【高中英语】一轮复习：话题18　小说、戏剧、诗歌、传记、文学简史、经典演讲、文学名著等课件(PPT+ 练习）

这是一份【高中英语】一轮复习：话题18　小说、戏剧、诗歌、传记、文学简史、经典演讲、文学名著等课件(PPT+ 练习），文件包含2025届人教版高中英语一轮话题复习语基默写练习课件话题18小说戏剧诗歌传记文学简史经典演讲文学名著等pptx、2025届人教版高中英语一轮话题复习语基默写练习话题18小说教师版docx、2025届人教版高中英语一轮话题复习语基默写练习话题18小说戏剧诗歌传记文学简史经典演讲文学名著等学生版DOCX等3份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共18页， 欢迎下载使用。
1.小说；虚构的事 n.____________2.意外收获；奖金；红利 n.____________3.愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的 adj.____________4.诚实正直；完整；完好 n.____________5.庄重；庄严；尊严 n.____________6.薪水；薪金 n.____________7.荒谬的；荒唐的 adj.____________8.预约；约会；委任 n.____________
9.指甲；趾甲；钉子 n.(用钉子)钉牢；固定vt.____________10.女售货员；女推销员 n.____________11. 梯子；阶梯 n.____________12.表明；宣称；公布 vt.____________13.然而；但是；尽管 cnj.____________14.谣言；传闻 n.____________15.车费；船费；飞机票价 n.____________16.每周的 adj.周刊 n.____________17.计算；核算；预测 vt.____________
18.女主席；女董事长；女委员长 n.____________19.面粉；(谷物磨成的)粉 n.____________20.活动场地(如音乐厅、会场等) n.____________21.售货员；推销员 n.____________22.外星人(生物)；外国人 n.陌生的；外星的；外国的 adj.____________23.模糊不清的；难以区分的 adj.____________24.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的 adj.____________25.劳动(者)；体力劳动 n.奋斗；努力工作vi.____________26.皮革；[pl.]皮衣；皮外套 n.____________
27.控制板；仪表盘；专家咨询组 n.____________28.英寸 n.____________29.向后；倒着；往回 adv.________________________30.模糊的；朦胧的；困惑的 adj.____________31.侄女；外甥女 n.____________32. (去)拿来；(去)请来 vt.____________33.手帕；纸巾 n.____________34.灯；台灯 n.____________35.速度；步伐；节奏 n.确定速度；调整节奏vt.&vi.____________
backwards/backward
handkerchief
36.(烟、气等的)一缕；少量；喘息 n.____________37.随机的；不可思议的 adj.____________38.最大极限的 adj.最大量；最大限度n.____________39.(使)快速翻转；(用手指)轻抛vt.&vi.____________40.使震惊，使昏迷 vt.____________41.内疚；有罪的；有过失的adj.____________→内疚 n.____________42.悬；挂；暂停；暂缓 v.____________→停职；休学；暂缓 n.____________43.让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除 vt.____________→解雇；不予考虑 n.____________
44.假设；推定 vt.&vi.____________→假设；可能的事 n.____________45.分开；分隔；差异；除(法) n.____________→分散/分配 v.____________46.强烈的欲望；冲动 n.催促；力劝；大力推荐 vt.__________→紧急的；急迫的 adj.___________→急切地 adv.____________→紧急的事；急迫 n.____________47.爆炸；爆破 vi.&vt.____________→爆炸；激增 n.____________48.泥；泥浆 n.____________→泥泞的；浑浊的 adj.____________49.夸大；夸张 n._______________→夸大 v._______________→淡化；低调说法 v.____________→保守说法 n._______________
verstatement
understatement
1.测试家用机器人 _______________________________2.外出出差，出差在外 _______________________3.感到惊慌 ________________4.尊敬地对待某人 ___________________5.出于帮忙 ________________6.更确切地说 ________________7.惊奇地看着…… ___________________8.涂指甲 ________________
experiment with a husehld rbt
be away n a business trip
feel alarmed
treat sb with dignity
paint nails
9.有条不紊地搞装修 _________________________________10.从梯子上摔下来 _________________11.与……相比较 _______________________________12.相比之下 ____________________________13.每天或每周 _________________________14.区分现实和科幻小说 ________________________________________15.被重点大学录取 _____________________________16.事物的利与弊；支持与反对 ________________17.占上风；取而代之；接管；接手 ________________
wrk steadily n the imprvements
fall ff the ladder
in cmparisn with/in cntrast t
by cmparisn/in/by cntrast
n a daily r weekly basis
distinguish between reality and science fictin
be admitted t a tp university
prs and cns
18.离题；不中肯；不是重点 ________________19.议程表上的下一项 __________________________20.与……冲突或抵触 ________________21.比……更好；更胜一筹 ________________22.一缕缕烟雾 ________________23.有做某事的强烈冲动 __________________________24.以最大速度 __________________
beside the pint
the next item n the agenda
cnflict with...
superir t...
puffs f smke
have a strng urge t d sth
at maximum speed
1.He seemed _________________________________.()他看起来不太像机器，更像一个真人。2.________________________________________________，he wrte ut a list f things that he wuld need fr his wrk n the huse.(as引导原因状语从句)由于他被禁止陪同她去商店，所以他开具了一张装修房子所需材料的清单。
mre like a human than a machine
As he was nt allwed t accmpany her t the shps
3.He suggested _______________ Gladys and her friends t the huse the night befre he ________________ and Larry ________________.(suggest后的宾语从句用虚拟语气；be t d sth表示按计划或安排要做某事 )他(Tny)还建议她在他离开也就是在Larry回家的前一天晚上邀请Gladys 和她的朋友来家里。4.By that time, Tny expected that the huse, ________________________________________，wuld be ready. (which引导非限制性定语从句；be being dne)到那个时候，Tny预计这栋正在彻底改造的房子将大功告成。
that she invite
was t leave
was t return
which was being cmpletely
5.But even thugh Tny had been s clever and caring, he wuld have t be rebuilt—yu _____________________________________machines.(wn’t/can’t have sb ding sth)尽管Tny非常聪明，会关心照顾人，但他不得不被改造——你不能让妇女爱上机器啊。6._______________________________shuld be presumed inncent until ___________ therwise. (whever引导主语从句；状语从句的省略)无论是谁被指控犯罪，在证据被提供之前都应假定为无罪。
cannt have wmen falling in lve with
Whever is charged with a crime
7.AI researchers say that ____________________________ AI can win at almst everything.(it will nt be lng befre...)AI研究者说，用不了多久AI就能在任何事上获胜。8.A rbt must bey the rders given it by human beings except ______________________________________________.(where引导宾语从句)机器人必须执行人类给他的指令，除了这些指令和第一法则相冲突之处。
it will nt be lng befre
where such rders wuld cnflict with the first law
9._____________________________ the first f all Time Machines began its career.(强调句型)就在今天上午10点，所有时间机器的第一台启动了运行之旅。10.Night came as if a lamp was being turned ut, and in anther mment ______________.(时间状语in anther mment位于句首，句子用全部倒装)夜幕降临了，仿佛一盏灯正在熄灭，转瞬间，白昼就要来临了。
It was at ten ’clck tday that
came the day
Time travel, alien invasins, and artificial intelligence have always been ppular themes in science ， these were never the exclusive dmains f sci－fi writers. Sme scientists als have 2.____________ urge t explre these themes n a scientific basis. Take time travel as an example. Many fascinating stries 3.____________ (base) n time travel g 4.____________ backwards r frwards in time. Hwever, the frmer is nt really an ptin. Wrld－famus scientist Stephen Hawking nce explained that 5.____________(travel) int the past wuld cnflict with the basic rule that cause
6.____________ (cme) befre effect. But it wuld be pssible t travel int the future in a 7.____________(vast) superir spaceship appraching the speed f light. In additin t the questin f time travel, Hawking als expressed his pinins n alien invasins and AI develpment. When many scientists and schlars 8._______________(argue) abut the prs and cns f alien 9.____________(exist) and AI develpment, he believed aliens wuld invade Earth, and that humans 10.___________________(take) ver by AI and rbts eventually.
were arguing
wuld be taken