzhu, Gansu prvince. My family and I mved t France when I was six years ld. Since then, Gansu has becme the remte, mysterius land f my ancestrs. Even thugh I cme back t visit every year, I still wnder 56 the peple there live, what they eat, and if I can still be cnsidered ne f them.
Last year, I returned t the city fr the Lunar New Year celebratin. My favrite dwntwn ndle shp was already crwded at 7 a.m. I saw a five-year-ld girl having breakfast with her mther at ne table. At 57 table, a street cleaner in an range utfit was calmly finishing his bwl next t a well-dressed businessman. Their lives 58 be wrlds apart, yet here they share the same daily breakfast.
Aside frm the delicius ndles, mst turists will visit Dunhuang, a city famus fr its ancient Buddhist grttes and murals (佛教石窟和壁画). I tk my first trip there in January 2023. The unique beauty f nrthwestern China became increasingly easy t see 59 I drve farther frm Lanzhu. The barren (荒芜的) hills and pen spaces seemed 60 (stretch) ut frever, cvered in a thin layer f snw that sparkled under the winter sun. I fund myself impressed by the raw beauty f the vast land in frnt f me. Gansu felt s real.
When I finally reached Dunhuang eight hurs later, the temperatures 61 (drp) well belw zer. The famus Mga Caves demnstrate the rich cultural and spiritual exchanges that tk place alng the ancient Silk Rad. I marveled at the cuntless fresces (壁画) and statues 62 keep alive the stries f ancient pilgrims (朝圣者). The cntrast between the cld, empty landscape surrunding Dunhuang and the clrful sacredness (神圣) f the caves was striking.
63 the amazing cultural heritage in Dunhuang, Gansu is nt the mst attractive place t live. It is largely a n-man’s land 64 (truble) by drughts and sandstrms, but I am still prud f being brn there. The memries f my childhd, the stries f my ancestrs, and the rich culture f Gansu have created in me a sense f 65 (belng). It is where I truly feel at hme.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66.假设你是明启中学高三学生李华，你所在的学校即将举行主题为“亲情”的摄影展， 邀请同学们提交一张自己拍摄的照片参展。请你写一封投稿信件给组委会，内容须包括：（1）描述该照片背后的亲情故事；（2）你选择该照片参展的理由。
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第二节（满分25分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Because f my limp (跛行) since childhd, I never thught abut running a marathn. Hwever, when my head teacher said last Friday that a campus marathn was cming up, I really wanted t take part. Cnsidering my physical cnditin, I started t feel afraid f signing up.
When my friend Eric learned f my situatin, he vlunteered t be my running partner, determined t help me reach the finish line.
Our training jurney was challenging yet satisfying. We spent cuntless hurs running tgether, starting with shrt distances and slwly increasing ur running distance. Eric’s encuragement and patience were imprtant in keeping me active.
One autumn mrning, we set ut fr ur first lng training run. With each step, I felt the weight f my leg, but Eric encuraged me t push thrugh. “Keep ging and yu’ve gt this!” Eric’s vice rang thrugh the air. As the weeks passed, I nticed great imprvements in my distance and speed. Eric celebrated each small victry I made and I was gradually getting the cnfidence and curage t take part in the marathn.
On race day, we std amng a large grup f runners. Nervus, I lked at Eric, wh gave me a cmfrting smile. When everything was ready, we set ff.
The first few miles were hard. My limp became mre nticeable, and dubts came int my mind. But Eric’s presence was a great surce f encuragement. He cheered me n, reminding me f ur mnths f preparatin.
As we neared the end f the marathn, I culd see the finish line in sight. But then, just meters away frm the finish line, I fell. Pain went thrugh my leg, and at that time, I thught abut giving up.
“We’re almst there! Dn’t give up!” Eric, running beside me, shuted ludly.
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He helped me up.
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I hugged (拥抱) Eric clse and felt truly thankful.
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