2024年高考英语读后续写提分技巧ppt课件 运用with复合结构和独立主格结构助力读后

这是一份2024年高考英语读后续写提分技巧ppt课件 运用with复合结构和独立主格结构助力读后，共17页。PPT课件主要包含了独立主格结构，being等内容，欢迎下载使用。
with复合结构作状语，相当于状语从句。其实非谓语都是简化版的从句。with复合结构的句型：with+名词/代词+形容词/副词/名词/介词短语/非谓语(-ing, -ed, t d形式)将with+名词/代词看作一个复合宾语，后面的词作宾语补足语，来说明附带情况或具体细节。在句子中表原因、表条件、表时间、表方式、表伴随。也可以作定语，相当于定语从句，修饰前面的名词。①with+名词+形容词：形容词修饰名词，描述名词的特性他过去常常开着窗户睡觉。He used t sleep with the windw pen.他睡着了，嘴巴张得大大的。He felt asleep with his muth wide pen.
②with+名词+副词：副词表示名词所处的状态因为他出差了，我们不得不取消会议。With him away n business, we had t cancel the meeting.随着Tmmy的离开，我们有了更多的房间。With Tmmy away, we have gt mre rms.③with+名词+名词：名词修饰前面的名词，对名词进一步的解释他睡着了，他的狗陪着他。He fell asleep with his dg his cmpanin.鲁迅用一支笔作为武器和敌人对抗。Lu Xun fught against the enemy with a pen his nly weapn.
④with+名词+现在分词：现在分词描述所修饰的名词正在进行的动作，或者是主动的动作。他躺在那里眼睛看着天空。He lay there with his eyes lking at the sky.一位衣衫褴褛的乞丐站在那里，眼睛盯着盘子上的牛排。A beggar in rags std there with his eyes staring at the steak n the plate.
⑤with+名词+过去分词：过去分词与所修饰的名词构成被动关系，或者动作已经完成她站在那里，眼睛盯着那幅画，被它的美深深的打动了。She std there with her eyes fixed n the painting, deeply mved by its beauty.一整个下午他都锁着门工作。All the afternn he wrked with the dr lcked.
⑥with+名词+不定式：表示目的或将要发生而未发生的动作由于新的项目即将启动，团队正在加班工作。With the new prject t launch, the team was wrking vertime.⑦with+名词+介词短语因为手里拿着地图，我们能够在这个陌生的城市里找到方向。With the map in hand, we were able t navigate the unfamiliar city.
with复合结构描述神态和动作，从表情到心理活动。with+名词+ding/dne/t d/介词短语一个男人手里捧着一束花站在那里。A man std there, with a bunch f flwers in his hands.他非常吃惊，眼睛睁的大大的，好像眼珠子要瞪出来。He was surprised, with his eyes wide pen and ppping ut f his face.他瞪着我，充斥着不耐烦和怒火。He stared at me with impatience and anger.with复合结构描写环境。天空乌云密布，不时有几只鸟飞过。The sky was full f dark masses f cluds, with a few birds flying past nw and then.
with复合结构作定语，修饰前面的名词，用来提供关于该名词的特征或背景。那个手里拿着一束花的男人是Tm。The man with a bunch f flwers in his hands is Tm.
独立主格是一种特殊的语法结构，就是一种特殊的非谓语动词：也就是带有独立主语的非谓语动词
分词短语作状语是由两个主语相同的句子组合而成的The city is seen frm the tp f the muntain.The city lks extremely beautiful.Seen frm the tp f the muntain, the city lks extremely beautiful. 独立主格结构的形成与之类似，只不过它是由两个不同主语的句子强行揉合在一起而成的。The weather was nice. They went ut t play.The weather being nice, they went ut t play.
独立主格结构= 逻辑主语+非谓语（ding/dne/t d），所以根据非谓语动词形式的不同，独立主格结构也有三种基本形式。（1）逻辑主语 + t d逻辑主语+t d，表示某件事情将会在未来发生。好多工作要完成，我们昨天晚上都熬夜到很晚。A lt f wrk t finish, we all stayed up late last night. （2）逻辑主语 + ding 逻辑主语 + ding，通常表示主动的关系。几乎所有的金属都是良导体，而银则是最好的导体。Almst all metals are gd cnductrs, silver being the best f all. 会议结束了，我们都回家了。The meeting being ver, we all went hme.
（3）逻辑主语 + dne逻辑主语+dne，表示被动的关系。她干完了活，坐下来喝茶。Her wrk dne, she sat dwn fr a cup f tea.
There being +名词（代词）没有别的事可做，我们就回家了。There being nthing else t d, we went hme.没有要讨论的事了，我宣布散会。 There being n further business, I declare the meeting clsed. It being +名词（代词）It being Christmas, the gvernment ffices were clsed. 由于圣诞节的缘故，政府机关都休息。It being a hliday, all the shps were shut. 由于今天是假日，所有商店都关门了。
1. 如果时间允许,我们最好周末去度假。Time permitting, we'd better have a hliday at weekends.2. 如果明天没有人来，我们将把会议推迟到下周.Nbdy t cme tmrrw, we will have t put ff the meeting till next week.