话题18　小说、戏剧、诗歌、传记、文学简史、经典演讲、文学名著等【高考英语】一轮复习：话题高考题型练(课件+练习)

这是一份话题18　小说、戏剧、诗歌、传记、文学简史、经典演讲、文学名著等【高考英语】一轮复习：话题高考题型练(课件+练习)，文件包含2025届人教版2019高中英语一轮话题复习高考题型练课件话题18小说戏剧诗歌传记文学简史经典演讲文学名著等pptx、2025届人教版2019高中英语一轮话题复习高考题型练话题18小说戏剧诗歌传记文学简史经典演讲文学名著等教师版DOCX、2025届人教版2019高中英语一轮话题复习高考题型练话题18小说戏剧诗歌传记文学简史经典演讲文学名著等学生版DOCX等3份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共29页， 欢迎下载使用。
Disney＋ has arrived in the UK and the timing culdn’t be better.With the pandemic keeping peple indrs，its cllectin f family－friendly mvies is just what we need right nw.Here we’ve picked ut sme f the best films n Disney＋ UK t help get yu started.TgThe year is 1925 and a deadly epidemic has struck the Alaskan twn f Nme.The nly cure is 600 miles away and a massive strm is abut t strike the regin.The nly hpe f getting t the vaccine(疫苗) lies with Lenhard Seppala，and his lead sled dg，Tg.The entire missin t save the twn relies upn Tg’s ability t face the challenging cnditins.Added t all that，Tg is based n a true stry.
Hney，I Shrunk the KidsWayne Szalinski creates an electrmagnetic shrinking machine.Naturally，he accidentally shrinks his wn children，plus the kids frm next dr and then unknwingly thrws them in the trash.T becme their nrmal size again，the six－millimeter－tall children must make their way acrss the family’s yard and back t the huse.It’s smething filled with danger when yu’re smaller than an ant.An abslute classic.Cheaper by the DzenTm Baker and his wife Kate have 12 children.When Tm gets his dream jb as a cllege ftball cach，he relcates the entire family causing upset amng his children.Kate’s bk gets published，meaning she has t spend sme time away frm the family and withut her the Bakers’ lives are pure chas.A classic cmedy.
UpPixar’s Up can claim ne f the mst mving pening scenes f any mvie.In a little ver 90 minutes，directr Pete Dcter takes us n the jurney f Carl，an ld widwer wh is seeking ut Paradise Falls.Carl’s trip，in his flying huse，is made in memry f his wife，Ellic，wh had always wanted t visit the Falls.The film wn tw Oscars—Best Animated Feature and Best Original Scre.【语篇解读】　本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了Disney＋到达英国，给大家带来的四部经典电影。
1.Why will Tg have t travel a lng distance with its wner?
A.T cmpete fr a great escape the cming save the twn frm get the cure fr a serius disease.解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The year is 1925 and a deadly with Lenhard Seppala，and his lead sled dg”可知，Tg和他的主人要去600英里外寻找唯一的治疗方法。
2.What d Hney，I Shrunk the Kids and Cheaper by the Dzen have in cmmn?
A.They are sci－fi are wrks f the same describe family fcus n schling.解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Wayne Szalinski then unknwingly thrws them in the trash.”和第四段中的“Tm Baker and his wife Kate have 12 upset amng his children.”可知，他们都是围绕家庭成员之间发生的故事而展开的。
3.What des Up mainly shw?
A.Carl’s deep lve fr his late ’s strng desire fr risk－’s unusual ability t create ’s special way t travel arund.解析 细节理解题。最后一段“Carl’s trip，in his flying huse，is made in memry f his wife，Ellic，wh had always wanted t visit the Falls.”可知，电影Up主要讲述了Carl对他已故妻子的深深的爱。
Science fictin writers create imaginary wrlds.The way things wrk in yur imaginary wrlds will be based n actual science.S it’s imprtant fr yu t be familiar with the scientific principles and inventins that are related t yur creatin.Fr example，if yu’re writing abut human living n a planet with zer gravity，then yu need t knw the effects f zer gravity n the human bdy.
Then yu have t figure ut the exact rules f yur imaginary wrlds.And yu have t fllw them.If humans are able t breathe underwater in Chapter 1，yur character can’t drwn in a swimming pl in Chapter 3. The issue here is maintaining yur readers’ trust.That means the reader is willing t pretend alng with yu.If yu start ut with an rdinary detective nvel and then thrw in smene breathing underwater in the 6th chapter，yu will pull the readers ut f their imaginatin.The same thing happens if yu change the rules halfway.
Part f yur preparatin wrk fr the nvel is t map ut its wrlds in great detail.Yu shuld decide the fllwing issues：the histry f the wrld，the gegraphy，what pssibilities it ffers，hw everything wrks in this new reality，and hw all f these factrs affect the way yur characters think，feel，and react t things.Yu dn’t have t tell yur readers all the rules in the first chapter.But yu have t let readers knw enugh t understand what’s ging n.This als allws yu t wrk ut lgical prblems and cntradictins (矛盾) befre yu start writing.
When yu are writing，remember t make it feel real.Yu are inviting readers t visit a new wrld.They will want t be able t see，hear，feel，smell，and even taste what it’s like.Whether yur nvel is abut a wrld withut disease r an undiscvered planet，help yur readers feel like they’re actually there.【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。很多人对科幻小说充满兴趣，你是否想写科幻小说呢？
4.What’s the relatinship between actual science and science fictin?
A.Science fictin prmtes the develpment f actual fictin ften reflects the develpment f actual science limits the imaginatin described in science science prvides basic principles fr science fictin.解析 推理判断题。从第一段的“The way things wrk in yur imaginary wrlds will be based n actual science.”即幻想世界事物产生的过程和方式基于现实科学，可知D项正确。
5.The secnd paragraph is mainly develped by .
A.making cmparisnsB.giving examplesC.fllwing the time rderD.analyzing causes解析 写作手法题。第二段主要是通过举例的方式阐述了观点。
6.Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A.It is necessary t d sme scientific experiments befre writing science is mre difficult t write science fictin than rdinary detective f science fictin actually pretend the writers’ rules are is great t leave sme cntradictins in yur science fictin.解析 正误判断题。从第二段的“The issue here is maintaining yur readers’ trust.That means the reader is willing t pretend alng with yu.”可知C项正确。
7.The target readers f the passage are .
A.yung scientists B.science fictin writersC.cllege students D.prfessinal jurnalists解析 读者对象题。文章多处出现第二人称，如“The way things wrk in yur imaginary wrlds...”，由此可推断出作者在与写科幻小说的人交流。
My favurite bk is The Adventures f Tm Sawyer by Mark Twain.Tm lives with his aunt Plly in a quiet street f St.Petersburg，Missuri.He’s a lively and clever yung by，and he finds himself in many exciting adventures.He runs away with his tw friends，Huck Finn and Je，t an island in the middle f the Mississippi River fr several days.With Huck he ges lking fr treasure，and with Becky he gets lst in a cave.And finally，they find a bx f gld.My favurite scene in the bk is when everyne thinks Tm is dead，he decides t g t his wn funeral(葬礼).He hides and watches fr a time and then suddenly he appears.Everyne is surprised t see him but they’re als pleased t see him alive.
Tm is the her f the stry，but there are ther imprtant characters.Huck is an utsider and everyne is afraid f him.Becky is pretty with fair hair，Je is Tm’s best friend，and Injun Je is the bad man f the stry.The theme f the stry is abut children grwing up.It describes hw strangers are seen in small twns f America.Finally，it talks abut freedm，scial rules and hw peple are punished fr bad behaviur.
Why d I think The Adventures f Tm Sawyer is a great bk？Mark Twain wrte the stry in 1876，but it’s still read and lved by peple all ver the wrld tday.And althugh it’s nly a stry，Twain wrte it in the everyday English f the suthern states f America in the 19th century，s it sunds very real.Tday it’s thught t be ne f the greatest bks in American literature.G n—read it！I knw yu’ll enjy it，t.【语篇解读】　本文是书评。文章介绍了《汤姆·索亚历险记》这本书及作者的看法。
8.Where des Tm run away with his tw friends?
A.T a quiet street. B.T a small an island. D.T a frest.解析 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“He runs away with his tw friends，Huck Finn and Je，t an island in the middle f the Mississippi River fr several days.”可知，Tm和两个朋友一起逃到了小岛。
9.Wh is the best friend f Tm in the stry?
A.Huck Finn. D.Plly.解析 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Je is Tm’s best friend”可知，Je是Tm最好的朋友。
10.Hw did peple feel when Tm appeared at his wn funeral?
A.They were surprised and were surprised and were wrried and were frightened and happy.解析 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“then suddenly he appears.Everyne is surprised t see him but they’re als pleased t see him alive.”可知，Tm出现在葬礼上，人们感到既惊讶又高兴。
11.What’s the writer’s purpse in writing the passage?
A.T recmmend the bk t explain the histry f tell us when Mark Twain wrte the explain why the stry sunds very real.解析 写作意图题。根据文章最后一段中的“Tday it’s thught t knw yu’ll enjy it，t.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了推荐这本书。
(2024·湖北部分市州1月调研)Have yu ever thught abut what sand means t ur lives? 1 ，but we are always ignring its cntributins t ur lives.Hwever，as British gelgist Michael Welland nce explained in his bk n sand，“Withut it，ur wrld wuld be dramatically different.”
Dutch designers Nadine Sterk and Lnny van Ryswyck were deeply inspired by Welland’s bk n sand.They hped that peple wuld never frget the clse relatinships with the primary materials f ur lives.In 2010，Nadine and Lnny started their prject called “T See a Wrld in a Grain f Sand”. They cllected sand frm beaches，rivers and muntains arund the wrld.They fired the sand at high temperatures. 2 .These clrs came frm mvement，ersin and transfrmatin f thusands f years.Nadine and Lnny then made the melted sand int glass.The glass’s design referenced Dutch glass and paintings f the 17th century. 3 ，because they wanted peple t understand the wrld by understanding the jurney f sand.
Last year，Nadine and Lnny’s wrks were displayed fr the first time during Dutch Design Week and wn the Dutch Design Awards. 4 ，because their designs nt nly challenged the traditins f tday’s glass manufacturing industry，but als called n peple t identify mre deeply with the places where they lived. 5 ，yu can jin them.Firstly，yu cllect a bttle f sand frm yur favrite place and take a pht f that place.Then，yu cmplete the frm fr yur sand sample and share yur wn stry n Nadine and Lnny’s website.After that，yu shuld send the sand sample，the pht and the address t Nadine and Lnny.Finally，yu just need t wait fr yur wn glass!
A.In the prcess，unique clrs were shwnB.The judges thught highly f their designsC.It was able t repair itself n a regular basisD.This natural material seems t be everywhereE.If yu are interested in Nadine and Lnny’s prjectF.They als stamped the rigin f the sand n the glassG.These designs were displayed and vted bth nline and ffline
【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。文章主要叙述了荷兰设计师Nadine 和Lnny深受韦兰的关于沙子的书的启发，开启了名为“一粒沙里看世界”的项目。他们希望人们永远不要忘记与我们生活的主要材料之间的密切关系。1.D [D项This natural material指代上文sand，D项“这种天然物质似乎无处不在”与下文“我们总是忽视它对我们生活的贡献”构成对比关系，由but连接。]2.A [他们在高温下烧制沙子的过程中，沙子会呈现出独特的颜色。而且A项unique clrs与下一句话中的These clrs呼应。]
3.F [他们还在玻璃上印上了沙子的来源，因为他们希望人们通过了解沙子的旅程来了解世界。F项中the glass与上文原词复现。]4.B [上文讲到 Nadine和Lnny的作品首次在荷兰设计周上展出并获得了荷兰设计奖，B项“评委们对他们的设计评价很高”，承接上文，B项中designs与上文原词复现。]5.E [E项“如果你对他们的项目感兴趣”与下文“你可以加入他们”构成条件关系。]