初中英语人教新版七年级上册《Unit6测试题》单元测试卷

这是一份初中英语人教新版七年级上册《Unit6测试题》单元测试卷，共14页。
人教新版七年级上册《Unit6测试题》2024年单元测试卷一、选择题1．We like fish and rice _____dinner. （　　）A． in B． at C．on D．for2．Alice is a______ girl and I know her ______ .（　　）A．well；good B．well；well C．good；well D．good；good3．﹣Can you play soccer？﹣Yes，I play it very ____．（　　）A．good B．fine C．well D．nice4．My brother wants ________ an apple but my sister ________.（　　）A．eat；doesn't B．eating；does C．to eat；doesn't D．to eat；does5．﹣﹣﹣What _______ do you like best？﹣﹣﹣Carrots（　　）.A．vegetable B．fruit C．sport D．milk6．﹣______ does he like？﹣ He______ oranges and pears.（　　）A．What's；likes B．What；likes C．What；like D．What's like7．What are you going to have ______ lunch？（　　）A．to B．at C．for D．in8．﹣What do you want______now？﹣Some meat（肉）.（　　）A． having B． to have C． have9．﹣Can I have some ______ ？﹣Sure.Here it is.（　　）A．apples B．milk C．carrots D．pears10．﹣Let's have hamburgers.﹣Oh，no.____.（　　）A．I don't like them B．I like them C．That's good D．Let's eat二、完形填空11．Dear （亲爱的） Lisa，My birthday is next week．Do you want to have a birthday dinner with me？My mother makes （做） food （1）　 　，and she can make all kinds （种类） of food．With her （2）　 　，we can make a birthday cake （蛋糕）．In the afternoon，she will （将）（3）　 　us in the evening．What（4）　 　 do you like？You can（5）　 　 it now．I will（6）　 　 my mother to make it for you．After dinner we can （7）　 　 some fruit．I love oranges and（8）　 　．What about you？There is ice﹣cream in my home （家），but I don't think it is（9）　 　．If （如果） you really like it，you can have some．AlsoJenny，Maria and Bob will come to my birthday dinner，too．I think we can have a good（10）　 　．Love，Amy三、阅读理解12．My name is Dan and I have two brothers，Bob and Ray.I don't like bread for breakfast，but Bob and Ray do.I like fruit for breakfast，but Ray doesn't.We really like chicken and salad for dinner.What's your favorite food？Can you tell me？（1）　 　 like hamburgers.A．Dan and BobB．Bob and RayC．Dan，Bob and RayD．Dan and Ray（2）What doesn't Ray like？　 　A．Hamburgers.B．Bread.C．Salad.D．Chicken.（3）　 　 doesn't/don't like bread for breakfast.A．Bob and RayB．DanC．BobD．Ray（4）What does Dan like for breakfast？　 　A．Chicken.B．Fruit.C．Salad.D．Hamburgers.（5）Who likes chicken？　 　A．Dan and Bob.B．Bob and Ray.C．Dan and Ray.D．Dan.Bob and Ray.13．（1）The food in the restaurant is from 　 　．A．ChinaB．ItalyC．EnglandD．America（2）Tomato soup and 　 　are of the same price．A．orange juiceB．chicken soupC．black coffeeD．vegetable salad（3）You can get 　 　from the Pizza House．A．milk shakeB．chicken pizzaC．ice creamD．chicken soup（4）How much should you pay（支付） for a vegetable pizza and a glass of cold water？ 　 　A． ＄8.5B． ＄8.0C． ＄6.0D． ＄4.5（5）Which of the following is true？ 　 　A．We can park cars 24 hours in the restaurant parking lot for free．B．We can find some information about the restaurant from its website．C．We can get food in the restaurant at 11：00 pm．every day．D．We can write an e﹣mail to the restaurant to get some information．四、补全对话14． A：Let's have breakfast，Sally.Do you like carrots？B：（1）　 　I like apples.A：（2）　 　B：Yes，I do.I like hamburgers best.A：And how about salad？Do you like salad？B：（3）　 　It's great.A：Oh，（4）　 　I think it's not good.B：（5）　 　A：Yes，I do.I think eggs are good for our health.五、完成句子15．﹣﹣你喜欢香蕉吗？﹣﹣是的，我喜欢。﹣﹣ 　 　you 　 　　 　？﹣﹣ Yes，I 　 　.16．我们吃些健康的食物吧。　 　 have 　 　　 　　 　.17．那么你喜欢吃什么水果？So 　 　　 　do you 　 　？18．First，let's think about playing basketball.　 　19．用英语句子写出你喜欢的食物以及你不喜欢的食物．　 　六、语法填空20．All my family like eating fruit.My father （1）　 　 （love） bananas.He often has bananas in the afternoon.My mother doesn't like sweet fruit.She likes （2）　 　 （tomato）.She often has （3）　 　 （they） for dinner.What （4）　 　me？My favorite fruit is durians（榴莲）.My parents think they smell terrible（难闻）， （5）　 　 I think they are delicious（美味的）.What fruit do you like？七、信息还原21．Hello，everyone!My name is David and I'm 12.Four people are in my family：my parents，my sister and I. （1）　 　His favorite food is eggs.He thinks eggs are healthy food.（2）　 　Mary is my mother and she is 40.She likes vegetables. （3）　 　She also likes fruit，like pears and strawberries.I like ice﹣cream.But my mother doesn't let me have it too much. （4）　 　I like chicken，too.I like eating chicken for dinner. （5）　 　My sister Jenny is only 3 years old.Do you know what she likes？Yes，she likes milk!She drinks milk every day.从方框中选择合适的选项还原到短文中。（有一项多余）八、任务型阅读22．I have breakfast with my mom at home.We often （经常） have eggs and milk for breakfast.I like eating fruit.Apples are my favorite fruit.I eat an apple every day.Kate，13I go to school with my friend Bob every day.And we have breakfast at school.I often have bread and milk.Bob often has a hamburger.Bananas are my favorite fruit，but Bob likes pears best（最）.Mike，12I often have breakfast with my sister at home.We like to have baozi and milk.Strawberries are my favorite fruit，but my sister doesn't like them.What is her favorite fruit？Apples.She eats two apples a day.Lin，14九、书面表达23．介绍自己一天的饮食状况。My name is Cindy，I have a healthy eating habit.For breakfast，I have eggs and milk.I think they are good for me.For lunch，chicken，vegetables and fruit.And for dinner.I have apples and salad.I like hamburgers and ice﹣cream 人教新版七年级上册《Unit6测试题》2024年单元测试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择题1．【分析】我们晚餐喜欢吃米饭和鱼。【解答】in在……里面；at在……；for为了，意思是晚餐吃……故选：D。【点评】本题考查介词的固定搭配。要熟记短语搭配。从而选择正确答案。2．【分析】爱丽丝是一个好女孩，我非常了解她。【解答】good和well都表示好，区别在于good是形容词。根据题干可知爱丽丝是一个好女孩，第一空缺一个形容词，修饰名词girl，则应填写well。故选：C。【点评】本题考查形容词副词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的用法及区别，再根据题干即可作出选择。3．【分析】﹣你可以踢足球吗？﹣是的，我踢得非常好．【解答】A good 好的，形容词，形容词，副词，形容词，所以用副词．故选：C．【点评】从修饰的词性来判断正确的答案．4．【分析】我哥哥想吃苹果，但我妹妹不想吃。【解答】根据题干，可知第一空考查want to do sth想做某事。时态是一般现在时，用doesn't。故选：C。【点评】熟悉不定式和助动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。5．【分析】你最喜欢什么蔬菜？﹣﹣胡萝卜．【解答】考查名词词义辨析．A．vegetable蔬菜；B；C．sport运动；D．根据Carrots？故选：A．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据Carrots，结合选项作答．6．【分析】﹣﹣他喜欢什么？﹣﹣他喜欢橘子和梨。【解答】第一个空，根据助动词does可知。A、D不正确，主语He"他"第三人称单数。C不正确。故选：B。【点评】分析句子成分，注意主语单复数变法，结合语境，选择合适答案。7．【分析】午饭你打算吃什么？【解答】分析句子，结合选项？这里考查介词的用法，意为"为了"．故选：C．【点评】解答单项选择这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据和线索，准确作答．8．【分析】﹣你现在想要什么？﹣一些肉。【解答】 want to do sth.想要做某事；由答语Some 。）可知，空缺处应用动词不定式形式。故选：B。【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。9．【分析】﹣我能喝牛奶吗？﹣可以。给你。【解答】A表示苹果，C表示胡萝卜，都是可数名词复数，不可数名词，后可跟可数名词复数或者不可数名词，符合题意。故选：B。【点评】本题考查不可数名词，要求学生熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。10．【分析】﹣我们吃汉堡吧。﹣哦，不。我不喜欢它们。【解答】I don't like them我不喜欢它们；I like them我喜欢它们；.Let's eat我们吃吧，no可知。故选：A。【点评】本题考查情景交际。要分析每个选项的意思，结合语境，选出正确答案。二、完形填空11．【分析】本文是一封邀请函．主要讲述了下一周是我的生日．妈妈为我的生日将制作各种各样的美食．同时我将邀请 Jenny，Maria 和 Bob 参加我的生日聚会．【解答】（1）B．考查副词，她可以做各种各样的食物；well　好地；always总是 she make kinds food．故选B．（2）B．考查名词．habit习惯；question问题．根据With ．故选B．（3）A．考查介词．for为了；in在里面；make something for somebody为某人做某事．（4）C．考查名词？color颜色；food食物．根据上下文都与食物有关．（5）C．考查动词．play ；ask ，请求 about考虑 make for ．为你做，你现在要求出来我让妈妈为你做．（6）C．考查动词．find发现；ask构成ask somebody to do请求某人做某事．根据结构my to 可知选ask．（7）B．考查动词．meet见面；think想；play玩 fruit搭配的只有eat．故选B．（8）D．考查名词．milk牛奶；eggs鸡蛋．根据上一句eat some fruit，只有pears属于水果范畴．（9）A．考查形容词，但我认为这是不健康的；boring烦人的；interesting有趣的．故选A．（10）A．考查名词．day，天；friend朋友．本题考查have a good day，过得愉快．【点评】完形填空的考查重点已从语法转向对语篇的理解，要求学生要有较高的阅读能力去理解语篇，在理解语篇的基础上才能做出选择．三、阅读理解12．【分析】本文介绍了Dan和两个哥哥的饮食习惯。【解答】细节理解题。（1）A.根据Bob and I hamburgers lunch，Bob和Dan喜欢吃汉堡包。（2）A.根据Bob and I hamburgers lunch Ray ，可知，故选A。（3）B.根据I don't bread breakfast，Dan不喜欢早餐吃面包。（4）B.根据I like for ，可知，故选B。（5）D.根据We really chicken salad dinner，Dan，故选D。【点评】阅读理解题要求理解文章大意，浏览题干后带着问题到文中寻找相关内容从而得出答案．本题多为细节理解题，在文中很容易找到答案．13．【分析】本广告是意大利风味餐馆的菜品价格介绍．【解答】细节理解题（1）B．根据A Taste of Italy可知这些菜品来自于意大利．（2）A．根据Tomato ＄2.5．故答案为：A．（3）B．根据Chicken ．故答案为：B．（4）C．根据Vegetable ＄6.0．可知蔬菜披萨＄6.8，故需支付＄6.0．（5）B．根据You can call us or visit our website below for more information，即B项是正确的．【点评】阅读理解题一般要首先阅读所给的问题，然后根据问题的要求去阅读材料，可以做到有的放矢．四、补全对话14．【分析】这是一则关于早餐喜欢吃什么的对话。【解答】（1）根据上文Do you like carrots？（你喜欢胡萝卜吗。）可知。故填No。（2）根据下文Yes，I do.I like hamburgers best.（是的。我最喜欢汉堡包，说的是喜欢汉堡包吗。（3）根据上文Do you like salad？（你喜欢沙拉吗。）可知。故填Yes。（4）根据下文I think it's not good.（我觉得这不好。）可知。故填I don't like it。（5）根据下文Yes，I do.I think eggs are good for our health.（是的。我认为鸡蛋对我们的健康有益，说的是喜欢鸡蛋吗。【点评】根据问题填写合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。五、完成句子15．【分析】﹣﹣ Do you like bananas？﹣﹣ Yes，I do.【解答】喜欢like，香蕉banana，用复数形式代指一类物，要用一般现在时，一般疑问句在句首添加助动词do，在答语中用助动词do代替实义动词like。故答案为：Do，like bananas。【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。16．【分析】我们吃些健康的食物吧。【解答】让某人做某事"let's do sth."，let位于句首；"some"一些；"健康的"为形容词"healthy"。故答案为：Let's；some healthy food。【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。17．【分析】So what fruit do you like eating？【解答】什么水果what fruit，喜欢做某事like doing sth.。是特殊疑问句。故答案为：what fruit，like eating。【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。18．【分析】首先，让我们考虑一下打篮球。【解答】根据题干，可知First"首先"；think about"思考"。故答案为：首先，让我们考虑一下打篮球。【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，写出正确的答案。19．【分析】I like apples，but I don't like bread．【解答】我喜欢苹果，但我不喜欢面包，用英语句子写出你喜欢的食物以及你不喜欢的食物，但我不喜欢面包，用一般现在时，我不喜欢面包翻译为I don't like bread，用连词but连接，but I don't like bread．【点评】解答翻译这类试题时，翻译既要忠实于原文，又要符合汉语和英语的语法规则和表达习惯，准确翻译．六、语法填空20．【分析】本文作者讲述了自己一家人的喜好。【解答】（1）考查动词第三人称单数。句意：我父亲喜欢香蕉，句子时态是一般现在时，空缺处应填动词第三人称单数loves。（2）考查名词复数。句意：她喜欢西红柿 likes ，空缺处应填名词复数形式tomatoes。（3）考查代词。句意：她经常晚饭吃西红柿，空缺处应填代词them代替tomatoes。（4）考查介词。句意：我呢？空缺处应填介词about。（5）考查连词。句意：我父母认为榴莲闻起来很难闻。由前后语境My think smell think are ，……我认为榴莲很美味，此处表示转折关系，故填：but。【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。七、信息还原21．【分析】材料介绍了作者一家人的饮食喜好。【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文His favorite food is eggs.（他最喜欢的食物是鸡蛋，因此是父亲。"符合语境。（2）细节推理题。根据上文He thinks eggs are healthy food.（他认为鸡蛋是健康食品。故选B。（3）细节推理题。根据上文Mary is my mother and she is 40.She likes vegetables.（玛丽是我的妈妈，她喜欢蔬菜。可知F"她喜欢西红柿和胡萝卜。故选F。（4）细节推理题。根据上文But my mother doesn't let me have it too much.（但是我妈妈不让我吃太多。故选D。（5）细节推理题。根据下文My sister Jenny is only 3 years old.（我的妹妹珍妮只有3岁）可知这里提到了妹妹？"符合语境。【点评】做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。八、任务型阅读22．【分析】本文主要讲述了三个人的早餐情况及最喜欢的水果。【解答】细节理解题。（1）根据第一段中的I have with mom home.（我在家和妈妈一起吃早餐，Kate在家和妈妈一起吃早餐。（2）根据第一段中的We often eggs milk breakfast.（我们早餐经常吃鸡蛋和牛奶，她们早餐经常吃鸡蛋和牛奶。（3）根据第二段Mike，12（Mike，Mike12岁。（4）根据第二段中的And we breakfast school.（我们在学校吃早餐，Mike在学校吃早餐。（5）根据第三段中的Strawberries are favorite ，Lin最喜欢的水果是草莓。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。九、书面表达23．【分析】【高分句型一】Hamburgers and cola are unhealthy food because they can make me fat .汉堡包和可乐是不健康的食物，因为它们会使我发胖。because引导的原因状语从句。【高分句型二】I think potatoes and chicken are healthy，but too much coffee isn't healthy.我认为土豆和鸡肉是健康的，但是喝太多咖啡是不健康的。I think 后面是宾语从句。【解答】For breakfast，I have an egg hamburgers me fat .【高分句型一】But vegetables are good for health.I have drink dinner，chicken and coffee.I are healthyIt's important to have healthy food and drink every day.So，remember have right and healthy.【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。（1）A．only　　　　B．well　　　C．too　　　　D．always（2）A．habitB．helpC．questionD．love（3）A．forB．onC．inD．to（4）A．colorB．numberC．foodD．sport（5）A．play withB．play forC．ask forD．think about（6）A．findB．seeC．askD．thank（7）A．meetB．eatC．thinkD．play（8）A．milkB．breadC．eggsD．pears（9）A．healthyB．boringC．difficultD．interesting（10）A．dayB．breakfastC．friendD．familyA Taste of ItalySoupSaladTomato ＄2.5Vegetable ＄4.5Mushroom ＄3.5Fruit ＄5.0PizzaDrinksVegetable ＄6.0Cold water freeChicken ＄7.0Black coffee ＄2.0Beef ＄8.5Orange ＄2.5Come and eat just here in A Taste of Italy．Delicious food is ready for you from 10：30 a．m．to 10：00 p．m．every day．We offer 24﹣hour WiFi and 2﹣hour parking（停车）for free．You can call us or visit our website below for more information．Tel：1236﹣54000http：/www．hottimepizza．com A.What about my sister？B.He eats eggs every day.C.My father Tom is 43.D.She thinks it's not healthy.E.He doesn't like to eat it.F.She loves tomatoes and carrots.NameKateMikeLinAge13（3）　 　14BreakfastWith（1）　 　His friendHer sisterWhereAt home（4）　 　At homeWhat（2）　 　Bread and milkBaozi and milkFavorite fruitApplesBananas（5）