初中英语鲁教版五四制八年级下册《Unit 4 How can we become good learners》同步练习卷

这是一份初中英语鲁教版五四制八年级下册《Unit 4 How can we become good learners》同步练习卷，共10页。
鲁教版五四制八年级下册《Unit 4 How can we become good learners》同步练习卷一、单项选择．从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．1．﹣How long has Kangkang_____from home？﹣For five days．（　　）A．left B．been away C．be away D．leave2．You can't trust what he said，you should go and _____ for yourself．（　　）A．look B．see C．find D．study3．﹣Is it interesting to play computer games？﹣Yes，_____you are interested in playing computer games，you'll have trouble giving it up．（　　）A．once B．twice C．as D．as soon as4．—What does the supermarket provide customers_____？—Plastic bags for free.（　　）A．on B．with C．of D．in5．I think it's good _____ us _____ eat healthy food．（　　）A．for； to B．for； for C．to； for6．We should do our best to help homeless people live a _____ life．（　　）A．happily B．bad C．normal D．terrible7．The traffic in the city _____ be terrible，but now it has improved a lot．I think youwill _____ it soon．（　　）A．use to；use to B．get used to；used to C．used to；get used to8．His father has worked in the factory _______he came here．（　　）A．when B．for C．since D．how long9．Project Hope is _____ to help the poor children go to school．（　　）A．aim B．aiming C．purpose D．wanting10．﹣What do you think of Project Hope？﹣Great!It has made important contributions _____the education．（　　）A．to B．of C．for二.情景交际．11．A：Do you like living in the city or the countryside？B：（1）　 　A：But I think the countryside is much better than the city for living．B：（2）　 　A：Because there is terrible traffic and too much noise in the city．B：（3）　 　I think the city is a wonderful place to live ，because we can go to parties，concerts and operas every day if we like．We can also have better education in the city than in the countryside．A： （4）　 　B： （5）　 　 Goodbye!A：Bye!三.完形填空．根据短文内容，从四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格处的最佳答案．12．Anne is a newspaper reporter．She chose this（1）　 　so she could travel around the world．The work has taught her many unforgettable lessons．She has seen wars，earthquakes and death．But she has（2）　 　seen courage，hope and happiness．Last year，she won an award for her reporting in Africa．She was very proud（3）　 　it．At first，she thought she got the award because of her good work．But then she realized that she should thank many other people for（4）　 　help．Anne was born in Jamaica．Her family was not poor，but it was not（5）　 　，either．Her parents had to（6）　 　hard so that she could go to school．At school，Anne was not a good student， （7）　 　she enjoyed writing because her English teacher said， "Anne，you are a wonderful（8）　 　．" The teacher encouraged her all the time．Later，Anne went to university in Canada and then（9）　 　a job．It was very difficult．Then，one day，she went to see the editor of a newspaper in Ottawa．The editor gave her a job． "Everyone needs a（10）　 　at first．" He said．四.阅读理解．13．Each nation has many people who help to take care of others．For example，some high school and college students in the U．S．A．often spend many hours as volunteers in the hospitals，orphanages （孤儿院），or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems．Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old．They paint，clean up or repair their houses，do their shopping or mow （割，修剪），there is an organization called Big Brothers．College students and some other men take these boys to baseball games or fishing trips and help them get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers．Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games．Some of these clubs show films or organize short trips to the mountains or some places of interest．Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to know the problems and needs of young boys and girls．Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others．根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）．（1）In America，it takes most of high school and college students little time to be volunteers in hospitals，orphanages or rest homes． 　 　（2）Some young volunteers can go and play in the homes of people who are sick or old． 　 　（3）If a boy has no father，he can get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers in an organization called Big Brothers． 　 　（4）Most of the clubs don't like to use the high school and college students as volunteers because they're too young to remember anything． 　 　（5）If you bring happiness to others，you will feel happy too． 　 　14．Ladies and gentlemen，thanks a lot for joining us．I hope you have enjoyed the music.61.　 　Every day，hundreds of children in Africa lose their young lives，because they have terrible diseases or don't have enough food to eat．Most African countries are poor.62.　 　 And many parents have no jobs，so they have little money to buy food or medicine．We hold the concert to raise money for the children in Africa．（1）　 　 For example，the Feed Africa Fund （援非基金）spends millions of dollars every year on food for them in Africa．All the money comes from kind and generous people（2）　 　 Just one dollar can buy enough rice or corn to feed a family of four for three days．（3）　 　 Ten dollars？Twenty dollars？I am sure you can spend a little less on your own food so that you have a few dollars for the Feed Africa Fund．Ladies and gentlemen，we now make a collection for the children in Africa．Please be generous．Thank you!根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺五.词汇．（A） 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词．15．根据句意及首字母提示补全单词Though the work is very difficult． I'll try to m　 　it．16．We should do our best to s　 　the homeless people．17．根据句意及首字母提示补全单词Thanks to the Project Hope． Li Yan can c　 　 her studies．18．根据句意及首字母提示补全单词Mrs． Zhao is a s　 　of the big company（公司）．19．根据句意及首字母提示补全单词Tom likes playing basketball， so he wants to join a basketball c　 　．（B） 根据句意，用所给单词或词组的适当形式填空．20．根据句意，用所给单词或词组的适当形式填空（1）It's reported that there is a wonderful program to help 　 　 people return to work．（2）Many 　 　 come to Beijing to visit the places of interest every year．（3）Project Hope has raised much money from people 　 　．（4）Sooner or later I think you will 　 　 working here．（5）A friend 　 　 is a friend indeed．六、英汉互译．（从下面五个选项中选出一个最佳答案填到括号内）21．英汉互译．（1）As a matter of fact， it is a program that helps homeless people．　 　（2）You'd better see it for yourself．　 　（3）我借这本书已经有一个月了．　 　（4）希望工程为教育作出了重要的贡献．　 　（5）自从五年前我来到这以来，这座城市已经改善了许多．　 　参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择．从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．1．【解答】句意：﹣﹣康康离开家多久了？﹣﹣五天了 been ，是延续性动词词组，而leave ，是个瞬间动作，在现在完成时中不能与一段时间连用 been ．故选：B．2．【解答】A.看，表示过程，表示结果，D.学习，可知应该自己去看看，不符合题意。故选：B。3．【解答】选项A：一旦…就…，选项B：两次，选项D：一…就…？﹣是的，你就很难放弃它．．故选：A．4．【解答】句意：—这个超市给顾客提供什么？—免费的塑料袋；with：和...一起，有；in：在...里面，其固定短语是provide sth.for sb.和provide sb.with sth.。故选：B。5．【解答】答案：A 考查常用介词的辨析．根据题干，故选择A．6．【解答】略7．【解答】答案：C，考查动词的固定搭配，但是现在已经改善了很多．"used to do sth过去常常做某事．根据题干The traffic in the city _____ be terrible．；but now it has improved a lot．表示但是现在已经改善了很多．故选：C．8．【解答】when当…时候．for为了．how long多长时间，主句通常用现在完成时态．故选：C．9．【解答】aim旨在，动词原形；purpose目的；wanting想要。be aiming to do sth"旨在做某事"固定搭配。故选：B。10．【解答】to到、给；of的；make contributions to为固定搭配，因此选to。故选：A。二.情景交际．11．【解答】细节推理题．（1）I like living in the city．根据前句Do you like living in the city or the countryside？和后句But I think the countryside is much better than the city for living．可知应说我喜欢住在城市里．（2）Why do you think so？根据后句Because there is terrible traffic and too much noise in the city，噪音太大？故答案为Why do you think so？（3）I don't think so．根据后句I think the city is a wonderful place to live ，concerts and operas every day if we like，因为如果我们喜欢的话、音乐会和歌剧．故答案为I don't think so．（4）Maybe you are right．根据前句I think the city is a wonderful place to live ，concerts and operas every day if we like，因为如果我们喜欢的话、音乐会和歌剧．但我喜欢生活在一个安静．可知应说也许你是对的．（5）Thank you．根据前句Maybe you are right．也许你是对的、安全的地方，再见．三.完形填空．根据短文内容，从四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格处的最佳答案．12．【解答】（1）B 名词辨析．A书；C毛衣，后面应该是选这份工作能环游世界．（2）C 副词辨析．A仍然；C也，地震等 seen courage．应该也看到了勇气，故答案是C．（3）B 介词辨析．A到…；C为…根据题题干，因…而自豪．（4）A 代词辨析．A他们的；C我们的，应该是他们的帮助．（5）A 形容词辨析．A富有的；C小的，but it was not前面说不穷，故答案是A．（6）C 动词辨析．A学习；C工作 hard so that she could go to school前面说不富也不穷，故答案是C．（7）A 连词辨析．A但是；C因为，Anne was not a good student she enjoyed writing，后面说喜欢写作，故答案是A．（8）B 名词辨析．A农民；C医生，Anne was not a good student，前面说不是好学生，这里老师应该说是好作家．（9）A 动词辨析．A寻找；C加入，后面应该是找了份工作．（10）C 名词辨析．A票；C 机会． "Everyone needs a ___ at first．前面说编辑给了她一份工作，应该是每人都需要一个机会．四.阅读理解．13．【解答】（1）F 由文章第一段…some high school and college students …or rest homes述错误．（2）F 由Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people…mow their lawns．可知此句陈述错误．（3）T 由For boys who no longer …from their fathers．（4）F 由Most of these clubs use a lot of high school …young boys and girls．（5）T 由文章最后一句话可知此句陈述正确．14．【解答】（1）E 细节推理题．根据上文Ladies gentlemen a lot joining ．I hope have the ，先生们．我希望你们喜欢这音乐．结合选项，请允许我告诉你为什么我们要举办这场音乐会．（2）C 细节推理题 African are ．大多数非洲国家都很贫穷，结合选项．故选C．（3）A 细节推理题 hold concert raise for children Africa．和下文All money from and people所有的钱都来自善良而慷慨的人，应说许多组织正在设法帮助非洲的穷人．（4）D 细节推理题，just like all of you，就像你们所有人一样 one can enough or to a family four three ．只要一美元就能买到足够的大米或玉米能够一个四口之家吃三天，应说你今晚给的每一美元都捐给了援非基金．（5）B 细节推理题 dollars dollars？I sure can a little on own so you a few for Feed Fund？二十美元，这样你就可以为援非基金捐几美元，应说你每天在食物上花多少钱．五.词汇．（A） 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词．15．【解答】1．manage16．【解答】support17．【解答】3．continue18．【解答】4．secretary19．【解答】5．club（B） 根据句意，用所给单词或词组的适当形式填空．20．【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：据报道。根据句意和所给单词 homeless people "帮助无家可归的人"符合句意。（2）考查名词。句意：每年都有许多游客来北京参观名胜古迹，可知是空缺处意思是"参观者"符合题意。（3）考查介词短语。句意：希望工程已经从国内外人们那里筹集了很多钱。故填：at home and abroad。（4）考查动词。句意：我想你迟早会习惯在这里工作的，根据句意和所给单词。故填：get used to。（5）考查介词短语。句意：患难见真情，修饰friend"朋友"符合题意。六、英汉互译．（从下面五个选项中选出一个最佳答案填到括号内）21．【解答】（1）实际上，它是一个帮助无家可归的人的项目．（2）你最好亲自看看．（3）I have kept the book for a month．（4）The Project Hope has made important contributions to the education．（5）The city has improved a lot since I came here five years ago．（1）A．bookB．jobC．sweater（2）A．stillB．neverC．also（3）A．toB．ofC．for（4）A．theirB．hisC．our（5）A．richB．newC．small（6）A．studyB．walkC．work（7）A．butB．ifC．because（8）A．farmerB．writerC．doctor（9）A．looked forB．madeC．joined（10）A．ticketB．hobbyC．chanceA．Many organizations are trying to help the poor in Africa．B．How much do you spend on food every day？C．The governments have no money to take good care of the poor．D．Every dollar you give this evening will go to the Feed Africa Fund．E．Now，please allow me to tell you why we hold this concert．visitorhomelessat home and abroadget used toin need