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Unit 3 语法易错+巩固练习
课文知识预习
知识考点一：
We have a few fun things in spring. 在春天我们有一些有趣的事情。
●这是表达某人有某物/举行什么活动的句子。
【句型结构】主语+have/has+具体物品/具体活动+其他.
例：She has three cars.她有三辆小汽车。
We have a maths test in March.在三月我们有一场数学考试。
知识考点二：
-When is Tree Planting Day? 植树节是什么时候?
-It's in March. 在三月。
●这是when引导的特殊疑问句及其答语。
● when一般用来询问时间，意思是“什么时候”。
●回答具体在几月，用介词in。
【句型结构】
问句：When is+节日名称?
答语：It's in+月份。
-When is New Year's Day?元旦在什么时候?
-It's in January.在一月。
知识考点三：
-When is the trip this year?今年的旅行在什么时候?
-It's in Octber.在十月。
●此对话中的问句是由when引导的特殊疑问句，用于询问某个活动的时间。
● this year意思是“今年”。
例：-When is the dancing cntest?舞蹈比赛在什么时候?
-It's n Mnday.在星期一。
知识考点四：
We'll g t the Great Wall.我们将去长城。
●该句是一般将来时态的句子，用于表达某人将要做某事。
【句型结构】
主语+will+动词(短语)原形+其他。
例：I will g swimming next weekend.下周末我将去游泳。
知识考点五：
It's usually in September r Octber. 它通常在九月或十月。
● r是并列连词，用于连接并列的单词，短语或句子，表示“或者”的意思。
● r的其他用法：
(1)r用在选择疑问句中，表示“还是”的意思。
例：Is that an apple r an range? 那是苹果还是橙子?
(2)r用于否定句中，代替and,表示“也不”的意思。
例：I dn't like bread r rice. 我不喜欢面包和米饭。
(3)r用于连接两个并列的句子，表示“否则；要不然”的意思。
例：Hurry up,r yu'll be late. 快点儿，否则你要迟到了。
知识考点六：
Will yu cme t the party? 你将会来(参加)聚会吗?
●该问句为will引导的一般疑问句，will是助动词，肯定句
变一般疑问句时，将will直接提至主语前。
● 如主语为第一人称，应将其改为第二人称。
【句型结构】
问句：Will+主语+动词(短语)原形+其他?
肯定答语：Yes,主语+will.
否定答语：N,主语+wn't.
例：-Will the trees grw well?树会长得好吗?
-Yes,they will./N,they wn't.是的，它们会。/不，它们不会。
知识考点七：be ging t与will的区别
be ging t与will两者都可以表示将要发生的事，但它们有如下几点区别：
(1) be ging t表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will表示的将来时间则较远一些。
例：He is ging t write a letter tnight. 他今晚打算写一封信。
He will write a bk ne day. 他有一天要写一本书。
(2)be ging t表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。例：He is seriusly ill.He is ging t die.他病得很厉害。他要死了。
He will be twenty years ld.他将要二十岁了。
(3)be ging t含有“计划；准备”的意思；而will没有这个意思。
例：She is ging t lend us her bk.她打算把她的书借给我们。
巩固练习
一、写出月份单词的缩写形式。
1．January
2．April
3．Octber
4．September
5．December
6．March
二、用单词正确形式填空。
7．There is a (sing) cntest in Nvember.
8．We have (a) English party in April.
9． (Teacher) Day is n September 10th.
10．There are sme ther special (day) in Octber.
11．February is the (tw) mnth f a year.
12．Lk! The bys and girls are (plant) trees.
13．I’ll (make) a card fr my mum n Mther’s Day.
14．Please send (a) email n May 23rd.
15．We have a few fun (thing) in summer.
16．We usually eat (mncake) n Mid-Autumn Day.
三、选词填空。
17．China's Natinal Day is Octber.
18．Let's have lunch 12:00.
19．I ften watch TV the weekend.
20．What d yu have Sundays?
21．I can make a snwman winter.
四、改写句子。
22．The singing cntest is in June. (改为一般疑问句)
the singing cntest June?
23．He ften reads bks under the tree. (改为一般疑问句)
he ften bks under the tree?
24．Teachers’ Day is in September. (就划线部分提问)
is Day?
25．I can make a card.(改为否定的)
I make a card.
26．We’ll g t the Great Wall in Octber. (对划线部分提问)
will g t the Great Wall?
五、读短文，选词填空。
Hell, my name is Jack. I’m hard-wrking. I 27 at 6:40 a.m. every day. I ften eat breakfast at 7:00 and then g t schl at 7:30. On the weekend, I ften d hmewrk and clean my rm. My favurite 28 is winter, because my birthday is in 29 . And I can make a snwman 30 my friends. I als like Christmas Day. We’ll have a big 31 n that day.
六、连词成句。
32．have, We, in, a, trip, May, schl (.)
33．summer, I, very, like, vacatin, much (.)
34．g, the, we’ll, Great, t, Wall (.)
35．party, the, when, is (?)
36．this, the, year, when, trip, is (?)
七、阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，选出最佳选项。
Every year, we have the Spring Festival(春节) in China. Usually it’s in January 37 February. It’s the mst imprtant(重要的) 38 in China. On the day befre the festival, parents will 39 new clthes fr their children and children will als buy presents fr their parents. On the festival’s eve, all the family members cme back hme. We always ck lts f delicius 40 n Spring Festival. And children will get lucky mnkey. 41 dinner, we sing, dance and play cards. We all have a gd time.
( )37．A．andB．rC．als
( )38．A．festivalB．weekendC．seasn
( )39．A．makeB．plantC．buy
( )40．A．fdB．tripC．meet
( )41．A．InB．AtC．After
八、任务型阅读。
42．阅读校历，判断正误。正确的写T, 错误的写F。
( )(1) Lei Feng Memrial Day is in March.
( )(2) The singing cntest is in May.
( )(3) The sprts meet and Reading Day are in June.
( )(4) The schl trips are in March and May.
( )(5) There are three things in April.
43．根据校历，回答问题。
(1) When is the English party?
(2) Where will they g in March?
参考答案：
in n at
December get up dinner with seasn
A schl Calendar
March
Lei Feng Memrial Day; Schl Trip (The Great Wall)
April
Reading Day; Sprts Meet
May
May Day; Singing Cntest; Schl Trip (Luanhe River)
June
Children’s Day; English Party
1．Jan.
2．Apr.
3．Oct.
4．Sept.
5．Dec.
6．Mar.
7．singing
8．an
9．Teachers’
10．days
11．secnd
12．planting
13．make
14．an
15．things
16．mncakes
17．in
18．at
19．at
20．n
21．in
22．Is in
23．Des read
24．When Teachers’
25．can't
26．When yu
27．get up
28．seasn
29．December
30．with
31．dinner
32．
33．
34．
35．When is the party?
36．
37．B
38．A
39．C
40．A
41．C
42．T T F T F
43．It's in June. They will g t the Great Wall.