人教版七年级数学下册unit7单元练习(原卷版+解析)

这是一份人教版七年级数学下册unit7单元练习(原卷版+解析)，共23页。
Unit 7 It’s raining!单元练习一、单项选择1．Many people like swimming _______ summer.A．at B．inC．on D．to2．—Sounds ________ someone is singing in the room. —It’s my sister. Her song sounds ________ beautiful.A．/; / B．like; / C．like; like D．/; like3．Could you just tell him to call ________ back?A．me B．I C．my D．mine4．—Mom, ________ today? I'd like to go to the mountains. —It's sunny but cool. I think you'll have a good time.A．what's the weather B．how's the weatherC．what do you like D．how does she come5．He is happy ____________ basketball with his classmates after school.A．plays B．to play C．to playing D．play6．— Look! It’s ________ heavily!— Yes. Let’s go out to play with ________.A．snowing; snowy B．snowing; snow C．snowy; snowing D．snow; snowing7．—Hello, Peter. ________?—Great.A．How it is going B．What are you doing C．How is it going D．How’s it goes8．Please be quiet. My little child ________.A．go to bed B．is sleeping C．sleeps D．are asleep9．Please tell the students _______ their classroom. It’s dirty.A．clean B．cleaning C．to clean D．to cleaning10．— It’s Father’s Day,_____?— Yes. Let’s buy a gift for Dad.A．isn’t it B．doesn’t itC．isn’t he D．doesn’t he11．In Harbin, people always ________ hats in winter because it’s very cold.A．wear B．wears C．puts on D．put on12．—Hello, this is Tina speaking. Is that Sam?—Sorry, he isn’t here at the moment. ________?A．Can I take a message B．What are you sayingC．May I speak to Sam D．Who is that speaking13．Jim is sitting ________ the pool and ________ juice.A．on；drinking B．by；drinking C．by；drinks D．in；drinks14．The food safety is a serious ________ in our country. We should try to solve it.A．subject B．program C．problem D．opinion15．—Could you help me carry the chair to my office?—____________. It’ s a piece of cake.A．No problem B．I’ m afraid notC．You’ re welcome D．Not at all二、用所给单词的正确形式填空16．The weather is quite ________ (wind) in Jinan in winter.17．It’s a ________ (sun) day.18．It’s 7:00 p.m. Tom’s family are ________ (sit) in the living room.19．The girl is ________ (skate) on the river now.20．Australia and France are my favorite ________ (country).三、句型转换21．How’s the weather in Beijing? (改为同义句)__________ the __________ __________ in Beijing.22．It is windy in Boston. (对画线部分提问)__________ __________ __________ in Boston?23．I’m having a great summer in London. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)—__________ you __________ a great summer in London?—No, __________ __________.24．It’s not bad these days. (对画线部分提问)__________ __________ __________ these days?25．We are on a vacation in the mountains. (对画线部分提问)__________ are __________ __________ a vacation?四、阅读还原6选5I like rainy days. ____26____I think that rain can make the air cool. No matter（无论）how hot it is, it gets cooler when it rains. ____27____I like the smell（气味）in the air when it first begins to rain. ____28________29____ I like closing my eyes and listening to the rain coming down, and I like listening to different sounds of rain. I like rainy days, because they give me an excuse（借口）to stay in and be lazy. ____30____ And reading a good book on a rainy day is one of my favorite things. Another reason: I like rain because it makes the grass green and helps the trees and flowers grow.A．I like opening my windows to let the cooler air in.B．That is one of the best things in my daily life.C．It’s a kind of clean and fresh smell.D．When it rains, the air will become warm.E．Here are some of the reasons（理由）.F．I like the sound（声音）of rain when it hits things.五、短文选词填空Dear Eric,How is it going these days? I’m having a great time ____31____ my uncle in Kunming, China. It’s winter, but the weather here is not ____32____. Today is Sunday. My uncle doesn’t have to go to work, ____33____ he takes me and my cousin Tony to the park. In the park, we see lots of people. Some ____34____ are playing games. Some old men are walking ____35____ the river. What is my uncle doing? He is ____36____ with his friend under a tree. They are very ____37____. My cousin is ____38____ apple juice. I’m sitting on the grass and ____39____ to you. Oh, my uncle is calling me. I have to say _____40_____!I miss you!Yours,Linda六、完形填空Mike is an Englishman. He lives in a ___41___ building in the ___42___, London. There are eighteen floors in the building and he lives on the fifteenth floor. He ___43___ a lift (电梯) to go up and down. He works very hard. He ___44___ to work early. Every day he leaves his ___45___ and walks to the lift. He gets into the lift. It ___46___ him down to the first floor. He gets out of the lift. Then he walks to ___47___ bus stop. The bus stop is in front of a station. It is about two hundred meters from ___48___ home. Usually, he catches the number 1l bus to work, but sometimes he goes ___49___. He works in a factory about ten ____50____ from his home. His work starts at half past eight, and finishes at a quarter to five. He gets back home at half past 5.41．A．tall B．short C．small D．large42．A．country B．town C．city D．village43．A．makes B．uses C．does D．mends44．A．begins B．wants C．runs D．goes45．A．home B．building C．office D．room46．A．costs B．spends C．takes D．brings47．A．an B．a C．the D．/48．A．his B．he C．him D．himself49．A．by plane B．by train C．on foot D．by air50．A．meters B．kilometers C．minutes D．hours七、阅读单选A篇51．What is Cindy doing?A．She is writing to her friends.B．She is watching TV.C．She is making some cards.D．She is cleaning her room.52．How’s the weather in Australia?A．It’s cold. B．It’s sunny. C．It’s rainy. D．It’s snowy.53．Where is Tony from?A．China. B．Australia. C．The USA． D．Canada.54．Tony always goes to see his ________ with his parents on New Year’s Day.A．grandparents B．teacher C．friend D．uncle55．Which of the following is TRUE?A．Cindy is an American girl.B．Olive is doing her homework.C．It’s raining and cold in Canada.D．Olive’s father is not at home now.B篇Dear Bob,Thank you for your letter. You want to know the weather in England and my dream job. Now let me tell you. Well, in England it is not too hot or too cold all year round（一年到头）. This is because of the sea（海）. It keeps the island（岛）warm in winter and makes the air cool in summer. The winds also have much to do with the weather in England. It has lots of rain in England. The weather is often different. You can’t have the same kind of weather for a long time. In winter it’s often foggy（有雾的）. So you should drive carefully. In spring, you can see the sun and rain on the same day. As for my dream job, I want to be a policeman like my father. And I think it’s very exciting. How about you? I hope you can tell me something about yourself next time. Best wishes to you. Yours,Jack56．Bob wants to know ________.A．how Jack lives and studies B．Jack’s favorite subjectC．what Jack likes best D．the weather in England and Jack’s dream job57．It’s not too hot or too cold in England all year round because ________.A．the sea is around it B．it’s warm C．it has many islands D．there are winds58．What does the third paragraph（段落）talk about?A．The food in England. B．The weather in England.C．Jack’s dream job. D．The fog（雾）in England.59．What’s Jack’s dream job?A．To be a teacher. B．To be a policeman. C．To be a driver. D．To be a singer.60．The underlined word “carefully” means “________” in Chinese.A．小心地 B．正常地 C．清晰地 D．快速地C篇Sleepwalking is a behavior (行为) during deep sleep and results (结果) in walking.Sleepwalking is usually more than just walking. A person may sit up in bed and look around, walk around the room or house, leave the house or even drive a long way.Sleepwalking for grow-ups is common (普遍的), and is usually not as a result of any health problems. But it’s more common for children to sleepwalk, especially those between the ages of three and seven, and also the children who experience (经历) bed-wetting and nightmares (噩梦).Other symptoms (症状):Sleepwalking.Little or no memory of the activities.Difficult to wake the sleepwalker.61．What is sleepwalking?A．It’s a kind of sleep. B．It’s a way to walk.C．It’s walking during sleep. D．It’s a nightmare.62．Which of the following persons is more likely to (更有可能) sleepwalk?A．A man who is unhealthy. B．A man who often drives a long way.C．A two-year-old baby. D．A child who gets nightmares sometimes.63．Which is not the symptom (症状) of sleepwalking?A．Sitting up in bed and looking around during the sleep.B．Walking around in the house during the sleep.C．Leaving where they live during the sleep.D．Remembering what they do during the sleep.64．What does the underlined word “grown-ups” mean in Chinese?A．病人 B．成年人 C．健忘者 D．步行爱好者65．What is the best title (题目) for this passage?A．What Do People Do When They Sleepwalk?B．Who May Sleepwalk?C．Why Do People Sleepwalk?D．What Do You Know About Sleepwalking?D篇April 22 is Earth Day. Everyone on the earth should care about and protect the earth!The earth has warmed by about 1°F (华氏度) over the past 100 years, but why and how? Well, scientists are not quite sure. Maybe the earth gets warmer and warmer on its own. But many scientists say that people are doing many things which make the earth warmer.First, the greenhouse effect (温室效应) is a very important reason for the change of the earth. People give out too much energy into the air every year. It makes the earth warmer. Climate (气候) change is another important reason. Sometimes it becomes too hot and sometimes too cold. Sometimes there is too much rain and sometimes too little. The change of the climate makes the earth warmer. In turn, the warmth of the earth changes the climate, too.People can affect the earth’s air, land and water. As for us, we can do many things to protect the earth. For example, we can use fridges less. We can tell more people about protecting the earth.66．Earth Day is probably created for people to ________.A．learn more about the earth B．make full use of the earthC．take better care of the earth D．study the warmth of the earth67．We can infer (推断) from the passage that the reasons for the warmer earth are ________ now.A．not very clear B．completely secret C．well known D．not given68．The greenhouse effect comes from ________.A．sea rising B．climate change C．nature’s unbalance D．people’s activity69．According to the passage, ________ may affect each other.A．animals and islands B．climate and the warmth of the earthC．fridges and animals D．sea level and the growth of plants70．The passage mainly tells us that ________.A．there is more rain now B．we should protect the earthC．we must stop pollution D．sea level is getting higher八、材料作文71．假如你是梅梅，请写一张明信片给Miss Brown。她的地址：153 Park Street, London, England。大致内容：伦敦的天气如何，经常下雨吗？昆明的天气不错，全年都很温暖。欢迎来中国昆明。50词左右，可适当发挥。goodbye,  happy,  cold,  drink,  write,  eat,  child,  visit,  by,  talk,  so,  warmNew Year’s DayHello, I’m Cindy. I’m in China. It’s very cold here. I’m making some cards for my family and friends. My parents are cooking in the kitchen. At night, we usually watch TV together.I’m Olive. It’s sunny in Australia today. We want to have a party in the evening. Now my parents and I are preparing（准备）for the party. My mother is cooking. My father is out to buy some drinks. I’m cleaning the house. We are all busy but happy.I’m Tony from Canada. It’s snowing and cold outside. But people are happy and they go to visit their family and friends. I always go to visit my grandparents with my parents.Dear Miss Brown,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________MeimeiMiss Brown____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit 7 It’s raining!单元练习一、单项选择1．Many people like swimming _______ summer.A．at B．inC．on D．to【答案】B【详解】句意：许多人喜欢在夏天游泳。A. at在时间点或在极短的时间内用介词at，例如，at nine o’clock, at this moment； B. in在…里，in+时间段：在某一段时间里，或在这段时间以后（用于将来时），例如，He was born in 1978.（他1978年出生。），He will come in two hours.（他两个小时后到。）C. on在具体某一天或某一天的上午，下午或晚上，例如，On the morning of May 2nd；D. to到，朝。“在夏天”用介词in，in summer：在夏天里；结合句意可知选B。2．—Sounds ________ someone is singing in the room. —It’s my sister. Her song sounds ________ beautiful.A．/; / B．like; / C．like; like D．/; like【答案】B【详解】句意：——房间里好像有人在唱歌。——是我妹妹。她的歌听起来很美。考查sound和sound like的用法。sound like听起来像，后可加名词或句子；sound听起来，后加形容词作表语。空格一后是句子，应用sound like；空格二后是形容词，用sound。故选B。3．Could you just tell him to call ________ back?A．me B．I C．my D．mine【答案】A【详解】句意：你能告诉他给我回电话吗？考查代词辨析。me我，宾格代词；I我，主格代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。空前有动词“call”，其后需跟宾格代词。故选A。4．—Mom, ________ today? I'd like to go to the mountains. —It's sunny but cool. I think you'll have a good time.A．what's the weather B．how's the weatherC．what do you like D．how does she come【答案】B【详解】句意：——妈妈，今天天气怎么样？我想去山上。——阳光明媚但很凉爽，我想你会玩得很开心的。根据答语“It's sunny but cool.”可知，问句是询问天气，询问天气时，可以表达为What's the weather like?或How’s the weather? 故答案为B。5．He is happy ____________ basketball with his classmates after school.A．plays B．to play C．to playing D．play【答案】B【详解】句意：放学后他和他的同班同学们一起打篮球非常开心。be happy to do sth. 做某事非常开心，故答案为B。6．— Look! It’s ________ heavily!— Yes. Let’s go out to play with ________.A．snowing; snowy B．snowing; snow C．snowy; snowing D．snow; snowing【答案】B【详解】句意：——看！下大雪了！——是的，让我们出去玩雪吧。考查动词时态和名词。snow可以做名词，意为“雪”；也可以做动词，意为“下雪”；snowy是形容词，意为“下雪的”。根据“Look”可知，此时正在下雪，第一句话用现在进行时表示正在发生的动作，be+现在分词形式；第二个空应用名词作宾语。故选B。7．—Hello, Peter. ________?—Great.A．How it is going B．What are you doing C．How is it going D．How’s it goes【答案】C【详解】句意：—— 你好，彼得。过得怎么样？——太好了。考查情景交际。How it is going此句本身错误，不是问句，is应位于it之前；What are you doing你正在做什么；How is it going过得怎么样；How’s it goes错误表达。根据“Great.”可知，此处是询问最近过得怎么样。故选C。8．Please be quiet. My little child ________.A．go to bed B．is sleeping C．sleeps D．are asleep【答案】B【详解】句意：请安静，我的小孩正在睡觉。考查动词时态和主谓一致。go to bed上床睡觉；is sleeping正在睡觉，现在进行时；sleeps动词第三人称单数；are asleep睡着。根据句意“Please be quiet”可知，孩子现在正在睡觉，排除A和C；主语“My little child”是单数，排除D。故选B。9．Please tell the students _______ their classroom. It’s dirty.A．clean B．cleaning C．to clean D．to cleaning【答案】C【详解】句意：请要求学生们打扫教室。它太脏了。根据句意，结合固定搭配：tell sb to do sth,要求某人做某事。故答案为C.10．— It’s Father’s Day,_____?— Yes. Let’s buy a gift for Dad.A．isn’t it B．doesn’t itC．isn’t he D．doesn’t he【答案】A【详解】句意：——今天是父亲节，是吗？——是的，让我们为父亲买个礼物。考查反意疑问句的用法。反意疑问句，如果陈述部分是肯定形式那么问句部分用简短的否定一般疑问句；根据前面句子的谓语动词是is。后面需要用否定isn’t it，故选A。11．In Harbin, people always ________ hats in winter because it’s very cold.A．wear B．wears C．puts on D．put on【答案】A【详解】句意：在哈尔滨，人们在冬天总是戴帽子，因为天气很冷。考查时态和动词辨析。wear穿戴，指状态；put on穿戴，指动作。根据“ people always...hats in winter”可知此处强调穿戴的状态，用wear，排除CD；句子是一般现在时，主语是“people”，动词用原形。故选A。12．—Hello, this is Tina speaking. Is that Sam?—Sorry, he isn’t here at the moment. ________?A．Can I take a message B．What are you sayingC．May I speak to Sam D．Who is that speaking【答案】A【详解】句意：——你好，我是蒂娜。是萨姆吗？——抱歉，他现在不在。我能帮你捎个口信吗？考查情景交际。Can I take a message我能帮你捎个口信吗；What are you saying你在说什么?；May I speak to Sam我可以和萨姆讲话吗；Who is that speaking你是谁。根据“Sorry, he isn’t here at the moment.”可知，对方打电话找萨姆，但萨姆不在，接电话者应是说“我能帮你捎个口信吗”。故选A。13．Jim is sitting ________ the pool and ________ juice.A．on；drinking B．by；drinking C．by；drinks D．in；drinks【答案】B【详解】句意：吉姆正坐在游泳池旁边喝桔汁。根据句意，结合常识，坐和池塘的关系只能是“在…旁边by”；另外，and为并列连词，可知前后词形一致，故答案为B.14．The food safety is a serious ________ in our country. We should try to solve it.A．subject B．program C．problem D．opinion【答案】C【详解】句意：食品安全在我国是一个严重的问题。我们应该试着解决它。考查名词辨析。subject科目；program节目，项目；problem问题；opinion观点，看法。根据句中提到的“We should try to solve it.”可知要试着解决的是一个问题，故选C。15．—Could you help me carry the chair to my office?—____________. It’ s a piece of cake.A．No problem B．I’ m afraid notC．You’ re welcome D．Not at all【答案】A【详解】句意：——你能帮我把椅子搬到办公室吗？——没问题。小菜一碟。A. No problem. “没问题”；B. I'm afraid not. “恐怕不行”；C. You're welcome. “不客气”；D. Not at all “根本不”。根据题干提示It's a piece of cake可知愿意帮忙，故选A。二、用所给单词的正确形式填空16．The weather is quite ________ (wind) in Jinan in winter.【答案】windy【详解】句意：济南的冬天风很大。作be动词的表语用形容词windy“多风的”。故填windy。17．It’s a ________ (sun) day.【答案】sunny【详解】句意：这是一个阳光灿烂的日子。此处修饰名词“day”用形容词sunny“阳光灿烂的”。故填sunny。18．It’s 7:00 p.m. Tom’s family are ________ (sit) in the living room.【答案】sitting【详解】句意：现在是晚上7点。汤姆的家人正坐在客厅里。根据“It’s 7:00 p.m.”可知表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，此处用现在分词sitting“坐”和前面的be动词构成现在进行时。故填sitting。19．The girl is ________ (skate) on the river now.【答案】skating【详解】句意：那个女孩现在正在河上滑冰。根据“now”可知此处表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，此处用现在分词skating“滑冰”。故填skating。20．Australia and France are my favorite ________ (country).【答案】countries【详解】句意：澳大利亚和法国是我最喜欢的国家。根据“Australia and France”可知此处用名词复数countries“国家”。故填countries。三、句型转换21．How’s the weather in Beijing? (改为同义句)__________ the __________ __________ in Beijing.22．It is windy in Boston. (对画线部分提问)__________ __________ __________ in Boston?23．I’m having a great summer in London. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)—__________ you __________ a great summer in London?—No, __________ __________.24．It’s not bad these days. (对画线部分提问)__________ __________ __________ these days?25．We are on a vacation in the mountains. (对画线部分提问)__________ are __________ __________ a vacation?【答案】21．     What’s     weather     like    22．     How’s     the     weather    23．     Are     having     I’m     not    24．     How’s     it     going    25．     Where     you     on【解析】21．How’s the weather in Beijing? (改为同义句) 根据How’s the weather天气怎样，What’s the weather like天气怎样，故填(1). What’s     (2). weather    (3). like22．It is windy in Boston. (对画线部分提问) 根据疑问句把系动词is提前，对windy提问用how is the weather； 故填(1). How’s    (2). the    (3). weather23．I’m having a great summer in London. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) 根据疑问句把系动词提前，第一人称变成第二人称，所以用are；否定回答时，am mot不能缩写，但是I am可以缩写成I’m；故填(1). Are    (2). having    (3). I’m    (4). not24．It’s not bad these days. (对画线部分提问) 根据疑问句把系动词is提前，对not bad提问用how is it going；故填(1). How’s     (2). it    (3). going25．We are on a vacation in the mountains. (对画线部分提问) 根据疑问句把系动词are提前，第一人变成第二人称，对in the mountains.提问用when；故填(1). Where    (2). you    (3). on四、阅读还原6选5I like rainy days. ____26____I think that rain can make the air cool. No matter（无论）how hot it is, it gets cooler when it rains. ____27____I like the smell（气味）in the air when it first begins to rain. ____28________29____ I like closing my eyes and listening to the rain coming down, and I like listening to different sounds of rain. I like rainy days, because they give me an excuse（借口）to stay in and be lazy. ____30____ And reading a good book on a rainy day is one of my favorite things. Another reason: I like rain because it makes the grass green and helps the trees and flowers grow.A．I like opening my windows to let the cooler air in.B．That is one of the best things in my daily life.C．It’s a kind of clean and fresh smell.D．When it rains, the air will become warm.E．Here are some of the reasons（理由）.F．I like the sound（声音）of rain when it hits things.【答案】26．E    27．A    28．C    29．F    30．B【导语】本文主要介绍了作者喜欢下雨的原因。26．根据“I like rainy days”以及下文描述可知，此处应引出喜欢下雨有一些理由，选项E“以下是一些原因”符合语境。故选E。27．根据“No matter（无论）how hot it is, it gets cooler when it rains”可知此处内容和下雨之后天气变凉爽有关，选项A“我喜欢打开窗户让凉爽的空气进来”符合语境。故选A。28．根据“I like the smell（气味）in the air when it first begins to rain”可知此处内容和下雨时的空中的气味有关，选项C“这是一种干净清新的气味”符合语境。故选C。29．根据“I like closing my eyes and listening to the rain coming down”可知本段内容和雨声有关，选项F“我喜欢雨打到东西时的声音”符合语境。故选F。30．根据“because they give me an excuse（借口）to stay in and be lazy”可知下雨给了我懒惰的理由，下文应对这件事情进行评价，选项B“这是我日常生活中最好的事情之一”符合语境。故选B。五、短文选词填空Dear Eric,How is it going these days? I’m having a great time ____31____ my uncle in Kunming, China. It’s winter, but the weather here is not ____32____. Today is Sunday. My uncle doesn’t have to go to work, ____33____ he takes me and my cousin Tony to the park. In the park, we see lots of people. Some ____34____ are playing games. Some old men are walking ____35____ the river. What is my uncle doing? He is ____36____ with his friend under a tree. They are very ____37____. My cousin is ____38____ apple juice. I’m sitting on the grass and ____39____ to you. Oh, my uncle is calling me. I have to say _____40_____!I miss you!Yours,Linda【答案】31．visiting    32．cold    33．so    34．children    35．by    36．talking    37．happy    38．drinking    39．writing    40．goodbye【导语】本文讲述了Linda给Eric写信，介绍了她在中国昆明的生活。31．句意：我去中国昆明拜访我叔叔的时候玩得很开心。根据“I’m having a great time…my uncle in Kunming”可知，此处是“拜访叔叔”，have a great time+doing sth表示“玩得开心”。故填visiting。32．句意：但是这里的天气不冷。根据“It’s winter, but the weather here is not”可知昆明的冬天不冷，作表语用形容词cold“冷”，故填cold。33．句意：所以他带我和我的表弟托尼去公园。根据“My uncle doesn’t have to go to work…he takes me and Tony, my cousin to the park.”可知这两句话是因果关系，后一句是结果，所以用so，故填so。34．句意：一些孩子在玩游戏。根据“are playing games”可知是孩子们玩游戏，child是可数名词，此处用名词复数，故填children。35．句意：一些老人在河边散步。根据“the river.”可知是在河边散步，by the river表示“在河边”。故填by。36．句意：他正在树下和他的朋友说话。根据“He is…with his friend under the tree.”及结合选项可知是“谈话”，且此处是现在进行时be doing，talk with表示“和……交谈”。故填talking。37．句意：他们非常高兴。结合选项应该是“开心的”， 根据“are”可知此处缺形容词happy“开心的”作表语。故填happy。38．句意：我的表弟正在喝苹果汁。根据“apple juice.”可知此处是喝，结合“is”可知是现在进行时，所以此处用现在分词drinking“喝”。故填drinking。39．句意：我正坐在草地上给你写信。根据“I’m sitting on the grass and...to you.”以及语境可知，此处表示“写信”，write to sb表示“写信给某人”，and表示并列，因此这里是现在进行时be doing。故填writing。40．句意：我得说再见了。根据“my uncle is calling me”可知是叔叔在叫我，我得离开，所以说再见goodbye。故填goodbye。六、完形填空Mike is an Englishman. He lives in a ___41___ building in the ___42___, London. There are eighteen floors in the building and he lives on the fifteenth floor. He ___43___ a lift (电梯) to go up and down. He works very hard. He ___44___ to work early. Every day he leaves his ___45___ and walks to the lift. He gets into the lift. It ___46___ him down to the first floor. He gets out of the lift. Then he walks to ___47___ bus stop. The bus stop is in front of a station. It is about two hundred meters from ___48___ home. Usually, he catches the number 1l bus to work, but sometimes he goes ___49___. He works in a factory about ten ____50____ from his home. His work starts at half past eight, and finishes at a quarter to five. He gets back home at half past 5.41．A．tall B．short C．small D．large42．A．country B．town C．city D．village43．A．makes B．uses C．does D．mends44．A．begins B．wants C．runs D．goes45．A．home B．building C．office D．room46．A．costs B．spends C．takes D．brings47．A．an B．a C．the D．/48．A．his B．he C．him D．himself49．A．by plane B．by train C．on foot D．by air50．A．meters B．kilometers C．minutes D．hours【答案】41．A    42．C    43．B    44．D    45．A    46．C    47．C    48．A    49．B    50．B【导语】本文主要介绍了迈克是一名英国人，住在伦敦市里，每天坐公交车去上班等信息。41．句意：他住在伦敦市的一栋高楼里。tall高的；short矮的；small小的；large大的。根据下句“There are eighteen floors in the building”可知，应是住在一栋高楼里。故选A。42．句意：他住在伦敦市的一栋高楼里。country乡村；town城镇；city城市；village村庄。根据空后“London”可知，是城市。故选C。43．句意：他用电梯上下楼。makes制造；uses使用；does做；mends修理。根据空后“to go up and down.”可知，应是用电梯上下楼。故选B。44．句意：他上班很早。begins开始；wants想；runs跑；goes去。go to work“去上班”，固定短语。故选D。45．句意：每天他离开家，走到电梯。home家；building建筑；office办公室；room房间。根据空后“and walks to the lift.”可知，应是先离开家，然后走到电梯。故选A。46．句意：电梯把他带到了一楼。costs花费，主语为物；spends花费，主语为人；takes带走；brings带来。根据空后“to the first floor.”可知，应是带他到一楼。故选C。47．句意：然后他走到公共汽车站。an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；the定冠词，表示特指等；/不填。根据语境可知，他需要到达特指的那个公交车站，然后坐公交车车去上班。故选C。48．句意：它距离他的家大约200米。his他的，形容词性物主代词；he他，主格代词；him他，宾格代词；himself他自己，反身代词。空处的词是修饰名词，应用形容词性的物主代词。故选A。49．句意：通常，他乘1l路公共汽车上班，但有时他坐火车。by plane坐飞机；by train坐火车；on foot步行；by air坐飞机。根据后句“He works in a factory about ten…from his home.”可推出，应是坐火车去上班。故选B。50．句意：他在离家十公里左右的一家工厂工作。meters米；kilometers公里；minutes分钟；hours小时。根据前句“Usually, he catches the number 1l bus to work, but sometimes he goes….”可推知，坐火车去上班，应是离家十公里左右。故选B。阅读单选A篇51．What is Cindy doing?A．She is writing to her friends.B．She is watching TV.C．She is making some cards.D．She is cleaning her room.52．How’s the weather in Australia?A．It’s cold. B．It’s sunny. C．It’s rainy. D．It’s snowy.53．Where is Tony from?A．China. B．Australia. C．The USA． D．Canada.54．Tony always goes to see his ________ with his parents on New Year’s Day.A．grandparents B．teacher C．friend D．uncle55．Which of the following is TRUE?A．Cindy is an American girl.B．Olive is doing her homework.C．It’s raining and cold in Canada.D．Olive’s father is not at home now.【答案】51．C    52．B    53．D    54．A    55．D【分析】本文主要介绍了Cindy，Olive和Tony三位来自不同国家的孩子在新年这一天所做的事情。51．细节理解题。根据Cindy的介绍第3句“I’m making some cards for my family and friends.”可知辛蒂在做一些卡片，故选C。52．细节理解题。根据Olive的介绍第2句“It’s sunny in Australia today.”可知澳大利亚的天气是晴天，故选B。53．细节理解题。根据Tony的介绍第1句“I’m Tony from Canada.”可知Tony来自加拿大，故选D。54．细节理解题。根据Tony的介绍第4句“I always go to visit my grandparents with my parents.”可知Tony总是与他父母在元旦那天看望他的祖父母，故选A。55．细节理解题。根据Olive的介绍第6句“My father is out to buy some drinks.”可知Olive 的父亲现在不在家，故选D。Dear Bob,B篇Thank you for your letter. You want to know the weather in England and my dream job. Now let me tell you. Well, in England it is not too hot or too cold all year round（一年到头）. This is because of the sea（海）. It keeps the island（岛）warm in winter and makes the air cool in summer. The winds also have much to do with the weather in England. It has lots of rain in England. The weather is often different. You can’t have the same kind of weather for a long time. In winter it’s often foggy（有雾的）. So you should drive carefully. In spring, you can see the sun and rain on the same day. As for my dream job, I want to be a policeman like my father. And I think it’s very exciting. How about you? I hope you can tell me something about yourself next time. Best wishes to you. Yours,Jack56．Bob wants to know ________.A．how Jack lives and studies B．Jack’s favorite subjectC．what Jack likes best D．the weather in England and Jack’s dream job57．It’s not too hot or too cold in England all year round because ________.A．the sea is around it B．it’s warm C．it has many islands D．there are winds58．What does the third paragraph（段落）talk about?A．The food in England. B．The weather in England.C．Jack’s dream job. D．The fog（雾）in England.59．What’s Jack’s dream job?A．To be a teacher. B．To be a policeman. C．To be a driver. D．To be a singer.60．The underlined word “carefully” means “________” in Chinese.A．小心地 B．正常地 C．清晰地 D．快速地【答案】56．D    57．A    58．B    59．B    60．A【导语】本文是Jack写给Bob的一封信，信中他给Bob介绍了英格兰的天气和他梦想中的工作。56．细节理解题。根据“You want to know the weather in England and my dream job.”可知Bob想知道英格兰的天气和Jack梦想中的工作。故选D。57．细节理解题。根据“This is because of the sea（海）.”可知，英国一年四季都不太热或太冷的原因是：周围有海围绕着。故选A。58．段落大意题。通读第三段可知，本段主要介绍英格兰的天气。故选B。59．细节理解题。根据“As for my dream job, I want to be a policeman like my father.”可知，Jack梦想中的工作是成为一名警察。故选B。60．词义猜测题。根据“ In winter it’s often foggy（有雾的）. So you should drive carefully.”可知，在冬天的时候经常有雾，因此必须要小心地驾驶，故此处“carefully”意为“小心地”。故选A。C篇Sleepwalking is a behavior (行为) during deep sleep and results (结果) in walking.Sleepwalking is usually more than just walking. A person may sit up in bed and look around, walk around the room or house, leave the house or even drive a long way.Sleepwalking for grow-ups is common (普遍的), and is usually not as a result of any health problems. But it’s more common for children to sleepwalk, especially those between the ages of three and seven, and also the children who experience (经历) bed-wetting and nightmares (噩梦).Other symptoms (症状):Sleepwalking.Little or no memory of the activities.Difficult to wake the sleepwalker.61．What is sleepwalking?A．It’s a kind of sleep. B．It’s a way to walk.C．It’s walking during sleep. D．It’s a nightmare.62．Which of the following persons is more likely to (更有可能) sleepwalk?A．A man who is unhealthy. B．A man who often drives a long way.C．A two-year-old baby. D．A child who gets nightmares sometimes.63．Which is not the symptom (症状) of sleepwalking?A．Sitting up in bed and looking around during the sleep.B．Walking around in the house during the sleep.C．Leaving where they live during the sleep.D．Remembering what they do during the sleep.64．What does the underlined word “grown-ups” mean in Chinese?A．病人 B．成年人 C．健忘者 D．步行爱好者65．What is the best title (题目) for this passage?A．What Do People Do When They Sleepwalk?B．Who May Sleepwalk?C．Why Do People Sleepwalk?D．What Do You Know About Sleepwalking?【答案】61．C    62．D    63．D    64．B    65．D【导语】本文主要介绍了有关梦游的相关知识。61．细节理解题。根据“Sleepwalking is a behavior (行为) during deep sleep and results (结果) in walking”可知梦游是深度睡眠期间的一种行为，会导致在睡觉的时候走路。故选C。62．推理判断题。根据“But it’s more common for children to sleepwalk, especially those between the ages of three and seven, and also the children who experience (经历) bed-wetting and nightmares”可知儿童梦游更常见，尤其是三到七岁的儿童，以及经历过尿床和噩梦的儿童，故有时会做噩梦的孩子更可能会经历梦游。故选D。63．细节理解题。根据“Little or no memory of the activities”可知梦游者对于活动的记忆很少，选项D不是梦游的症状。故选D。64．词义猜测题。根据“Sleepwalking for grow-ups is common (普遍的), and is usually not as a result of any health problems. But it’s more common for children to sleepwalk”可知梦游在成年人中是普遍的，但是在孩子中更普遍，故此处划线部分意为“成年人”。故选B。65．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了有关梦游的相关知识，故以选项D“你对梦游了解多少”为标题更合适。故选D。D篇April 22 is Earth Day. Everyone on the earth should care about and protect the earth!The earth has warmed by about 1°F (华氏度) over the past 100 years, but why and how? Well, scientists are not quite sure. Maybe the earth gets warmer and warmer on its own. But many scientists say that people are doing many things which make the earth warmer.First, the greenhouse effect (温室效应) is a very important reason for the change of the earth. People give out too much energy into the air every year. It makes the earth warmer. Climate (气候) change is another important reason. Sometimes it becomes too hot and sometimes too cold. Sometimes there is too much rain and sometimes too little. The change of the climate makes the earth warmer. In turn, the warmth of the earth changes the climate, too.People can affect the earth’s air, land and water. As for us, we can do many things to protect the earth. For example, we can use fridges less. We can tell more people about protecting the earth.66．Earth Day is probably created for people to ________.A．learn more about the earth B．make full use of the earthC．take better care of the earth D．study the warmth of the earth67．We can infer (推断) from the passage that the reasons for the warmer earth are ________ now.A．not very clear B．completely secret C．well known D．not given68．The greenhouse effect comes from ________.A．sea rising B．climate change C．nature’s unbalance D．people’s activity69．According to the passage, ________ may affect each other.A．animals and islands B．climate and the warmth of the earthC．fridges and animals D．sea level and the growth of plants70．The passage mainly tells us that ________.A．there is more rain now B．we should protect the earthC．we must stop pollution D．sea level is getting higher【答案】66．C    67．A    68．D    69．B    70．B【解析】短文先通过数据指出地球上的温度正在变暖，然后分析了导致地球变暖的两大原因：温室效应和气候变化，最后呼吁人们要保护地球。66．细节理解题。根据“April 22 is Earth Day. Everyone on the earth should care about and protect the earth!”可知，地球日的设置是为了让人们关心和保护地球，故选C。67．细节理解题。根据“but why and how? Well, scientists are not quite sure.”可知，原因科学家们也不太确定，故选A。68．细节理解题。根据“First, the greenhouse effect (温室效应) is a very important reason for the change of the earth. People give out too much energy into the air every year.”可知，温室效应因为人们每年向空气释放太多的能量。故选D。69．细节理解题。根据“The change of the climate makes the earth warmer. In turn, the warmth of the earth changes the climate, too.”可知，气候的变化使地球变暖。反过来，地球的温暖也改变了气候。故选B。70．主旨大意题。本文指出地球上的温度正在变暖并分析原因，呼吁人们要保护地球。故选B。八、材料作文71．假如你是梅梅，请写一张明信片给Miss Brown。她的地址：153 Park Street, London, England。大致内容：伦敦的天气如何，经常下雨吗？昆明的天气不错，全年都很温暖。欢迎来中国昆明。50词左右，可适当发挥。【答案】例文【详解】1. 题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以梅梅的名义给Miss Brown写一封明信片。2. 写作指导：本文主要采用第三人称写作；时态以一般现在时为主；文章内容要包含所给提示信息：询问对方伦敦天气如何，介绍昆明天气，发出邀请。写作时要注意明信片的格式，做到无标点符号和语法错误。goodbye,  happy,  cold,  drink,  write,  eat,  child,  visit,  by,  talk,  so,  warmNew Year’s DayHello, I’m Cindy. I’m in China. It’s very cold here. I’m making some cards for my family and friends. My parents are cooking in the kitchen. At night, we usually watch TV together.I’m Olive. It’s sunny in Australia today. We want to have a party in the evening. Now my parents and I are preparing（准备）for the party. My mother is cooking. My father is out to buy some drinks. I’m cleaning the house. We are all busy but happy.I’m Tony from Canada. It’s snowing and cold outside. But people are happy and they go to visit their family and friends. I always go to visit my grandparents with my parents.Dear Miss Brown,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________MeimeiMiss Brown____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Dear Miss Brown,How is the weather in London? Does it often rain? The weather in Kunming is fine. The sky is blue and the air is clean. It’s warm all year round. You can see many kinds of nice flowers everywhere. Many people come to visit Kunming every year. Welcome to Kunming, China.    Yours,MeimeiMiss Brown153 Park Street, London, England