八年级英语上学期期末考试（湖北武汉卷）-A4

这是一份八年级英语上学期期末考试（湖北武汉卷）-A4，共20页。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共80分）
听力测试（共25分）
第一节（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分）
听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1．
A．Paris.B．A dctr.C．A sccer team.
2．
A．It tastes gd.B．Yes, they are.C．Three.
3．
A．Yesterday.B．In Nvember.C．At hme.
4．
A．Sure, I’d lve t.B．N, I can’t.C．Help yurself.
第二节（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）
听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
5．Why can’t the man cme t the wman’s party tmrrw?
A．He is nt free.B．He is ill.C．He fails an exam.
6．What’s NOT the wman’s New Year’s reslutin?
A．She’s ging t imprve her English.
B．She’s ging t make mre English friends.
C．She’s ging t practice Chinese every day.
7．When will the man be here?
A．At 9:40.B．At 10:00.C．At 10:20.
8．Hw will Bb g t schl n rainy days?
A．By bus.B．By bike.C．By car.
9．What is the man’s advice abut the clr?
A．Light blue.B．Yellw.C．Pink.
10．What is the girl ging t d?
A．G t a party.B．Buy a silk dress.C．Wear a new dress.
11．Where is Lisa frm?
A．B．C．
12．What can we knw frm the cnversatin?
A．The wman missed the picnic yesterday.
B．The man enjyed the picnic yesterday.
C．They had t g t a meeting.
第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分）
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
13．What des the wman d?
A．She is a teacher.B．She is a dctr.C．She is a waitress.
14．What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A．Mther and sn.B．Teacher and student.C．Dctr and patient.
15．What can we knw frm the cnversatin?
A．The by will take care f his mther.
B．The earthquake will prbably happen again.
C．The wman will prbably be back in seven days.
听下面一段对话，回答问题。
16．What’s wrng with the man?
A．He has a cld.B．He’s wrrying t much.C．He is badly ill.
17．What des the dctr give the man?
A．Nthing but sme advice.B．Sme sleeping pills.C．A new jb.
18．What can we knw abut the man?
A．He ften exercises n weekends but can’t sleep well.
B．He nw thinks that health is mre imprtant than mney.
C．He still desn’t want t lse his jb at last.
听下面一段对话，回答问题。
19．Why did Bruce cme t China?
A．T d business.
B．T visit sme places f interest.
C．T further his study.
20．When will the wman fly t Beijing?
A．Next Friday.B．Next Thursday.C．Next Wednesday.
21．What des the wman ask the man t d?
A．Give her advice n the jb interview.
B．G with her t the jb interview.
C．Intrduce sme places f interest.
22．What is Diana ging t d next week?
A．G abrad n business.
B．Fly t Beijing with Tracy.
C．G t visit the Summer Palace.
听下面一段独白，回答问题。
23．Where did they spend the vacatin?
A．In the city.B．In the twn.C．In the village.
24．Why did Mr. Smith g t the nearest twn?
A．T buy the medicine.B．T repair his car.C．T visit his friend.
25．Hw might Mr. Smith feel after hearing the ld man’s answer?
A．Excited.B．Upset.C．Angry.
二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
26．—D I have t add mre hney, Mm?
— ________. Or it will be t sweet.
A．N, that’s itB．That’s fr sureC．I guess sD．I hpe s
27．—Can yu cme t my birthday party n Saturday afternn?
—________. I have t prepare fr an exam.
A．Sure, I’d lve tB．Srry, I can’tC．Have a gd timeD．With pleasure
28．—Why are yu in such a hurry, Mike?
—There ________ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.
A．isB．will haveC．is ging t beD．is ging t have
29．— The air is getting dirtier and we can plant mre trees.
— Yes. Everyne shuld play a part ________ saving the earth.
A．inB．byC．withD．thrugh
30．—What d Americans d n Thanksgiving Day?
—It’s ________ in America t eat turkey n that day.
A．envirnmentalB．classicalC．traditinalD．educatinal
31．—Mary lks wrried these days. What’s wrng?
—Her reprt is nt gd enugh but she desn’t knw hw t ________ it.
A．prepareB．guideC．imprveD．chse
32．—As teachers, we shuld help ur students develp bth mentally and ________.
—But mst parents nly care abut grades.
A．physicallyB．activelyC．hardlyD．nrmally
33．— Culd I brrw yur dictinary?
— Of curse yu ________.
A．culdB．willC．shuldD．can
34．— David, where is my ring? I can’t find it anywhere.
— I dn’t knw. It will ________ if it is in the rm.
A．turn nB．turn upC．turn ffD．turn dwn
35．—Excuse me, d yu knw ________ ?
—Yes, there is ne in 15 minutes.
A．when will the bus t Tianhe Airprt leave
B．where can I get n the bus t Tianhe Airprt
C．if there is anther bus t Tianhe Airprt later
D．hw lng I will spend n the bus t Tianhe Airprt
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Justine Gallway’s father was a gd runner. He 36 his lve f the sprt t Justine. When she was seven years ld, her father had Parkinsn’s disease (帕金森病). After he passed away, she kept running in his hnr.
When Justine was running her tenth marathn (马拉松), 37 , she felt great pain in her bdy. She had t give up the 38 . Her pain gt 39 and sn she culd 40 walk. Justine turned ut t be sick, t, and her disease was 41 t Parkinsn’s.
After that, Justine began t receive treatment (接受治疗). One day, she 42 that she culd run backwards (朝后), but nt frwards. One f her friends 43 her, “Wuld yu like t set a wrld recrd fr running backwards?”
Justine lved the idea. She 44 t try running half marathns backwards and finished a few. Then, she 45 t g fr a Guinness wrld recrd. On her secnd try, she succeeded and became the 46 backwards half marathn runner. She has since brken her 47 recrd twice.
Justine n lnger feels sad abut nt being 48 t run frward. She 49 her stry will encurage mre peple. “Keep ging,” she said, “Dn’t let anything 50 yu!”
36．A．turned dwnB．grew upC．passed nD．lked fr
37．A．hweverB．althughC．unlessD．until
38．A．examB．hbbyC．prmiseD．race
39．A．betterB．wrseC．leastD．less
40．A．hardlyB．neverC．almstD．even
41．A．sureB．nrmalC．differentD．similar
42．A．advisedB．fundC．acceptedD．agreed
43．A．invitedB．wnderedC．askedD．replied
44．A．startedB．refusedC．caughtD．discussed
45．A．trustedB．sentC．appearedD．decided
46．A．yungestB．fastestC．smartestD．prettiest
47．A．wnB．simpleC．cmmnD．main
48．A．clseB．gdC．ableD．full
49．A．sharesB．cversC．enjysD．hpes
50．A．mveB．stpC．waitD．stay
四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
51．In which sectin f the newspaper can we read the news?
A．CLOTHING.B．ENVIRONMENT.C．SCIENCE.D．BUSINESS.
52．The Brrw A Cup prgram aims t ________.
A．save peple’s mneyB．test all the Starbucks
C．help Starbucks waste lessD．imprve the prductin f cffee
53．The mst prbable title f the secnd piece wuld be ________.
A．Reuse Plastic BagsB．Use Less Plastic
C．Pllutin n the BeachD．I Want My Ocean Back
54．The last piece mainly wants t ________.
A．pay attentin t the health f animalsB．call n peple t wash their jeans less
C．save water by nt washing clthesD．use ther kinds f material t make clthes
55．Frm the material, we can infer ________.
A．Ridwell is anther cffee cmpany in Seattle
B．what really harms animals might be sme chemicals
C．Olsen frced her cusin t jin in her mvement
D．jeans d the mst harm t the sea animals
B
When ther students are busy in the classrm with their hmewrk, ne 16-year-ld by frm Indiana, US, is in his schl bathrm making mney!
Eric Zhu is the CEO f Aviat, a platfrm (平台) t help with startup mney. He has successfully managed t g t class and run a business at the same time while at schl. He ften needs t take a break frm his nging class, nly t reach the tilet and start a meeting with investrs (投资者). Up t nw, Zhu’s cmpany has already gtten $1 millin (abut 7 millin yuan).
When Zhu started Aviat at the age f 15, he was s yung that he culdn’t meet the minimum age requirement f LinkedIn, a ppular jb platfrm. S he culdn’t have his wn page n the website. “I had t tell my new wrkmate that I gt banned (屏蔽) frm LinkedIn fr being 15 years ld,” he said n X (early knwn as Twitter).
T create Aviat, Zhu spent a lt f time learning cding (编程). In an interview, Zhu said he tk cding classes fr tw years. But it was nly after he began teaching cding fr free that he gt t understand it better.
★His fun tweets (推文) have als caught much attentin. He has arund 50 thusand fllwers n X. In a recent pst, he shared a screensht (截屏) f his father’s messages. His father was wrried because his nline meetings in the bathrm had received cmplaints frm Zhu’s schl teachers. But that will nt stp Zhu frm making time and finding ways t cntinue his business.
Zhu’s mther is a dctr and his father is a scientist. They hpe that their child will becme a dctr ne day. Hwever, Zhu has already shwn his talent in business and is ready t shine in this field in the future.
56．Zhu culdn’t have his wn page n the website because ________.
A．he was nly a student
B．he was still t yung
C．he needed mre wrkmates.
D．his father wrried abut his study
57．Which f the fllwing can be put in ★ ? ________
A．Ding business is his favrite.
B．Zhu is already very ppular nline.
C．It’s hard t run a business as a student.
D．His business mind is nt his nly talent.
58．The underlined wrd “cmplaints” in paragraph 5 means “________”.
A．angry wrds
B．helpful advice
C．difficult questins
D．mixed feelings
59．It’s true that ________.
A．Zhu nly had nline meetings in the tilet after class
B．Zhu understd cding better by teaching
C．Zhu has mre than 50, 000 fllwers n X
D．Zhu wants t be a dctr in the future
60．The passage is prbably written t ________.
A．disagree with Zhu’s actins
B．tell the imprtance f schlwrk
C．say yes t Zhu’s talent in business
D．call n students t start a business
C
Gather tgether sme gd friends and take a walk thrugh the streets. This is what many yung peple in China enjy ding when they visit a new city. T them, city walk means “hanging arund the city” n ft. They ften explre ld buildings r butique shps (精品店), and enjy a cup f cffee r lcal snacks.
Citywalk ffers them a way t interact with a city. It als gives them a chance t meet new peple. It can be a guided trip fr a small grup f peple r simply a relaxing walk fr ne r tw. They fllw ne rule: avid famus scenic spts and big crwds.
In China, the citywalk has becme a hit and has spread frm Beijing and Shanghai t smaller cities. Sme rganizers invite flk culture researchers t act as tur guides. Xia Yiyi is a yung wman living in Changsha. She is explring new pssibilities in the turism industry. Recently she started six citywalk rutes in different cities. Her plan is t prvide experiences fr visitrs t “walk in pen-air museums.”
Her Changsha rute includes mre special sights, such as histrical buildings frm the 19th century and ld streets. They even stp t taste the lcal spicy crayfish (麻辣小龙虾) alng the way. Xia Yiyi said her grup is usually made up f abut twelve peple. Her events last abut half a day.
Sme cities, such as Beijing, have included citywalks in their plans t help develp cultural turism. Shanghai has created citywalk rutes and is trying t help turists reach mre remte (远的) places by public transprt.
At present, the idea f a citywalk is new t mst Chinese peple. Hwever, peple wrking in the turist industry believe it has a bright future. Zhang Zhi is a tur guide frm Beijing. He said that turists nwadays are paying mre attentin t persnalized travel services. Many tur guides are als increasing their nline influence. They share their citywalk experiences t attract mre custmers.
61．Which writing skill is used in paragraph 1?
A．Cmparing facts.B．Giving examples.C．Raising a questin.D．Listing numbers.
62．Which f the fllwing activities can be called a citywalk?
A．Visiting the Great Wall in Beijing.B．Taking a bus ride in Changsha.
C．Having fun in Disneyland in Shanghai.D．Finding lcal fd n the streets f Chengdu.
63．Accrding t the passage, Xia Yiyi ________.
A．takes turists t visit ld buildingsB．is a tur guide in Shanghai
C．wrks with twelve peple tgetherD．has designed six citywalk rutes in Changsha
64．What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A．Citywalk may develp with the help f Internet.
B．Mre and mre tur guides will lse their jbs.
C．Peple share their citywalk experiences t earn mre mney.
D．Citywalk will nly be ppular amng yung peple in China.
65．What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．Hw t G fr A CitywalkB．Welcme t Big Cities
C．Citywalk Draws Yung ChineseD．Mre Travelling, Mre Jy
第II卷 （非选择题 共40分）
五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）。
It’s mre and mre imprtant fr us students t learn t ck fd by urselves. D yu knw hw t make 66 chicken sup? I am gd at cking it. Let me share my methd with yu. Chicken sup is easy t ck. If yu fllw these steps, yu can make it by 67 .
First, a pt is 68 . Clean the pt and pur sme water int the pt. Heat (加热) it as yu d ther things fr cking. Then, yu need sme chicken, vegetables, salt and pepper. Cut up the chicken and vegetables.
Next, when the water bils, put the chicken int the pt. Wait fr 69 an hur and add the vegetables. Ck fr abut ten minutes and then add salt and pepper.
Finally, pur ut chicken sup int bwls. Dn’t eat at nce because it’s t ht! Yu can 70 it with yur family five minutes later.
六、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
What d yu want t be when yu grw up? Peple arund the wrld like t ask their children 71 same questin. Jake Schellenschlager frm the USA had different answers 72 the questin when he was a little by. Hwever, he had his final answer 73 the age f 12. After 74 (see) his father ding weightlifting (举重), he had a big dream—he wanted t be the strngest kid in the wrld ne day. Jake tld us, “Like father, like sn.” He als said, “My dad is very strng, s I want t be as strng as my dad.”
T make his dream cme true, Jack trained very hard. When his friends 75 (play) different games, he spent his time n weight (重量) training. After tw years f hard wrk, the by was able t lift (举起) mre than 76 (tw) his wn weight. Nw he trains every day and he hpes t lift 77 (heavily) weights.
S far, Jake 78 (talk) abut his lve f weightlifting and his dream t many peple. Hwever, nt everyne is 79 (excite) abut it. Sme peple are 80 (wrry) that t much training may be bad t the grwing by’s bdy.
Hwever, Jake’s parents say they dn’t wrry abut their sn’s health because he gets regular check-ups (定期体检) and gd trainers.
书面表达（共1大题，满分20分）
81．假如你是Lin Hai，你来自英国的同学Tm即将回国，你计划为他开一个gdbye party，请你写一封邀请函，邀请其他所有同学参加这个party。
内容提示问题：
1.When and where will yu have the party?
2.What shuld the guests bring r d at the party?
3.When and hw shuld the guests reply?
注意：词数60—80词：标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Classmates,
Our friend Tm is ging back t the UK sn. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B
【原文】What d yu want t be when yu grw up?
2．C
【原文】Hw many watermelns d we need?
3．B
【原文】When d peple celebrate Thanksgiving?
4．A
【原文】Can yu cme t my birthday party next Friday evening?
5．A
【原文】W: Wuld yu like t cme t my party tmrrw?
M: I’d lve t, but I’m nt available. I have an exam.
6．C
【原文】M: New Year’s Day is cming. What’s yur reslutin?
W: I am ging t imprve my English. I will make mre English friends and practice it every day.
7．A
【原文】W: Will yu be here at ten ’clck?
M：N, I’ll be there twenty minutes earlier.
8．C
【原文】W: D yu ften g t schl by bus, Bb?
M: N, never. I usually ride my bike. But if it rains, my father will drive me there.
9．B
【原文】W: D yu think we shuld paint ur bedrm pink r light blue?
M: Why nt yellw?
10．A
【原文】W: I dn’t knw what I am ging t wear t the party. All f my clthes lk s ld and I can’t affrd anything new.
M: Why dn’t yu wear yur black silk dress?
11．C
【原文】W: Wh’s the girl next t yu in the pht?
M: Lisa. She’s frm Wuhan.
12．A
【原文】M: Oh, yu didn’t g t the picnic yesterday, either.
W: I had t g t a meeting. I culdn’t miss it!
13．B 14．A 15．C
【原文】M: What are yu ging t d in the earthquake area, Mm?
W: Sme peple are in great need f help after the earthquake. As a dctr, I can help the injured t recver.
M: That’s true. But we are wrried abut yur safety.
W: Well, I prmise I will care fr myself. What wrries me is yur life and study at schl.
M: Dn’t wrry abut me, Mm. I can take care f myself.
W: Great! I guess I can cme back in a week. I hpe everything ges well.
M: It will, Mm.
16．B 17．A 18．B
【原文】W: What’s wrng with yu, sir?
M: I’m feeling terrible.
W: Let me lk yu ver! Hmm, well, there’s nthing serius with yu. Yu are wrking t hard and wrrying t much! D yu take enugh exercise?
M: N, dctr. I never have enugh time t exercise. I start t wrk very early in the mrning and finish late in the evening. Then I can’t get t sleep. Can yu give me sme medicine t help me sleep?
W: Yes, I can, but I wn’t. Yu dn’t need medicine! Remember: Dn’t wrk t hard! T much wrk is bad fr yu. Dn’t wrry t much! It’s n use wrrying. Take enugh exercise!
M: But I may lse my jb, dctr. It’s hard t get a jb like mine.
W: Then get an easier ne, even if yu get less mney. Which wuld yu like t have, health r mney?
M: Yu’re right, dctr! It’s mre imprtant t be healthy. I’ll change my jb. Thank yu.
W: Cme and see me in a mnth! I think yu’ll be a different man.
19．C 20．A 21．C 22．A
【原文】W: Hell, Bruce. I heard that yu lived in Beijing fr quite a while.
M: That’s right, Tracy. I lived there fr abut six years while I did my Dctr’s degrees in the university. Why d yu ask?
W: Well, I am flying t Beijing fr a jb interview next Friday. I will have sme free days. S I plan t g ut and see the city. Where d yu think I shuld g?
M: Well, there are many places that are wrth visiting, such as the Temple f Heaven, the Summer Palace, and Tian’anmen Square.
W: Sunds great! I can’t wait t g.
M: Is yur sister Diana ging with yu?
W: N, she is ging t England n business next Thursday. She will be there fr abut six days.
23．C 24．A 25．B
【原文】Mr. Smith wrked in a hspital. He was busy every day, s he wanted t have a rest. This summer, Mr. Smith went n a vacatin in a village with his family. And they were ready t stay there fr several days. On the first day, they walked alng the lake and picked sme flwers in the day time and had a gd sleep in the village at night. They enjyed themselves there. On the secnd day, a wman in the village was ill. Mr. Smith examined her and went t the nearest twn t buy sme medicine fr her. But n his way t the village, smething was wrng with his car and he had t stp t repair it. And when the sun went dwn, he started again. But sn he lst his way. He culdn’t find anybdy there. He had t stp by the rad and waited. Half an hur later he saw an ld man cming t him. He asked, “Excuse me, sir. Where am I nw?” The ld man had a lk at him in surprise and said, “Aren’t yu in yur car, sir?”
26．A
【详解】句意：——我要再加些蜂蜜吗，妈妈？——不，就这样。不然就太甜了。
考查情景交际。N, that’s it不，就这样；That’s fr sure那是肯定的；I guess s我想是这样；I hpe s我希望如此。根据“Or it will be t sweet.”可知，不需要再加蜂蜜了。故选A。
27．B
【详解】句意：——星期六下午你能来参加我的生日聚会吗？——抱歉，我不能去。我得准备考试了。
考查情景交际。Sure, I’d lve t当然，我想去；Srry, I can’t抱歉，我不能去；Have a gd time玩得愉快；With pleasure非常愿意。根据“Can yu cme t my birthday party n Saturday afternn?”以及“I have t prepare fr an exam.”可知，要准备考试，所以不能去参加生日聚会，故选B。
28．C
【详解】句意：——你为什么这么着急，迈克？十分钟后将有一场NBA篮球赛。
考查there be句型和动词时态。根据“ NBA basketball game in ten minutes.”可知，此句是含有there be的一般将来时，其结构为there are/is ging t be。由“an NBA basketball game”可知，主语是单数，且there be句型不可以和have连用。故选C。
29．A
【详解】句意：——空气变得更脏了并且我们可以种植更多的树。——是的。每个人都应该为拯救地球出一份力。
考查介词辨析。in参与，参加；by通过；with和；thrugh通过。根据“play a part”可知，考查play a part in (ding) sth.“在做某事中起作用”，in是介词，后面跟名词或动名词作宾语。故选A。
30．C
【详解】句意：——美国人在感恩节做什么？——在那一天吃火鸡是美国的传统。
考查形容词辨析。envirnmental环境的；classical古典的；traditinal传统的；educatinal有教育意义的。根据“in America t eat turkey n that day.”可知美国人感恩节吃火鸡是一种传统，故选C。
31．C
【详解】句意：——玛丽这些天看起来很焦虑。怎么了？——她的报告不够好，但她不知道如何改进。
考查动词辨析。prepare准备；guide带领；imprve提高；chse选择。根据“Her reprt is nt gd enugh but she desn’t knw hw t … it”可知，不知道如何改进报告，故选C。
32．A
【详解】句意：——作为老师，我们应该帮助学生身心发展。——但大多数家长只关心成绩。
考查副词辨析。physically身体上地；actively积极地；hardly几乎不；nrmally通常。根据“help ur students develp bth mentally and...”可知，此处并列指学生精神上和身体上的发展，选项A符合语境。故选A。
33．D
【详解】句意：——我能借你的字典吗？——当然你可以。
考查情态动词。culd能够，过去式；will将要；shuld应该；can能，可以。根据“Culd I brrw yur dictinary?”可知，culd在疑问句中表示委婉的语气，回答时用can。故选D。
34．B
【详解】句意：——大卫，我的戒指在哪里？我到处都找不到。——我不知道。如果它在房间里，它会出现的。
考查动词短语辨析。turn n打开；turn up出现；turn ff关闭；turn dwn拒绝。根据“if it is in the rm”可知，选项B符合语境，表示“如果它在房间里，它会出现的”。故选B。
35．C
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，您知道稍后还有去天河机场的巴士吗？——是的，15分钟后有一辆。
考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句用陈述语序的规则可排除选项A和B；根据答句“Yes”可知，从句用if/whether“是否”作引导词。故选C。
36．C 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．A 41．D 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．D 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．D 50．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了马拉松运动员Justine Gallway虽然患病，但仍然创造了吉尼斯世界纪录的故事。
36．句意：他把自己对这项运动的热爱传递给了Justine。
turned dwn拒绝；grew up长大；passed n传递；lked fr寻找。根据“When she was seven years ld, her father had Parkinsn’s disease (帕金森病). After he passed away, she kept running in his hnr.”可知，他的父亲将对跑步的热爱传递给了她。故选C。
37．句意：然而，当Justine在跑她的第十个马拉松时，她感到身体非常疼痛。
hwever然而；althugh虽然；unless除非；until直到。此处与前文形成转折关系，结合空后的逗号可知，此处用hwever表示转折。故选A。
38．句意：她不得不放弃比赛。
exam考试；hbby爱好；prmise承诺；race比赛。根据“When Justine was running her tenth marathn (马拉松), ..., she felt great pain in her bdy.”可知，此处是指放弃比赛。故选D。
39．句意：她的疼痛加剧，很快她就几乎不能走路了。
better更好的；wrse更严重的；least最少的；less较少的。根据“sn she culd ... walk. Justine turned ut t be sick, t”可知，她的疼痛更严重了。故选B。
40．句意：她的疼痛加剧，很快她就几乎不能走路了。
hardly几乎不；never从不；almst几乎；even甚至。根据“Justine turned ut t be sick, t”及“she culd run backwards”可知，是指她几乎不能走路。故选A。
41．句意：结果Justine也病了，而且她的病与帕金森氏症相似。
sure肯定的；nrmal正常的；different不同的；similar相似的。be similar t“和……相似”，固定短语。故选D。
42．句意：有一天，她发现她可以朝后跑，但不能向前跑。
advised建议；fund发现；accepted接受；agreed同意。根据“she culd run backwards (朝后), but nt frwards.”可知，她发现自己可以向后跑，但不能向前跑。故选B。
43．句意：她的一个朋友问她。
invited邀请；wndered想知道；asked问；replied回复。根据“Wuld yu like t set a wrld recrd fr running backwards?”可知，是指朋友问她。故选C。
44．句意：她开始尝试倒着跑半程马拉松，并完成了几次。
started开始；refused拒绝；caught抓住；discussed讨论。根据“Justine lved the idea.”可知，她喜欢这个想法，所以开始尝试。故选A。
45．句意：然后，她决定挑战吉尼斯世界纪录。
trusted相信；sent发送；appeared出现；decided决定。根据“g fr a Guinness wrld recrd”可知，是指决定挑战吉尼斯纪录。故选D。
46．句意：在第二次尝试时，她成功了，成为了向后跑半程马拉松的最快跑步者。
yungest最年轻的；fastest最快的；smartest最聪明的；prettiest最漂亮的。根据“she succeeded”可知，她成为了最快的向后跑半程马拉松的跑步者。故选B。
47．句意：此后，她两次打破了自己的纪录。
wn自己的；simple简单的；cmmn常见的；main主要的。根据“brken her ... recrd”可知，是指打破自己的纪录。故选A。
48．句意：Justine不再为不能向前跑而感到难过。
clse靠近的；gd好的；able有能力的；full满的。根据“nt being ... t run frward.”可知，是指不能向前跑，be able t d sth“能够做某事”。故选C。
49．句意：她希望自己的故事能鼓励更多人。
shares分享；cvers覆盖；enjys享受；hpes希望。根据“her stry will encurage mre peple.”可知，是指希望自己的故事能够鼓励更多人。故选D。
50．句意：别让任何事阻止你！
mve移动；stp阻止；wait等待；stay待在。根据“Keep ging”可知，是指不要让任何事阻止你。故选B。
51．B 52．C 53．D 54．B 55．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个与环境保护相关的事件。
51．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三个与环境保护相关的事件，故可以在文章的环境部分看到新闻。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“In 2020, Starbucks set gals t reduce by 50% its carbn ftprintatw (碳足迹), water usage and its prductin (产量，生产) f waste by 2030. T help it get there, Ridwell, a green cmpany has been wrking with Starbucks. They are nw testing the Brrw a Cup prgram in a few Starbucks stres in Seattle”可知星巴克制定了到2030年将碳足迹、用水量和废物产生量减少50%的目标，为了帮助它实现这一目标，他们现在正在西雅图的几家星巴克门店测试“借杯”计划，所以“借杯”计划是为了帮助星巴克减少浪费。故选C。
53．主旨大意题。根据“After seeing serius plastic pllutin n the beach in Suth Flrida, Sasha Olsen, the ten-year-ld girl jined frces with her cusin Narmina, and started the ‘I Want My Ocean Back’ mvement”可知这部分主要是Sasha和Narmina发起了“我想要回我的海洋”的活动，选项D“我想要回我的海洋”为标题最合适。故选D。
54．主旨大意题。根据“Maybe we all can d a little help by washing ur jeans less.”可知这一部分主要是呼吁人们少洗牛仔裤以减少污染。故选B。
55．推理判断题。根据“Accrding t sme studies, in the prcess f making jeans, cttn fibers (纤维) are treated with many types f man-made chemicals which harm animals”可知在制作牛仔裤的过程中，棉纤维会被多种人造化学物质处理，这些化学物质会伤害动物，所以真正伤害动物的可能是一些化学物质。故选B。
56．B 57．D 58．A 59．B 60．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位来自美国印第安纳州的16岁男孩Eric Zhu，他在学校的厕所里经营自己的公司Aviat，帮助初创企业筹集资金。
56．细节理解题。根据“When Zhu started Aviat at the age f 15, he was s yung that he culdn’t meet the minimum age requirement f LinkedIn, a ppular jb platfrm. S he culdn’t have his wn page n the website”可知他还太年轻，所以无法在网站上建立自己的网页。故选B。
57．推理判断题。根据“His fun tweets (推文) have als caught much attentin”可知他有趣的推文也引起了很多关注，可见他的商业头脑并不是他唯一的天赋，选项D“他的商业头脑并不是他唯一的天赋”符合语境。故选D。
58．词义猜测题。根据“His father was wrried because his nline meetings in the bathrm had received cmplaints frm Zhu’s schl teachers. But that will nt stp Zhu frm making time and finding ways t cntinue his business.”可知因为他在浴室的网上会议收到了学校老师的投诉，故此处划线部分和angry wrds意义相近。故选A。
59．细节理解题。根据“But it was nly after he began teaching cding fr free that he gt t understand it better.”可知他通过教学更好地理解了编码。故选B。
60．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了—位来自美国印第安纳州的16岁男孩Eric Zhu，他在学校的厕所里经营自己的公司Aviat，帮助初创企业筹集资金，故文章是为了肯定朱在商业上的天赋。故选C。
61．B 62．D 63．A 64．A 65．C
【导语】本文主要是介绍城市漫步在中国发展的情况。
61．推理判断题。根据“Gather tgether sme gd friends and take a walk thrugh the streets.”和“T them, city walk means ‘hanging arund the city’ n ft. They ften explre ld buildings r butique shps (精品店), and enjy a cup f cffee r lcal snacks.”可知第一段是以和朋友逛街的例子引出话题，故选B。
62．推理判断题。根据“T them, city walk means ‘hanging arund the city’ n ft. They ften explre ld buildings r butique shps (精品店), and enjy a cup f cffee r lcal snacks.”可知城市漫步的意思是步行在城市的街道上，探索旧楼或精品店，享受一杯咖啡或当地的小吃，选项D“在成都街头寻找当地的食物”符合，故选D。
63．细节理解题。根据“Her Changsha rute includes mre special sights, such as histrical buildings frm the 19th century and ld streets.”可知Xia Yiyi会带游客去看历史建筑和老街，故选A。
64．推理判断题。根据“Many tur guides are als increasing their nline influence. They share their citywalk experiences t attract mre custmers.”可知许多导游也在增加他们在网上的影响力，通过分享城市漫步经历来吸引更多客户，说明城市漫步可能会在互联网的帮助下发展起来，故选A。
65．最佳标题题。根据“At present, the idea f a citywalk is new t mst Chinese peple. Hwever, peple wrking in the turist industry believe it has a bright future.”和全文内容可知本文主要是介绍城市漫步在中国的发展情况，选项C“城市漫步吸引中国年轻人”符合题意，故选C。
66．delicius 67．yurselves 68．necessary 69．at least 70．enjy
【导语】这篇文章是一篇烹饪指南，主要介绍了自制美味鸡汤的简单步骤。
66．句意：你知道怎么制作美味的鸡汤吗？根据句子结构可知，空格需填入形容词修饰chicken sup，结合备选词delicius“美味的”，符合语境。故填delicius。
67．句意：如果你们按照这些步骤，你们可以自己做。根据“If yu fllw these steps, yu can make it by...”以及“It’s mre and mre imprtant fr us students t learn t ck fd by urselves.”可知，这里要表达“通过你们自己”的意思，即按照步骤来，你们自己就能完成鸡汤的制作。by neself意为“靠某人自己，独自地”，这里作者是对多个人提供指导，此处需用复数反身代词。故填yurselves。
68．句意：首先，一个锅是必需的。根据句子结构可知，空格处填入形容词作表语，根据后文“Clean the pt and pur sme water int the pt...”可知，在整个制作过程中，锅是必须的，结合备选词necessary“必要的”符合语境。故填necessary。
69．句意：等待至少一个小时，然后加入蔬菜。根据语境，这里需填入一个表示时间的短语，结合常识可知炖鸡汤需要很长时间，备选词at least“至少”符合语境，表示至少等一个小时。故填at least。
70．句意：五分钟后你可以和家人一起享用。根据“Yu can ... it with yur family five minutes later.”可知，空格处需填入一个动词原形，结合语境，这里指的是“享用”，enjy“享受，享用”符合语境。故填enjy。
71．the 72．t 73．at 74．seeing 75．played 76．twice 77．heavier 78．has talked 79．excited 80．wrried
【导语】本文主要讲述来自美国的杰克12岁时立志成为像他爸爸一样强壮的人，为此他勤奋的参加训练。
71．句意：世界各地的人们都喜欢问他们的孩子同样的问题。the same“相同的”，固定用法，故填the。
72．句意：来自美国的Jake Schellenschlager小时候对这个问题有不同的答案。answers t the questin“问题的答案”，故填t。
73．句意：然而，他在12岁时得到了最终的答案。at the age f...“在……岁时”，故填at。
74．句意：在看到他的父亲做举重之后，他有了一个伟大的梦想——他想有一天成为世界上最强壮的孩子。After是介词，其后用动名词作宾语，故填seeing。
75．句意：当他的朋友玩不同的游戏时，他把时间花在举重训练上。根据“had”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填played。
76．句意：经过两年的努力，这个男孩能够举起比自己体重两倍多的东西。根据“the by was able t lift (举起) mre wn weight”可知，这个男孩能够举起比自己体重两倍多的东西，twice“两倍”符合语境，故填twice。
77．句意：现在他每天都训练，他希望能举起更大的重量。根据“he hpes t ”可知，他希望能举起更大的重量，用形容词比较级形式，故填heavier。
78．句意：到目前为止，杰克已经向很多人讲述了他对举重的热爱和他的梦想。根据“S far”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has talked。
79．句意：然而，并不是每个人都对此感到兴奋。此处在句中作表语，修饰人，用excited“兴奋的”，故填excited。
80．句意：一些人担心过多的训练可能对男孩的身体发育有害。此处在句中作表语，用形容词wrried“担心的”，故填wrried。
81．例文
Dear Classmates,
Our friend Tm is ging back t the UK sn. I’ve planned a gdbye party fr him, and yu’re all invited!
The party will be held this Friday evening at 7:00 at the cmmunity center. Please bring a dish r snack t share, as we’ll be having a ptluck style gathering. Feel free t bring any drinks r desserts as well. Let’s make this party a fun and lively ne, filled with great memries and laughter. Kindly let me knw yur availability by replying t this e-mail by Wednesday. Yur presence will mean a lt t Tm and all f us.
Lking frward t seeing yu there!
Yurs,
Lin Hai
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封邀请函；
②时态：一般将来时；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要漏写客人应在何时以及如何回复，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，直切主题。说明将要为Tm举办开一个gdbye party；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。说明gdbye party的时间、地点、要带什么东西、要做什么、客人应在何时以及如何回复；
第三步，书写结语。表示期待大家的到来。
[亮点词汇]
①feel free t d sth.随意做某事
②as well也
③availability空闲
④lk frward t ding sth.期待做某事
[高分句型]
①Please bring a dish r snack t share, as we’ll be having a ptluck style gathering.（原因状语从句）
②Let’s make this party a fun and lively ne, filled with great memries and laughter.（祈使句）
Reuse It With Ridwell
In 2020, Starbucks set gals t reduce by 50% its carbn ftprintatw (碳足迹), water usage and its prductin (产量，生产) f waste by 2030. T help it get there, Ridwell, a green cmpany has been wrking with Starbucks. They are nw testing the Brrw a Cup prgram in a few Starbucks stres in Seattle. _______________________
After seeing serius plastic pllutin n the beach in Suth Flrida, Sasha Olsen, the ten-year-ld girl jined frces with her cusin Narmina, and started the “I Want My Ocean Back” mvement. “I want my family and friends t care abut the cean as much as I d.” said Olsen. Wash Yur Jeans Less!
Believe it r nt, ur lve fr jeans may be bad fr the earth. Denim (牛仔布) might be plluting water. Accrding t sme studies, in the prcess f making jeans, cttn fibers (纤维) are treated with many types f man-made chemicals which harm animals. Every time we wash ur jeans, tiny bits f denim is left in the water. Maybe we all can d a little help by washing ur jeans less.
delicius / health / yurselves / at least / enjy / anther / necessary
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
B
C
B
A
A
C
A
C
B
A
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
C
A
B
A
C
B
A
B
C
A
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
C
A
C
A
B
A
B
C
A
C
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
C
A
D
B
C
C
A
D
B
A
题号
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
答案
D
B
C
A
D
B
A
C
D
B
题号
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
答案
B
C
D
B
B
B
D
A
B
C
题号
61
62
63
64
65





答案
B
D
A
A
C