初中英语中考题型汇编高分训练训练 19 单词拼写(汉语提示填空精选100题)(全国通用)（附答案）

这是一份初中英语中考题型汇编高分训练训练 19 单词拼写(汉语提示填空精选100题)(全国通用)（附答案），共16页。
【答案】crner
【详解】句意:小刘把伞放在房间的角落里.根据汉语提示可知crner“角落”,in the crner“在角落里”,介词短语.故填crner.
2．—Have yu heard the news?
—Yes. The schl bradcasting statin annunced that ur schl_________ (已经好好利用他们筹集来的钱购买了新的仪器) fr kids. (put)
【答案】had put the mney (that/which) they raised t gd use t buy new instruments/had put the mney (that/which was) raised (by them) t gd use t buy new instruments
【详解】句意:——你听到消息了吗?——是的,学校广播站宣布,我们学校已经把他们筹集的钱用于为孩子们购买新乐器.“好好利用” put sth t gd use,“筹来的钱”要用到定语从句,先行词mney是物,且在从句中作宾语,关系代词可以省略或用that/which,所以是the mney (that/which) they raised;另外也可以用被动语态,或过去分词作定语,即the mney (that/which was) raised (by them) ;“来买新的仪器”是t d不定式作目的状语,t buy new instruments.故填had put the mney (that/which) they raised t gd use t buy new instruments或 had put the mney (that/which was) raised (by them) t gd use t buy new instruments.
3．She has t make a_________ (选择) between her family and her jb.
【答案】chice
【详解】句意:她必须在家庭和工作之间做出选择.根据所给的汉语可知,“选择”译成:chice,由a可知,这里用单数.故填chice.
4．If yu are fllwed by a_________ (陌生人), g and get help frm thers.
【答案】stranger
【详解】句意:如果你身后跟着一个陌生人,就去寻求别人的帮助.“陌生人”stranger,可数名词,被a修饰,应使用单数形式.故填stranger.
5．I als cut ut a picture f clurful ballns and_________ (粘住) it n the cver.
【答案】stuck
【详解】句意:我还剪下一张彩色气球的照片,贴在封面上.结合成分分析和中文提示可知,此空应填动词“stick”作谓语;根据语境可知,“剪下”和“粘贴”都是发生在过去的动作,所以此句时态应为一般过去时,谓语动词stick应变成其过去式stuck.故填stuck.
6．Hw can we_________ (避免)being infected by COVID-19?
【答案】avid
【详解】句意:我们如何避免被新冠病毒感染?避免:avid,情态动词can后加动词原形.故填avid.
7．—The Battle at Lake Changjin is s exciting that I have seen it twice.
—Yes. It’s_________.(最典型的战争电影之一)(mvie)
【答案】ne f the mst typical war mvies
【详解】句意:——《长津湖》太激动人心了,我已经看过两次了.——对,这是最典型的战争电影之一.根据中文提示可知,空处应用“ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”;typical“典型的”,形容词,其最高级为mst typical“最典型的”;war mvie“战争电影”.故填ne f the mst typical war mvies.
8．I like ice-cream, but I_________ (不常)eat it.
【答案】seldm
【详解】句意:我喜欢冰淇淋,但我很少吃.seldm“很少、不常”,表频率.故填seldm.
9．Every time I pen a bk, I feel like that I_________ (进入) a clrful wrld.
【答案】enter
【详解】句意:每次我打开一本书,我觉得我进入了一个多彩的世界.enter“进入”,时态是一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形,故填enter.
10．The delivery fee shuld be paid accrding t the_________ (重量) f the package.
【答案】weight
【详解】句意:快递费应该根据包裹重量支付.此处是“名词+f+名词”,名词f所有格,表所属关系.weight表示“重量”,不可数名词.故填weight.
11．We felt_________ (自豪的) when ur schl basketball team wn the game.
【答案】prud
【详解】句意:当我们学校篮球队赢得比赛时,我们感到自豪.feel为系动词,后接形容词作表语,prud“自豪的”.故填prud.
12．Many yung peple like playing drums. They are_________ (基本的) t African music.
【答案】basic
【详解】句意:许多年轻人喜欢打鼓.它们是非洲音乐的基础.基本的:basic,形容词;分析句子结构可知,主系表结构,此处使用形容词basic,作表语.故填basic.
13．_________ (最近) mre and mre peple shw their interest in the new inventin — ChatGPT .
【答案】Recently/Lately
【详解】句意:最近越来越多的人展现出对新发明——ChatGPT的兴趣.recently/lately“最近”,副词,作时间状语,位于句首首字母需要大写,故填Recently/Lately.
14．Mbile phnes are_________ (电子的) prducts.
【答案】electrnic
【详解】句意:手机是电子产品.由所给的汉语提示可知,“电子的”译成:electrnic,形容词作定语.故填electrnic.
15．English is the mst_________ (广泛)used language in the wrld tday.
【答案】widely
【详解】句意:英语是当今世界上使用最广泛的语言.根据句意,空处是修饰used,应用副词;widely“广泛地”,副词,最高级形式是mst widely.故填widely.
16．I am the_________ (骄傲) f my parents because I can d smething n my wn.
【答案】pride
【详解】句意:我是我父母的骄傲,因为我可以自己做一些事情.根据空缺处前面的“the”和所给汉语意思可知,应该填的是名词pride“骄傲”,故填pride.
17．Mre and mre users have tried ut ChatGPT since it was_________ (创造).
【答案】created
【详解】句意:自从 ChatGPT 被创造以来,越来越多的用户尝试使用它.creat“创造”,动词;根据“it was”可知,此处使用动词过去分词,构成一般过去时的被动语态.故填created.
18．The nvel crnal virus(新冠病毒)had a very deep_________ (影响)n almst all the cuntries.
【答案】influence
【详解】句意:新型冠状病毒几乎对所有国家都产生了非常深刻的影响.根据“The nvel crnal virus(新冠病毒)had a very deep…”可知,空处用名词单数形式,influence“影响”.故填influence.
19．The glbal warming has been making living things die frm_________ (高温).
【答案】heat
【详解】句意:全球变暖使生物死于高温.根据die frm可知后接名词,“heat”意为“高温”,且为不可数名词,故填heat.
20．I have already_________ (节省) enugh mney t buy my father a tie as a Father’s Day gift.
【答案】saved
【详解】句意:我已经存了足够的钱给我父亲买一条领带作为父亲节的礼物.根据中文提示可知,save“节省”,结合“have already”,需要过去分词构成现在完成时态;save的过去分词是saved;故填saved.
21．It’s imprtant t knw hw t ask fr help in a freign cuntry, but it’s mre imprtant t knw hw t ask fr help_________ (礼貌地).
【答案】plitely
【详解】句意:知道如何在国外寻求帮助很重要,但更重要的是知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助.这里是副词修饰动词,plitely的意思是“礼貌地”,副词,故填plitely.
22．Zhang Guimei is_________ (认为) as the mst beautiful teacher wh gives her lve t the girls in need.
【答案】cnsidered
【详解】句意:张桂梅被认为是最美丽的老师,她把爱给了需要帮助的女孩.认为:cnsider,分析句子可知,主语“Zhang Guimei”和谓语“cnsider”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,此处用过去分词cnsidered,be cnsidered as...“被认为……”.故填cnsidered.
23．There’s a_________ (传统) in ur family that we have a party n New Year’s Eve.
【答案】traditin
【详解】句意:我们家有个传统,在新年前夕开个晚会.此前有a修饰,使用名词单数traditin,故填traditin.
24．What great_________ the firemen have t face danger at the bundary between life and death! (勇气)
【答案】curage
【详解】句意:消防队员在生死关头面对危险时有多么大的勇气啊！由语境和汉语提示可知,“勇气”译成:curage,不可数名词.故填curage.
25．In ancient times, fd was_________ (存储) up fr winter.
【答案】stred
【详解】句意:在古代,食物被储存起来以备过冬.
“存储”译为“stre”.stre up储存,积累.主语fd与动词stre之间是动宾关系,要用被动语态,结合空前was,可知此次用was dne构成一般过去时的被动语态.stre的过去分词是stred.故答案为stred.
26．Yu can ask mre_________ (有礼貌) by using “culd” instead f “can”.
【答案】plitely
【详解】句意:你可以用“culd”而不是“can”来更礼貌地提问.根据“Yu can ask mre…”可知空处可填副词修饰动词“ask”,副词plitely意为“有礼貌地”符合语境,故填plitely.
27．All f us shuld learn t divide the waste int things t_________ (回收利用).
【答案】recycle
【详解】句意:我们所有人都应该学会把废物分成回收利用的东西.结合语境和中文提示可知这里用动词“回收利用recycle”,空前有动词不定式符号,所以recycle用原形.故填recycle.
28．Scientists ften_________ (建议) that farmers use natural ways t grw fruits.
【答案】suggest
【详解】句意:科学家经常建议农民使用自然方法种植水果.suggest“建议”,动词;根据“ften”可知,主句应用一般现在时,主语“Scientists”为复数,谓语动词suggest应用原形.故填suggest.
29．The dctrs_________ (检查)patients in the hspital because f COVID-19 every day.
【答案】examine
【详解】句意:医生们每天都在医院里检查COVID-19患者.examine“检查”,根据“every day”可知,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用原形,故填examine.
30．In rder t g t hspital, he had n chice but t_________ (缩短他的发言).
【答案】cut his speech shrt
【详解】句意:为了去医院,除了缩短他的发言,他别无选择.根据汉语提示可知本题考查短语cut shrt“缩短”和单词speech“发言”,t动词不定式符号,后续动词原形,而speech为名词,其前应用形容词性物主代词,故填cut his speech shrt.
31．Thrwing rubbish everywhere will be_________ (有害的) t the earth.
【答案】harmful
【详解】句意:到处乱扔垃圾会对地球有害.根据提示“有害的”可知,be harmful t表示“对有害”是固定短语.故填harmful.
32．Sme classical pieces at the cncert are traditinal and have a lasting_________ (价值).
【答案】value
【详解】句意:音乐会中的一些古典作品是传统的,具有经久不衰的价值.value价值,不可数名词,在句中作宾语,故填value.
33．This bluse is made f_________ (棉花).
【答案】cttn
【详解】句意:这件女式衬衫是棉质的,根据汉语提示可知,棉花是cttn,不可数名词,故填cttn
34．When csts are cut, quality f_________ (产品) suffers.
【答案】prducts
【详解】句意:降低成本,产品质量就会受到影响.这里介词“f”后跟名词,prduct“产品”,用复数表泛指.故填prducts.
35．Chinese culture is brad and prfund, peple’s lve f Chinese culture has_________ (上升) a lt in recent years.
【答案】risen
【详解】句意:中国文化博大精深,近年来人们对中国文化的热爱度上升了很多.rise“上升”,根据“in recent years”可知,此处应该用过去分词与has构成现在完成时.故填risen.
36．The mther said gdbye with a smile, but her eyes culdn’t hide her_________ (伤心) .
【答案】sadness
【详解】句意:母亲笑着告别,眼底却掩饰不住悲伤.形容词性物主代词后应加名词sadness“伤心”,不可数名词.故填sadness.
37．Fllw the_________ (说明) carefully when yu see the machine. This can help yu t keep safe.
【答案】instructin
【详解】句意:当你看到机器时,仔细按照说明书操作,这会帮助你保持安全.the后接名词,instructin表示“说明”,此处特指这个机器的说明书,用单数.故填instructin.
38．Everyne is here_________ (除了) Jane, because she has gne t Yunnan.
【答案】except
【详解】句意:除了简,大家都来了,因为她去云南了.根据“because she has gne t Yunnan”可知Jane没有来,要排除在外,“除了”译为except.故填except.
39．As we all knw, Yunnan_________ its pleasant climate. (因……而闻名)
【答案】is famus fr /is knwn fr
【详解】句意:我们都知道,云南因宜人的气候而闻名.根据句意和汉语提示可知,本题考查be famus/knwn fr“因……而闻名”.本题是描述一件事实,所以用一般现在时,主语是单数“云南”,谓语用单数is.故填is famus fr/is knwn fr.
40．The cmpany believes that the new technlgy will be_________ (广泛地) accepted by mre and mre peple.
【答案】widely
【详解】句意:公司相信,这项新技术会被越来越多的人广泛接受.分析句子及所给汉意,此处应为副词widely“广泛地”,来修饰动词accepted.故填widely.
41．The girl wh wears a red_________ (女衬衫)is my best friend.
【答案】bluse
【详解】句意:那个穿红色衬衫的女孩是我最好的朋友.bluse是名词,女士衬衫;a加名词单数.故填bluse.
42．Knwledge is yur wealth that cannt be_________ (偷走).
【答案】stlen
【详解】句意:知识是你的财富,偷不走.根据中文提示,可知单词为:steal动词,偷.观察句子这里主语Knwledge与动词steal的关系是被动关系:知识被偷走,应该用被动语态be dne,steal的过去分词为stlen,故填stlen.
43．She has already_________ (找到) a new jb.
【答案】fund
【详解】句意:她已经找到了一份新工作.find“找到”,动词;根据“already”可知,本句是现在完成时(have/has dne),find的过去分词为fund.故填fund.
44．There is nthing in the bttle. It’s _________ (空的).
【答案】empty
【详解】句意:瓶子里什么都没有.是空的.空的adj. empty,在句中作表语.故填empty.
45．The infrmatin we are searching nline is thse_________ (亚洲).
【答案】Asians’
【详解】句意:我们在网上搜索的信息是那些亚洲人的.Asia“亚洲”,根据“The infrmatin…is thse…”可知,信息是那些亚洲人的,空处用名词复数的所有格形式,Asian“亚洲人”,其复数所有格为Asians’.故填Asians’.
46．Larry is rich. He ften ges t NewYrk fr his_________ (生意).
【答案】business
【详解】句意:拉里很富有.他经常去纽约出差.his是形容词性物主代词,其后应接名词;business“生意”,不可数名词.故填business.
47．It is difficult t_________ (翻译)sme ht wrds such as neijuan, fanersai and wude int English.
【答案】translate
【详解】句意:一些热门词汇,如neijuan(内卷)、fanersai(凡尔赛)和wude(武德),很难翻译成英语.translate“翻译”,是动词,空前有不定式符号,动词用原形,故填translate.
48．My parents are in_________ (同意) that I can deal with this prblem by myself.
【答案】agreement
【详解】句意:我父母同意我可以自己处理这个问题.根据空格前介词in可知空格处用名词,agreement“同意,名词”符合题意,in agreement “同意,意见一致”,介词短语.故填agreement.
49．He ften_________ (举止) like a child, althugh he is in his frties.
【答案】behaves
【详解】句意:尽管他四十多岁了,但他经常表现得像个孩子.behave“举止”,动词.根据“ften”可知,本句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用其单三形式.故填behaves.
50．I_________ (买)my cmputer five years ag.
【答案】bught
【详解】句意:五年前我买了电脑.根据“five years ag”可知句子应用一般过去时,“买”是动词buy,其过去式是bught.故填bught.
51．The new flight frm Dazhu t Kunming makes it mre_________ (便利的) fr us t travel.
【答案】cnvenient
【详解】句意:从达州到昆明的新航班使我们旅行更加方便.cnvenient“便利的”,形容词.make sth. adj.“使某事……”,形容词作宾补.故填cnvenient.
52．I can’t tell when the huse was built_________ (确切地), but it must be very ld.
【答案】exactly
【详解】句意:我不清楚这房子是什么时候建的,但它一定很旧了.根据句子结构,空格处应填副词.exactly作副词,意为“确切地”,符合句意,故填exactly.
53．—Did he like t play games in his spare time?
—N, he didn’t. He said_________ (玩游戏没有阅读有教育意义).(as)
【答案】playing games wasn’t as educatinal as reading bks
【详解】句意:——在空闲时间他喜欢玩游戏吗?——不,他不喜欢.他说玩游戏没有阅读有教育意义.不如……:nt ,中间加形容词原形,有教育意义的:educatinal;玩游戏:play games,作主语用动名词形式,阅读:read bks,由语境可知,句子使用一般过去时,主语是动名词,be动词用was,和nt缩写成wasn’t,第二个as后可加动名词形式.故填playing games wasn’t as educatinal as reading bks.
54．He’s very kind t thers. He treats everyne with_________ (温暖).
【答案】warmth
【详解】句意:他对别人很好.他对每个人都很热情.根据“with”可知,其后需要名词作宾语,warmth“温暖”,不可数名词;故填warmth.
55．The plice have_________ sme clues t prve that the wman murdered her husband.(提交)
【答案】presented
【详解】句意:警方提供了一些线索来证明这个女人谋杀了她的丈夫.“提交”present;have后跟过去分词构成现在完成时结构,故填presented.
56．The restaurant is pen every day_________ (除了) Sunday.
【答案】except
【详解】句意:这家餐馆除了星期天以外每天都营业.根据中文提示,可知应填单词except“除……外”,介词.故填except.
57．David ges t wrk by bike every day t_________ (避免) the rush hur and get sme exercise.
【答案】avid
【详解】句意:为了避免高峰时间并得到一些锻炼,大卫每天骑自行车上班.avid动词,表示“避免”,此处为不定式表目的,应用动词原形,故填avid.
58．The peaceful music will make yu feel_________ (放松).
【答案】relaxed
【详解】句意:这平静的音乐让我感觉放松.feel连系动词,后接形容词作表语,relaxed表示“放松的”.故填relaxed.
59．A gd learner ften gets_________ (知识) by questining.
【答案】knwledge
【详解】句意:一个好的学习者经常通过问问题获得知识.“知识”knwledge,不可数名词.故填knwledge.
60．She feels_________ (不舒服)in the new dress.
【答案】uncmfrtable
【详解】句意:穿新的连衣裙她感觉不舒服.根据系动词feel后接形容词作表语,uncmfrtable“不舒服的”,故填uncmfrtable.
61．The mther_________ (收到) a letter frm her lng-lst sn when the war ended.
【答案】received
【详解】句意:战争结束后,这位母亲收到了她失散多年的儿子的来信.receive“收到”,动词,作谓语,根据“when the war ended”可知,句子时态用一般过去时,receive变过去式.故填received.
62．Lk! Sme girls are singing and_________ (跳舞) happily under the tree.
【答案】dancing
【详解】句意:看！一些女孩正在树下快乐地唱歌跳舞.“跳舞”dance,动词,and连接两个并列成分,由singing可知,此处应用dance的现在分词形式.故填dancing.
63．Little Tm is interested in cllecting_________ (硬币).
【答案】cins
【详解】句意:小汤姆对收集硬币感兴趣.cin硬币,可数名词,可数名词复数表示泛指,此处表示泛指,应用复数形式,cllect cins收集硬币,固定词组.故填cins.
64．By the time I jined Greener Grup, they_________ (义务打扫图书室) fr 2 years.
【答案】had vlunteered t clean the library/had cleaned the library as vlunteers
【详解】句意:到我加入绿色小组的时候,他们已经志愿打扫图书馆两年了.根据“By the time I jined Greener Grup”可知,此句时态用过去完成时;义务做某事:vlunteer t d sth.;打扫图书室:clean the library.故填had vlunteered t clean the library/had cleaned the library as vlunteers.
65．—It’s reprted that Omicrn spreads much faster than Delta.
—Yes. S everyne in ur cuntry_________ (阻止它传播方面起重要作用) arund (part)
【答案】plays an imprtant part in preventing it frm spreading/plays an imprtant part in preventing it spreading
【详解】句意:——据报道,奥密克戎的传播速度比德尔塔快得多.——对.因此,我们国家的每个人都在防止病毒传播方面发挥着重要作用.play an imprtant part in“在……起到重要作用”,in是介词,后面跟动词用ing形式;prevent sth. (frm) ding sth.“阻止……做某事”,动词短语;spread“传播”,动词.此句表达是现在的情况,时态应用一般现在时,主语是不定代词“everyne”,谓语应用三单形式,故填plays an imprtant part in preventing it (frm) spreading.
66．Whether t g camping r nt is_________ (决定) by the weather. S we must check the weather befre we hit the rad.
【答案】decided
【详解】句意:是否去露营取决于天气.所以我们必须在上路前检查一下天气.根据所给汉语提示可知要用decide“决定”,其主语是“Whether t g camping r nt”是否去露营,与decide之间应是被动关系,故要用被动语态,be动词后跟过去分词,故填decided.
67．David is always cnfident enugh t make a_________ (演讲) in frnt f many peple.
【答案】speech
【详解】句意:大卫总是有足够的信心在许多人面前演讲.演讲:speech;名词作宾语,由空前a可知,用单数名词.故填speech.
68．Students ften feel_________ (困倦的) n mrnings fr staying up t finish hmewrk the night befre.
【答案】sleepy
【详解】句意:学生们经常因为前一天晚上熬夜完成作业而在早上感到困倦.根据中文提示,sleepy“困倦的”,形容词在句中作表语,故填sleepy.
69．It’s very_________ (不礼貌的) f Tm t be always late fr class.
【答案】implite
【详解】句意:汤姆上课总是迟到,这是非常不礼貌的.根据汉语提示可知,implite“不礼貌的”,形容词,在句中作表语.故填implite.
70．Listen! _________ (某人)is singing in the next rm.
【答案】Smebdy
【详解】句意:听！有人在隔壁房间唱歌.空格处缺复合不定代词做主语;smebdy “某人”,符合语境,注意句子首字母大写,故填Smebdy.
71．The spaceship has already_________ (着陆,降落) n the mn.
【答案】landed
【详解】句意:宇宙飞船已经在月球上着陆了.“着陆,降落”译为land,根据“has already ...”可知此处用现在完成时,设空处填动词的过去分词形式,land的过去分词形式为landed.故填landed.
72．The mre children are_________ (鼓励),the mre prgress they will make.
【答案】encuraged
【详解】句意:学生被鼓励的越多,就进步的越大.
考查被动语态.联系语境,根据关键部分are… children(鼓励),可知本句的主语为children,结合汉语提示词“鼓励”,可知主语children是谓语动词“鼓励”的动作承受者,根据系动词are,可知此处是一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为is/am/are+及物动词的过去分词;动词“鼓励”为encurage,其过去分词为encuraged.故填encuraged.
73．My father is the persn wh_________ (影响) me mst up t nw.
【答案】has influenced
【详解】句意:到目前为止,我父亲是对我影响最大的人.“up t nw”表示从过去持续到现在的动作,用现在完成时have/has +dne结构,主语wh修饰先行词the persn,表示单数,助动词用has;influence意为“影响”,过去分词是influenced,故填has influenced.
74．— Is there anyne yu admire in yur life?
— Well. I_________ (崇敬那位帮我摆脱困境的警察). (lk)
【答案】lk up t the pliceman wh helped me ut f truble/lk up t the pliceman wh helped me get ut f truble
【详解】句意:—— 你一生中有崇拜的人吗?—— 有的,我尊敬那位帮助我摆脱困境的警察.根据“Is there anyne yu admire in yur life?”可知,此空时态用一般现在时;尊敬某人:lk up t sb.;那位帮我的警察:the the pliceman wh helped me;用定语从句修饰“警察”,且从句时态用一般过去时,指过去发生的事情;帮助某人做某事:help sb. d sth.;摆脱困境:ut f truble/get ut f truble.故填lk up t the pliceman wh helped me ut f truble/lk up t the pliceman wh helped me get ut f truble.
75．Mr. Zhang des mst things_________ instead f depending n thers.(亲自)
【答案】in persn/by himself/n his wn/fr himself
【详解】句意:张先生亲自做大部分事情而不是依靠他人.根据汉语“亲自”或是“为自己”提示,应是介词短语in persn/by himself/n his wn/fr himself.故填in persn/by himself/n his wn/fr himself.
76．Shpkeepers always meet_________ (顾客) needs because they are very imprtant.
【答案】custmers’【详解】句意:店主总是满足顾客的需求,因为他们非常重要.根据“Shpkeepers alway meet ... needs”可知,空格处应为名词所有格作定语修饰needs,custmer“顾客”,名词,根据语境可知此处应为复数“custmers”表示泛指,其所有格形式为custmers’,表示“顾客的”.故填custmers’.
77．As students, we shuld spend ur pcket mney_________ (明智地).
【答案】wisely
【详解】句意:作为学生,我们应该明智地使用零花钱.根据中文提示可拼写出单词wisely,副词,在句中修饰动词“spend”,故填wisely.
78．We are full f energy and_________ (渴望的) fr knwledge.
【答案】thirsty/eager
【详解】句意:我们充满能量,渴望知识.短语be thirsty/eager fr...“对……渴望”,be动词后加形容词,thirsty和eager 是形容词,渴望的,故填thirsty/eager.
79．Let’s meet at the schl_________ (大门).
【答案】gate
【详解】句意:让我们在校门口见面.gate“大门”,at the schl gate“在学校门口”,故填gate.
80．We dn’t knw whether he is alive r_________ (死).
【答案】dead
【详解】句意:我们不知道他是死是活.is后应跟形容词作表语,dead“死的”,是形容词作表语.故填dead.
81．After the result was annunced, the cach_________ (保持不变) where he lay, unable t say a wrd.
【答案】remained
【详解】句意:结果被宣布之后,教练躺在那里一动不动,不能说句话.remain,保持不变,是动词,根据was可知此处用一般过去时,故填remained.
82．Sme peple think that children’s learning mistakes shuld be_________ (改正) by themselves. .
【答案】crrected
【详解】句意:有些人认为孩子的学习错误应该自己改正.根据主语“children’s learning mistakes”和动词crrect“改正”是被动关系,所以用含情态动词shuld的被动语态,构成:主语+shuld+be+动词过去分词,用crrect“改正”的过去分词crrected,故填crrected.
83．Thusands f Miles and Muntains and Rivers(只此青绿) has becme_________ (广泛地) knwn arund the wrld.
【答案】widely
【详解】句意:《只此青绿》已经在世界各地广为人知.widely“广泛地”,副词在句中作状语,故填widely.
84．_________ (避免跟从他人) blindly, instead, we shuld keep a cl head any time.
【答案】Avid fllwing thers
【详解】句意:避免盲目跟从他人,相反,任何时候我们都应该保持头脑冷静.avid“避免”,avid ding sth.“避免做某事”;fllw“跟从”,此处要用动名词fllwing;thers“其他人”.由题干可知,该句为祈使句,应该用动词原形开头,且句首字母大写.故填Avid fllwing thers.
85．When we gt t the ft f the muntain, the rain stpped and the cluds_________ (开始消失).
【答案】cleared
【详解】句意:当我们到达山脚下时,雨停了,云散了.根据“cluds”和汉语提示可知,此处指“云消散”,用clear表示“消散、消失”.由stpped可知,空处用过去式,故填cleared.
86．It’s bad fr smartphne users t lk at_________ (电子的) screens fr lng hurs a day.
【答案】electrnic
【详解】句意:对于智能手机用户来说,每天长时间盯着电子屏幕是不好的.electrnic“电子的”,形容词作定语,故填electrnic.
87．The 19th Asian Games will be_________ (举办) in Hangzhu in September.
【答案】held
【详解】句意:第十九届亚运会将于9月在杭州举行.举办:hld,句子主语“The 19th Asian Games”和谓语之间是被动关系,此处用过去分词held和前面的be动词构成被动语态.故填held.
88．Squirrels like saving fd, but they frget where it was_________ frm time t time. (藏)
【答案】hidden
【详解】句意:松鼠喜欢储存食物,但它们有时会忘记食物藏在哪里.hide“藏”,是动词,主语it与谓语hide之间是被动关系,因此此处为一般过去时被动语态,其结构为“was/were+动词过去分词”,hide过去分词为hidden,故填hidden.
89．Schl teachers can usually give us sme useful (建议).
【答案】suggestins/advice
【详解】句意:学校老师经常会给我们一些有用的建议.根据中文提示建议suggestin/advice;suggestin为可数名词,advice为不可数名词;因sme“一些”,suggestin需加s,advice不变,故填suggestins/advice.
90．I think we shuld pay attentin t the_________ (发音) f each wrd if we want t speak English well.
【答案】prnunciatin
【详解】句意:我认为,如果你想说好英语,那么我们就应该注意每一个单词的发音.根据结构,应填名词,故填prnunciatin.
91．The discvery f the new medicine has_________ (挽救) millins f lives acrss the wrld.
【答案】saved/rescued
【详解】句意:这种新药的发现拯救了全世界数百万人的生命.
本句是现在完成时,其构成has/have dne sth..挽救:save/rescue;他们的过去分词分别是saved/rescued;故答案为saved/rescued.
92．It was my last French lessn, and I_________ (后悔) nt studying hard befre.
【答案】regretted
【详解】句意:这是我最后一节法语课,我后悔以前没有努力学习.根据语境和汉语提示可知,regret意为“后悔”;由befre可知,此处需用过去式.故填regretted.
93．The students f Class One will have a(n) _________ (野餐)n the weekend.
【答案】picnic
【详解】句意:一班的学生们周末要去野餐.have a picnic表示“野餐”.故填picnic.
94．I_________ (更喜欢) manges t bananas.
【答案】prefer
【详解】句意:比起香蕉,我更喜欢芒果.更喜欢:prefer,描述客观情况,用一般现在时,主语是I,谓语动词用原形.故填prefer.
95．He has_________ (学习) 1800 wrds by the end f this term.
【答案】learned/learnt
【详解】句意:到这个学期末他已经学习了1800个单词了.由句中的时间状语“by the end f this term”可知,句子是现在完成时态,构成形式为have/has dne;学习:learn,过去分词是learned/learnt.故填learned/learnt.
96．The_________ (演讲) they made at the meeting the ther day still tuch me deeply tday.
【答案】speeches
【详解】句意:前几天他们在会上的讲话今天仍然深深地打动了我.根据中文提示,speech“演讲”,根据“tuch”可知,此空应填复数名词,故填speeches.
97．Thanks fr yur_________ (建议), which are very useful t me.
【答案】suggestins
【详解】句意:谢谢你的建议,这对我很有用.根据“are”可知,此处应使用名词复数形式,suggestins“建议”符合语境,故填suggestins.
98．The film The Wandering Earth II has wn high_________ (赞扬) frm the public.
【答案】praise
【详解】句意:电影《流浪地球2》赢得了公众的高度赞誉.“赞扬”praise,在high之后作不可数名词.故填praise.
99．In February 2022, the 24th Winter Olympics (冬奥会) was_________ (举办) in Beijing.
【答案】held/hsted
【详解】句意:2022年2月,第24届冬奥会在北京举行.由句意及语境推测,本题考查一般过去时的被动语态,结构为were/was+过去分词,由汉语提示词“举办”可知,空处填hld/hst的过去分词,即held/hsted.故填held/hsted.
100．Middle schl students are nt_________ (允许) t wear earrings at schl.
【答案】allwed
【详解】句意:中学生在学校不允许戴耳环.“允许”allw.主语“Middle schl students”与动词allw之间是动宾关系,结合are可知用一般现在时的被动语态,此处用过去分词allwed.故填allwed.