河南省周口市鹿邑县2024-2025学年高三上册11月期中英语检测试题（附答案）

这是一份河南省周口市鹿邑县2024-2025学年高三上册11月期中英语检测试题（附答案），共13页。试卷主要包含了 What is Dr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
HANDSTITCHED WORLDS: THE CARTOGRAPHY OF QUILTS
Quilts （床罩） are a narrative art; with themes that are plitical, spiritual, cmmunal, r cmmemrative, they are infused with histry and memry, mapping ut intimate stries and legacies thrugh a handcrafted language f design. Handstitiched Wrlds: The Cartgraphy f Quilts is an invitatin t read quilts as maps, tracing the paths f individual histries that illuminate larger histric events and cultural trends.
nning the nineteenth t twenty-first centuries, this insightful and engaging exhibitin brings tgether 18 quilts frm the cllectin f the American Flk Art Museum, New Yrk, representing a range f materials, mtifs, and techniques frm traditinal early-American quilts t mre cntemprary sculptural assemblages. The quilts in Handstitched Wrlds shw us hw this t-ften verlked medium balances creativity with traditin, individuality with cllective zeitgeist. Like a rad map, these unique wrks ffer a path t a deeper understanding f the American cultural fabric.
Number f Wrks: 18 quilts
Organized by: American Flk Art Museum, New Yrk
Apprximate size: 175-200 linear feet
Security: Mderate security
Participatin Fee: Please inquire
: IA & amp; A makes all arrangements; exhibitins pay utging shipping csts within the cntiguus U.S.
Bking Perid: 12 weeks
Tur: June 2021-August2024
Cntact:
Leigh Yawkey Wdsn Art Museum, Wausau, WI
June 12, 2021—August 29, 2021
Washingtn State Histrical Sciety, Tacma, WA
September 17, 2021—January 23, 2022
Utah Museum f Fine Arts, Salt Lake City, UT
February 19, 2022—May 14, 2022
Frt Wayne Muesum f Art, Frt Wayne, IN
June 18, 2022—September 11, 2022
AVAILABLE
Octber 2022—January 2023
Dane G. Hansen Memrial Museum, Lgan, KS
February 17, 2023—May 14, 2023
AVAILABLE
June 2023—December 2023
Lauren Rgers Museum f Art, Laurel, MS
January 30, 2024—Apri121, 2024
AVAILABLE
May 2024—August 2024
All tur dates can be custmized t meet yur scheduling needs. Please cntact Traveling fr mre infrmatin.
21. What is the purpse f the exhibitin f Handstitched Wrlds: The Cartgraphy f Quilts?
A. T prmte creativity and individuality thrugh the engaging exhibitin.
B. T prvide an pprtunity fr visitrs t learn t make quilts stitch by stitch.
C. T give visitrs an insight int the histry and culture f America in specific perids.
D. T enrich the understanding f the American culture by a tur visit t museums acrss America.
22. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the article?
A. The exhibitin is free bth fr the exhibitrs and fr the visitrs.
B. Exhibitrs that are interested can chse whatever dates they want.
C. The artistic and histric value f handstitched quilts used t be neglected.
D. Exhibitrs that are interested can bk the exhibitin 12 weeks in advance.
23. The article is written t ______
A. exhibitrsB. visitrsC. artistsD. histrians
B
Like almst every set f new parents, Bryan and Elizabeth Shaw started snapping pictures f their sn, Nah, practically frm the mment he was brn. When he was abut three mnths ld, Elizabeth nticed smething dd.
The flash n their digital camera created the typical red dt in the center f Nah’s left eye, but the right eye had a white spt at the center, almst as if the flash was being reflected back at the camera by smething. When Elizabeth tk Nah t an eye dctr, Nah was diagnsed with retinal （视网膜） cancer with the white reflectin as a sign. He endured mnths f treatment, but it was t late.
Nah’s cancer is treatable if caught early. Bryan Shaw wndered whether there were signs he’d missed. He went back ver every baby picture f Nah he culd find and discvered the first white spt in a pht taken when Nah was 12 days ld. As time went n, it appeared mre frequently. “By the time he was fur mnths ld, it was shwing up in 25 percent f the pictures taken f him per mnth,” Bryan recalled.
Later, Bryan was determined t put his hard-wn insights t gd use. He created a database that recrded the cancer’s appearance in every pht f Nah. He als cllected phts and cmpiled the data frm eight ther children with the same cancer. Armed with that data, he began t wrk with clleagues t develp a smartphne app that can scan the phts in the user’s camera rll t search fr white eye and can be used as a kind f phthalmscpe （眼底镜）. Called White Eye Detectr, it is nw available fr free n Ggle Play and in Apple’s Apple Stre.
“I just kept telling myself, I really need t d this,” Bryan said. “This disease is tugh t detect. Nt nly culd this sftware save visin, but it can save lives.”
24. Why did Bryan and Elizabeth take pictures f Nah?
A. T recrd his grwth.B. T celebrate his birth.
C. T test their digital camera.D. T cllect evidence f eye diseases.
25. Which wrd can best describe Bryan’s feelings in paragraph 3?
A. Terrified.B. Regretful.C. Lnely.D. Exhausted.
26. What can the app d t help?
A. It serves as a detectr.B. It presents expert advice.
C. It saves phts n users’ phnes.D. It prvides a wrldwide database.
27. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Hw a by lst his eye.B. Hw a new app wrks.
C. Hw a father saved his sn.D. Hw an app came int being.
C
Scientists tested the effects f new PVC pellets （聚氯乙烯颗粒） n the develpment f seven species, nning all majr grups f marine animals. They fund expsure t high cncentratins f PVC pellets prevented healthy develpment in all seven species.
The study, by an internatinal team led by the Stazine Zlgica Antn Dhrn di Napli (SZN) and the University f Exeter, highlights the “ptentially catastrphic effects” f rising levels f plastic in the cean.
“When expsed t high levels f new PVC pellets, the species we examined went wrng in different ways,” said the first authr Dr. Jimenez-Guri. “Sme failed t make a shell; sme failed t frm prper bilateral （两侧的） features; sme just stpped develping after a few runds f cell divisin. They all failed t make a viable embry （胚胎）.”
The study als examined the bad effects f plastic samples recvered frm beaches. While the effects were nt as widespread as thse f new PVC pellets, high cncentratins were fund t affect the develpment f mllusks （软体动物）, including sea urchins, sea stars and sea squirts.
Casts and rivers are knwn ht spts fr plastic pllutin. As the species in the study all live in castal areas, severe pllutin culd have a majr impact.
“If yu have extreme pllutin at a time when these species are reprducing, then yu dn’t have the next generatin f thse species,” said Dr. Jimenez-Guri.
Explaining hw plastics cause develpmental abnrmalities, Dr. Jimenez-Guri said plastics cntain a cmplex variety f ptentially harmful cmpnents including zinc, which are slwly released nce plastic is in the water.
She added, “If we reach these extreme levels f plastic pllutin at ur casts, which happens in islated cases but is thankfully uncmmn at present, many species may becme unable t reprduce, with massive impacts n marine life, the wider envirnment and peple. We need urgent actin t reduce the amunt f plastic entering the cean.”
28. What is the authr’s purpse f writing paragraph 1?
A. T intrduce the tpic f the text.B. T describe the methds used in the study.
C. T present the findings f different studies.D. T highlight the psitive effects f PVC pellets.
29. What des the underlined wrd “catastrphic” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Terrible.B. Frmal.C. Creative.D. Islated.
30. What is Dr. Jimenez-Guri’s attitude twards the situatin f marine life?
A. Psitive.B. Cncerned.C. Cnservative.D. Indifferent.
31. Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. The Rle Of PVC Pellets In Marine Ecsystems
B. The Imprtance Of Castal Areas Fr Marine Life
C. The Future Of Marine Life Under Plastic Pllutin
D. The Serius Impact Of PVC Pellets On Marine Life
D
Jhn Dryden, an English pet wh died in 1700, nce said, “Wealthy families can rarely cntinue t be rich fr three generatins.” In 19th-century America, successful families were als said t “g frm shirtsleeves t shirtsleeves” in that length f time. In Asia, there is an identical saying that family wealth culd nt pass three generatins.
As a rising share f the wrld’s wealthiest cmes frm Asia, the three-generatin hypthesis （假想） is being tested nce again. Overall, the results f the three-generatin test s far lk encuraging fr Asia’s wealthiest families.
What has helped the wealthiest families t survive the test is the educatin that the yunger generatins have received. While many f their grandparents and parents never cmpleted university, mst f them have attended the best-knwn universities abrad, ften in America. As a result, they are far wrldlier than their elders, wh built their frtunes n lcal businesses in perids f rapid ecnmic develpment. Jhn Riady, the child f an Indnesian family that wns Lipp Karawaci, attended Gergetwn University, befre earning an MBA at the Whartn Schl f the University f Pennsylvania and a law degree frm Clumbia University. Isha Ambani, daughter f Mukesh Ambani, graduated frm Yale and then Stanfrd University’s Graduate Schl f Business in 2018.
At the same time, they are mre sharply aware f their respnsibility t avid ne f the traditinal traps: putting relatinship befre anything else. Instead, after they take charge f the businesses, they usually try t establish rules and regulatins in their family businesses in rder t keep generating wealth ver centuries.
In many develping cuntries, dealing with interest grups and lcal authrities remains an imprtant part f ding business. It can ensure access t big cntracts. Hwever, American business schls d nt teach them such skills. T preserve their family businesses, they have t learn a thing r tw frm their elders.
32. What d “shirtsleeves” mst prbably stand fr in the first paragraph?
A. Being pr.B. Being generus.C. Being stupid.D. Being lazy.
33. What des the authr say abut the richest yunger generatins in Asia?
A. They are much wiser.B. They are mre respnsible.
C. They are better educated.D. They are mre experienced.
34. What d the yunger leaders f the big family businesses stress?
A. Western educatin.B. Scial cnnectin.
C. Clse relatinship.D. Prfessinal management.
35. What des the authr advise the children f the wealthiest families t d?
A. Get big cntracts with dirty tricks.
B. Learn frm their grandparents and parents.
C. Stay away frm the pwerful interest grups.
D. Establish rules and regulatins in their businesses.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Develpment f Self-Cncept
Self-cncept begins t develp in early childhd. 36 . Hwever, it is between early childhd and adlescence that self-cncept experiences the mst grwth.
By age tw, children begin t differentiate themselves frm thers. By the ages f three and fur, children understand that they are separate and unique selves. 37 . It is based mstly n physical characteristics r cncrete details. Yet, children increasingly pay attentin t their capabilities, and by abut six years ld, children can cmmunicate what they want and need. They are als starting t define themselves in terms f scial grups.
Between the ages f seven and eleven, children begin t make scial cmparisns and cnsider hw they’re understd by thers. At this stage, children’s descriptins f themselves becme mre abstract. 38 They realize that their characteristics exist n a cntinuum. Fr example, a child at this stage will begin t see themselves as mre athletic than sme and less athletic than thers, rather than simply athletic r nt athletic. At this pint, the ideal self and self-image start t develp.
39 The self-cncept established during adlescence is usually the basis fr the self-cncept fr the rest f ne’s life. During the adlescent years, peple experiment with different rles, persnas, and selves. Fr adlescents, self-cncept is influenced by success in areas they value and the respnses f thers valued by them. 40 .
A. This prcess cntinues thrughut life
B. Self-image desn’t always match reality
C. The ideal self is the self we wuld like t be
D. Adlescence is a key perid fr self-cncept
E. At this stage, a child’s self-image is largely descriptive
F. Success and apprval can cntribute t greater self-wrth int adulthd
G. They begin t describe themselves in terms f abilities and nt just cncrete details
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In many ways, Gitanjali Ra is an rdinary 11-year-ld, lively and chatty, yet her scientific spirit makes a huge difference. Last mnth, she 41 the tp prize at the Discvery Educatin 3M Yung Scientist Challenge fr her inventin.
What 42 Gitanjali’s wrk was that her city faced a water emergency with t much lead in its water. “The idea didn’t 43 t me until I saw my parents try t d water tests. The test strips may shw inaccurate results, which weren’t very 44 .”
She recalls. She then searched fr suitable materials with cntinued effrts and 45 fund that carbn nantube （纳米管） sensrs can be used t sense chemicals. Gitanjali 46 t build a small blue husing using the 3-D printer at her schl with cmputer chips and a battery inside. A free app, which Gitanjali designed under 47 frm her cmputer science teacher, gives instant 48 and sends the data t a linked phne thrugh an attached device.
The prcess f designing her prject wasn’t always 49 , thugh. Kathleen Shafer, a scientist paired with Gitanjali as her teacher in summer, 50 alng the way. In the award ceremny, Gitanjali als 51 her parents with cnstant supprt and 52 t try “crazy ideas”. Gitanjali received $25,000 t further develp her prgram alng with the great 53 f winning the cntest. Accrding t Shafer, wh 54 Gitanjali, “she shws a lt f mtivatin t slve 55 issues thrugh science”.
41. A. earnedB. designedC. fferedD. made
42. A. expsedB. imprvedC. definedD. inspired
43. A. stickB. belngC. ccurD. apply
44. A. simpleB. reliableC. predictableD. creative
45. A. initiallyB. immediatelyC. temprarilyD. eventually
46. A. managedB. prmisedC. pretendedD. happened
47. A. bservatinB. cmmandC. instructinD. cntrl
48. A. accessB. resultsC. decisinsD. apprval
49. A. ptinalB. cmpleteC. cntinuusD. smth
50. A. changedB. riskedC. helpedD. fllwed
51. A. stressesB. creditsC. impressesD. prvides
52. A. encuragementB. requestC. struggleD. pressure
53. A. frtuneB. intentinC. hnrD. ptential
54. A. keeps up withB. gets alng withC. takes care fD. speaks highly f
55. A. cmmercialB. practicalC. academicD. systematic
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
The phrase “living under a rck” usually means being unaware f what is happening in the wrld. But in Setenil-de-las-Bdegas, the idim takes n a literal meaning. Many f the nish twn’s 3,000 residents live in hmes 55 (build) inside the rck frmatins f a narrw grge （峡谷） f the Ri Trej River.
The unusual structure 55 (believe) t have been inspired by the ancient Arab traditin f undergrund carve dwellings （住宅） t deal with extreme heat. They can be credited t the Mrs. 55 funded the twn in the 12th century. Rather than building entire hmes, they enlarged natural cups in the grge and a a few extra walls.
The dwellings are inexpensive and keep residents cl during the ht summer mnths. They are als earthquake-resistant and 55 (likely) t catch fire. The rck cverings extend ver the street, 55 (prvide) natural shade fr passers-by.
The twn’s name, Setenil de las Bdegas, reveals its rich histry. “Setenil” cmes frm the Lati phrase “Septem nihil”, which means seven times nthing. This refers 55 the Cathlic nislrulers’ seven attempts t recnquer the territry frm the Mrs. The didn’t succeed until 55 eighth time. “Bdegas” is nw 55 (cmmn) used t describe small Hinic grcery stres in urban areas. Hwever, it initially meant a “strehuse fr wine”. It was added t the twn’s name by the Christian 55 (settler) wh intrduced vineyards （葡萄园） t the regin in the 15th century. Mst f the wine yards were destryed by an insect 55 (invade) in the 1800s. But the twn is still knwn fr its delicius lives and almnds.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66.假如你是李华，你校将给英国的某一学校赠送一批关于中国传统文化的书，请你代表学校给该校校长Mr. Green写一封信，内容要点如下：
1.赠书的目的；
2.介绍赠书类型；
3.表示需要与其沟通具体细节。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Green,
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua.
第二节（满分25分）
67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was early spring in Fairbanks, and puppies were blssming like flwers amng melting snw in Susie’s dg yard. “Hw can I ever turn yu int a winning team?” Susie said, laughing. She’d dreamed f winning the yearly Dg Sled Champinships Race.
“Which pups will yu chse?” Susie’s mther asked. “I think I’ll just chse three f fur Aurra’s pups,” Susie said, but she knew that nly three f these little puppies wuld make it t the big race. Althugh Aurra’s pups were nly fur weeks ld, Susie already saw differences amng them. Plut was naughty, while Sunshine was shy, and Fxy was a tease. Fudge was the mst respnsive t her. Actually. Fudge was the smallest ne.
“Will yu be my lead dg smeday when yur mther Aurra is ld?” Susie said, hlding Fudge’s tiny face t hers. “He’s awfully small,” Susie’s mther said. His brthers and sisters were already twice his size. “He’ll grw fast,” Susie said. “I’ll train him right alng with the thers.”
Training puppies was a family affair. Susie’s mther and father raised thirteen strng dgs. Susie planned t make her best team this time. Susie trained each f them fr their rles. Aurra was surely the leader f her fur-dg team. As fr Fudge, Susie wuld als give Fudge a small branch when she ften let team dgs pull branches as a kind f training. He kept pulling it even when the ther pups kncked him ver. He kept wrking at tasks that Susie gave him, n matter hw tired he gt. Susie lved him fr trying s hard.
When spring snw melted int summer, Susie ran her pups thrugh flwered fields and wded hills t keep them in shape. She felt delighted when Aurra prved t be a gd leader and the team did well. Unexpectedly, Fudge gt the summer grwth that she hadn’t cunted n. Thugh nt fficially belnging t the team, every practice, Fudge did his best beynd Susie had imagined.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Unfrtunately, when the race day arrived, Aurra gt sick.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
The race began, and Fudge set a fast but steady pace.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
高三英语答案
21-23 CDA24-27 ABAD28-31 AABD32-35 ACDB36-40 AEGDF
41-45 ADCBD46-50 ACBDC51-55 BACDB
56. built57. is believed58. wh59. unlikely60. prviding
61. t62. the63. cmmnly64. settlers65. Invasin
写作 第一节
Dear Mr. Green,
In rder t make Britain students have a better understanding f traditinal Chinese culture and prmte the friendship f the tw schls, ur schl is ging t dnate a large number f bks t yur schl.
As is knwn t all, we have a rich traditinal culture that cvers a diversity f tpics. Therefre, we have been carefully chsing bks that are mst typical and cater fr us teenagers. After adequate cnsideratin, we have agreed that bks abut traditinal Chinese festivals, fd and cstumes, and sme classic Chinese nvels are likely t be what will appeal t yur students.
There is still much detailed infrmatin we need t discuss abut the dnatin, such as the time and the way t deliver the bks. S I hpe yu can write me a reply at yur earliest cnvenience.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节
Unfrtunately, when the race day arrived, Aurra gt sick. Susie was wrried and didn’t knw what t d. She lked at Fudge, wh seemed eager t take n the challenge. Susie decided t give Fudge a chance and let him lead the team. She hped that Fudge culd prve himself and lead the team t victry.
The race began, and Fudge set a fast but steady pace. The ther dgs fllwed him clsely, and the team wrked tgether smthly. Fudge was determined and fcused, and he led the team thrugh the difficult terrain. Susie was prud f Fudge’s perfrmance and cheered him n. As the race prgressed, the team gained mmentum and started t vertake ther teams. In the end, they crssed the finish line and wn the race. Susie was verjyed and hugged Fudge tightly. She knew that Fudge had exceeded her expectatins and prved that size didn’t matter. Frm then n, Fudge became the star f the team.