陕西省西安市铁一中本部2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份陕西省西安市铁一中本部2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）-A4，共18页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分(听力)
I.听选答案。(共15小题，计20分)
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分)
1. A. A scientist. B. An actr. C. An inventr.
2. A. Watch mre mvies. B. D mre exercise. C. Keep a diary every day.
3. A. At the man’s huse. B. At the wman’s hme. C. At a farm.
4. A. Cludy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
5. A. It’s bring. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s meaningful.
6. A. A waiter. B. A dctr. C. A teacher.
7. A. The blue ne. B. The red ne. C. The black ne.
8. A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Wednesday.
9. A. Visit the sick children. B. Clean the city park. C. Visit his grandparents.
10. A. Ck them. B. Eat them. C. Mix them up.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10分)
听第11段对话，回答第11,12小题。
11. Wh likes playing tennis?
A. Tm. B. Ann. C. Alice.
12. What des the girl think f playing basketball?
A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Exciting.
听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13. When will the film start?
A. At five ’ clck. B. At fur ’ clck. C. At three ’ clck.
14. What dn’t they need t make the fruit salad?
A. An range. B. A banana. C. Sme butter.
15. Hw much ygurt d they need?
A. One cup. B. Three cups. C. Tw cups.
Ⅱ.听填信息。(共5小题，计10分)
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词。
16. Bill and his parents left fr the ________ in the early mrning.
17. They went t Disneyland ________.
18. On ________ day, they visited Ocean Park in Hng Kng.
19. On the furth day, they visited sme museums and then they ________.
20. They thught they ________ n this trip very much.
第二部分(笔试)
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分)
第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Peter was gd at maths, but his friend, Jane wasn’t. She sat next t Peter and s she just cpied his math wrk. She fund that this ____1____ the best way t d maths.
One day, the teacher said, “we will have ____2____ maths test after lunch.”
Jane felt wrried, s she asked Peter ____3____ she culd cpy his test paper. Peter thught fr a minute, then he said, “What will yu give me?”
Jane shwed Peter a stne she had. It was rund and beautiful, and it was the clr f the sea.
Ever since then, every week when they had a maths test, Peter and Jane gt ne ____4____. Peter had t share the tp place with Jane, but he was satisfied with it. He gt a key ring, a glf ball, a gld bx and a mdel plane.
One day, Jane culdn’t find ____5____ fr Peter. She knew he wuldn’t want her purple bag. Then she saw her brther’s new watch. She wuld have t take that, just fr tday. She was sure Peter wuld ____6____ after schl. But she was wrng.
The next day, the headmaster came int Jane’s class. She said, “Peter, I want t see yu in my ffice.”
Peter went t the headmaster’s ffice. Then the dr ____7____ again, in came the headmaster again. “Jane, cme with me, please.”
Jane felt ____8____ nervus, and she knew what wuld happen. Yes. The headmaster knew the truth. But much t Jane’s ____9____, the headmaster tld Jane that every lunch time fr the next five weeks, she had t d maths. “Yu have t learn t think fr yurself,” the headmaster said. “And Peter has t learn a lessn, t. He is ging t teach yu.”
Peter was angry ____10____ Jane fr getting him int truble. Nw he culdn’t play sccer at lunch time.
Peter was a gd teacher, and Jane fund she culd d maths well.
1. A. isB. areC. wasD. were
2. A. /B. theC. anD. a
3. A. thatB. ifC. whatD. hw
4. A. hundredsB. hundredC. hundred fD. hundreds f
5. A. anythingB. smethingC. nthingD. everything
6. A. give them backB. give it backC. give back themD. give back it
7. A. penedB. penC. pensD. pening
8. A. easilyB. easyC. reallyD. real
9. A. a surpriseB. surprisingC. surprisedD. surprise
10. A. atB. inC. tD. with
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Jane经常抄Peter的数学作业和考试时的数学答案，后来被校长发现，并让Peter教Jane学习数学的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：她发现这是做数学题的最好方法。
is是，主语为三人称单数；are是，主语为第二人称或第一、三人称复数；was是，am和is的过去式；were是，are的过去式。根据“fund”可知，此处介绍过去发生的事情，时态是一般过去时，由空格前的“this”可知，此处用was。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：一天，老师说：“午饭后，我们将有一场数学测试。”
/零冠词；the定冠词；an不定冠词，用于元音音素前；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素前。根据句意可知此处表示泛指，用不定冠词；“maths”是以辅音音素开头。故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：Jane感到担忧，所以她问Peter是否可以抄他的试卷。
that那个；if是否，如果；what什么；hw怎么样。根据“Jane felt wrried, s she asked Peter”可知，此处表示“是否”。故选B。
4题详解】
句意：从那以后，每周有数学测试时，Peter和Jane都会得一百分。
hundreds百的复数；hundred百；hundred f不正确表达；hundreds f数百的。根据“ne”可知，此处使用hundred，表示“一百分”。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：一天，Jane找不到任何可以给Peter的东西了。
anything任何东西；smething某物；nthing没有什么；everything一切。根据前面的“culdn’t”可知，此处用否定的不定代词。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：她确定Peter将会在放学后把它还给她。
give them back归还它们；give it back归还它；give back them不正确表达；give back it不正确表达。give back表示“归还”，代词应放在短语中间；根据“Then she saw her brther’s new watch.”可知，这里指代手表，用“it”。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：然后门又开了，校长又进来了。
pened打开，过去式；pen动词原形；pens动词第三人称单数形式；pening现在分词或动名词。根据“in came the headmaster again”可知，此处是一般过去时，因此动词用过去式。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：Jane感到很焦虑，而且她知道将会发生什么事情。
easily容易地；easy容易的；really很，非常；real真实的。根据空格前的“felt”可知，此处需要用副词对其进行修饰；根据句意可知，此处表示“非常焦虑”。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：但是让Jane惊讶的是，校长告诉Jane，在接下来的五个星期里，每个午饭时间她都得做数学题。
a surprise一个惊喜；surprising令人惊讶的；surprised感到惊讶的；surprise惊讶。此处是固定搭配，t ne’s surprise表示“让某人惊讶的是”。故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：Peter因为Jane让他陷入麻烦而生她的气。
at在；in在……里面；t到；with和。此处是固定用法，be angry with sb.表示“生某人的气”。故选D。
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Mr. Bean is a famus TV star. The ___11___ f Mr. Bean was acted by Rwan Atkinsn. Mr. Bean has a big nse, big eyes and dark eyebrws (眉毛). He acts like a child and makes peple laugh with the ___12___ perfrmances (表演).
Mr. Bean ___13___ makes a lt f truble. Mr. Bean acts nt cleverly, ___14___ Rwan Atkinsn is nt like that in real life.
Atkinsn is a(n) ___15___ frm the UK. He has nthing ___16___ cmmn with Mr. Bean, because Atkinsn usually des things ver and ver again. Atkinsn is a generus man, and he ___17___ bth his time and mney t peple in need arund the wrld.
Mr. Bean made Atkinsn a ___18___ star arund the wrld after he played in the TV play frm 1990 t 1995. There are als tw great ___19___ played by Atkinsn, Bean (1997), and Mr. Bean’s Hliday (2007). Althugh many peple lve him, when he was 66 years ld, Atkinsn said that he ___20___ t stp playing Mr. Bean. He was just t tired!
11. A. magicianB. rleC. winnerD. reprter
12. A. hardestB. mst terribleC. easiestD. funniest
13. A. alwaysB. stillC. almstD. never
14. A. rB. sC. andD. but
15. A. singerB. writerC. actrD. artist
16. A. nB. inC. frD. t
17. A. dislikesB. caresC. givesD. sells
18. A. ppularB. seriusC. creativeD. quiet
19. A. striesB. filmsC. factsD. pints
20. A. fundB. frgtC. learnedD. decided
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍电影《憨豆先生》中憨豆先生的扮演者罗温·艾金森。
【11题详解】
句意：扮演憨豆先生这一角色的是罗温·艾金森。
magician魔术师；rle角色；winner赢家；reprter记者。根据“Mr. Bean is a famus TV star.”可知，此处说的是“角色”。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：他演的像一个孩子，用最滑稽的表演让人们发笑。
hardest最困难的；mst terrible最糟糕的；easiest最容易的；funniest最滑稽的。根据“He acts like a child and makes peple laugh”可知，他的表演是滑稽的。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：憨豆先生总是会制造很多麻烦。
always总是；still仍然；almst几乎；never从不。根据“makes peple laugh with the perfrmances (表演).”以及“Mr. Bean acts nt cleverly”可知，他“总是”会制造很多麻烦。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：憨豆先生表现的不聪明，但是罗温·艾金森在真实生活中不是这样的。
r或者；s所以；and和；but但是。根据前后句关系可知，此处是指他在表演中和生活中是不一样的，表示转折关系。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：艾金森是一个演员，来自英国。
singer歌手；writer作家；actr演员；artist艺术家。根据“The … f Mr. Bean was acted by Rwan Atkinsn.”可知，他是一个演员。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：他和憨豆先生没有任何共同之处，因为艾金森通常一遍又一遍地做事。
n在……上面；in在……里面；fr为了；t到。此处是固定用法，in cmmn with表示“与……有共同点”。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：艾金森是一个慷慨的人，他把时间和金钱都给了世界各地有需要的人。
dislikes不喜欢；cares照顾；gives给；sells出售。根据“Atkinsn is a generus man”可知，他是一个慷慨的人。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：1990年至1995年间，艾金森参演了电视剧《憨豆先生》，这使他成为了世界受欢迎的明星。
ppular受欢迎的；serius严重的；creative创造性的；quiet安静的。根据“Althugh many peple lve him”可知，这里是指“受欢迎的”。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：还有两部由艾金森主演的精彩电影，《憨豆先生》（1997年）和《憨豆先生的假期》（2007年）。
stries故事；films电影；facts事实；pints观点。根据后面的“Bean (1997), and Mr. Bean’s Hliday (2007)”可知，这里是说电影。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：尽管很多人喜爱他，但在66岁那年，艾金森说他决定不再扮演憨豆先生。
fund发现；frgt忘记；learned学习；decided决定。根据“He was just t tired!”可知，他决定停止扮演憨豆先生。故选D。
IV.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分)
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分)
A
21. Hw many jbs are mentined in the passage?
A. fiveB. sixC. sevenD. eight.
22. Please match the fllwing pictures with each jb.
a. b. c.
A. Cashiers (a), Cks (b), Dctrs (c)B. Cashiers (c), Cks (b), Dctrs (a)
C. Cashiers (a), Cks (c), Dctrs (b)D. Cashiers (c), Cks (a), Dctrs (b)
23. What des the underlined sentence “Just t name a few.” prbably mean?
A. It’s up t yu.B. It’s nt just that.C. It’s just a name.D. It desn’t matter t me.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一首诗歌，通过诗歌介绍了社区里的各行各业的人们互帮互助。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Firefighters, farmers, Cks, and cashiers (收银员), t. Dctrs, nurses, barbers (理发师)”可知，总共介绍了七种工作。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据图片可知，a是餐馆，与厨师有关；b是医院，与医生有关；c是商店，与收银员有关。故选D。
【23题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Peple wrk in restaurants, Hspitals, and stres, Fire statins, labratries (实验室), Indrs and utdrs.”可知，此处指并不只有那些职业，只是列举了一些。故选B。
B
Grwing plants is easy and fun. Grwing sunflwers will give yu a feeling f satisfactin! Here are sme tips f planting sunflwers.
Step 1: Put sme sil in a small pt. Make a hle 2cm deep with yur finger.
Step 2: Put ne seed (种子) in the hle. Put sil ver the seed. Put the pt by a sunny windw.
Step 3: Water it every ne r tw days with just a little water.
Step 4: Leaves start t grw after ne r tw weeks.
Step 5: When yur sunflwer is abut 10cm tall, it’s ready t put it int a bigger pt.
Step 6: Fill a big pt with sil and make a hle. Carefully take the sunflwer ut f the small pt and put it in the hle. Fill the hle with sil and water it.
Step 7: As yur plant gets taller, put a stick (棍子) int the sil next t the stem (茎). Tie the stem t the stick.
Step 8: Yu can measure yur plant every week t see hw much it grws! The flwer starts t grw after abut eight weeks.
Step 9: After the yellw flwer turns brwn, wait fr the seeds t dry, and it may need fur weeks.
Step 10: When the seeds are brwn, make them ut. Yu can eat them as a snack r in a salad. Hw delicius!
24. Hw ften shuld yu water sunflwers?
A. Every three days.B. Twice a week.C. Every ne r tw weeks.D. Every ne r tw days.
25. Put the fllwing steps f planting sunflwers in the crrect rder.
① Put the plant int a bigger pt when it grws up.
② Make a hle in the sil and put a seed in it.
③ Wait fr the seeds t dry.
④ Put sme sil in a small pt.
A. ①④③②B. ③④①②C. ②④③①D. ④②①③
26. Which part is the text prbably frm in a magazine?
A. Sprts.B. Travel.C. Nature.D. Health.
【答案】24. D 25. D 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了种植向日葵的步骤。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Water it every ne r tw days with just a little water.”可知，每一到两天浇一次水。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Step 1: Put sme sil in a small pt.”可知，④“放一些土壤在小盆里。”是第一个；根据“Make a hle 2cm deep with yur finger.”以及“Step 2: Put ne seed (种子) in the hle.”可知，②“在土壤中挖一个洞，把种子放进去。”是第二个；根据“Step 5: When yur sunflwer is abut 10cm tall, it’s ready t put it int a bigger pt.”可知，①“当它长大时把植物放到更大的盆子里。”是第三个；根据“Step 9: After the yellw flwer turns brwn, wait fr the seeds t dry”可知，③“等种子变干。”是第四个。因此正确的顺序是④②①③。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文是关于种植的，因此可能会是“自然”部分。故选C。
C
Mr Jnes called n Macy t cme t the blackbard. He felt that students teaching lessns was a great way t learn fr all the students. Macy slwly walked t the frnt f the classrm. Fear is full f her heart. She was afraid that she culdn’t wrk it ut.
“Macy, wuld yu slve fr ‘x’ in this equatin (方程)?” Macy passed a smile n her face and picked up a piece f chalk (粉笔).
“Oh, I wish I culd fall int a hle right nw,” thught Macy. She had a lk at the math bk n the desk beside her. Surprisingly enugh, Macy saw the answers t the questins in the teacher’s bk.
Shcked and surprised, Macy began rubbing her eyes, because her visin (视力) didn’t seem a bit clear. She lked back at the bk fr the secnd time. This time, she culd see them clearly. But she thught t herself: Shuld I use the gd luck?
She clsed her eyes. Then she decided t slve the prblem by herself. “Great jb!” said Mr. Jnes, “Yu’ve dne it crrectly.”
Macy quickly walked back t her seat. She was happy and seemed mre cnfident. It was clear that she didn’t need any help frm thers. It is true that the best way t learn is t believe that yu can d it!
27. Hw did Macy feel when she was called t teach in the frnt f the class?
A. Happy.B. Angry.C. Surprised.D. Wrried.
28. Which f the fllwing abut the passage is TRUE?
A. Mr. Jnes was satisfied with Macy.B. Macy was really gd at slving math equatins.
C. Macy has a talent fr learning math.D. Macy slved the prblem with her teacher’s help.
29. Why des the authr write this passage?
A. T tell us the imprtance f math.B. T teach us hw t learn math well.
C. T encurage us t believe in urselves.D. T give us sme advice n being cnfident.
30. What may be the ending f the passage?
A. Macy became ppular in her class.B. Macy decided t prtect her eyesight.
C. Macy became interested in learning math.D. Macy started believing in herself in learning.
【答案】27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Macy被老师叫到黑板上解方程，虽然瞥见了答案，但她还是选择自己去解题，最终成功解题并受到了老师的表扬。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fear is full f her heart. She was afraid that she culdn’t wrk it ut.”可知，她是担心的。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘Great jb!’ said Mr. Jnes, ‘Yu’ve dne it crrectly.’”可知，老师对她很满意，因此A选项是正确的。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“She was happy and seemed mre cnfident. It was clear that she didn’t need any help frm thers. It is true that the best way t learn is t believe that yu can d it!”可知，学习最好的方法就是要相信自己。因此作者写这篇文章是为了鼓励我们要自信。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It is true that the best way t learn is t believe that yu can d it!”可知，学习最好的方法就是要相信自己，因此她可能开始相信自己。故选D。
第二节：(共5小题，计5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项是多余选项。
The Yellw River, als famus as Huang He, is the secnd-lngest river in China and the fifth-lngest river in the wrld. ___31___. And Chinese peple always cnsider the Yellw River as the “Mther River”. Its clr is different frm ther rivers. The clr is caused by the plenty f sediment (沉淀物) it carries.
___32___. It is the place where the Chinese natin was brn and develped. The Yellw River has been a surce (源头) f water fr agriculture fr thusands f years, and has helped t keep the grwth f the Chinese natin.
Hwever, everything has tw sides. ___33___. And it caused great damage (损失) and death. In rder t cntrl the flds, the Chinese gvernment has built a lt f dams (大坝) alng the river.
Unluckily, the Yellw River is facing great challenges tday, including pllutin, veruse f water and s n. ___34___. Fr example, we reduce pllutin by using envirnmentally friendly prducts. Besides, we plant trees alng the riverbank.
Taking care f the Yellw River is everyne’s duty. ___35___. We can als make sure that it cntinues t be an imprtant symbl f Chinese culture and histry.
A. The river has flded many times in histry
B. The Yellw River is t dangerus t clse
C. It is als ne f the mst imprtant rivers in China
D. These prblems are mainly caused by human activities
E. T prtect the Yellw River, we are always n the way
F. By wrking tgether, we believe that the Yellw River will be better
G. The Yellw River is f great imprtance t the Chinese natin
【答案】31. C 32. G 33. A 34. E 35. F
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了黄河对于中华民族的重要性以及对黄河的治理。
【31题详解】
根据“And Chinese peple always cnsider the Yellw River as the ‘Mther River’.”可知，这里在说明黄河对中国的重要性。C选项“它也是中国最重要的河流之一”符合语境。故选C。
【32题详解】
根据“It is the place where the Chinese natin was brn … keep the grwth f the Chinese natin.”可知，这里在介绍黄河的地位。G选项“黄河对中华民族有着重要意义”符合语境。故选G。
【33题详解】
根据“And it caused great damage (损失) and death. In rder t cntrl the flds”可知，这里在说黄河发洪水的事件。A选项“这条河在历史上多次泛滥”符合语境。故选A。
【34题详解】
根据“Fr example, we reduce pllutin by using envirnmentally friendly prducts. Besides, we plant trees alng the riverbank.”可知，这里列举了保护黄河的一些做法。E选项“保护黄河我们一直在路上”符合语境。故选E。
【35题详解】
根据“Taking care f the Yellw River is everyne’s duty.”以及“We can als make sure that it cntinues t be an imprtant symbl f Chinese culture and histry.”可知，我们携手会让黄河变得越来越好。F选项“通过共同努力，我们相信黄河会变得更好”符合语境。故选F。
第Ⅱ卷(共50分)
V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分)
36. 大雁塔总是春节期间最拥挤的地方。
Dayan Pagda is always the ________ place during the Spring Festival.
【答案】mst crwded
【解析】
【详解】根据句意可知，空格处表示“最拥挤的”，此处用形容词最高级，mst crwded“最拥挤的”。故填mst crwded。
37. 人无完人，任何人都会犯错误。
Nbdy is perfect. Anyne can ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. make ②. mistakes
【解析】
【详解】根据句意可知，空格处表示“犯错误”。make mistakes是一个固定短语，表示“犯错误”。can后跟动词原形。故填make；mistakes。
38. 未来将会有更多的智能机器人帮助人们做困难的事情。
________, here will be mre smart rbts t help peple d difficult things.
【答案】In the future
【解析】
【详解】根据句意可知，空格处的意思是“未来”。in the future表示“在未来”，句首首字母大写。故填In the future。
39. 学校艺术节上， 我们欣赏了很多才艺表演。
We enjyed many ________ ________ at the schl art festival.
【答案】 ①. talent ②. shws
【解析】
【详解】根据句意可知，空格处的意思是“才艺表演”。talent shw表示“才艺表演”，many修饰可数名词复数。故填talent；shws。
40. 《长安三万里》是一部非常成功的电影。
The mvie Chang’an is really ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. a ②. successful ③. mvie
【解析】
【详解】根据句意可知，空格处的意思是“一部成功的电影”。successful表示“成功的”，mvie表示“电影”，此处表示泛指“一部”，因此用不定冠词a。故填a；successful；mvie。
VI.短文填空：(共10小题，计10分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词仅限用一次，每空限填一个单词)
D yu knw hw t write an invitatin? When it cmes t planning a big event r a party, writing an invitatin is the ____41____ step. Here are sme ____42____ t d that.
Yu shuld write the names f the ____43____ guests. Because yu must knw wh yu will ____44____ t yur party. Yu need t write the names ____45____ and make sure they are right. The next is the place. We knw everyne can get a map n his phne by himself. But it’s ____46____ t add a map fr everyne. A map is ____47____ fr them t find the right place. When the party will start and hw lng it will last shuld als be in invitatins. These ____48____ yur guests when they will meet yu. If there is a questin abut hw guests shuld dress fr yur party, then yu must let them knw.
Think abut the weather when everything is ready befre an utdr party. Be sure the weather is fine t make peple have a(n) ____49____ party.
Writing an invitatin is imprtant t have a party. With a gd invitatin, peple will enjy ____50____ at the party.
【答案】41. first
42. ways 43. party
44. invite 45. carefully
46. better 47. helpful
48. tell 49. enjyable
50. themselves
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了策划聚会时要怎么写邀请函。
【41题详解】
句意：当涉及到策划一个大型活动或聚会时，写邀请函是第一步。根据句意及空后的名词“step”可知，此处需要序数词修饰名词，ne的序数词是first。故填first。
【42题详解】
句意：这里是一些写邀请函的方法。根据“D yu knw hw t write an invitatin?”可知，这里提供了一些“方法”；空格前有“sme”修饰，需要复数形式。故填ways。
【43题详解】
句意：你应该写参加聚会的客人的名字。根据“Because yu must knw wh yu will … t yur party.”可知，这里是指“聚会”的客人。故填party。
【44题详解】
句意：因为你必须知道你要邀请谁参加你的聚会。根据句意可知，此处表示“邀请”；空前是“will”，后跟动词原形。故填invite。
【45题详解】
句意：你需要仔细地写名字，确保是对的。根据“make sure they are right”可知，此处表示“仔细地”，修饰前面的动词“write”，因此用副词。故填carefully。
【46题详解】
句意：为每个人添加一张地图是更好的。根据“We knw everyne can get a map n his phne by himself. But it’s … t add a map fr everyne.”可知，尽管人们会在手机上查询地图，但是添加一张地图是更好的，因此用gd的比较级better。故填better。
【47题详解】
句意：地图对他们找到正确的地方是很有帮助的。根据句意可知，此处表示“有帮助的”，需要一个形容词。故填helpful。
【48题详解】
句意：这些会告诉你的客人他们什么时候会见到你。根据上文“When the party will start and hw lng it will last shuld als be in invitatins.”可知，此处表示“聚会什么时候开始以及持续多长时间”这些信息能够“告诉”客人什么时候见你；空格前是“These”，因此谓语动词用原形。故填tell。
【49题详解】
句意：确保天气是好的，使人们能够有一个令人愉快的聚会。根据句意可知，此处表示“令人愉快的”，需要形容词修饰“party”；enjy的形容词形式是enjyable。故填enjyable。
【50题详解】
句意：有一个好的邀请，人们会在聚会上玩得很开心。此处是固定搭配，enjy neself表示“玩得开心”。故填themselves。
VII.任务型阅读：(共5小题，计10分)
阅读下列材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。
51. Which wrd means “抓住” in the text abve?
It is “________________”.
52. Hw did the writer prbably feel when she saw Julie?
She felt ________________.
53. Hw can peple use discunt tickets?
Peple must shw ________________ t use discunt tickets.
54. What kind f writing is it?
It may be a (n) ________________.
55. Which thing that peple can’t d in the museum?
Peple can’t ________________ in the museum.
【答案】51. seized
52. surprised
53. valid ID
54. diary 55. take phts
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去博物馆的经历。
【51题详解】
根据“S, I seized the chance and gt tickets fr me and Rachel a week befre my birthday.”可知，这里说我抓住机会，在我生日前一周为我和Rachel买了票。seized the chance表示“抓住机会”，由此推测seized意为“抓住”。故填seized。
【52题详解】
根据“T my surprise, when I met Rachel at the museum tday, Julie was with her.”可知看到Julie时感到惊讶，surprised“令人惊奇的”，修饰人的感受。故填surprised。
【53题详解】
根据“Must shw valid ID t use discunt tickets.”可知必须出示有效身份证才能使用折扣票。故填valid ID。
【54题详解】
根据“May 15, 2021”以及“Sunny”可知本文是一篇日记；空前有不定冠词修饰，因此用单数。故填diary。
【55题详解】
根据“N taking phts in the museum.”可知，不能拍照；情态动词后用动词原形。故填take phts。
Ⅷ.补全对话：(共5小题，计5分)
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Jill, ________56________?
B: I’m reading a bk abut the future.
A: Sunds cl. ________57________?
B: Well, cities will be mre plluted. There will be fewer trees and the envirnment will be in great danger.
A: ________58________! Will we have t mve t ther planets?
B: Maybe, But I still want t live n the beautiful earth.
A: Me t. It’s als my dream. ________59________?
B: I think we can begin with small things. Fr example, using less water and planting mre trees. Everyne shuld play a part in saving the earth.
A: I think s. Culd I have a lk at this bk?
B: ________60________. I’ll bring it t yu tmrrw.
A: Thank yu.
B: Nt at all.
【答案】56. What are yu reading
57. S what will the future be like
58. That sunds bad
59. Then what can we d
60. Of curse
【解析】
【导语】本文是一段对话，关于一本未来的书。未来城市将会受到更严重的污染，有更少的树，环境将会处于极大的危险中。人们可以通过少用水，多植树来拯救地球。
【56题详解】
根据答语“I’m reading a bk abut the future.”可知，此处是询问Jill正在看什么书。故填What are yu reading。
【57题详解】
根据“cities will be mre plluted. There will be fewer trees and the envirnment will be in great danger.”可知，此处是询问未来的城市是什么样的。故填S what will the future be like。
【58题详解】
根据“cities will be mre plluted. There will be fewer trees and the envirnment will be in great danger.”及空格后的感叹号可知，此处是感叹这样的未来听起来很糟糕。故填That sunds bad。
【59题详解】
根据“I think we can begin with small things. Fr example, using less water and planting mre trees. Everyne shuld play a part in saving the earth.”可知，这里是询问我们能做什么。故填Then what can we d?
【60题详解】
根据前面的询问“Culd I have a lk at this bk?”及后面的“I’ll bring it t yu tmrrw.”可知，此处表示同意。故填Of curse。
IX.书面表达(共1题，计15分)
61. 大雪纷纷扬扬，似轻柔的鹅毛，在广阔的天空中遨游，每当这时，快乐的寒假如约而至，同学们热火朝天地讨论着自己的计划。董宇辉同学说，他想成为天空最闪亮的一颗星星，在天空中闪闪发光。请根据以下提示，写一篇文章，描述清楚董宇辉同学的寒假计划。
要求：1.语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写美观；
2.70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Winter vacatin is cming. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Winter vacatin is cming. It’s a great chance fr Dng Yuhui t imprve himself because his dream is t becme the brightest star in the sky. Here is his plan fr this winter vacatin.
In this winter vacatin, he will review all the subjects first and then read sme favrite bks. As fr sprts, he will play basketball twice a week with his best friends. And he will als g fr a walk three times a week. Because it can make him keep healthy and energetic. What’s mre, he will g t Beijing t visit the Great Wall and the Frbidden City. He will g there with his parents and they will spend a week there.
Accrding t his plan, he will spend a meaningful vacatin. And he will enjy himself during the vacatin.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，写作时根据提示信息描述董宇辉同学的寒假计划，可适当增加细节，突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，根据提示信息具体描述董宇辉同学的寒假计划；
第三步，总结董宇辉同学将会有什么样的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①as fr至于
②twice a week一周两次
③g fr a walk散步
④three times a week一周三次
⑤accrding t根据
⑥enjy himself玩得愉快
[高分句型]
①It’s a great chance fr Dng Yuhui t imprve himself because his dream is t becme the brightest star in the sky. (because引导的原因状语从句)
Cmmunity Helpers (社区助手)
There are many peple
In ur cmmunity.
We all help each ther.
Helping is the key!
Cmmunity helpers help us all—
Yung, ld, tall, and small.
Firefighters, farmers,
Cks, and cashiers (收银员), t.
Dctrs, nurses, barbers (理发师)—
Just t name a few.
Peple wrk in restaurants
Hspitals, and stres,
Fire statins, labratries (实验室),
Indrs and utdrs.
S next time yu g ut,
Tell wrkers that yu see,
Thanks fr everything yu d in ur cmmunity!
party careful them enjy tell help ne way invite gd
May 15, 2021 Sunny
I had a wnderful time tday
After six mnths, the Histry Museum was finally pen again. T celebrate that, its tickets were half price if yu bught them n the Internet. S, I seized the chance and gt tickets fr me and Rachel a week befre my birthday. T my surprise, when I met Rachel at the museum tday, Julie was with her. Since I didn’t knw she was ging t jin us, she had t buy a regular ticket t g int the museum.
Histry Museum
◆Must shw valid ID t use discunt tickets.
◆N taking phts in the museum.
1 PERSON/ Sat. 15 May 2021/PRICE $12.
This ticket must be kept. N.347652100654
1. What’s his study and reading plan fr vacatin?
2. Hw will he keep healthy?
3 Where d yu think he is ging t take a trip?
4. Hw abut his feelings?