2024年中考英语考前最后一卷（上海卷）-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(上海专用)-A4

这是一份2024年中考英语考前最后一卷（上海卷）-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(上海专用)-A4，共16页。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力 略）
Part 2 Grammar and Vcabulary（第二部分语法和词汇）
II. Chse the best answer （选择最恰当的答案） （本大题共 15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项）
1．________ match between Brazil and Cratia finally sent Brazil hme in advance.
A．AB．AnC．TheD．/
2．I wrte a nte t remind ________ nt t be late fr the meeting.
A．IB．myC．mineD．myself
3．The dctr culd find nthing wrng ________ the patient.
A．withB．abutC．fD．frm
4．With April 18’s railway speedup, highway and air transprt will have t cmpete fr ________ service fr passengers.
A．the bestB．bestC．betterD．gd
5．My umbrella was here a minute ag! ________ tk it by mistake, I’m afraid.
A．EverybdyB．SmebdyC．AnybdyD．Nbdy
6．The kid lks s ________ that everyne wants t take a picture with him.
A．gentlyB．safelyC．lvelyD．prperly
7．Terry ________ eight nvels in the past tw years. He is called a highly prductive writer.
A．has writtenB．is writingC．was writingD．will write
8．We cannt find the wner f the purse because n ne knws _________ it belngs t.
A．whseB．whC．whenD．why
9．Ted: Is the girl ver there Amy?
Jim: It ________ be her. She has already gne t Tky.
A．mustn’tB．mightC．culdD．can’t
10．The plice questined Green but he denied ________ anything illegal.
A．dB．dingC．t dD．did
11．All staff are advised ________ their wn lunch bxes because the canteen was burnt.
A．bringB．bringingC．t bringD．brught
12．Dn’t stay up late, ________ yu will feel sleepy the next day.
A．sB．rC．butD．and
13．I felt he was wrng, ________ I didn’t say s at that time.
A．whenB．sinceC．ifD．althugh
14．The year f 2024 is a great sprts year. The Paris Olympic Games ________ frm July 26 t August 12.
A．hldB．are heldC．were heldD．will be held
15．________ exciting the result is! I culdn’t believe I passed the exam with a full mark.
A．HwB．WhatC．Hw anD．What an
Ⅲ. Chse the prper wrds in the bx t cmplete the fllwing passage. Each can be used nly nce （选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项）
One mrning, Grace discvered that her classrm had changed. She fund that the desks were 16 in rws, but pushed tgether t frm eight bigger desks. She was s excited abut it fr the first tw days that she culdn’t cncentrate n（集中精力）the lessn 17 . But sn she and her classmates gt used t this new classrm arrangement.
“Nw ur class is quieter,” said Grace. “What’s mre, we can cme up with ur wn ideas and learn mre thrugh 18 . It’s a better way t study.”
Peter liked it, t. He said, “Grup members first discuss, and then shw urselves in frnt f the whle class. It gives us mre 19 in urselves.”
It was part f a refrm（改革）at schl. The schl made this refrm because they wanted t 20 students with easier ways t study and mre chances t discuss.
“Our schl hpes it can imprve students’ 21 t study by themselves and wrk in grups,” said Sabrina, an English teacher.
Hwever, the refrm has demanded mre frm teacher. Nw they have nly 30 minutes t give the lessn which used t be taught in 45 minutes. It is 22 t teach in such a shrt time. The teachers have t find better ways t teach 23 .
“The refrm demands mre, but I’m sure it is helpful,” added Sabrina.
IV. Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） （本大题共8题，共8分）
24．Anna wrks as a vlunteer t ffer help t the cmmunity. (she)
25．December is the and last mnth f the year. (twelve)
26．All students will g camping this Sunday Tm and Peter. (include)
27．We all believe that is the mst imprtant quality f a persn. (hnest)
28．In 2050, many kinds f animals may frm ur Earth because f pllutin. We must d smething t stp that. (appear)
29．The speaker kept talking and was ttally that his time was nearly up.（aware）
30．These restaurants Sushi and ther Japanese fd. (service)
31．Starting frm the practical gal will help yu begin t mve tward . (succeed)
V.Rewrite the fllwing sentences as required(根据所给要求, 改写下列句子,32-37每空限填一词)(共14分)
32．Laura brught us sme handmade zngzi t the party yesterday. (改为否定句)
Laura us any handmade zngzi t the party yesterday.
33．Uncle Tm has mre than ne hundred range trees n his farm.（对划线部分提问）
range trees des Uncle Tm have n his farm?
34．There will be a lcal fd festival in ur neighbrhd. (改为反意疑问句)
There will be a lcal fd festival in ur neighbrhd, ?
35．Our teacher warned us nt t tuch the chemicals in the lab. （改为被动语态）
We nt t tuch the chemicals in the lab by ur teacher.
36．Tim’s father is in charge f the sprts sectin f the lcal newspaper. (保持句意不变)
Tim’s father is the sprts sectin f the lcal newspaper.
37．Bb asked the ld man, “Why d yu hang a light in frnt f the raft?” (改为间接引语)
Bb asked the ld man why a light in frnt f the raft.
38．the staffs, the secretary, the meetings, always, t attend, n time, reminds (连词成句)
.
Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分读写）
VI. Reading cmprehensin （阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分）
A. Chse the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12 分）
Chse the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）
D yu knw hw t get cheap airline and train tickets? htel accmmdatins (膳宿)?
On a recent flight, Laura was chatting happily with the wman in the next seat—until the cnversatin turned t fares. The wman, wh bught her ticket tw mnths in advance, paid $109. Laura paid $457. She decided that next time she wuld find ut hw t travel fr less.
Here are sme ways t travel fr less:
Cheap airplane tickets.
T fly fr less mney, yu can buy nn-refundable plane tickets tw r three mnths befre yur trip. The cheapest way t fly is as a curier (信使). In return fr delivering a package fr a curier cmpany, yu get a plane ticket that csts as little as ne-quarter f the regular price—r even less if the cmpany needs smene at the last minute. Recently, a curier flew rund trip frm Ls Angeles t Tky fr $100; a regular ticket cst arund $1,800.
Train passes.
If yu’re ging t d a lt f traveling by train, a train pass will save yu mney. Buying a single pass gives yu unlimited travel fr a perid f time. Train passes can be especially useful in India, which has the wrld’s largest rail system; in Japan, where trains are fast and cnvenient; and in Eurpe, where trains g t ver 30,000 cities.
Hstels (招待所).
Hstels used t prvide cheap accmmdatins in drmitries fr peple under the age f 25. Nwadays, hstels dn’t have any age requirements. They’re nt nly cheap（$8—$17 a night）but a great way t meet peple. Hstels are ften in interesting places—a castle in Germany, a lighthuse in Califrnia, a ne-rm schlhuse in the wilderness f Australia. And smetimes hstels have luxuries like swimming pls.
39．Laura paid much mre fr the plane ticket because ________.
A．she bught her ticket tw mnths agB．the wman was sitting in the next seat
C．she didn’t knw hw t travel fr lessD．the wman was chatting with her happily
40．________ ways are intrduced t travel fr less in the material abve.
A．TwB．ThreeC．FurD．Five
41．The underlined wrd fares in the first paragraph prbably means “________”.
A．the mney yu pay t travel by planeB．the schedule yu make fr a hliday
C．the pictures yu draw when n a planeD．the plan yu make fr buying cheap tickets
42．Yu can get the cheapest plane ticket if yu ________.
A．buy it tw mnths agB．take arund trip
C．buy it at the last minuteD．wrk as a curier
43．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the material?
A．India has the wrld’s largest rail system.
B．It’s cnvenient t travel by train in Eurpe.
C．Peple ver 25 can’t stay in a hstel nwadays.
D．Hstels arund the wrld are ften in interesting places.
44．Which f the fllwing might be the best title fr the material abve?
A．Getting mre fr less when yu travel.B．Meeting interesting peple in cheap hstels.
C．A train pass will save yu mney in Japan.D．Plane ticket frm New Yrk t Tky is cheap.
B.Chse the best answer and cmplete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）
Chse the wrds r expressins and cmplete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）
At five p.m. I stpped at the market t pick up a few necessary things: cream fr cffee, eggs fr breakfast and pills fr my terrible headache.
Having been rushing all day, I was very 45 and did nt want t shp with crwds f ther shppers. But I tld myself it was my last stp befre ging hme t put my feet up and watch my husband make dinner. S I gritted my teeth, tk a deep breath and 46 the market. That’s when I saw her, a baby sitting in a shpping cart, wh lked arund 9 mnths ld, with blnd hair and large blue eyes. We stared at each ther. Then I did what I always d with children: I gave her my best smile. That’s a 47 I frmed lng ag when I became a mther. It started with my first child, in that unfrgettable, life-changing mment when he was laid upn my chest and I watched him turn his tiny face up t find me.
At times, ver the years, my 48 wuld fade int a lk f fear r wrry r anger. But it never let my face fr lng. It always came back, even n ccasin thrugh tears. It happened that same way with my secnd and third child.
And nw, after all these years, I can’t resist smiling at children. I have learned that all children, yung and ld, need 49 t smile at them. Nt just their parents and grandparents, but their teachers and caches, family and friends. And, yes, even strangers at the market in a rush t get hme.
The baby and I smiled at each ther. That gt a smile in return frm every shpper I passed. I waved gdbye and she blew me a kiss.
I was still smiling when I gt hme and realized I’d frgtten t get the 50 . I didn`t need it, thugh. My headache was gne.
45．A．happyB．tiredC．prudD．lucky
46．A．leftB．fundC．enteredD．searched
47．A．lineB．wrdC．grupD．habit
48．A．hnurB．decisinC．smileD．wrry
49．A．anybdyB．everybdyC．nbdyD．smebdy
50．A．medicineB．pictureC．flwerD．cffee
C.Fill in the blanks with prper wrds（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）
In Japan, travelling by train is very ppular. When railways first spread, many railway statins were managed by statinmasters(火车站站长). These statinmasters needed t make sure that everything went well at their wn statins. Many statins stpped emplying(雇用) statinmasters a lng time ag. Hwever, in recent years, a new type f statinmaster has a 51 in Japan: the animal statinmaster.
This all started when a statin in Japan decided t emply a cat named Tama as its statinmaster in rder t imprve business. The area arund Kishi Statin didn’t get any v 52 . The trains were ften empty. In 2004, the statin was almst shut dwn because there were few custmers. The man wh wrked at Kishi Statin as an unfficial statinmaster was als the wner f a grcery stre(杂货店) next t the statin. He tk care f a street cat named Tama. In 2007, he decided t i 53 Tama t the manager f the railway line as the statinmaster. Befre that, Tama had already been a ppular cat amng lcal peple. The manager nticed Tama’s ppularity and made her the new statinmaster f Kishi Statin. Tama’s bsses did nt have t give her any mney as salaries. I 54 , they gave her free fd. She needed t greet custmers and wear a statinmaster’s hat and a unifrm. After all, a statinmaster must lk s 55 fr the custmers at all times.
Sn, Tama attracted a lt f attentin. Mre and mre peple wuld g all the way t the statin t see Tama and take pictures with her. In a very shrt time, Tama nt nly brught business t the statin, but als brught a few billin yen(日元) t the lcal e 56 . Tama seemed t enjy being the centre f attentin, and cntinued t wrk at the statin until she died in 2015 at the age f 16. It’s a great age fr a cat (abut 80 in human years). Her funeral(葬礼) was attended by many f her fans, wh s 57 said gdbye t the super statinmaster fr ne last time.
D. Answer the questins（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（ 12分）
Three years ag, Cash Daniels was walking n a beach when he fund sme plastic. He started thinking abut the effect plastic pllutin has n the envirnment, especially n rivers and ceans. That’s when he gt interested in envirnmental issues.
Cash, nw 12, fund that rivers are at the heart f the prblem. A reprt in Science Advances said that far mre rivers are carrying large amunts f plastic int ur ceans than was nce thught. This news hit clse t hme fr Cash. He lives in Chattanga, Tennessee. The city sits n the Tennessee River. It’s ne f the mst plluted rivers in the wrld. This infrmatin led Cash t take actin. He made it his missin t clear garbage frm public spaces and waterways.
At first, Cash and his parents wrked t pick up garbage near the Tennessee River. But sn he realized he wuld need mre help. S he rganized cmmunity cleanup utings. Eventually, he and ther vlunteers remved mre than 11,000 punds f garbage frm the river. Cash has als partnered with businesses t recycle plastic bttles and cans. He has recycled mre than 2,000 punds f them. The mney he earned frm that supprted river prtectin effrts. Cash lves sea animals. By cleaning waterways, he helps prtect these creatures.
He als set up fishing-line recycling cntainers(容器) alng the Tennessee River. Peple can thrw away their fishing line in these instead f in the water, where it entangles(缠住) wildlife.
Cash enjys getting ther kids invlved in these activities. He wrte a children’s bk called One Small Piece. It’s abut pllutin in waterways and ceans. Cash als c-funded the Cleanup Kids. The grup encurages children nt t thrw away anything that can be recycled. “Kids may be small percentage f the ppulatin,” Cash says, “but they are 100% f the future.”
58．Cash gt interested in envirnmental issues when he was 9, didn’t he?

59．What did Cash decide t d when he knew abut the Tennessee River?

60．Wh did Cash wrk with at first when picking up garbage near the Tennessee River?

61．What des the underlined wrd “that” in the third paragraph refer t?
It refers t “ ”.
62．Why did Cash set up fishing-line recycling cntainers alng the Tennessee River?

63．What is the implied(隐含的) meaning f the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?

Ⅶ. Writing （作文）（共20分）
64．Write at least 60 wrds abut the tpic “Make the right mve”（请以“明智之举”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）
在学习与生活中，我们会遇到需要做出选择的关键时刻，只有经过慎重考虑，才能采取正确的行动。请以“Make the right mve (明智之举)”为题，结合你的经历或见闻，谈谈你的感受。
注意：
● 文中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。
● 照抄试卷中内容不得分。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：巴西和克罗地亚的比赛最终让巴西提前回家。
考查冠词辨析。a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the定冠词。根据“between Brazil and Cratia”可知，此处特指巴西和克罗地亚的比赛，故选C。
2．D
【详解】句意：我写了一张字条来提醒自己开会不要迟到。
考查代词辨析。I人称代词，我；my形容词性物主代词，我的；mine名词性物主代词，我的；myself反身代词，我自己。根据语境可知此处是提醒自己不要迟到，需要用反身代词来表示自己。故选D。
3．A
【详解】句意：医生发现这个病人没有问题。
考查介词辨析。with和；abut关于；f属于……的；frm来自。there is smething wrng with sb.“某人生病”，结合该句型可知此处用介词with。故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：随着4月18日铁路提速，高铁和空运将不得以更好的服务来争取（更多）乘客。
考查形容词比较级。根据“highway and air transprt”及“cmpete fr”可知此处对象是两个，存在竞争关系，所以应用比较级，故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：我的伞一分钟前还在这里！恐怕是有人拿错了。
考查复合不定代词辨析。everybdy每个人；smebdy某人；anybdy任何人；nbdy没有人。根据“My umbrella was here a minute ag”可知，雨伞不见了，有人拿走了，故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：这孩子看起来很可爱，每个人都想和他合影。
考查词义辨析。gently文静地；safely安全地；lvely可爱的；prperly正确地。根据“everyne wants t take a picture with him”可知小孩很可爱所以大家都想和他合影，故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：Terry在过去的两年里写了八部小说。他被称为高产作家。
考查动词时态。根据“in the past tw years.”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时：have/has+动词过去分词，主语是单数，助动词用has。故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：我们找不到钱包的主人，因为没人知道它属于谁。
考查宾语从句。whse谁的；wh谁；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“We cannt find the wner f the purse”可知是因为没有人知道钱包属于谁，应用wh作belng t的宾语，故选B。
9．D
【详解】句意：Ted：那边的女孩是艾米吗？Jim：不可能是她。她已经去了东京。
考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；might可能；culd能够；can’t不可能。根据“She has already gne t Tky.”可知去了东京，故那边的人不可能是她，故选D。
10．B
【详解】句意：警察询问格林，但是他否认做了任何违法的事。
考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，此处需要用deny ding sth.来表示他否认做了某事，deny后面需要用动名词形式。故选B。
11．C
【详解】句意：由于食堂被烧毁，所有员工都被建议自带饭盒。
考查动词不定式作主语补足语。advise sb t d sth“建议某人做某事”，此句是被动语态，用动词不定式作主语补足语。故选C。
12．B
【详解】句意：不要熬夜太晚，否则第二天你会感到困倦。
考查连词辨析。s所以；r否则；but但是；and和。根据“Dn’t stay up late, ... yu will feel sleepy the next day.”可知，此处句型为“祈使句+r+陈述句”的结构，表示以祈使句为假设条件下的相反假设，意为“否则”。故选B。
13．D
【详解】句意：我觉得他是错的，虽然我那时没有那样说。
考查连词辨析。when当……时；since自从；if如果；althugh虽然。根据“I felt he was wrng, ... I didn’t say s at that time.”可知，句子前后是让步关系，用althugh引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然”。故选D。
14．D
【详解】句意：2024年是一个伟大的体育年。巴黎奥运会将于7月26日至8月12日举行。
考查动词时态。根据“The year f 2024”以及“frm July 26 t August 12”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，其结构为“will d”；主语“The Paris Olympic Games”与动词“hld”是被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构为“be dne”，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be dne”。故选D。
15．A
【详解】句意：结果是多么的令人兴奋啊！我不能相信我以满分通过了考试。
考查感叹句。根据感叹句的句型“Hw+形容词/副词+主谓”，可知，空格后是形容词（exciting）+主语（the result）+谓语（ is）所以应是Hw。故选A。
16．D 17．A 18．B 19．E 20．B 21．E 22．A 23．C
【导语】本文介绍了通过小组讨论进行学习的授课方式。
16．句意：她发现课桌不再排成行，而是把八张更大的课桌挤在一起。根据“but pushed tgether t frm eight bigger desks”可知，课桌不再排成行，n lnger“不再”。故选D。
17．句意：最初的两天，她如此兴奋，以至于不能像往常一样集中精力在课堂上。根据“she culdn’t cncentrate n the lessn”可知，是因为太兴奋，不能像往常一样集中精力。as usual“像往常一样”，故选A。
18．句意：而且，我们可以提出自己的想法，通过讨论学到更多。根据“we can cme up with ur wn ideas”可知，是通过讨论学习。discussin“讨论”，名词，故选B。
19．句意：这给了我们自己更多自信。根据“Grup members first discuss, and then shw urselves in frnt f the whle class”可知，这种新的教学模式给了我们更多自信。cnfidence“自信”，名词，故选E。
20．句意：学校之所以进行这项改革，是因为他们想为学生提供更简单的学习方式和更多的讨论机会。根据“with easier ways t study and mre chances t discuss”可知，此处是说提供给学生更简单的学习方式和更多讨论机会。prvide“提供”，prvide sb. with sth.“向某人提供某物”，故选B。
21．句意：“我们学校希望它能提高学生的自学能力和小组学习能力，”英语教师萨布丽娜说。根据“imprve study” 可知，此处是说提高能力。abilities“能力”，为ability的复数形式，故选E。
22．句意：在这么短的时间内很难教授。根据“in such a shrt time”可知，此处是说在这么短的时间内授课是不容易的。difficult“困难的”，形容词，It is difficult t d sth.意为“做某事很难”，故选A。
23．句意：教师们必须找到更好的方法来有效地授课。根据“It t teach in such a shrt time.”可知，此句是说教师必须找到更好的方法来有效地授课。effectively“有效地”，副词，修饰动词teach。故选C。
24．her
【详解】句意：安娜将作为一名志愿者为社区提供她的帮助。ffer sth. t sb.表示“向某人提供某物”。空处是指“她的帮助”，需用she的形容词性物主代词her“她的”，修饰其后名词。故填her。
25．twelfth/12th
【详解】句意：十二月是一年中的第十二个月，也是最后一个月。根据“December”可知是第十二个月，the后用序数词，twelve的序数词twelfth/12th，意为“第十二”。故填twelfth/12th。
26．including
【详解】句意：包括汤姆和彼得在内的所有学生这个星期天都要去露营。空格处作状语，应用介词，include“包括”，动词，介绍是including“（表示示例）包括……在内”，故填including。
27．hnesty
【详解】句意：我们都相信诚实是一个人最重要的品质。分析句子可知，此句为that引导的宾语从句，从句缺主语，应使用名词；hnest“诚实的”, 形容词，其对应的名词是hnesty，意为“诚实”，不可数名词。故填hnesty。
28．disappear
【详解】句意：到2050年，由于污染，许多种类的动物可能会从地球上消失。我们必须采取措施制止这种情况。所给单词appear意为“出现”，根据“because f pllutin”及常识可知，这里是说“动物可能会从地球上消失”，所以应填appear的反义词disappear“消失”，又因为情态动词may后跟动词原形。故填disappear。
29．unaware
【详解】句意：演讲者一直在讲，完全没有意识到他的时间快到了。根据“The speaker kept talking and was his time was nearly up.”可知，是指演讲者完全没意识到他的时间快到了。unaware“未意识到的”，是形容词作表语，故填unaware。
30．serve
【详解】句意：这些餐厅供应寿司和其他日本食物。分析句子可知，句子缺谓语，service“服务”，名词，其对应的动词是serve，意为“供应，提供”；句子陈述客观事实，时态是一般现在时，主语These restaurants是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填serve。
31．success
【详解】句意：从实际的目标出发将有助于你开始走向成功。succeed“成功”，动词，空前是介词tward，表示走向成功，用名词success。故填success。
32． didn’t bring
【详解】句意：劳拉昨天给我们带了一些手工粽子到聚会。原句时态为一般过去时，且含有实义动词“brught”，故变否定句应用助动词didn’t，后接动词原形bring。故填didn’t；bring。
33． Hw many
【详解】句意：汤姆叔叔的农场里有一百多棵橘子树。划线部分是数量，且range trees是可数名词复数形式，所以疑问词用hw many提问，句首字母h要大写。故填Hw；many。
34． wn’t there
【详解】句意：我们附近将有一个当地的美食节。根据题干要求可知，是要变反意疑问句。反意疑问句的原则是“前肯后否”或“前否后肯”，根据“There will be a lcal fd festival in ur neighbrhd”可知前半句是肯定句，故反意疑问句部分要用否定形式，will的否定是wn’t，故填wn’t；there。
35． were warned
【详解】句意：我们的老师警告我们不要在实验室触摸化学药品。考查变被动语态，“主语+be+动词过去分词”由于主语是“We”而且原句的时态为一般过去时，所以被动语态中的be动词应是were，动词 warn的过去分词是warned。故填were；warned。
36． respnsible fr
【详解】句意：Tim的父亲负责当地报纸的体育部分。保持句意不变，be in charge f“负责”可换成be respnsible fr“对……负责”，故填respnsible；fr。
37． he hung
【详解】句意：鲍勃问老人：“你为什么在木筏前面挂一盏灯？”改为间接引语时是why引导的宾语从句，根据“asked”可知主过从必过，宾语从句用陈述语序，主语用he指代“the ld man”，从句的谓语用hang的过去式hung。故填he；hung。
38．The secretary always reminds the staffs t attend the meetings n time
【详解】由标点可知，该句为陈述句；the secretary作主语，reminds为谓语动词；the staffs为宾语，t attend the meetings为宾补；n time为状语，副词always放在谓语动词前起修饰作用。故填The secretary always reminds the staffs t attend the meetings n time“秘书总是提醒员工准时参加会议”。
39．C 40．B 41．A 42．C 43．C 44．A
【导语】本文介绍了外出旅行节约钱的方法：购买便宜的机票、使用火车通卡、住旅社。
39．细节理解题。根据“She decided that next time she wuld find ut hw t travel fr less.”可知，劳拉花了更多的钱买机票，因为她不知道如何以更低的价格旅行。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据“Cheap airplane tickets.；Train passes.；Hstels (招待所).”可知，文章提到了三种方式。故选B。
41．词义猜测题。根据“The wman, wh bught her ticket tw mnths in advance, paid $109. Laura paid $457.”可知，这里的fares指的是“票价”。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“r even less if the cmpany needs smene at the last minute.”可知，如果在最后一刻买票，价格会更低。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“Hstels used t prvide cheap accmmdatins-in drmitries-fr peple under the age f 25.”可知，旅馆过去为25岁以下的人提供廉价的宿舍。故选C。
44．最佳标题题。根据“Here are sme ways t travel fr less:”及短文的介绍可知，本文介绍了外出旅行时节约钱的方法。因此选项A“旅行时花更少的钱获得更多”可以作为标题。故选A。
45．B 46．C 47．D 48．C 49．D 50．A
【导语】本文介绍了微笑是人与人之间沟通的桥梁，世界上再没有一种比微笑更具魅力的语言。简单地交换微笑，原本令人厌倦的世界变得美好起来。
45．句意：奔波了一整天，我很累，不想和其他购物者一起购物。
happy快乐的；tired疲倦的；prud自豪的；lucky有好运的。根据“Having been rushing all day,”可知，作者应该是很累了。故选B。
46．句意：于是我咬紧牙关，深深地吸了一口气，走进了市场。
left离开；fund发现；entered进入；searched搜查。根据“That’s when I saw her, a baby sitting in a shpping cart,”可知，这里指走进了市场。故选C。
47．句意：这是我很久以前当妈妈时养成的习惯。
line线；wrd单词；grup组；habit习惯。根据“I frmed lng ag when I became a mther.”可知，冲着小宝宝微笑，这是作者当了母亲之后养成的习惯。故选D。
48．句意：这些年来，有时我的笑容会消失为恐惧、担忧或愤怒的表情。
hnur荣誉；decisin决定；smile微笑；wrry担心。根据“I can’t resist smiling at children.”可知，这里指作者的微笑。故选C。
49．句意：我了解到，所有的孩子，无论老少，都需要有人对他们微笑。
anybdy任何人；everybdy每个人；nbdy没有人；smebdy某人。根据“need…t smile at them.”可知，这里指需要有人对他们微笑。故选D。
50．句意：当我回到家时，我仍然面带微笑，意识到我忘了拿药了。
medicine药；picture画；flwer花；cffee咖啡。根据“pills fr my terrible headache.”可知，这里指忘了拿药。故选A。
51．(a)ppeared 52．(v)isitrs 53．(i)ntrduce 54．(I)nstead 55．(s)mart 56．(e)cnmy 57．(s)adly
【导语】本文主要介绍了日本一名动物火车站站长——猫咪Tama。
51．句意：一种新型的火车站站长已经在日本出现：动物火车站站长。根据“Many statins stpped emplying(雇用) statinmasters a lng time ag.”可知许多车站很久以前就停止雇用站长，根据hwever可知表示转折，结合首字母，应用appear表示“出现”，句子是现在完成时，应用过去分词。故填(a)ppeared。
52．句意：Kishi车站周边地区没有任何游客。根据“The trains were ften empty. ”可知火车经常空无一人，结合首字母，应用visitr表示“游客”，any后接可数名词复数。故填(v)isitrs。
53．句意：他决定将Tama介绍给铁路线的经理担任站长。短语intrduce sb t sb表示“将……介绍给……”，符合题意，t后接动词原形。故填(i)ntrduce。
54．句意：相反，他们会给她免费的食物。根据“Tama’s bsses did nt have t give her any mney as salaries…., they gave her free fd. ”可知Tama的老板不必给她任何钱作为工资……他们给了她免费的食物，前后为转折，结合首字母英语instead表示“相反”。故填(I)nstead。
55．句意：毕竟，站长在任何时候都必须在客户面前显得精神。根据“She needed t greet custmers and wear a statinmaster’s hat and a unifrm. ”可知她需要迎接顾客，所以戴上站长的帽子并且穿上制服，让自己看起来更加精神、帅气，smart表示“衣着讲究的”。故填(s)mart。
56．句意：Tama不仅为车站带来了生意，还为当地经济带来了数十亿日元。根据“brught a few billin yen(日元) t the lcal…”可知为当地……带来上十亿日元，结合首字母英语ecnmy表示“经济”。故填(e)cnmy。
57．句意：她的葬礼有许多粉丝参加，他们最后一次悲伤地告别了这位超级站长。句子是非限制性定语从句，从句需用副词修饰动词said，因为是葬礼，结合首字母应用sadly表示“悲伤地”。故填(s)adly。
58．Yes, he did. 59．He decided t clear garbage frm public spaces and waterways. 60．He wrked with his parents. 61．recycle plastic bttles and cans 62．Because peple can thrw away their fishing line in these instead f in the water, where it entangles wildlife. 63．It encurages children t prtect the envirnment.
【导语】本文主要介绍了现在12岁的Cash对环境保护感兴趣，介绍了他做的一系列保护环境的事情。
58．根据“Three years ag…That’s when he gt interested in envirnmental issues.”及“Cash, nw 12”可知，现在是12岁，三年前对环境问题感兴趣，也就是在9岁的时候感兴趣，故填Yes, he did.
59．根据“He made it his missin t clear garbage frm public spaces and waterways”可知，决定以清理公共场所和水道中的垃圾为己任，故填He decided t clear garbage frm public spaces and waterways.
60．根据“At first, Cash and his parents wrked t pick up garbage near the Tennessee River.”可知，起初和他的父母在田纳西河附近捡垃圾，故填He wrked with his parents.
61．根据“Cash has als partnered with businesses t recycle plastic bttles and cans. He has recycled mre than 2,000 punds f them. The mney he earned frm that supprted river prtectin effrts”可知，把与企业合作回收塑料瓶和易拉罐挣来的钱用来支持河流保护工作，所以that指代recycle plastic bttles and cans，故填recycle plastic bttles and cans。
62．根据“Peple can thrw away their fishing line in these instead f in the water, where it entangles(缠住) wildlife”可知，人们可以把鱼线扔在这些地方，而不是扔在水里，那样会缠住野生动物，故填Because peple can thrw away their fishing line in these instead f in the water, where it entangles wildlife.
63．根据“The grup encurages children nt t thrw away anything that can be recycled”及“‘Kids may be small percentage f the ppulatin,’ Cash says, ‘but they are 100% f the future.’”可知，鼓励孩子们要保护环境，故填It encurages children t prtect the envirnment.
64．例文
Make the right mve
When the pandemic hit, I bravely chse t vlunteer, which I think was the right mve I made.
I gave ut facial masks t thse in need in many cmmunities. I went t the supermarket t remind peple t keep a scial distance between each ther. In my schl, I als made a speech abut hw t fight against the epidemic.
It is meaningful fr me t take part in the vluntary wrk. T begin with, it lets peple knw the imprtance f wearing masks. In additin, it helps raise the citizens’ awareness f prtecting themselves. Mst imprtantly, peple’s spirits have been inspired s that we can get thrugh this hard time psitively.
The experience as a vlunteer made me feel tired but prud f myself. I believe that nly when we wrk tgether can we build up a wrld full f harmny and beauty.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为话题作文；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：要求以“Make the right mve (明智之举)”为题，结合自己的经历或见闻，谈谈感受。适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己疫情期间选择做志愿者是明智之举；
第二步，介绍自己的经历；
第三步，表达自己做志愿者的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①thse in need那些需要帮助的人
②fight against the epidemic抗击疫情
③take part in参加
④raise the citizens’ awareness f提高市民的意识
[高分句型]
①When the pandemic hit, I bravely chse t vlunteer, which I think was the right mve I made.（when引导的时间状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句）
②I believe that nly when we wrk tgether can we build up a wrld full f harmny and beauty.（that引导的宾语从句和倒装句）
A．as usual B．discussin C．strength D．n lnger E.cnfidence
A．difficult B．prvide C．effectively D．interests E.abilities