Unit6 A Day in the Life—七年级英语上册同步 知识点总结（人教版2024）

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2024年人教版英语七上Unit 6 A Day in the Life 知识清单一．重点词汇背默A 使用……；利用……2. n. 淋浴；淋浴器 v. 洗淋浴3. 淋浴4. 穿衣服5. v. (用刷子)刷；n. 刷子；画笔6. n. (pl. teeth) 牙齿7. n. 值班；职责8. 值班9. adv. 通常地；一般地10. 起床；站起11. n. 记者12. prep. & adv. 大约；环绕；到处13. n. 家庭作业14. 上床睡觉15. n. 谚语；格言16. v. 起床；升起；增长 n. 增加；增强17. v. 停留；待18. n. 常规19. n. 餐馆；餐厅20. n. 家务劳动21. n. 一段时间；一会儿 conj. 在……期间；当……的时候22. n. 周末23. adj. 每日的；日常的24. 日常生活25. adv. 只；仅26. n. 休息；间断 v. (使)破碎；损坏27. n. 芬兰语 adj. 芬兰的；芬兰人的；芬兰语的28. v. 结束；完成29. n. 曲棍球30. 冰球运动；冰上曲棍球31. adv. 已经；早已32. adj. 昏暗的；深色的33. adv. 在外面 adj. 外面的 prep. 在……外面34. v. 把……准备好；准备35. 芬兰36. 家事经济B★记单词 合成词 home(家)+work(工作)= (家庭作业) house(房子)+work(工作)= (家务劳动) week(周)+end(结尾)- (周末) out(外面)+side(一边)- (在外面) every(每一)+day(天)- (每天的) 派生词 usual(通常的)+-ly(副词后缀)= (通常地) report(报道)+-er(名词后缀)= (记者) day(一天)+-ly(形容词后缀)- (每日的) prepare(v)+-ation(名词后缀)= (n.) C.名词的复数形式tooth- 牙齿 brush- 刷子 mouse- 老鼠man-men男人 woman— 女人 child- 孩子二．重点短语背默三．重点句子背默1.Hi! I'm Lu Jiaqi, .嗨！我是陆佳琪，一名校报记者。2.-So Tom, ? -At 6:45.——那么，汤姆，你通常几点起床？——6：45起床。3.I about 7: 10.我大约在7：10吃早餐。4.Then I 7: 50.然后我在7：50去学校。5.— ?-Around 5: 00.——你什么时候回家？——大约5点。6.I 6: 30.我6：30吃晚饭。7.—When do you ?-At 9:30.——你通常什么时候上床睡觉？——9：30。8.Well, you know the saying, " !"嗯，你知道有句谚语：“早睡早起！”9.I Helsinki, Finland.我和父母住在芬兰的赫尔辛基。10.Now it's December. Every Tuesday,I usually 7: 40.现在是十二月。每周二，我通常在7：40起床。11.I often the news or music.我经常听新闻或音乐。12.After breakfast, I .早餐后，我步行去学校。13.It's only .步行只需10分钟。14.My school 9: 00.我的学校9点开始上课。15. in my class.我班上有18名学生。16. lesson is 45 minutes long and there's a break lessons.每节课45分钟，两节课之间有一次课间休息。17.I one Finnish lesson and two home lessons the morning.我上午有一节芬兰语课和两节家事经济课。18. that, I 12: 00.之后，我在12点吃午饭。19.The afternoon lessons at 12:30 and at 2: 15.下午的课程从12：30开始，到2：15结束。20.Then I .然后我去参加我的冰球运动社团。21.I usually 4: 00.我通常大约在4点到家。22.It's already .外面已经天黑了。23. that, I read my parents an hour.之后，我和父母一起读一个小时的书。24.That's my life.那是我日常生活中重要的一部分。25.Then I the next day.然后，我就收拾书包为第二天做准备。26.At 9: 30, .到9：30，是我该睡觉的时间了。四．易错点背默Section A How do you spend your school day?一．How can you make good use of your time?(教材第59页)用法分析make use of使用...；利用...use在此作名词，其前可以用best、full、good 等形容词作修饰语，表示对某物的利用程度。We can make use of light from the sun to light match.我们能利用太阳光点燃火采。Everyone should make full use of time 每个人都应该充分利用时间。【拓展】use的相关用法①be in use 正在使用中②come into use开始被使用It's no use doing sth 做某事是没有用的。二．a quarter to two 一点四十五分（教材第60页1a)用法分析quarter[名词]一刻钟；四等份之Please wait for a quarter.请等一刻钟。The theatre was about three quarters full.剧场坐了大约四分之三的人。【名师提醒】用quarter表达分数时，如果分子大于一，quarter 要用复数形式，如：three quarters四分之三。三. take a shower淋浴（教材第60页1b)用法分析shower[名词]淋浴；淋浴器[动词]洗淋浴常用短语：take a shower淋浴I usually take a shower at night.我通常晚上淋浴。There wasn't time to shower or change clothes.没时间洗淋浴或换衣服了。【拓展】shower[名词]阵雨；阵雪There will be a shower this morning.今天上午会有阵雨。四.get dressed穿衣服（教材第60页1b)用法分析get dressed 穿衣服其后不能跟宾语。Let's get dressed and go to the concert.我们穿上衣服去音乐会吧。【拓展】“be dressed in+衣服或表示颜色的词”意为“穿着···衣服”或“穿··颜色的衣服”，表示穿的状态。Mr Zhang is dressed in a jacket/red.张先生穿着一件夹克衫/红色的衣服。五.brush his teeth刷牙（教材第60页1b)用法分析(1)brush[动词]（用刷子）刷[名词]刷子；画笔brush作动词时，第三人称单数形式为brushes。brush one's teeth意为“刷牙”，其中one’s是形容词性物主代词。brush作可数名词时，复数形式为brushes。The boy brushes his teeth every morning.这个男孩每天早晨刷牙。There are different brushes in the shop.在这家商店里有不同的刷子。用法分析(2)tooth[可数名词]牙齿tooth 的复数形式为teeth。How often do you brush your teeth?你多久刷一次牙？【深度学习·知识整合】可数名词变复数，常见的不规则变化有：foot→feet 脚 goose→geese鹅 mouse→mice 老鼠 man→men男人child→children 小孩 woman→women 女人六.on duty值班（教材第60页1c)用法分析duty[名词]值班；职责duty 作可数名词时，复数形式为duties。常用短语：on duty值班It is my duty to report it to the police.把这件事报告给警方是我的责任。Who's on duty today?今天谁值班？七. Peter usually gets up at...彼得通常在·..起床。（教材第60页1d)用法分析(1)usually[副词]通常地；一般地usually用于实义动词之前，系动词、情态动词或助动词之后，表示事情发生的频率。【拓展】形容词：usual(寻常的)反义词：unusual(不寻常的)【深度学习·知识整合】频度副词以频率排序always总是>usually 通常>often 经常>sometimes有时用法分析(2)get up 起床；站起get up 作“起床”讲时，对应短语是go to bed“上床睡觉”。My brother gets up at 6: 00 in the morning and goes to bed at 10: 00 in the evening.我弟弟早晨六点起床，晚上十点上床睡觉。Don't sit on the floor. Get up,please!不要坐在地上。请站起来！【深度学习·知识整合】与get相关的短语get to 到达 get on上车 get off下车 get back 返回get down(从··)下来 get on well with.与·.·相处融八．Hi!I'm Lu Jiaqi, a school reporter.嗨！我叫鲁佳琪，一名学校记者。（教材第61页2a)用法分析reporter[名词]记者He is a reporter from Xinhua News Agency.他是新华社的一名记者。【拓展】“动词+-er(名词后缀)”构成职业名词work(v.工作)+-er→worker(n.工人)sing(v.唱)+-er→singer(n.歌手)teach(v.教)+-er→teacher(n.教师)九.Around5:00.大约五点。（教材第61页2a)用法分析around[介词]&[副词]大约；环绕；到处He arrived around five o'clock.他大约是五点钟到的。They are sitting around the fire.他们正围火而坐。I hope I can travel around the world one day.我希望有一天我能环游世界。【拓展】around the world 意为“全世界”，相当于 all over the world。十．Then I do my homework.然后我做家庭作业。（教材第61页2a)用法分析homework[名词]家庭作业homework 是不可数名词，可用 much、a lot of、a great deal of等修饰。do(one's)homework意为“做（某人的）家庭作业”，其中one's用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格。How much homework do you do every day?你们每天做多少家庭作业？My son is able to do his homework by himself.我儿子能独立做他的家庭作业。十一．When do you usually get to bed?你通常什么时候上床睡觉？（教材第61页2a)用法分析go to bed .床睡觉I'm going to go to bed.我打算上床睡觉。【辨析】go to bed, go to sleep 与 sleepgo to bed 表示上床睡觉，与get up“起床”相对go to sleep表示人睡、睡着，与wake up“醒来”相对sleep 表示睡眠的持续状态Every day I sleep for 8 hours. I often go to bed at nine thirty at night, and go to sleep at about ten.我每天睡八个小时。我常常晚上九点半上床睡觉，大约十点入睡。十二.Well,you know the saying,“Early to bed, early to rise!”嗯，你知道这句谚语：“早睡早起！”（教材第61页2a)用法分析(1)saying[名词]谚语；格言（复数形式sayings)常用搭配：as the saying goes 常言道；正如俗语所说common saying 俗话saying and doing 言行go without saying 不言而喻；理所当然There are many sayings about learning in Chinese.中文里有很多关于学习的格言。用法分析(2)rise[动词]起床；升起；增长It was her custom to rise early.早起是她的习惯。The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。【辨析】rise与raiserise不及物动词，意为“升起；增长”。强调主语在位置、数量或价值等方面的提高或增加，比如太阳的升起、价格的上涨等raise及物动词，意为“抬起；举起；提高；增加”。强调把某物从较低处抬到较高处，也可用于提高价值、名誉、地位、工资等，主语通常是人I am afraid the price will rise.恐怕价格要上涨。Raise your hand if you have any questions.如果你有问题的话，请举手。【拓展】rise[名词]增加；增强With the rise of some forms of folk art, the art of the erhu developed quickly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.随着一些民间艺术形式的兴起，二胡艺术在明清时期得到了迅速发展。　　十三．How long does Tom stay at school?汤姆在学校待多久？（教材第62页2b)用法分析stay[动词]停留；待Don't stay there for too long.别在那里耽搁太久。It's raining outside, so we have to stay at home.外面正在下雨，因此我们不得不待在家里。【深度学习·知识整合】与stay相关的短语stay up 熬夜stay out 待在户外stay at home 待在家里stay in 待在室内stay away from 远离···十四. On Sunday mornings, Sam often helps his mother with housework.在星期天上午，萨姆经常帮妈妈做家务。（教材第63页3c)用法分析housework[名词]家务劳动housework 是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数。其前可加some、little、much、a lot of等修饰词。常用搭配为do housework“做家务”。I help do some housework.我帮忙做一些家务。【拓展】以-work结尾的复合名词还有homework家庭作业 classwork 课堂作业 teamwork 协同工作firework 烟火十五．After dinner, he usually plays the guitar for a while.晚饭后，他通常弹一会儿吉他。（教材第63页3c)用法分析(1)while[名词]一段时间；一会儿The cloud only lasted for a short while.这片云只持续了很短一段时间。He went to bed after a while.过了一会儿他就去睡觉了。【拓展】while的常用搭配in a while 不久；马上once in a while 偶尔；有时for a while 暂时；一会儿用法分析(2)while[连词]在··期间；当···的时候while作连词时引导时间状语从句。I am reading a book while my sister is watching TV.当我姐姐在看电视时，我在读书。While I was sleeping, the light went out.当我睡觉时，灯灭了。十六．Weekend activity 周末活动。（教材第63页3d)用法分析weekend[名词]周末weekend 通常指星期六和星期日两天，其对应词为weekday“工作日”。on the weekend=at the weekend 在周末（泛指）；在这个周末（特指）on weekends=at weekends 在周末We went up to London last weekend.我们上周末去了伦敦。What are you doing on / at the weekend?这周末你打算干什么？Section B How different are people's daily routines?一．How different are people's daily routines?人们的日常生活是如何不同的？（教材第64页）用法分析daily[形容词]每日的；日常的daily 在句中作定语，相当于 everyday。Don't you read the daily news in today's newspaper?你没有读今天报纸上的每日新闻吗？【拓展】daily[名词]日报I like to read China Daily before I have breakfast.我喜欢在吃早饭前阅该《中国日报》。【深度学习·知识整合】与daily 结构相似的词有weekly adj.每周的 n.周刊monthly adj.每月的 n.月刊二．It's only a 10-minute walk.步行仅需要十分钟。（教材第64页1b)用法分析(1)only[副词]只；仅only常置于实义动词之前，be动词、情态动词或助动词之后。She only plays soccer after school.放学后她只踢足球。He is only a child.他只是个孩子。用法分析(2)10-minute[形容词]十分钟的10-minute在句子中作定语，前面习惯带冠词使用。I took a 10-minute walk.我走了十分钟的路。三. Each lesson is 45 minutes long and there's a break between lessons.每节课四十五分钟，两节课之间有休息时间。（教材第64页1b)用法分析(1)break[名词]休息；间断break 作可数名词，常用短语 take breaks/take a break 意为“休息”，相当于 have a restYou need a break from routine.你需要从日常工作中解脱出来去休息一下。Let's take a break.我们休息一会儿吧。用法分析(2)break[动词]（使）破碎；损坏Who broke the glass?谁打碎了玻璃杯？Don't break the traffic rules. We must wait.不要违反交通规则。我们必须等。四．The afternoon lessons begin at 12：30 and finish at 2：15.下午的课十二点半开始，两点十五分结束。（教材第64页1b)用法分析finish[动词]结束；完成finish既可作不及物动词，也可作及物动词。作及物动词时，后面可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。The meeting finishes at nine.会议在九点结束。I must finish reading the book today.我今天必须读完这本书。五．It's already dark outside.外面已经天黑了。（教材第64页1b)用法分析(1)already[副词]已经；早已There are too many people already. We can't take any more.已经有太多的人了。我们再也接待不了了。用法分析(2)dark[形容词]昏暗的；深色的It's a dark and moonless night.这是一个黑暗无月的夜晚。I like dark blue.我喜欢深蓝色。【拓展】dark[名词]黑暗；暗处She could not see anything in the dark.她在黑暗中什么也看不见。用法分析(3)outside[副词]在外面[形容词]外面的[介词]在···外面He is waiting for his second child outside.(作副词)他正在外面等他的第二个孩子。The outside wall is white.(作形容词)外面的墙是白色的。They took a trip outside the country.(作介词)他们到国外旅行。【拓展】outside[名词]外表；外部Don't judge a man from his outside.不要以貌取人。六．That's an important part of my everyday life.这是我日常生活中重要的一部分。（教材第64页1b)用法分析(1)part[名词]部分part既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词。作可数名词，复数形式为parts。The story is told in three parts.这个故事分三个部分讲。The hat is part of the school uniform.帽子是校服的一部分。用法分析(2)everyday[形容词]每天的；日常的【辨析】everyday 与every dayeveryday每天的；日常的 形容词，用在名词前作定语every day每天 表示事情发生的频率，在句中作状语I usually study everyday English after school.我放学后通常学习日常英语。We go to school by bike every day.我们每天骑自行车上学。七．Then I prepare my schoolbag for the next day.然后我准备第二天的书包。（教材第64页1b)用法分析prepare[动词]把···预备好；准备其常见用法如下：prepare for..为..做准备prepare sth(for...)(为..)把某物准备好prepare sb for sth 使某人为某事做准备prepare to do sth 准备做某事prepare for...为..做准备I had no time to prepare.我当时没时间准备。八.When do you go to work?你什么时候去上班？What time do you get off work?你几点下班？（教材第66页3b)用法分析go to work 去上班 get off work 下班短语是get on 上车。get off有“离开”的意思；除了“离开”还可以指从交通工具（如公共汽车、火车、自行车等）上下来I go to work at 8 o'clock.我八点去上班。I'll get off work early tomorrow.明天我提前下班。I told you to get off the farm.我告诉过你离开农场。I get off at the next station.我在下一站下车。九．We talk a lot on the way home.我们在回家的路上聊很多。（教材第80页）用法分析on the way to..在去...的路上相当于on one's way to,其后跟home、here、there等副词时，要省略to。You'll pass a bank on the way to the train station.你在去火车站的路上会经过一家银行。I met a cat on my way home.我回家的路上遇到一只猫。【拓展】on one's way to do sth 在某人去做某事的路上It happened on my way.to play.事情发生在我出去玩的路上。五．语法记忆语法点1.频率副词一、基本用法频率副词表示事情发生的频率，通常用于一般现在时。常用的有：always总是，一直， usually通常，often经常，常常，sometimes有时，never从不。频率比依次降低。以后还会学到 seldom很少，hardly ever几乎从不，很少。二、特殊用法1.频率副词的位置：句中只有一个行为动词时，频率副词位于动词之前；当有助动词/系动词/情态动词时，位于其后。2.sometimes=at times可位于句首/句中/句末。Sometimes I walk to school；sometimes I go to school by bike.我有时步行去上学，有时骑自行车去。三、难点突破1.be always doing sth.表示“总是做某事”，表示说话人的“赞叹、不满、厌烦”等情绪。She is always asking the same question.她老是问相同的问题。（表示厌烦）2.对频率副词或频率短语提问用 how often“多久（一次）”。—How often does he go swimming？他多久游一次泳？—Once a day.一天一次。语法点2.时间的表达注意 询问时间及答语。问句：What time is it？=What's the time？几点了？答语：It's+时间.一.单项填空1.— is the School Day？—It's on May 16th.A.What B.When C.Where D.How2.— do you get up every morning？—At half past six.A.What color B.What sport C.What size D.What time3.—Do you often go fishing with your father？—NO， .I don't like fishing at all.A.never B.often C.usually D.sometimes 4.—___B___do you stay up（熬夜）？—Never.I always go to bed early.A.How long B.How often C.How soon D.How much 5.My sister goes to bed early because she needs a lot of sleep every day.A.always B.sometimes C.hardly D.never6.—When is your English lesson？—It's at .A.ten past half B.ten to half C.half past ten D.half of ten7.—What's the time now？— .A.It's May 5th B.It's Sunday C.It's OK D.It is eight thirty8.—When do students usually eat breakfast？—They usually eat breakfast at in the morning.A.a quarter at seven B.a quarter for seven C.a quarter to seven D.a quarter in seven9.—What time do you usually go to school？—I go to school six o'clock .A.in B.at C.on D.of10.The boy is always___B___ me a hand whenever I am in trouble.A.give B.giving C.to give D.gave二.句型转换11.Mr.Smith usually goes to work at 7:00.（对画线部分提问） Mr. Smith usually to work？12.Alice sometimes cleans her room on weekends.（对画线部分提问） Alice sometimes her room？13.It's six thirty.（同义句转换）It's .14.When does your sister go to school？（同义句转换） does your sister go to school？15.I usually go to the movies once（一次） a week.（对画线部分提问） do you usually go to the movies？六．写作背默本单元的话题是“日常作息习惯”，与单元话题相关的写作内容常常是关于日常活动及作息时间的短文。此类文体可以从人物（who），在什么时间（when），做了什么（what）等要素来写。主要运用一般现在时，学会表达时间及正确使用频率副词（always, usually, often,sometimes,hardly ever,never等）来谈论日常生活。如何写好这类文章，主要需要掌握以下词汇和句型句式：※常用的词汇at,usually,often,always,never,sometimes,exercise,half,because,life,cook,late,get up,brush teeth,take a shower,have breakfast,go to school,go to work,have classes,eat lunch,do one's homework,go home,get home,take a walk,do sports, from...to...，have dinner,go to bed※常用的句型句式Let me tell you something about...让我告诉你一些关于……I do...at...我在……时间做……I love...because it is good for...我喜欢……因为它对……有好处。I always do...for...我总是做……多长时间。I/We always/usually/often...at...我/我们总是/通常经常……在几点。she/He always/usually/often...at...她/他总是/通常经常……在几点。I think that...我认为……※常用开头结尾句Hello,I'm...This is my...你好，我叫……。这是我的……I want to say something about...我想说一些关于……...my friend.He/She has a good life habit.……我的朋友。他/她有一个好的生活习惯。I like...because...我喜欢……因为……This is my... I like my...very much.这是我的……。我非常喜欢我的……Then he/she goes to bed very late.然后他/她很晚才睡觉。I think he/she has healthy habits.我认为他/她有健康的习惯。一假如你是John，请根据下面表格的内容提示，用英语写一篇介绍自已的一天的活动的短文，活动时间点和内容可以适当发挥，60词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Hello, I am John._______________________________________________________________ 二　　“双减”背景下,你们学校创新实践国际合作。以“My life”为题,写一篇英文短文向国际友好学校介绍你的学校生活。短文要点如下:　　要求:1.表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;2.要点完整,省略号部分可作适当发挥;3.80词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。My lifeDear everyone,I’m glad to be here and tell you something about my life in China. 　　I enjoy my colourful life in China very much.　　Thanks for listening!1. 好好利用We have to make good use of dictionaries.我们要用好字典。2. 多长时间How long is it to lunch?离吃午饭还有多久？3. 在某人的空闲时间I read in my free time.我在空闲时间读书。4. 看会儿书I want to do some reading.我想看会儿书。5. 上课前Run through your notes before class.上课前复习一下笔记。6. 在早上；在上午I'll see you in the morning.我会在早上见你。7. 几点What time do you finish work?你几点下班？8. 去上学She must go to school now.她现在必须去上学。9. 回/到家It's time to go home.该回家了。10. 在那之后Let's have a step after that.让我们在那之后迈出下一步。11. 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭I have lunch at 12 at school.在学校我中午12点钟吃午饭。12. 做（某人的）作业You'd better do your homework now.你最好现在做作业。13. 刷（某人的）牙I brush my teeth in my bathroom.我在卫生间刷牙。14. 上课Maybe we'll have class together.没准我们会一块儿上课呢。15. 看电影Let's stay in and watch a film.咱们待在家里看电影吧。16. 在下午I read a book in the afternoon.我在下午看书。17. 在周末At weekends I like to sleep late.周末我爱睡懒觉。18. 去上班I go to work at 8 o'clock.我8点钟去上班。19. 下班I'll get off work early tomorrow.明天我会提前下班。20. 再工作四个小时He'll work for another four hours.他还要再工作四个小时。21. 看电视You shouldn't watch TV too much你不应该看太多电视。22. 和某人交谈I am talking with my mother.我正在和我妈妈说话。形式表达例子整点时间整点+o'clock（o'clock可以省略）six o'clock 6点钟非整点时间直接用数字表时间（先时后分），适用任何时间five twenty5点20分“分在前，时在后”表达法分为以下几种情况分钟≤30，用“分钟+past+点钟”sixteen past five5点16分thirty past two2点30分分钟大于30，就用to来表示，结构“分钟（60减去已知分钟数）+to+下一点钟数”five to nine 8点55分（差5分到9点）分钟是15，一般用 a quarter来代替fifteen；如果分钟是30，一般用half来代替 thirty。a quarter past four4点15分half past three3点30分morningget up, breakfast, go to school, four classes, eat lunchafternoontwo classes, school is over, play ping-pong, go homeeveningdinner, do my homework, go to bed感想运动有益健康，我有一个健康的习惯基本情况来自中国,14岁,在海安上学。学校生活1.周一至周五上课,住得离学校近,走路上学;2.老师和善,同学友好,课程有趣,没有太多作业。空余时间1.经常阅读,了解世界;2.爱好运动,周末与同学们练习打网球,周六下午去上舞蹈课。理想……