专题05 题型策略-七选五阅读-2025年中考英语一轮复习阅读理解精讲精练(通用版)

这是一份专题05 题型策略-七选五阅读-2025年中考英语一轮复习阅读理解精讲精练(通用版)，文件包含05题型策略-七选五阅读原卷版docx、05题型策略-七选五阅读解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。

1
（2024·陕西）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Rain frests are frests that get a lt f rain. It can rain mre than ne inch (=2. 54 cm) per day! There are trpical (热带的) rain frests all ver the wrld. 1 They are very warm.
The Amazn is in Suth America. It is the biggest rain frest in the wrld. Mre than half f the rain frest is in Brazil. 2
Many plants and animals live in the Amazn. There are mre kinds f plants and animals there than anywhere else in the wrld. The biggest mix f plants and animals live in the canpy (遮篷). 3 The canpy keeps ff mst f the sunlight. The rain frest flr is very dark.
4 There are mre than 400 different native tribes (土著部落)! Native peple used t stay in the rain frest. They fund fd and built hmes there. They made medicine frm plants. Nw they smetimes leave. They g int nearby twns t sell fd. Still, they live in their wn ways.
Tday, the Amazn is faced with the prblem f defrestatin. This means that t many trees are cut dwn by humans and 5 What can we d t prtect the rain frest and the wildlife there?
A. The canpy is a thick cat f trees.
B. They are fund near the equatr (赤道).
C. it brings harmful results t the wildlife in the Amazn.
D. it makes mre space fr the animals in the Amazn t live in.
E. They have fund sme wildlife near the equatr.
F. The rest spreads acrss eight ther cuntries.
G. Peple live in the Amazn t.
【答案与解析】本文介绍了亚马逊热带雨林。
1. 根据“There are trpical (热带的) rain frests all ver the wrld…They are very warm.”可知，此处在介绍热带雨林，选项B “它们（指热带雨林）是在赤道附近。”符合，故选B。
2. 根据“The Amazn is in Suth America. It is the biggest rain frest in the wrld. Mre than half f the rain frest is in Brazil.”可知，此处在介绍亚马逊热带雨林的地理位置，选项F “其余的则分布在其他8个国家。”符合，故选F。
3. 根据“The canpy keeps ff mst f the sunlight. The rain frest flr is very dark.”可知，此处提到了天篷似的树荫，选项A “天篷是一层很厚的树。”符合，故选A。
4. 根据“There are mre than 400 different native tribes”可知，此处在介绍那里的人，选项G“人们也生活在亚马逊地区。”符合，故选G。
5. 根据“This means that t many trees are cut dwn by humans”可知，太多的树木被人类砍伐，这会带来不良后果，选项C “它给亚马逊地区的野生动物带来了有害的后果。”符合，故选C。
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（2024·江西·中考真题）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
Five Tips t Imprve Yur Memry
Mst f us knw that ur brains becme smaller in size as we get lder, but did yu knw that diet and lifestyle have an effect n hw well ur brains wrk?
Research shws that eating lts f fruit, vegetables and prteins (蛋白质) imprves memry. 6 Eating ily fish r dark chclate (with ver 70% cca) and taking Vitamin D3 can als help make yur memry strnger.
7 A 2011 study shwed that regular exercise actually increases brain size. Anther study fund that exercise imprved memry in sme lder peple; surprisingly it fund that ne single training perid had the same effect n memry as regular, lng exercise perid!
One study fund that eight weeks f shrt, daily meditatin (默想) imprved memry. Other ways t relax can als imprve ur shrt-term memry. Try taking 5-10 minutes f yur day t meditate r listen t music. 8
Experts say that age reduces ur ability t learn, but sleep can help. 9 A 2019 study fund that students learned things better befre and after a shrt sleep!
10 Try t memrize infrmatin like phne numbers and addresses rather than putting the infrmatin in yur phne. Yu culd als learn a language r d brain training like crsswrds (填字游戏).
A. Or even just take a shwer!
B. It’s imprtant t keep a healthy bdy.
C. The rle f exercise is really imprtant t.
D. Use yur phne t help yu memrize things.
E. T keep yur brain in gd cnditin, yu need t use it.
F. Try t avid sugary fds such as cakes and milk chclate.
G. Fr yur brain t wrk well, 7-9 hurs f sleep is necessary.
【答案与解析】本文主要介绍提高记忆力的五个建议。
6. 根据“Research shws that eating lts f fruit, vegetables and prteins (蛋白质) imprves memry. ... Eating ily fish r dark chclate (with ver 70% cca) and taking Vitamin D3 can als help make yur memry strnger.”可知，此处与饮食相关，选项F“尽量避免含糖食物，如蛋糕和牛奶巧克力。”符合语境，故选F。
7. 根据“A 2011 study shwed that regular exercise actually increases brain size.”可知，此处与锻炼相关，选项C“锻炼的作用也很重要。”符合语境，故选C。
8. 根据“One study fund that eight weeks f shrt, daily meditatin (默想) imprved memry. Other ways t relax can als imprve ur shrt-term memry. Try taking 5-10 minutes f yur day t meditate r listen t music.”可知，此处介绍放松的方式，选项A“或者只是洗个澡！”符合语境，故选A。
9. 根据“Experts say that age reduces ur ability t learn, but sleep can help.”可知，此处与睡眠相关，选项G“为了让大脑正常工作，7-9小时的睡眠是必要的。”符合语境，故选G。
10. 根据“Try t memrize infrmatin like phne numbers and addresses rather than putting the infrmatin in yur phne. Yu culd als learn a language r d brain training like crsswrds (填字游戏).”可知，此处建议做一些脑力训练，选项E“为了让你的大脑处于良好状态，你需要使用它。”符合语境，故选E。
知识积累
一、题型特征
题型：根据文章内容从 7个选项中，选出5项填入文中相应的空白处，使补全后的文章意思通顺，前后连贯。话题：题材广泛,包括服饰、日常生活娱乐与媒体、饮食、医疗健康与运动、爱好、住房与家庭等。考点：主要考查考生对文章架构、整体内容和篇章衔接知识的运用。技巧：答题前应先速读全文，理解文章主旨和文章框架。切忌边看文章边作答；作答时应先细读每个选项,注意填的选项与上下文语义是否衔接、逻辑是否连贯；每选择一个选项，都要确保其他选项均不能填入该空格处；作答完成后，还应再次通读全文,检查填的选项是否正确。
二、解题策略
1.根据空格位置解题：(1)当空格设在段首时,最可能存在以下两种情形:一是空格处可能是段落主题句。此时，考生应仔细阅读段落内容,选择与段落大意一致的选项。二是空格处可能是过渡句，起承上启下的作用。这种情况下，考生需要瞻前顾后，即阅读上一段结尾部分及空格后面内容，寻找能将前后内容衔接起来的过渡句。(2)当空格设在段中时，空格处多应填入过渡性句子或细节句。这种情况下，空格处往往与上下文存在某种语义逻辑关系，如转折关系、因果关系、递进关系。这时应仔细阅读前后句子，根据文中关键词，在备选项中寻找语义、逻辑与之关联的选项。(3)当空格设在段尾时，空格处通常是为概括性的结论，这时应注意查找包含结论、总结的选项，如therefre、as ar esult、s等表达。
2.根据逻辑线索解题：语篇是连贯的，换言之,语篇之所以不是一堆散乱的语言片段，是因为组成语篇的各部分(段落、句子、短语等)之间具有一定的逻辑语义关系。语篇中的各种逻辑关系通过一些
标志词体现，牢牢抓住这些逻辑关系词，问题往往可迎刃而解。
以下是一-些逻辑关系的标志词:
(1)转折让步关系:but、yet、hwever、althugh、instead、thugh、while、whereas despite 等。
(2) 并 列 递 进 关 系:and、 r、als、besides、even、similarly、in the same way、meanwhile、furthermre、mrever 等。
(3) 因果关系:therefre、thus、as a result、 r this reasn 、f curse 等。
(4) 解析、举例关系:fr example 、fr instance、that is t say、in ther wrds、that means 等。
3.巧用代词线索：代词用于指代上文提及的人、事物或整句话。但凡空格前后、选项中出现代词时， 应查找到具体代指的内容,代人选项后检查前后语义是否连贯、合乎逻辑。巧用代词线索,不仅有助
提高解题速度，而且有助提高答题的准确率。
三、命题特征
【命题方式1】根据承上启下关系推断
【示例1】
Suppse yu’re in Lndn and trying t find the bus t take yu t Hyde Park. This shuld be easy. But
if yu can’t speak the language, it can be a prblem. What will yu d ? 1 Knw the place yu want t g.Yu can always tell thers the name f the place where yu want t g……. Whatever it is,
if yu d a little hmewrk t remember its name, yu can ask the way much mre easily.
A. Here is sme advice n hw t ask the way in a freign cuntry.
B. Take a map r a picture .
【答题思路】根据空前的”What will yu d?” 和下文给出的建议可以判断此处应该填一个承上启下的过渡句引出下文，答案：A
【示例2】
What is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enugh exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let’s
read the fllwing rules . 1 1.Eat different kinds f fds, especially fruit and vegetables. We all knw that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, …… Remember that we can nly get
the nutritin(营养) we need by eating different kinds f fds, especially fruit and vegetables .
A. They include a lt f sugar .
B. They can help yu keep healthy.
【答题思路】根据空前的句子“Let’s read the fllwing rules.”和后面介绍的一些保持健康的规则，可以推
断出这里需要承上启下的句子： “ 这些规则能帮助保持健康。 ”答案：B
【示例3】
Yu've been learning wrds since yu were a tiny baby. At first, yu learned them nly by hearing ther
peple talk. Nw that yu're a reader, yu have anther way t learn wrds. What shuld yu d when
yu cme t a wrd and yu think yu dn't knw what it means ？ 1 Say it. First, sund it ut. Then say it t yurself． …… Smetimes yu knw a wrd in yur head but yu dn't knw what it
lks like in print. S if yu match up what yu knw and what yu read - yu have the wrd!
A. Yu can find the wrd in a dictinary.
B. Fllwing sme easy steps can help yu .
【答题思路】根据上句“What shuld yu d when yu cme t a wrd and yu think yu dn't knw what it
means ？ ” 及下文的小标题“Say it” 可以知道此处是一个承上启下的过渡句。答案：B
【命题方式2】 根据并列递进关系推断
【示例】Vlunteering allws vlunteers t meet new peple, try ut new skills and explre career
chices . 1 Take Andrew Makhul, a student at the University f Pennsylvania, as an example .
Andrew didn’t spend his last spring break relaxing. Instead, the 19-year-ld by decided t d
smething fr peple wh were less lucky than himself. He travelled t an rphanage(孤儿院) in
Guatemala in Central American……. And it depends n vlunteers t stay pen .
A. It is a chance fr pr children t get better care and supprt.
B. Fr yung adults, valuable lessns may als be learned thrugh vlunteering.
【答题思路】根据前一句 “Vlunteering allws vlunteers t meet new peple, try ut new skills and explre career chices.” 可以知道，这里是介绍志愿活动的好处。分析选项，B 符合语境，介绍了志愿活动
的又一个好处。答案：B
【命题方式3】根据转折关系推断
【示例1】
Yu may have already frgtten the days when yu had t learn hw t use chpsticks. Every Chinese kids struggles with them fr sme time . 1 They cme with their wn special rules and traditins .
A. Hw Chinese kids learn t use chpsticks?
B. But chpsticks are nt just simple tls t pick up fd.
【答题思路】根据前一句“Every Chinese kids struggles with them fr sme time.”可以知道每个中国孩子都 和他们斗争了一段时间，可以推断出下面的内容是转折，但是筷子不只是拿起食物的简单工具。它
们有自己的特殊规则和传统。答案：B
【示例2】
When yu are a teenager, it seems that every time yu say, “I want t……” , yur parents answer, “ N,
yu can’t.” Teenagers ften think they shuld be allwed t make their wn decisins, 1 Li Hai, a 15-year-ld by frm Huarng, is a middle schl student. He is ften late fr schl because he stays up t late……. Unless he arrives at schl n time, he will be punished by his teacher .
A. he will argue with his father r mther .
B. but their parents may wrry abut children’s develpment.
【答题思路】根据前面的“I want t……” , yur parents answer, “ N, yu can’t.”可以知道此处是讲青少年和
父母之间的矛盾，所以这里用 but 转折， 引出父母。答案：B
【命题方式4】 同词复现
【示例1】
Li Enhui said in an interview,“As lng as we are alive, there are n prblems that cannt be slved, and
many peple dn't have my experiences . 1 Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed.
A.“Pr students” are usually hard-wrking and caring.
B. And these experiences make me grw and becme better .
【答题思路】根据上文的 “my experiences”及上下文语境可知此处所填内容与“ 我” 的经历相关,分析备选项
可知 B 项符合语境。此处为"experience 的复现。答案：B。
【示例2】
Stay clean. N ne likes a bad smell that culd knck smene ver. Shwer every day, brush yur
teeth and wash yur hair . 1 Be respectful f peple's differences.2 And everyne believes in
different things. It is a gd thing t have different friends with different pinins because yu can each share yur wn .
A. Starting a new life might make yu excited.
B. Everyne has his r her wn pinin f the wrld.
C. Yu are suppsed t make yurself lk clean and tidy, whatever yu wear .
【答题思路】 1.根据本段的小标题“Stay clean.”可以知道这里应该填与保持清洁相关的内容。 “clean” 的复 现。答案：C2.根据下文“It is a gd thing t have different friends with different pinins because yu can each share yur wn. ”可以知道这里所填的内容与不同的观点相关。此处为“pinin”复现。答案：B
【示例3】
The mst imprtant way t manage yur time is t set pririties( 优先权). 1 Als, cnsider whether r nt they are urgent-if they need t be dne right away. It can be easy t frget imprtant tasks that
aren't urgent, s make time fr them .
A. That way I can make sure I dn't frget anything.
B. Figure ut which f yur task is the mst imprtant.
【答题思路】根据下文“It can be easy t frget imprtant tasks that aren't urgent,”结合语境， 知道此处填与
重要且紧急情况相关，此处为“imprtant tasks” 复现。答案：B
【示例4】
◆Create a cmfrtable reading space.Chse a special place with right furnishings( 装饰) ，blankets and pillws fr yur children and put a bkcase f yur children's bks . 1 If yur children feel like they have gt their wn special place fr reading, they will prbably spend time in their little space with all their new favrite bks.
◆ 2 If yu want Yur children t learn t lve reading, set aside a few minutes every day t read tgether, n matter hw busy yu are .
A. Set aside time t read tgether .
B. Reading tgether is the perfect way t relax befre bedtime .
C. This special place may push yur children t start t lve reading.
【答题思路】1.根据上文 “Chse a special place with right furnishings( 装饰) ，”可以判断此处填写的内容 与选择的特殊地方相关，此处为“special place” 的复现，答案:C2.根据下文“set aside a few minutes every day t read tgether”可以判断此处与阅读的时间相关，是“set aside a few minutes” 的复现，答
案：A
【命题方式5】根据同畴词推断
【示例】As ne f the wrld tp universities, Stanfrd has many subjects that stand amng the tp nes in the
wrld. 1 If yu want t study cmputer in a university abrad, maybe it is yur best chice .
A. The tallest building is Stanfrd is Hver Twer .
B. And cmputer science has been the first fr many years .
解析:根据上文“Stanfrd has many subjects that stand amng the tp nes in the wrld.”可知此处所
填内容与斯坦福大学的科目相关， 分析备选项可知 B 项符合语境。另外，我们还可以根据以下
六种关系进行推断：近义词、反义词；派生词；解释关系； 因果关系；举例；概括总结。
突破练习
1
（2024·广东阳江·二模）Happiness is special. It isn’t just smething that yu feel n yur wn. 1 Here are sme tips t help yu becme happier.
Lve yur life.
T spread happiness t thers, it will be necessary t actually lve yur life. 2
Lk n the bright side, but be hnest.
If yu’re having a bad day, accept it. 3 Then, after yu’ve accepted the fact that yu’re experiencing a bad day, think f ways t make the situatin better.
D smething nw.
When yu are feeling upset, try t get mving. Clean yur huse, d the dishes, r start exercising. 4
Listen t ther peple.
When peple talk t yu, be a gd listener. Listen t thers with an pen mind, because it will make ther peple feel cared abut. 5 It als lets yu share the happiness ther peple might be experiencing.
A. It gives us smething fun t d during ur free time and ffers us the chance t learn new skills.
B. It includes expressing psitive (积极乐观的) feelings t thse arund yu.
C. By ding s, yu might understand hw ther peple are feeling.
D. Yu shuldn’t just ignre (忽视) the fact and cntinue trying t pretend (假装) t be happy.
E. If yu usually eat with yur parents, yu will find that the fd yu eat is mre delicius.
F. Yu will feel like yu have finished smething, and this can help yu feel happier.
G. Yu can lve yur life by finding and taking part in the activities that yu lve.
【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了可以帮助你变得更快乐的一些建议。
1. 根据上文“Happiness is special. It isn’t just smething that yu feel n yur wn.”及下文“Lve yur life. Lk n the bright side, but be hnest. D smething nw. Listen t ther peple. ”可知，说的是不只是自己的感受，它也包括向你周围的人表达积极的感受，所以，选项B符合语境。故选B。
2. 根据上文“T spread happiness t thers, it will be necessary t actually lve yur life.”可知，说的是热爱自己的生活，G选项“你可以通过寻找并参加你喜欢的活动来热爱你的生活。”符合语境。故选G。
3. 根据上文“If yu’re having a bad day, accept it.”可知，说的是接受糟糕的一天，D选项“你不应该无视事实，继续假装快乐。”符合语境。故选D。
4. 根据上文“Clean yur huse, d the dishes, r start exercising.”打扫房子、洗碗或者开始锻炼。试着动起来， 所以， F选项“你会觉得你完成了一些事情，这会让你感觉更快乐。”符合语境。故选F。
5. 根据上文“Listen t thers with an pen mind, because it will make ther peple feel cared abut.”以开放的心态倾听别人的意见，因为这会让别人感到被关心，由此可知，说的是倾听别人的意见， C选项“通过这样做，你可能会理解别人的感受。”符合语境。故选C。
2
（2023·陕西西安·一模）Have yu ever cmpared yur hand writing with yur friends’ t see hw different it is? Like fingerprints, n tw peple share the same handwriting. 1 Try writing ut a sentence: The quick brwn fx jumps ver the lazy dg. Then see what yur handwriting says abut yu.
2
Did yu knw that the size f yur handwriting can represent the level f yur self-respect and self awareness (自我意识)? Large handwriting may shw that yu’re easy t get alng with and yu want t be nticed by thers 3 Medium-sized handwriting shws that yu can get used t new envirnment easily.
Spacing between wrds
D yu leave large spacing between yur wrds when yu write? Accrding t a study, the distance between tw wrds can shw hw clse yu feel t thers. If yu write with wide spacing between yur wrds, it may mean that yu enjy yur freedm. Peple leaving narrw spacing between wrds may like staying with thers.
Slant (倾斜) f the wrds
Did yu knw that the slant f yur handwriting can tell hw yu treat peple and things arund yu? Slanting the right means yu welcme r accept new ideas easily. 4 While slanting t the left may shw that yu think deeply abut yur wn thughts, feelings r behavirs. And yu like t wrk behind the scenes better. If yu write withut slanting at all, yu may be practical.
Althugh the handwriting analyses (分析) are nt always true, we can read them fr fun. 5
A. Size f yur handwriting
B. Kind f yur handwriting
C. And yu cnsider yur friends and family are mre imprtant than anything else.
D. What matters mst is yu shuld write carefully.
E. Yu think yur handwriting is nt bad.
F. Small handwriting may mean that yu’re shy and careful, and always pay attentin t details.
G. Yur handwriting can actually say a lt abut what kind f persn yu are.
【答案与解析】本文主要讲述可以从一个人的笔迹里看出自己的性格。
1. 根据空后“Try writing ut a sentence: The quick brwn fx jumps ver the lazy dg. Then see what yur handwriting says abut yu.”可知，通过笔迹能看到书写者的一些性格特征，故空处与笔迹反映出人的性格特征相关。选项G“你的笔迹实际上可以反映出你是怎样的人。”与之相符。故选G。
2. 根据“Did yu knw that the size f yur handwriting can represent the level f yur self-respect and self awareness (自我意识)?”可知，本段主要是描述字迹的大小。选项A“你的字迹的大小”与之相符。故选A。
3. 根据“Large handwriting may shw that yu’re easy t get alng with and yu want t be nticed by thers”以及“Medium-sized handwriting shws that yu can get used t new envirnment easily.”可知，描述了大的字迹和中等大小字迹所反映出的人物性格，故空处会描述小的字迹所反映的人物性格，选项F“小字迹可能意味着您害羞而谨慎，并且总是关注细节。”与之相符。故选F。
4. 根据“Slanting the right means yu welcme r accept new ideas easily”可知，介绍了向右倾斜的字迹反映的人物特点，故空处与向右倾斜字迹反映的人物特点相关。选项C“你认为你的朋友和家人比一切都重要。”与之相符。故选C。
5. 根据“Althugh the handwriting analyses (分析) are nt always true, we can read them fr fun.”可知，此处应总结全文，强调书写的重要性，选项D“最重要的是你应该认真写。”与之相符。故选D。
3
（2024·黑龙江大庆·一模）Abut three years ag, I felt very lnely. 1 My classmates didn’t want t talk with me and my parents were always saying that ther kids were better than me. I thught I was the mst unlucky persn in the wrld. One day I had a big fight with ne f my classmates. 2 Just at that mment, a by std up and stpped the fight. He was the mnitr (班长) f ur class. 3 Whenever I gt angry r sad he wuld help me t cl dwn. My life began t change because f the by, my best friend. We spent a lt f interesting days tgether. As time ges by, I have becme happier with peple and things. And it seems that peple arund me have changed, t. 4
But nw, I can’t ften see my best friend because he is seriusly ill and is staying in hspital. Hw I miss him! 5
A. After that, he ften helped me and we became gd friends.
B. Acrss frm my huse is a small pst ffice.
C. My parents dn’t shut at me any mre and my classmates becme friendly t me.
D. I hpe he will be all right and cme back t schl sn.
E. I didn’t like my classmates, my parents r anyne.
F. Yu can swim there.
G. I was s angry that I hit him in the face.
【答案与解析】本文主要讲述了作者以前很孤独，后来班长经常帮助他，他们成为了好朋友。从此作者变得开朗了很多。但班长现在却生病住院了，作者希望他快快好起来。
1. 根据“My classmates didn’t want t talk with me and my parents were always saying that ther kids were better than me.”可知，后文提到了同学和父母。E选项“我不喜欢我的同学、父母或任何人”符合语境。故选E。
2. 根据“One day I had a big fight with ne f my classmates.”可知，前文提到了和同学打架。G选项“我气得打了他的脸”符合语境。故选G。
3. 根据“Whenever I gt angry r sad he wuld help me t cl dwn.”可知，后文提到了班长经常帮助“我”。A选项“在那之后，他经常帮助我，我们成了好朋友”符合语境。故选A。
4. 根据“And it seems that peple arund me have changed, t.”可知，前文提到了周围的人开始变了。C选项“我父母不再对我大喊大叫了，我的同学也对我很友好”符合语境。故选C。
5. 根据“But nw, I can’t ften see my best friend because he is seriusly ill and is staying in hspital.”可知，前文提到了“我”的好朋友生病了。D选项“我希望他很快就会好起来，回到学校”符合语境。故选D。
4
（2024·云南德宏·一模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu think yu are t shy and want t be a little bit braver, just try the fllwing things:
Be pen t thers. 1 There is n need t hide it. When they get t knw yu are a shy kid, they will understand yu better. This als helps yu feel mre cmfrtable in talks.
2 When yu smile, peple think yu are friendly and easy t talk with. Remember that ther peple have feelings, t. And mst peple will stay away frm an angry-lking face.
Learn t be a gd talker. If yu find it hard t start a cnversatin, say smething nice abut peple arund yu. 3 Desn’t it make yu want t keep talking t that persn?
Get yur attentin elsewhere. 4 Dn’t waste time wrrying abut yur lk r whether peple like yu r nt. Yu will becme relaxed and find it’s nt s hard t talk with thers.
Take ne small step at a time. Each time when yu say “Hi!”r smile at smene, say t yurself “Yu can make it.” 5
A. Try t smile mre.
B. Practice makes perfect.
C. Tell peple yu are shy.
D. If yu are sad, yu may get sick.
E. Think mre abut ways t enjy parties r games.
F. Keep trying and ne day yu’ll never feel shy when yu talk t thers.
G. Think abut hw great yu feel when smene says smething nice t yu.
【答案与解析】本文主要介绍了如何变得勇敢。
1. 根据下文“There is n need t hide it. When they get t knw yu are a shy kid...”可知，此处是说作者认为可以让大家知道你是个害羞的人，没有必要隐藏这件事。选项C“告诉别人你很害羞。”符合语境。故选C。
2. 根据下文“When yu smile, peple think yu are friendly and easy t talk with.”可知，作者认为微笑可以使人觉得亲和易交谈，由此可知本段的建议与微笑相关。选项A“试着多微笑。”符合语境。故选A。
3. 根据下文“Desn’t it make yu want t keep talking t that persn?”可知，此处是说别人对你说好话你会感觉很好。选项G“想想别人对你说好话时你的感觉有多好。”符合语境。故选G。
4. 根据上文“Get yur attentin elsewhere.”可知，作者建议把你的注意力转移到别处。选项E“多想想享受聚会或游戏的方式。”符合语境。故选E。
5. 根据上文“Take ne small step at a time.”可知，作者认为害羞的人应该每次只迈出一小步。选项F“继续努力，总有一天，当你和别人说话时，你不会感到害羞。”符合语境。故选F。
5
（2024·江苏苏州·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
We ften have arguments in all relatinships. But that is nt always a bad thing. Smetimes we can chse t be in a win-win situatin. 1 . The fllwing suggestins might help yu.
Treat each ther with respect.
If yur friend calls yur names r makes fun f yu, tell him r her t stp.
2 , walk away and tell him r her yu d nt want t talk any mre. Respect has t be wn and if yu want peple t respect yu, d the same t them.
3 .
When everyne is talking, wh des the listening? Listen t understand, nt t reply.
D nt be t quick t judge what yu hear. Listening in silence is smetimes strnger than arguing in vain.
Give in when it is necessary
If giving in t thers can lead t a nice result, there is n need t argue just t win smene else. 4 .
In a wrd, we each shuld d ur wn part t deal with arguments. 5 .
A. If yur friend cntinues
B. After all, slving an argument desn’t have t be a tug-f-war (拔河)
C. What is imprtant is hw we manage the argument
D. If yu dn’t want t talk abut yur friend
E. The mre yu talk, the better the result will be
F. Listen t ther peple patiently
G. In this way, we can achieve a win-win situatin
【答案与解析】本文主要针对如何处理争论提供了几点建议。
1. 根据“The fllwing suggestins might help yu.”可知，这里是处理争论的建议，选项C“重要的是我们如何处理这场争论”符合语境。故选C。
2. 根据“If yur friend calls yur names r. makes fun f yu, tell him r her t stp.”及“walk away and tell him r her yu d nt want t talk any mre”可知，如果朋友取笑你，你可以要求停止，但是如果他不停止，你可以走开或者告诉他不想再聊了，选项A“如果你的朋友继续”符合语境。故选A。
3. 根据“When everyne is talking, wh des the listening? Listen t understand, nt t reply. D nt be t quick t judge what yu hear. Listening in silence is smetimes strnger than arguing in vain.”可知，此处与倾听他人有关。选项F“耐心地倾听他人”符合语境。故选F。
4. 根据“If giving in t thers can lead t a nice result, there is n need t argue just t win smene else.”可知，此处应该继续解释。选项B“毕竟，解决争论不一定是一场拉锯战”符合语境。故选B。
5. 根据“In a wrd, we each shuld d ur wn part t deal with arguments.”可知，此处是总结概括的一句话，选项G“这样，我们就能实现双赢”符合语境。故选G。
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（2024·云南昆明·三模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
D yu usually wait until the last minute t d things? If yu have t much t d and nt enugh time t d it, yu will be wrried. 1 But it can make yur life easier and mre meaningful.
Use yur list. 2 Nw get a ntebk t plan yur day r week. Write dwn the imprtant things yu need t d. Write dwn when yu’ll d them and hw much time yu think they’ll take. Just writing dwn what yu have t d and seeing it can help yu get things dne.
3 Write dwn all the steps yu’ll need t take t finish the task and hw lng each step will take. See hw much time yu have every day fr the prject.
Knw yurself and yur habits. If yu knw a little abut yurself, yu can plan yur time better. Fr example, if yu can’t wrk well until later in the mrning, dn’t plan t study early in the mrning. T get started, it’s imprtant t ask yurself questins like: What time f day am I at my best? 4
Stay n task. 5 Put away anything that might take yur attentin away. The mre fcused (专注的) yu are, the mre likely yu are t cmplete it in time.
A. Find ut hw lng the tasks will take.
B. Learning hw t manage yur time and activities can be hard.
C. Fin d a friend t help yu.
D. Whenever yu are ding anything, make sure that yu are trying yur best t stay n task.
E. What des my mm ask me t d?
F. Make a list f what’s imprtant t yu.
G. What are my advantages?
【答案与解析】本文主要讲述了如何管理时间和活动，以使生活更轻松和有意义。
1. 根据“But it can make yur life easier and mre meaningful.”可知，But表转折，故前后句意思相反，前文应提到学习管理时间和活动是困难的。选项B“学习如何管理你的时间和活动可能很难。”符合语境。故选B。
2. 根据“Use yur list.”及“Nw get a ntebk t plan yur day r week.”可知，此处应提到列出事情。选项F“列出对你重要的事情。”符合语境。故选F。
3. 根据“Write dwn all the steps yu’ll need t take t finish the task and hw lng each step will take.”可知，提到了记下所有的步骤及每步花费的时间，故此处应提到估计任务所需的时间。选项A“找出任务需要多长时间。”符合语境。故选A。
4. 根据“T get started, it’s imprtant t ask yurself questins like: What time f day am I at my best?”可知，此处应提到了解自己。选项G“我的优点是什么？”符合语境。故选G。
5. 根据“Put away anything that might take yur attentin away. The mre fcused (专注的) yu are, the mre likely yu are t cmplete it in time.”可知，提到了专注度越高，越能及时完成任务。故此处应提到尽量保持专注。选项D“无论你在做什么，确保你尽力保持专注。”符合语境。故选D。
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（2024·山东滨州·三模）阅读下面短文，从后面选项中选择能填入文中的合适的句子，有两个选项是多余的。
E-waste is fast becming a serius prblem arund the wrld. This reprt will examine this prblem and prvide sme pssible ways t slve it.
1 It is ften cheaper t buy new prducts than t repair ld nes. Als, thrugh clever advertising, cmpanies always encurage peple t change their ld TVs, mbile phnes and cmputers fr the latest mdels. E-waste is created when we thrw away ld nes. In the EU alne, abut 8, 700, 000 tns f e-waste is prduced each year. Sadly, just ver 1, 000, 000 tns is recycled.
Burying (填埋) e-waste r burning it cause serius prblems fr the envirnment. 2 These things can then get int the grund r pllute the air when they are burnt.
3 Hwever, their plans are nt always managed prperly. Smetimes electrnics are just sent t pr cuntries such as Ghana. Here they are ften burnt in public areas, which is very bad fr peple’s health. Seting up recycling centers is a gd way t slve this prblem. E-cycling centers culd recycle the parts that can be reused and deal with the rest prperly.
4 This means that prducers must take back ld prducts. They shuld then make sure ld prducts are prperly recycled r reused.
As fr us, we shuld try t cut dwn n e-waste. 5 And dn’t buy a prduct just t have the latest mdel. E-waste is a serius prblem in the mdern wrld. Bth prducers and users must take actins and try t keep it t the smallest amunt.
A. Change electrnics nly when we have t.
B. We live in a sciety that is prducing and using electrnics all the time.
C. Electrnics have dangerus things in them.
D. We shuld change ur electrnics as sn as pssible.
E. In recent years, many cuntries have started recycling e-waste.
F. Electrnics are safe things s we dn’t need t change them.
G. Anther way is t make prducers respnsible fr their used prducts.
【答案与解析】本文探讨了电子垃圾问题及其解决方法。
1. 根据下文“It is ften cheaper t buy new prducts than t repair ld nes. Als, thrugh clever advertising, cmpanies always encurage peple t change their ld TVs, mbile phnes and cmputers fr the latest mdels.”可知人们不断购买新电子产品，商家也不断鼓励人们购买新电子产品。选项B“我们生活在一个无时无刻不在生产和使用电子产品的社会中。”符合语境，故选B。
2. 根据下文“These things can then get int the grund r pllute the air when they are burnt.”可知，“These things”指“dangerus things”，表达电子产品中的危险物质可以进入土壤中或污染空气，选项C“电子产品中含有危险物质。”符合语境，故选C。
3. 根据下文“Hwever, their plans are nt always managed prperly.”可知，“their plans”指的是许多国家回收电子垃圾的计划，选项E“近年来，许多国家已经开始回收电子垃圾。”符合语境，故选E。
4. 根据上文“Seting up recycling centers is a gd way t slve this prblem.”可知，已经介绍了一个方法，此处介绍另一个方法，选项G“另一种方法是让生产商对其使用过的产品负责。”符合语境，故选G。
5. 根据上文“As fr us, we shuld try t cut dwn n e-waste.”可知，只在必要的时候更换电子设备是减少电子垃圾的方法，选项A“只有在必要时才更换电子产品。”符合语境，故选A。
8
（2024·江苏连云港·二模）阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。
Hw much d yu knw abut terraces (梯田) in China? Imagine muntains held in silver water, shining in the spring sun. Summer sees the muntains turn green with grwing rice. During autumn, these same muntains are gld, and in winter they are cvered with white frst. 1
These terraces were built by the lcal Zhuang and Ya peple in Guangxi. It was hard wrk when they started. 2 Reaching as far as the eye can see, these terraces cver tall muntains, ften frm the bttm t the very tp.
3 Firstly, building the terraces meant that they culd increase mre fields t grw rice. Secndly, the flat terraces catch the rainwater and stp the sil frm being washed away.
Peple have wrked in harmny with nature t make these terraces. The terraces have hundreds f waterways that cnnect with each ther. During the rainy seasn, rainwater mves dwn the muntains alng these waterway and int the terraces. 4 This frms cluds and then rain falls dwn nt the muntain terraces nce again.
Thugh mdern technlgy culd help prduce mre crps, these terraces still mean a lt t the lcal peple. 5 This knwledge is passed dwn thrugh families, which means that peple will cntinue t use ancient methds f farming t keep the terraces. Tday, the Lngji Rice Terraces receive high praise fr being a great wnder created by peple and nature wrking tgether.
A. Fr them, traditins hld t much value.
B. It is quite useless fr the peple t wrk there.
C. The sun heats the water and turns it int vapur (水蒸气).
D. These are the amazing clurs f the Lngji Rice Terraces.
E. There are reasns why peple turn the muntains int terraces.
F. Wrking n the terraces tk them hundreds f years frm Yuan Dynasty t Qing Dynasty.
G. Nw, mre and mre turists are attracted by its beauty.
【答案与解析】本文主要介绍了龙脊梯田的建造情况，建造原因以及好处。
1 根据文中“Imagine muntains held in silver water, shining in the spring autumn, these same muntains are gld, andin winter they are cvered with white frst“可知，介绍了梯田一年四季的景色。选项D“这就是龙脊梯田令人惊叹的色彩。”符合语境。故选D。
2. 根据文中“These terraces were built by the lcal Zhuang and Ya peple in Guangxi. It was hard wrk when they started.”可知，此处是介绍广西当地的壮族和瑶族起初的梯田劳作情况。选项F“从元朝到清朝，他们在梯田上劳作了数百年。”符合语境。故选F。
3. 根据文中“Firstly, building the teraces meant that they culd increase mre fields t grw rice. Secndly, the flat terraces catch therainwater and stp the sil frm being washed away”可知，此处是介绍建立梯田的原因。选项E“人们把山变成梯田是有原因的。”符合语境。故选E。
4. 根据文中“This frms cluds and then rain falls dwn nt the muntain terraces nce again.”可知，空处应提到了形成云的因素。选项C“太阳加热水，使其变成水蒸气。”符合语境。故选C。
5. 根据文中“Thugh mdern technlgy culd help prduce mre crps, these terraces still mean a lt t the lcal peple”可知，这里提到了梯田的意义。选项A“对他们来说，传统有太多的价值。”符合语境。故选A。
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（2024·江西吉安·三模）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
Cmputer games are very ppular. It is natural fr peple t want t win, s playing against a cmputer r against a friend n the cmputer can be difficult t stp. 1
Cmputer games d have their advantages. They are excellent fr training hand and eye crdinatin (协调). 2 Cmputer games can als be great fr teaching students. The students are pen t learning while playing. 3 Students can als learn at their wn speed and nt feel stressed t fllw classmates. And with cmputers yu can practice a task as many times as yu like. 4
But like anything else in life, things shuld be balanced. 5 Sme breaks are needed. If students can nt stp playing cmputer games, they wn’t d well in ther areas in their life-nt just schlwrk, but in develping imprtant scial skills such as hw t talk with peple and hw t wrk with thers as part f a team. And if they are n lnger taking exercise, their health will becme wrse.
Cmputer games have their place, but peple must als remember it is imprtant t have a balanced lifestyle.
A. Researchers have fund that cmputer games can imprve children’s interest in science.
B. Surgens (外科医生) wh play cmputer games are usually mre skilled.
C. “Just ne mre game” ften turns int anther game, then anther.
D. Peple seem t d things after they get hme as well, like playing cmputer games.
E. T much time n the cmputer can hurt yur eyes.
F. The mre yu practice, the better yu will get, until yu can d it perfectly.
G. They can study fr lnger than a teacher wuld be able t teach.
【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了玩电脑游戏的优点和缺点，以及玩电脑游戏需要休息，平衡的生活方式很重要。
1. 根据上文“s playing against a cmputer r against a friend n the cmputer can be difficult t stp.”可知，在电脑上与电脑或朋友玩游戏可能很难停止。由此可知空处与“很难停止”有关，C选项“‘再打一场游戏’通常会变成另一场，然后再一场”符合语境。故选C。
2. 根据上文“They are excellent fr training hand and eye crdinatin (协调).”可知，电脑游戏非常适合训练手和眼睛的协调能力。由此可知空处与“协调能力”有关，B选项“玩电脑游戏的外科医生通常更熟练”符合语境。故选B。
3. 根据上文“The students are pen t learning while playing.”可知，此处与“边玩边学”有关，A选项“研究人员发现，电脑游戏可以提高孩子们对科学的兴趣”符合语境。故选A。
4. 根据上文“And with cmputers yu can practice a task as many times as yu like.”可知，有了电脑，你可以随心所欲地练习一项任务。由此可知空处与“练习任务”有关，F选项“你练习得越多，你就会变得越好，直到你能完美地完成为止”符合语境。故选F。
5. 根据下文“Sme breaks are needed.”可知，玩电脑游戏需要休息一下。由此可知空处与“需要休息的原因”有关，E选项“花太多时间在电脑上会伤到你的眼睛”符合语境。故选E。
10
（2024·江苏苏州·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
During the Spring Festival f 2024, many Chinese parents bught their children bright red sets f Chinese New Year’s clthing. A recent reprt shwed that the rder fr traditinal clthes went up a lt. 1 Yung peple dressed in such clthing have ften been nticed at ppular restaurants, parks, places f interest and s n.
2 First, it cleverly cnnects traditinal and mdern parts, creating a special and stylish lk. Secnd, it includes intricate embridery, bright clrs and high-quality clth, which makes it stand ut frm western styles. Besides, scial media als have an influence n Chinese yung.
What was ppular nly amng the ld peple has nw becme a hit amng the yung. Many peple regard this as “bldline awakening.” In the past, peple might think that nly in clthing with famus brands culd they shw gd taste. 3 Yu can find thse peple while visiting the British Museum as well as when traveling in the United States.
4 It mixes the ancient beauty f traditinal Chinese tea with mdern designs, like fancy tea sets. This has gradually becme a lifestyle. 5 Yung peple are mre pleased t express their persnality with traditinal culture, reflecting their pride f being a Chinese.
A. Nw peple in ther cuntries like the “new-Chinese style” f clthing, t.
B. “New-Chinese style” f clthing is ppular amng yung peple fr several reasns.
C. “New-Chinese style” has nw spread int many ther fields, including new-Chinese tea.
D. The mix f Chinese traditinal culture and mdern lifestyles shws peple’s grwing lve twards their cuntry.
E. Hwever, nwadays, many f them prefer clthing that shws Chinese culture when ging ut—even when traveling abrad.
F. With the grwing interest in traditinal culture, the “new-Chinese style” f clthing has drawn the attentin f the public, especially yung Chinese.
G. Hw des “New-Chinese style” f clthing cme int a lifestyle fr yung peple?
【答案与解析】本文主要介绍年轻人对于“新中式”服装的兴趣和喜爱，并介绍年轻人越来越喜欢用传统文化来表达自己的个性，表达对祖国的热爱。
1. 根据“A recent reprt shwed that the rder fr traditinal clthes went up a peple dressed in such clthing have ften been nticed at ppular restaurants, parks, places f interest and s n.”可知，此处提到传统服装以及年轻人经常穿这种服装，选项F“随着人们对传统文化的兴趣日益浓厚，‘新中式’的服装引起了公众尤其是中国年轻人的关注”符合语境，故选F。
2. 根据“First, it cleverly cnnects traditinal and mdern parts, creating a special and stylish lk...”和后文可知，介绍“新中式”服装流行的原因，选项B“‘新中式’服装在年轻人中流行有几个原因”符合语境，故选B。
3. 根据“Yu can find thse peple while visiting the British Museum as well as when traveling in the United States.”可知，你可以在参观大英博物馆或在美国旅行时发现这些人。选项E“然而，如今，他们中的许多人在外出时更喜欢展示中国文化的服装，甚至在国外旅行时也是如此”符合语境，故选E。
4. 根据“It mixes the ancient beauty f traditinal Chinese tea with mdern designs, like fancy tea sets”可知，此处提到它融合了中国传统茶的古老之美和现代设计，选项C“‘新中式’现在已经传播到许多其他领域，包括新中式茶”符合语境，故选C。
5. 根据“Yung peple are mre pleased t express their persnality with traditinal culture, reflecting their pride f being a Chinese.”可知，年轻人更喜欢用传统文化来表达自己的个性，这反映了他们作为中国人的自豪感。选项D“中国传统文化与现代生活方式的融合显示了人们对祖国日益增长的爱”符合语境，故选D。
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（2024·湖南怀化·一模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many teachers suggest learning English by using mnemnics (助记符). 1
The lci (轨迹) methd
First, yu need t have a path (路线). Next, lking at the wrds, yu will create a picture that isn’t easy t frget fr each wrd. 2 Finally, put away the wrds and mve alng the path in yur mind again.
The cnnectin methd
3 Fr example, if yu are trying t remember the meaning f the wrd “tremendus”, yu might cnnect it with trees and men. Say the wrd “tremendus”, and yu hear “tree” and “men”. This cnnectin amng the meaning, sund and picture can help yu remember new wrds quickly.
4
Try t remember the fllwing wrds: pencil, ntebk, bk, newspaper, pen, paper. Try dividing (分开) them int smaller grups (things yu write with; things yu write n; things yu read) and yu’ll prbably find that yu are able t remember mre wrds.
5 Why nt find the ne that wrks best fr yu?
A. The repetitin (重复) methd
B. The gruping r dividing methd
C. They are really helpful t remember infrmatin.
D. After that, yu can put the right wrd in the sentence easily.
E. T remember a wrd, it is helpful t cnnect it with a picture.
F. What these three methds have in cmmn is the idea f active learning.
G. Then imagine walking dwn yur path and put the picture at a certain place.
【答案与解析】本文主要介绍了三种帮助我们学习英语的记忆信息的方法，分别是：轨迹法、联想法和分组法。
1. 根据空前的“Many teachers suggest learning English by using mnemnics (助记符).”可知，此处与助记符有关，选项C“它们确实有助于记忆信息。”符合语境。故选C。
2. 根据上文“Next, lking at the wrds, yu will create a picture that isn’t easy t frget fr each wrd.”及下文“Finally, put away the wrds and mve alng the path in yur mind again.”可知，此处是介绍这个方法接下来要做什么，选项G“然后，想象你走在路上，把图像放在特定的地方。”符合语境。故选G。
3. 根据“The cnnectin methd”可知，此处与联想法有关，选项E“为了记住一个单词，把它和图片联系起来是很有帮助的。”符合语境。故选E。
4. 根据下文“Try t remember the fllwing wrds: pencil, ntebk, bk, newspaper, pen, paper. Try dividing (分开) them int smaller grups (things yu write with; things yu write n; things yu read) and yu’ll prbably find that yu are able t remember mre wrds.”可知，此处与分组记忆有关，选项B“分组或划分方法”符合语境。故选B。
5. 根据空后的“Why nt find the ne that wrks best fr yu?”可知，此处是对上文提到的三种方法进行总结，选项F“这三种方法的共同点是主动学习的理念。”符合语境。故选F。