人教版2024-2025学年七年级上学期英语期末模拟试卷(含解析)
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这是一份人教版2024-2025学年七年级上学期英语期末模拟试卷(含解析),共18页。试卷主要包含了考试时间,测试范围等内容,欢迎下载使用。
注意事项:
1.考试时间:100分钟,试卷满分:100分。本试卷分选择题非选择题两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.测试范围:七年级英语上册Units 1~8(译林版2024)
5.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
选择题(共45分)
单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
1.It takes Jim half ________ hur t play ________ vlleyball every day.
A.a; anB.an; /C.an; theD.a; /
2.—Excuse me, what’s the ________ f the shes? I want t buy them fr Mther’s Day.
—They’re made f leather.
A.sizeB.clurC.materialD.style
3.—Wake up! Yu are late fr schl.
—What? Mum, it’s Sunday tday. I dn’t have any lessns ________ Sundays.
A.tB.inC.atD.n
4.—Hw d yu like the bts?
—It’s t ________ and I dn’t have much mney t buy them.
A.beautifulB.ppularC.expensiveD.cmfrtable
5.—Sandy, when shall we g t the Grand Canal (大运河) Museum?
—It ________ frm 9:00 a. m. t 5:00 p. m. Let’s meet at the gate at 8:45 a. m.
A.clsesB.is clsedC.is penD.pens
6.There ________ sme bread and five apples in Sandy’s shpping bag.
A.areB.isC.beD.has
7.Andy wants t ________ firewrks. Tell him t be careful.
A.try nB.think fC.find utD.let ff
8.—Helen is a tp student and very gd at English.
—Yes. That’s because she ________ reads English in the mrning.
A.alwaysB.smetimesC.seldmD.never
9.— Wuld yu like t drink ________ juice?
— Yes, I’d lve t. But there isn’t _______ juice in the glass.
A.sme; smeB.sme; anyC.any; smeD.any; any
10.—Wendy, it’s ten ’clck nw. Dn’t watch TV.
—OK. I’ll turn it ff. It’s time fr me ________ bed.
A.t g tB.gingC.t gD.ging t
11.—Where is Simn?
—He ________ vlleyball n the playgrund.
A.playB.playsC.playingD.is playing
12.— ________ d the eggs cst?
—They are 40 yuan.
A.Hw lngB.Hw farC.Hw manyD.Hw much
13.There is a ________ shp and tw ________ shps nt far away frm my schl.
A.sprts; sheB.sprt; sheC.sprts; shesD.sprt; shes
14.Which has a different sund (发音)?
A.nearB.yearC.wearD.hear
15.—Judy, I plan t g t Sanya fr the winter hliday.
—________.
A.Just a minuteB.Have a gd timeC.Yu’re welcmeD.This way
二、完形填空(共15小题;毎小题1分,满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In my childhd, a by gives me an imprtant gift. It is a 16 .
It is the early autumn f my first year at a junir high schl. My ld schl is far away, and n ne knws wh I am in the new schl 17 I am very lnely(孤独的)and als I am afraid t make friends with 18 . Every time I hear ther students talking and laughing, I feel 19 . I can’t talk t anyne abut my 20 and I dn’t want my parents t 21 me. Then ne day, my 22 are talking happily with their friends, but I am still 23 just sitting at my desk as usual. At that mment, a by cmes int the 24 . I dn’t knw wh he is. He passes by me and then turns back. He 25 me and smiles, withut a wrd.
Suddenly I feel the tuch f smething bright and friendly. It makes me feel happy, lively and 26 . That smile changes my 27 . I start t talk with ther students and make friends. Day by day, I becme 28 t everyne in my class. The by with the lucky smile n his face becmes my best friend nw.
I believe that the wrld is what yu think it is. If yu think yu are 29 , yu might always be alne (单独的). S smile at the wrld and it will 30 .
16.A.smileB.magazineC.bxD.camera
17.A.butB.becauseC.sD.r
18.A.smeneB.everyneC.anyneD.nbdy
19.A.tiredB.fitC.sftD.sad
20.A.futureB.prblemC.schlD.infrmatin
21.A.share withB.talk abutC.lk afterD.wrry abut
22.A.brthersB.parentsC.teachersD.classmates
23.A.afraidB.pliteC.unhappyD.friendly
24.A.classrmB.museumC.cinemaD.library
25.A.listens tB.lks atC.laughs atD.runs t
26.A.warmB.cldC.hungryD.wrried
27.A.healthB.lifeC.lessnsD.wrds
28.A.clserB.betterC.famusD.funny
29.A.strngB.smartC.lnelyD.pretty
30.A.lk backB.cme backC.turn backD.smile back
三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
31.If yu lst yur ntebk, yu can call ________.
A.476-7878B.476-3939C.476-7887D.476-8659
32.If yu fund a set f keys, it may be ________.
A.Ben’sB.Millie’sC.Jake’sD.Rbert’s
33.Simn lst his ________.
A.histry bkB.unifrmC.basketballD.backpack
B
The next day they set ff again very early. They walk a few miles and then cme t a big ditch (壕沟). It’s very wide. There are a lt f rcks (岩石) in the ditch.
“Hw can we crss the ditch?” Drthy asks her friends.
“We can’t fly ver it,” the Scarecrw says, “And we can’t jump ver it. S we must stay here.”
The Lin lks at the ditch and says, “I can jump ver it.”
“Can yu?” the Scarecrw says. “That’s gd! Yu can take us acrss n yur back, ne by ne.”
“Wh wants t g first?” the Lin says. He’s a little afraid first but he wants t help his friends.
“Me!” the Scarecrw says and he gets n the Lin’s back. The Lin jumps acrss the ditch easily. Then he jumps back and takes Drthy and Tt. Finally, he takes the Tin Wdman acrss the ditch.
The Lin is tired after his five big jumps.
“Let’s have a rest befre we start walking again,” he says.
Later in the afternn, they cme t a wide river. They can see a beautiful cuntry n the ther side f it. There are green fields and a lt f flwers. They can als see the yellw brick (砖) rad.
—frm The Wnderful Wizard f Oz
34.Hw many characters (角色) are there in the passage?
A.3B.4C.5D.6
35.Hw d they crss the ditch?
A.They jump ver the ditch.B.They just stay where they are.
C.They fly ver the ditch.D.They make it n the lin’s back.
36.What is the Lin in the stry like?
A.He is always afraid t d things.B.He is always brave (勇敢的).
C.He is easy t play with.D.He is really helpful.
37.What will they d next accrding t the passage?
A.They will try t g acrss the wide river.
B.They will walk past the beautiful cuntry.
C.They will g alng the yellw brick rad.
D.They will pick flwers n the green fields.
C
Eight-year-ld Tmmy pens his eyes. He lks a little cnfused (困惑的). Then, he gets ut f bed and walks t the kitchen. He pens the fridge, gets a sandwich and eats it. The next mrning, he wakes up in bed and surprisingly finds sme crumbs (面包屑) n his pajamas (睡衣). What happened? He has n idea. Later, his mm tells him, “Dear, dn’t wrry. Yu sleepwalked last night.”
Sleepwalking is, in fact, very cmmn in kids.Abut 29 percent f kids under age 13 have this prblem. They get better as they get lder. Sme adults (成年人) sleepwalk, t. Many sleepwalkers can’t remember what they did. They ften find ut later frm their families r rmmates.
Why d peple walk in their sleep? It’s said that sleeping walking runs in families. If yur parents sleepwalk, yu may sleepwalk, t. Scientists dn’t knw exactly. But they find it happens in deep sleep during the first hurs f the night. At that time, the brain (大脑) is sleeping, but the bdy is still awake. The sleepwalkers can walk arund r d easy things. A few culd even drive, study r paint. But a sleepwalk lasts nly a few minutes.
Shuld yu wake up sleepwalkers? It’s nt dangerus, but they will be cnfused when they wake up. In fact, the best way is t take them back t bed. Remember t d it slwly and quietly.
38.In which clumn (栏) may yu read this passage in the newspaper?
A.Health.B.Sprts.
C.Fashin.D.Fd Guidebk.
39.What des the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.It’s gd fr kids t sleepwalk.B.It’s usual fr kids t sleepwalk.
C.A number f kids dislike sleepwalking.D.Kids are happy t sleepwalk in their sleep.
40.Which f the fllwing sentences is TRUE accrding t this passage?
A.Sleepwalking happens when the brain is wrking.
B.Eight-year-ld Tmmy tells Mum abut his sleepwalk last night.
C.It’s dangerus t wake up sleepwalkers and take them back t bed.
D.The sleepwalkers can even d difficult things, such as driving, painting and s n.
41.What’s the main idea f this passage?
A.It teaches sleepwalkers hw t sleep well.B.It tells readers sleepwalking is interesting.
C.It talks abut smething abut sleepwalking.D.It shws readers the reasns fr sleepwalking.
D
Chen Kaiyin frm Beijing pays 2,000 yuan and “adpts (领养)” a panda at Nanjing Hngshan Frest Z. The z will use the mney t buy fd fr its animals. As fr Chen, she can learn abut the panda’s daily life nline and g t the z fr free. She can als have the chance t lk after the animal.
Animals like glden mnkeys and tigers are als n the adptin list, accrding t the z’s WeChat accunt. Each animal has its wn prfile (简介) including a pht, its age and persnality. Peple can adpt the animals in their wn name, in the name f their family r schl.
Visitr numbers g dwn greatly because f the COVID-19. While nline adptin helps the Nanjing Hngshan Frest Z get thrugh hard times.
Like Nanjing Hngshan Frest Z, many zs als faces the same kind f prblems. ________ Shanghai Wildlife Park livestreams (网上直播) frm 9 t 11 am every day t shw hw the animals live. Thusands f peple watch pandas eat bamb nline. Nw, the z has many fans n Duyin. In Jiangsu, a cute mnkey named Kai Sa becmes a star at Nantng Frest Safari Park. Many “fans” g and visit it every weekend. Beijing Z brings ut ice creams in the shape f elephants, giraffes and pandas. It als makes lvely ty tigers.
These new ways make peple think that mdern zs shuld nt be places fr visitrs t just see animals. Zs can help peple knw mre abut animals and then prtect them.
42.If we adpt a panda at Nanjing Hngshan Frest Z, we can _________.
① visit the z fr free ②give them a new name
③ knw mre abut its life ④livestream its life n Duyin
A.①②③B.①③④C.②③④D.①②④
43.Which sentence can be put in the blank(空白处) in Paragraph 4?
A.And they are trying t ask peple fr help nline.
B.But they really dn’t knw what t d t change it.
C.Hwever, sme f them think f new ideas t raise mney.
D.They wrk tgether and find a new way t make their zs better.
44._________ helps Nantng Frest Safari Park get thrugh hard times.
A.Making a cute mnkey ppular
B.Livestreaming the life f animals
C.Giving lvely ty tigers t children
D.Selling different styles f ice creams
45.What can we learn frm the passage?
A.Visitr numbers keep ging up in zs all ver the cuntry.
B.Shanghai Wildlife Park livestreams every mrning fr 3 hurs.
C.Peple can nly adpt pandas at Nanjing Hngshan Frest Z.
D.The z can buy fd fr its animals with the mney frm adptin.
非选择题(共55分)
四、填空(共15小题;46-55每小题1分,56-60每小题2分,满分20分)
A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46.Jessica wears a blue silk ________(围巾) tday.
47.Lk at this________(菜单).What wuld yu like t rder?
48.Yur pink cat ________ (与……相配) these beautiful hair clips.
49.The new schl hall in ur schl lks ________ (现代化的).
50.Children like t________(用颜料涂) their faces at Hallween.
B)请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
51.D yu want t jin the ________(dance)Club?
52.Eating t much sweet is bad fr yur________(tth).
53.Ding exercise in the mrning can make yu ________(feel) great.
54.It’s abut ten________(minute) walk frm my hme t schl.
55.Amy lks ________(lve)in the red silk bluse and black wl skirt.
C)请根据句子意思,完成句子。
56.那件女式衬衫是由什么制成的?
What ________________________________?
57.你多久从图书馆借一次书?
________________________ the library?
58.我可以试穿这双鞋子吗?
May ________________________________?
59.这些书每本都只值不到10元钱。
________________ less than 10 yuan.
60.或许你得再花两小时完成这项工作。
Maybe yu have t ________________ hurs n the wrk.
短文首字母填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)
A muse runs acrss the face f a sleeping lin. The lin pens his eyes and gets very angry. He puts ut his paw and catches the muse.
“Yu w 61 me up, ” he said. “I will nw eat yu.”
“Please dn’t,” the muse says. “ If yu let me live, I prmise (承诺) I will h 62 yu ne day.”
The lin laughs. He can’t think f h 63 a small muse can ever help him, but he says, “Very well. I’ll let yu g this t 64 . But dn’t wake me up again.”
A year passes. The lin falls i 65 a hle dug by a hunter. The hunter then ties him up with rpes. The lin tries t get away, b 66 he can nt.
The muse h 67 the lin and runs t see what is wrng. He sees the lin tied up in rpes. The lin can nt mve. He is crying.
The muse speaks t the lin, “D yu remember me? Yu let me f 68 a year ag. Nw I can return the favr (恩惠).”
The muse begins t cut int the rpe with his t 69 . The lin gets ut f the rpe, and climbs 70 f the hle. He is free.
六、书面表达(满分20分)
71.寒假生活即将开启,为倡导同学们过一个健康快乐的假期,某英文报刊主编Mary开设了专栏“My Winter Hliday”。假如你是李华,请根据报刊征稿启示,从三个方面讲述的寒假生活计划。
注意:1)文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称;
2)短文须包括所有内容要点,语言通顺,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范;
3)词数 80 左右,文章开头与结尾已写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Mary,
Hw time flies! I’m happy t tell yu smething abut my plan fr the cming winter hliday.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Here is my plan fr the cming winter hliday. I’m really lking frward t it.
Yurs,
Li Hua
LOST
FOUND
A set f keys.
Please call Ben at 476-7878.
Is this yur unifrm?
Please call Rbert at 476-3639.
An English bk fr Grade 7.
Please call Millie at 476-3939.
Is this yur basketball?
Please call Tny at 476-8659.
A red backpack.
Please call Simn at 476-9685.
Is this yur ntebk?
Please call Jake at 476-7887.
参考答案
1.B
【详解】句意:吉姆每天花半小时打排球。
考查冠词的用法。half an hur“半个小时”,第一空填an。球类前不加任何冠词,第二空不填,故选B。
2.C
【详解】句意:——对不起,这双鞋是什么材料的?我想在母亲节买它们。——它们是皮革做的。
考查名词辨析。size尺寸;clur颜色;material材料;style风格。根据“made f leather”可知此处询问是由什么材料制成的。故选C。
3.D
【详解】句意:——醒醒!你上学迟到了。——怎么啦?妈妈,今天是星期天。星期天我没有课。
考查介词辨析。t到;in后跟年、月、季节等;at后跟具体的钟点时刻;n后跟具体到天的时间。Sundays“星期天”,具体到了某一天,所以其前用时间介词n。故选D。
4.C
【详解】句意:——你觉得这双靴子怎么样?——太贵了,而且我没有很多钱买它们。
考查形容词辨析。beautiful美丽的;ppular流行的;expensive昂贵的;cmfrtable舒适的。根据“I dn’t have much mney t buy them”可知,没有很多钱去买,说明靴子很贵,故选C。
5.C
【详解】句意:——桑迪,我们什么时候去大运河博物馆?——开放时间为上午九点至下午五点。我们早上八点四十五分在大门口见面吧。
考查pen作形容词的用法。pen作动词,意为“打开”,作形容词意为“开门的,营业的”;clse表示“关闭”。根据“frm 9:00 a. m. t 5:00 p. m.”可知此处是指营业时间,表延续状态,用“be+adj.”表状态,故选C。
6.B
【详解】句意:Sandy的购物袋里有一些面包和五个苹果。
考查主谓一致。根据“There ... sme bread and five apples in Sandy’s shpping bag.”可知,此句为there be句型,排除D选项;再根据靠近be的主语“sme bread”是不可数名词可知,be动词应用is。故选B。
7.D
【详解】句意:安迪想放烟花。告诉他要小心。
考查动词短语。try n试穿;think f考虑;find ut发现;let ff引爆,释放。根据“firewrks”和“Tell him t be careful.”可知,安迪想放烟花。故选D。
8.A
【详解】句意:——海伦是个优等生,英语学得很好。——是的。那是因为她总是在早上读英语。
考查频率副词。always总是;smetimes有时候;seldm很少;never从不。根据“Helen is a tp student and very gd at English.”和“reads English in the mrning”可知,她总是在早上读英语。故选A。
9.B
【详解】句意:——你想喝些果汁吗?——是的,我很乐意。但是杯子里没有果汁了。
考查不定代词辨析。sme一些,一般用于肯定句中;any一些,一般用于否定句或疑问句中。根据句中“Wuld yu like t...”可知此处为委婉语气的问句,在表示委婉询问的问句中不用any要用sme,所以排除C和D。又因为后文“there isn’t”可知是否定句,句中要用any表示“一些”。故选B。
10.A
【详解】句意:——温迪,现在10点钟了。不要看电视了。——好的,我将关掉它。我知道我该上床睡觉了。
考查非谓语动词及动词短语。根据“it is time fr me ... bed.”可知,此处是句型it’s time fr sb t d sth“该某人做某事的时候了”,空处用不定式;g t bed“去睡觉”,固定短语。故选A。
11.D
【详解】句意:——西蒙在哪里?——他在操场上打排球。
考查动词时态。根据“Where is Simn?”可知,询问的是他现在在哪里,所以用现在进行时,其结构为be ding。故选D。
12.D
【详解】句意:——鸡蛋花费多少钱?——它们是40元。
考查特殊疑问句。hw lng多长时间;hw far多远;hw many多少;hw much多少钱。根据“They are 40 yuan”可知此处询问价格,疑问词用hw much。故选D。
13.A
【详解】句意:在离我的学校不远的地方有一个运动商店和两个鞋店。
考查名词。sprts运动;shes鞋,复数;she鞋,单数。固定搭配:sprts shp“体育用品店”;she shp“鞋店”,she是名词做定语,故用单数形式,变复数时,只需要shp变复数,she不变。故选A。
14.C
【详解】句意:哪一个的发音不同?
考查元音字母组合的发音。near[nɪr];year[jɪr];wear[wer];hear[hɪr]。经对比可知,ABD选项发[ɪr],C选项发[er],与其他选项不同。故选C。
15.B
【详解】句意:——Judy,我打算去三亚过寒假。——玩得开心。
考查情景交际。Just a minute等一会;Have a gd time玩得开心;Yu’re welcme不客气;This way这边。根据“I plan t g t Sanya fr the winter hliday”可知,听到对方出行的计划,应说“玩得开心”,故选B。
16.A 17.C 18.C 19.D 20.B 21.D 22.D 23.C 24.A 25.B 26.A 27.B 28.A 29.C 30.D
【导语】本文讲述作者在上中学的第一年里感觉很孤独,后来有一天一个男孩经过他时回头对他微笑,作者感觉很温暖。从那以后作者开始和同学交朋友,那个微笑改变了作者对生活的看法。
16.句意:它是一个微笑。
smile微笑;magazine杂志;bx盒子;camera照相机。根据下文“That smile changes”可知,男孩送给作者的礼物是一个微笑。故选A。
17.句意:我的旧学校很远,在新学校没有人知道我是谁,所以我很孤独,也害怕和任何人交朋友。
but但是;because因为;s所以;r或者。根据“My ld schl is far away, and n ne knws wh I am in the new schl”及“I am very lnely”可知,前后句是因果关系,后句表结果。故选C。
18.句意:我的旧学校很远,在新学校没有人知道我是谁,所以我很孤独,也害怕和任何人交朋友。
smene某人;everyne每个人;anyne任何人;nbdy没有人。根据“I am very lnely”可知,作者在学校是孤独的,没有和任何人交朋友。故选C。
19.句意:每次我听到其他学生说笑,我感觉很伤心。
tired疲倦的;fit合适的;sft柔软的;sad伤心的。根据“I am very lnely”可知,自己很孤独,听到其他学生说笑应是很伤心的。故选D。
20.句意:我不能和任何人谈论我的问题,我不想让我的父母担心我。
future将来;prblem问题;schl学校;infrmatin信息。根据“I am very lnely”可知,应是没有跟人谈论自己遇到的问题。故选B
21.句意:我不能跟任何人谈论我的问题,我也不想让我的父母担心我。
share with与……分享;talk abut谈论;lk after照顾;wrry abut担心。根据“I can’t talk t anyne abut my ... and I dn’t want my parents t”可知,本句是在说作者的问题无人倾诉,如果告诉父母,父母肯定会担心作者,而作者不想让自己的父母担心。故选D。
22.句意:后来有一天,我的同学和他们的朋友愉快地交谈,但我像往常一样不高兴地坐在我的课桌前。
brthers兄弟;parents父母;teachers老师;classmates同班同学。根据“just sitting at my desk as usual”可知,是指同学们之间愉快地交谈。故选D。
23.句意:后来有一天,我的同学和他们的朋友愉快地交谈,但我像往常一样不高兴地坐在我的课桌前。
afraid担心的;plite有礼貌的;unhappy不高兴的;friendly友好的。根据前文“Every time I hear ther students talking and laughing, I feel sad.”可知,是像往常一样不高兴地坐在我的课桌前。故选C。
24.句意:就在那时,一个男孩走进教室。
classrm教室;museum博物馆;cinema电影院;library图书馆。根据前文“sitting at my desk as usual”可知,此处是指“走进教室”。故选A。
25.句意:他看着我笑了笑,一句话也没说。
listens t听;lks at看;laughs at嘲笑;runs t跑向。根据“He passes by me and then turns back. He ... me and smiles, withut a wrd.”可知,是看着作者笑了,其他选项均不符合句意。故选B。
26.句意:它让我感到快乐、活泼和温暖。
warm温暖的;cld冷的;hungry饿的;wrried担心的。根据“Suddenly I feel the tuch f smething bright and friendly”可知,应是感到温暖的。故选A。
27.句意:那个微笑改变了我的生活。
health健康;life生活;lessns课;wrds话。根据前文“ I am very lnely(孤独的)and als I am afraid t make friends with anyne”和下文“I start t talk with ther students and make friends. ”可知,是改变了作者的生活。故选B。
28.句意:一天一天,我和我班上的每个人变得更亲密。
clser更亲密的;better更好的;famus著名的;funny有趣的。根据“I start t talk with ther students and make friends.”可知,应是变得更亲密了。故选A。
29.句意:如果你认为你是孤独的,你可能永远是孤独的。
strng强壮的;smart聪明的;lnely孤独的;pretty好看的。根据“yu might always be alne”可知,应是指“孤独的”。故选C。
30.句意:所以对世界微笑它会回以微笑。
lk back向后看;cme back回来;turn back转身;smile back回以微笑。根据“I believe that the wrld is what yu think it is.”结合smile 可知,此处指“世界也会回以微笑”。故选D。
31.C 32.A 33.D
【导语】本文是几则寻物启事和失物招领。
31.细节理解题。根据“Is this yur ntebk? Please call Jake at 476-7887.”可知,如果你丢了笔记本,请拨打476-7887。故选C。
32.细节理解题。根据“A set f keys. Please call Ben at 476-7878.”可知,如果你捡到了一串钥匙,那可能是Ben的。故选A。
33.细节理解题。根据“A red backpack. Please call Simn at 476-9685.”可知,Simn丢了红色背包。故选D。
34.C 35.D 36.D 37.A
【导语】本文是小说《绿野仙踪》中的节选片段。文章主要介绍了多萝西、狮子、稻草人、托托和铁皮人在路上穿过大沟的故事。
34.细节理解题。根据文章中提到的“Drthy, Scarecrw, The Lin, the Tin Wdman, Tt”可知,文中总共有五个人物。故选C。
35.细节理解题。根据“‘Can yu?’ the Scarecrw says. ‘That’s gd! Yu can take us acrss n yur back, ne by ne.’”可知,他们是骑在狮子的背上过的沟。故选D。
36.推理判断题。根据“He’s a little afraid first but he wants t help his friends.”可知,狮子想帮助他的朋友;再结合下文“The Lin is tired after his five big jumps.” 可知,狮子把他们一次一次的背过了沟,据此可以推断在故事中狮子是乐于助人的。故选D。
37.推理判断题。根据“Later in the afternn, they cme t a wide river.”可知,后来在下午的时候,他们来到了一条宽阔的河边,要想去对面的美丽的国家,必须穿过这条河,据此可推断,他们接下来会穿过宽阔的河流。故选A。
38.A 39.B 40.D 41.C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了儿童中常见的现象——梦游。
38.推理判断题。根据第一段“Eight-year-ld Tmmy pens his eyes. He lks a little cnfused. Then, he gets ut f bed and walks t the kitchen. He pens the fridge, gets a sandwich and eats it.”可知,八岁的汤米晚上梦游了,他在睡眠中自行下床行动,而后再回床继续睡眠,而这一奇怪的现象与人的身体状况相关,据此可以推断我们可以在报纸健康板块读到本文。故选A。
39.细节理解题。根据第二段“Sleepwalking is, in fact, very cmmn in kids. Abut 29 percent f kids under age 13 have this prblem.”可知,大约29%的13岁以下的孩子存在梦游现象,由此可知文中划线句子大意:梦游在孩子中很常见;选项B“孩子梦游是很正常的。”与划线句子意思相近。故选B。
40.细节理解题。根据第三段“The sleepwalkers can walk arund r d easy things. A few culd even drive, study r paint.”可知,一些梦游者可以做一些较难的事情,如开车、学习或画画等等。故选D。
41.主旨大意题。综合全文可知,文章主要介绍了儿童梦游的一些情况,描述了梦游者的状态、分析了梦游产生的原因以及如何帮助梦游者等。故选C。
42.A 43.C 44.A 45.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些动物园用一些新的方法,使人们意识到现代动物园不应该只是游客看动物的地方,还应该是帮助人们更多地了解动物,然后保护它们的地方。
42.细节理解题。根据“As fr Chen, she can learn abut the panda’s daily life nline and g t the z fr free. She can als have the chance t lk after the animal. ”以及“Peple can adpt the animals in their wn name, in the name f their family r schl.”可知,可以免费参观动物园,给熊猫起一个新的名字,可以更加了解它的生活,故选A。
43.推理判断题。根据“Like Nanjing Hngshan Frest Z, many zs als faces the same kind f prblems.”以及“Shanghai Wildlife Park livestreams (网上直播) frm 9 t 11 am every day t shw hw the animals live”可知,先介绍动物园面临了一些问题,后面又介绍了一些动物园解决问题的方法,C选项“然而,一些动物园想出了新的想法来筹集资金”符合,故选C。
44.细节理解题。根据“In Jiangsu, a cute mnkey named Kai Sa becmes a star at Nantng Frest Safari Park. Many ‘fans’ g and visit it every weekend.”可知,让一只可爱的猴子走红,帮助南通森林野生动物园度过了难关,故选A。
45.细节理解题。根据“The z will use the mney t buy fd fr its animals.”可知,动物园可以用领养所得的钱为动物购买食物,故选D。
46.scarf
【详解】句意:杰西卡今天戴了一条蓝色的丝巾。scarf“围巾”,可数名词,在句中作宾语;根据空前的“a”可知,此处应用名词的单数形式。故填scarf。
47.menu
【详解】句意:看这个菜单。你想点什么?根据提示“菜单”可知,这里this修饰单数名词menu。故填menu。
48.matches
【详解】句意:你的粉色外套和这些漂亮的发夹很相配。空格处作谓语,应用谓语动词,match“与……相配”,动词;此句时态为一般现在时,主语cat是单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填matches。
49.mdern
【详解】句意:我们学校的新大厅看起来很现代化。由所给的汉语提示可知,“现代化的”译成:mdern,句子是主系表结构,lks系动词,后面跟形容词作表语。故填mdern。
50.paint
【详解】句意:万圣节时孩子们喜欢用颜料在脸上绘画。paint“用颜料涂”,动词;根据空前的“like t”可知,此处应用动词原形。故填paint。
51.Dancing/Dance
【详解】句意:你想参加舞蹈俱乐部吗?根据“jin the…Club”可知,加入舞蹈俱乐部,应填动名词dancing或者名词dance修饰名词club,专有名词首字母要大写。故填Dancing/Dance。
52.teeth
【详解】句意:吃太多甜食对牙齿不好。根据“Eating t much sweet”以及“is bad fr yur”可知,此处吃甜食太多对你的牙齿是不好的。tth是名词,牙齿。牙齿不是一个,此处用名词复数形式。故填teeth。
53.feel
【详解】句意:早上锻炼可以让你感觉很好。make sb. d sth.“让某人做某事”,固定搭配,填动词feel的原形。故填feel。
54.minutes’
【详解】句意:从我家步行到学校大约十分钟。根据句意可知,考查minute复数形式所有格,表示“十分钟的”。故填minutes’。
55.lvely
【详解】句意:艾米穿着红色丝绸的衬衫和黑色的羊毛裙子看起来真可爱。lk是系动词,后跟形容词作表语,因此填形容词lvely“活泼的,可爱的”。故填lvely。
56.is that bluse made f
【详解】that bluse“那件女士衬衫”,be made f“由……制成”,能看出原材料,此句是一般现在时,主语是单数,助动词用is,故填is that bluse made f。
57.Hw ften d yu brrw bks frm
【详解】多久一次:hw ften;句子用一般现在时,主语是yu,变疑问句借助助动词d,后加动词原形;从……借书:brrw bks frm...。故填Hw ften d yu brrw bks frm。
58.I try n this pair f shes /I try this pair f shes n
【详解】我:I;可以:may;试穿:try n,这是一个动副短语,当名词作宾语时,名词可以放在try n之后,也可以放在try n之间;这双鞋子:this pair f shes。此句是一般疑问句,情态动词后用动词原形。故填I try n this pair f shes/try this pair f shes n。
59.Each f these bks is wrth
【详解】each f these bks这些书每本,be wrth值,时态是一般现在时,主语中心词是单数,be动词用is。故填Each f these bks is wrth。
60.spend anther tw/spend tw mre
【详解】动词短语spend…n“在某事上花时间”,设空处为“have t”,后填动词原形;anther+基数词+名词=基数+mre+名词,因此anther tw hurs=tw mre hurs。故填spend anther tw/spend tw mre。
61.(w)ke 62.(h)elp 63.(h)w 64.(t)ime 65.(i)nt 66.(b)ut 67.(h)ears 68.(f)ree 69.(t)eeth 70.()ut
【导语】本文主要讲述了狮子和老鼠互相帮助的有趣故事,并告诉我们一个道理:不要小瞧任何一个人,每个人都能在适当的时候发挥作用。
61.句意:他说:“你吵醒了我”。根据首字母提示可知,wake sb up意为“吵醒某人”,该句是一般过去时,老鼠吵醒了狮子以后,狮子对老鼠说的话,因此动词用过去式。故填(w)ke。
62.句意:如果你让我活下去,我保证有一天我会帮助你。根据“a small muse can ever help him”和首字母提示可知,这里指老鼠会帮助它,help意为“帮助”,will接动词原形。故填(h)elp。
63.句意:他想不出一只小老鼠怎么能帮他。根据首字母提示可知,此空处缺“如何、怎么”之意,故填(h)w。
64.句意:这次我放你走。根据首字母提示可知,time意为“次”,this后接名词单数。故填(t)ime。
65.句意:狮子掉进了猎人挖的洞里。根据首字母提示可知,fall int意为“掉入”。故填(i)nt。
66.句意:狮子想逃走,但他逃不掉。根据前后文语境和首字母提示可知,此处存在转折之意,but意为“但”。故填(b)ut。
67.句意:老鼠听到狮子的声音,跑去看看发生了什么事。根据“and”和首字母提示可知,其连接的两个并列谓语,时态需一致。hear意为“听到”。故填(h)ears。
68.句意:一年前你放了我。根据“If yu let me live”和首字母提示可知,free意为“自由的”。此空处指的是狮子让老鼠自由了。故填(f)ree。
69.句意:老鼠开始用牙齿咬断绳子。根据首字母提示可知,teeth意为“牙齿”,复数名词表一类。故填(t)eeth。
70.句意:狮子挣脱了绳子,爬出了洞。根据“He is free.”可知,此处指的是从洞里出来,ut意为“从……出”。故填()ut。
71.范文:
Dear Mary,
Hw time flies! I’m happy t tell yu smething abut my plan fr the cming winter hliday.
I plan t get up early and take sme exercise fr half an hur every mrning. I dn’t play cmputer games because it is bad fr eyes. I’m ging t make a diet s that I can lse weight. I will have a gd time with my family celebrating the Spring Festival. We’ll have a big dinner and watch the Spring Festival Gala n TV tgether. It is als imprtant t study in the hliday. I will finish hmewrk in the mrning first. In the afternn, I plan t read bks abut histry fr 2 hurs t learn mre abut the things in the past.
Here is my plan fr the cming winter hliday. I’m really lking frward t it.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”;
③提示:材料所给内容不得遗漏,围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想。
[写作步骤]
第一步,总述介绍自己关于寒假的计划;
第二步,具体从三个方面介绍自己的寒假计划;
第三步,总结表达自己的期待。
[亮点词汇]
①be bad fr 对……有坏处
②have a gd time 玩得开心
③lk frward t 期待
[高分句型]
①I dn’t play cmputer games because it is bad fr eyes.(原因状语从句)
②It is als imprtant t study in the hliday.(it句型)
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