人教版八年级英语上册期末新题型测试卷（含答案）

这是一份人教版八年级英语上册期末新题型测试卷（含答案），共11页。试卷主要包含了补全对话，完形填空，短文填空，补全短文，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第二部分基础知识运用(共20小题；计40分)
五、阅读短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)
A. a freign cuntry B. her first shw C. jin her
D. bring peple tgether E. learn mre abut music
Lk at the picture! A Chinese wman is playing the guzheng n the street. Peng Jingxuan cmes frm Hunan, China. She started learning guzheng when she was seven. In 2017, she went t Paris t (26)___ .
One day, Peng saw sme street artists in Paris and she gt the idea f playing the guzheng n the street. Then Peng started (27)___ in July, 2018.
“I'm glad that peple enjyed my music,” Peng said. “Sme Chinese peple said they were surprised t see guzheng n the street f(28)___.”
Smetimes Peng invited French musicians t (29)___ . The Chinese music and the Western music mixed tgether. The beautiful sund tuched many peple.
“Using music t (30)___ is truly wnderful. I hpe t bring guzheng t a bigger stage(舞台),” Peng said.
六、补全对话。根据对话内容， 从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)
A: We will have a special festival tmrrw.
B: Oh?(31)___
A: It is the Huazha Festival, the birthday f gddesses (女神) f flwers.
B:(32)___
A: We will have a picnic(野餐) in the park.(33)___
B: Sure, I'd lve t. Thanks fr inviting me.
A: Nt at all. And I am just ging t make sme special cakes fr the picnic.
B:(34)___
A: Of curse. I just need a helper!
B: Great! (35)___
A: First, let's prepare the ingredients(食材) like fresh flwers, flur and sugar. Then we can ...
A. What festival is it?
B. What shuld we d?
C. Hw will yu celebrate it?
D. Can I jin yu in making them?
E. Wuld yu like t celebrate it with us?
七、完形填空。阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题2分，计20分。)
When I was yung, I lived in a small twn in Switzerland. Mr. Steinmach, an ld watchmaker, lived next t ur huse. Every day, he sat at the frnt windw(窗户) and made watches quietly. He was nt ppular because he lked a little ___36___ .
One day, when I was playing baseball,I ___37___ his frnt windw. He came ut angrily and ___38___ that his watch was brken. I was s___39___ that I ran away withut my ball.
The next day, when I walked by his huse, Mr. Steinmach threw(扔) the baseball t me.
“Take yur ball back!” he said. “Yu were ___40___ . I was able t repair(修) the watch.”
I had t face the ___41___ , s I walked up t him and said, “Mr. Steinmach, I'm srry that I brke yur windw and yur watch. I want t pay fr the damage(损失).”
In fact, I was upset. All his watches were ___42___ .
“Nt in mney, but nly in ___43___ ,” I added.
He agreed. Frm that day n, I helped him at the shp. I fund, in fact, Mr. Steinmach was a(n)___44___ man. He even taught me a lt abut making watches, but the greatest ___45___ I learned was that we shuld never judge(判断)a bk by its cver.
36. A. unhappy B. unfriendly C. unhealthy
37. A. brke B. painted C. saw
38. A. fund B. shuted C. expected
39. A. upset B. angry C. scared
40. A. smart B. careless C. lucky
41. A. prblem B. answer C. advice
42. A. beautiful B. expensive C. clean
43. A. talent B. dream C. wrk
44. A. quiet B. careless C. understanding
45. A. lessn B. experience C. preparatin
第三部分阅读理解(共15小题；计30分)
阅读下面材料，根据材料内容选择最佳选项。(共15小题；每小题2分,计30分)
46. Whse class is the lngest?
A. Linda’ s. B. Mary’ s.
C. Tny's.
47. What can students learn t make in Mary's class?
48. Where may Ted take a class n Saturday afternn?
A. In Classrm 101.
B. In Classrm 102.
C. In Classrm 103.
49. What can we infer(推断) frm the passage?
A. Students dn't need t pay fr the classes.
B. A student can take fur classes this weekend.
C. T take the classes, students shuld call Jasn first.
50. Where can we prbably find the reading abve?
A. In a schl newspaper.
B. On a restaurant menu.
C. In a ckbk.
B
On July 22, a fire brke ut in Jasper Natinal Park. Then the hikers, campers and ther visitrs in the park tried t leave as sn as pssible. Hwever, 18-year-ld Clleen Knull stayed there t help.
When the fire started, Knull was wrking as a kitchen wrker ata small huse in the park. “I fund the smke(烟雾) was rising frm the muntainside,” she said. The girl tld the guests in the huse abut the fire. Then she left quickly and went t lk fr visitrs in the park. At last, 16 peple gt tgether and fllwed Knull.
Luckily, Knull knew sme ways in the park. Als, she guided the grup t walk thrugh the dark by fllwing hrseshit(马粪) n the rad. Finally, they reached a bus. Knull helped all the 16 peple get n the bus and tk them smewhere safe (安全的). Thanks t Knull, nbdy gt hurt(受伤) seriusly.
Rebecca Tcher was ne f the 16 peple. She remembered clearly hw dangerus the situatin(情况) was at that time. She said,“Knull was a great leader. She lked after everyne well n the way.”
Knull wh is taking a training curse t becme a firefighter said, “I was glad that I culd give thers a hand when they were in need.”
51. What was Knull ding when the fire happened?
A. She was busy wrking.
B. She was visiting the park.
C. She was taking a class.
52. Hw did Knull give a hand?
A. She helped put ut the fire in the park.
B. She guided peple t leave the dangerus place.
C. She lked after visitrs wh gt hurt seriusly.
53. Why des the writer mentin(提及)“hrseshit” in Paragraph 3?
A. T describe hw terrible the situatin was.
B. T shw where the grup walked thrugh.
C. T shw hw Knull fund the right way in the dark.
54. What was Knull like?
A. Smart and kind. B. Helpful and serius.
C. Creative and quiet.
55. What kind f writing is the passage?
A. An email. B. A reprt.
C. A diary.
C
What d yu usually feed yur pet dg? D yu feed fruit t it? In fact, the size and health f a pet dg all have smething t d with what it eats in the daily life. Right fd is gd fr a dg's health.
Fruit has vitamins and minerals (维生素和矿物质). They are imprtant because they can help dgs stay healthy. S, peple had better add fruit t their dgs’ daily meals. Sme fruit, such as bananas, pears and strawberries, is gd fr dgs. And the healthiest fruit fr dgs is the watermeln.
Dg wners must be ___▲___ when preparing fruit fr their pet dgs. Fr example, if they want t feed them tmates, they shuld chse red and ripe(成熟的) nes, r the dgs may be sick(生病的). And grapes are bad fr dgs, s it's never a gd idea t give this kind f fruit t them. If they eat a lt f grapes, they may even die.“Remember t pick ut seeds(籽) f fruit and cut big fruit int small pieces befre feeding yur dgs. It will be safer and easier fr them t eat,” Dr Aziza Glass, an animal dctr frm Hustn, advised.
Even with safe and healthy fruit, it's imprtant nt t give t much t dgs at a time. Dg wners shuld fllw the 90-10 rule.90% f the dgs’ diet shuld be their daily fd, and 10% can be fruit and vegetables. Mre imprtantly, if yur dg is sick, yu'd better ask an animal dctr first befre feeding fruit t it.
56. What is the best fruit t feed pet dgs?
A. The grape. B. The watermeln.
C. The banana.
57. Which wrd can be put int“___▲___”?
A. Careful. B. Quiet.
C. Creative.
58. Which f the fllwing ideas may Dr Aziza Glass agree?
A. Peple dn't need t chse fruit fr their pet dgs.
B. Peple shuld feed fruit in smaller sizes t pet dgs.
C. It's a gd idea t give pet dgs fruit as much as pssible.
59. Which questin is answered in the last paragraph?
A. What fruit is gd fr dgs?
B. Why is fruit imprtant t dgs?
C. Hw much fruit can a dg have every day?
60. What is the purpse(目的) f this passage?
A. T help peple knw mre abut dgs.
B. T discuss why peple feed fruit t pet dgs.
C. T teach peple t feed fruit t pet dgs in a right way.
B卷(共50分)
一、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次 )。(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)

The Mid-Autumn Festival is ne f the mst imprtant traditinal Chinese festivals. It is nt wnderful fr peple t celebrate it(1)___ having mncakes n that day. This year, a new kind f mncake is ppular. It's the traditinal Chinese medicine(TCM) mncake.
Nw peple are mre interested in safer and(2)___ fd. TCM mncakes can meet peple's needs. Here are the (3)___ . First, different frm cmmn mncakes, TCM mncakes have(4)___ sugar and il(油). Mre imprtantly, they have sme traditinal Chinese medicine ingredients. The ingredients are gd fr peple’ s health. Fr example, sme TCM mncakes have chenpi and shaya. Peple can expect t see (5)___ in their spleen and stmach(脾胃) after having them.
Hw abut their taste? Mst peple (6)___ taking traditinal Chinese medicine. Hwever,TCM mncakes dn't have a strng (强烈的) taste f medicine. That is because they have ther ingredients like fruit and these ingredients make them mre delicius. With healthy ingredients and a gd taste, TCM mncakes(7)___ sell well.
Sme TCM stres(8)___TCM mncakes. But they are nt (9)___ fr everyne. Sme experts pint ut that such mncakes are still high in il and sugar. Fr peple with sme health prblems, dctrs(10)___ them t think carefully befre having them.
二、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)
Talents make peple different frm thers. (1)___ Here are sme ways t help yu.
Spend time n yur hbbies.
Maybe yu are t busy t care mre abut yur interests.(2)___ It can help yu knw what yu' re gd at.
Experience the gifts f life.
One f the mst ppular things amng peple is traveling arund the wrld. During the trip, yu can visit places f interest and learn abut different cultures. Traveling, especially(尤其) traveling alne(单独地), can help yu find ut what yu are gd at.(3)___
Write dwn yur advantages(优点) and disadvantages.
What are yu gd at? What are yu pr at? Yu may nt truly knw thse unless yu think abut them carefully and write them dwn. And this is what yu need t d t mve frward.
Keep a diary.
Keeping a diary can help recrd(记录) yur daily life. (4)___A diary shuld have different subjects, like yur hbbies and yur dream.
Knwing wh yu are and finding yur talents can be difficult.(5)___
Hwever, it's wrth(值得的) it.
It als helps yu knw wh yu are.
But finding ut yur talents is nt easy.
Different peple have different talents.
Hwever, it's imprtant t spend sme time n them.
Fr example, yu might find yu were talented in making plans after a trip.
三、阅读表达。(共10小题；每小题2分，计20分)
A.完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，词数不限。(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)
In the past, the writing brush was ne f the fur necessary things in the study. It usually has tw parts: the head and the shaft. The head is made f animal hair. And the shaft is made f bamb(竹子), wd(木头), as well as sme expensive things.
In Chinese histry, there are mainly fur kinds f writing brushes. They are the Hu writing brush, the Xuan writing brush, the Daiyuexuan writing brush, and the Hudian writing brush. Of them, the Hu writing brush seems t be the mst ppular. It is made in Huzhu, Zhejiang Prvince and enjys a histry f ver2,000 years.
Mst peple in Huzhu knw hw t make writing brushes. Wang Xiahua,a 60-year-ld wman, isa great artisan(工匠) in the Shanlian Huzhu Ink Brush Factry. She grew up in the factry, because her mther wrked there. When she was a child, Wang fund the wmen artisans in the factry seemed happy while ding their wrk. She thught it must be a simple and interesting jb. S, after finishing high schl, Wang went t the factry, ding the same jb as her mther did. But nce she started, she fund the wrk was nt as easy as it lked.
Making a Hu writing brush needs 8 key prcesses(工序) and mre than 120 steps. It usually takes25 t 30 days t make ne brush. In winter, Wang ften needed t put her hands in cld water t make the brush head. It was very difficult, but Wang chse t stay and wrk there.
After Wang fully learned hw t make brushes, she understd them better. “We can see Chinese peple are always gd at using ur creativity t make great things. As a writing tl (工具), it als has smething t d with the histry and culture f China,” Wang said.
B.任务型阅读。根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)
Everyne needs a gd break(休息) in ur busy days. Peple all ver the wrld, especially in England, then enjy a light meal between 3:30 pm and 5:00 pm. During the meal, they usually have tea, small sandwiches, and cakes. This is what mst f us knw abut afternn tea. Nw let's find ut mre abut it.
In the 17th century(世纪), King Charles II f England married(娶) Catherine f Braganza, a Prtuguese princess(葡萄牙公主). She was a tea lver, s Catherine began the serving f tea t her friends at curt(宫廷). T fllw her, mre and mre rich peple in England started t have tea.
Althugh it hlds an imprtant place in the hearts f English peple nw, the afternn tea traditin is quite yung: In fact, it didn't start until abut 200 years later. At the time, rich peple in England had their evening meal very late. It was a lng time t wait fr dinner. A lady named Anna always felt hungry in the afternn, s she wuld ask fr sme light fd and tea. Then it became her habit. She als liked t ask her friends t jin her fr it at her hme in the afternn. Later having afternn tea became a scial(社交的) event and even a traditin in England.
Tday, the traditin is ppular with all peple arund the wrld, and it is mre than just eating and drinking. It's abut spending time with family and meeting friends. And it's n lnger a meal at hme. Peple can enjy their afternn tea in tea rms, htels, and restaurants. Sme places even have special afternn tea with fun themes(主题).
What is afternn tea?
Wh helped tea becme ppular in England?
When did having afternn tea becme a traditin in England?
Why did peple have afternn tea at first?
What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
四、书面表达(计15分)
假设你是李辉，寒假即将来临，你的英语老师希望每位同学都可以度过一个充实又快乐的假期。请你根据提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的计划。
提示要点：
要求：
1.须全面反映图文信息；
2.词数70左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
The winter hliday is cming. T make gd use f time and live a full life, I'm thinking abut
A卷
1-5ABCCB 6-10BDCAE 11-15 BCACC 16-20 BAABC 21. relax 22. plan 23. result 24. enjyable 25. players
26-30 EBACD 31-35ACEDB 36-40 BABCC
41-45 ABCCA 46-50CBCAA 51-55 ABCAB
56-60 BABCC
B卷
一、1. withut 2. healthier 3. reasns 4. less5. imprvement 6. dislike 7. certainly 8. serve 9. right 10. advise
二、1-5 CEFBA
三、A. 1. animal hair 2. appeared 3. her mther’ s4. went n 5. histry and culture
B.6. It is a light meal between 3:30 pm and 5:00 pm.
7. Catherine f Braganza.
8. In the 19th century.
9. Because they had their evening meal late and felt hungry in the afternn.
10. The meaning f having afternn tea tday.
四、
The winter hliday is cming. T make gd use f time and live a full life, I'm thinking abut learning t ck.I enjy eating delicius meals with my family, and I'd lve t make sme dishes n my wn.
Here's my plan. First, I' ll search nline fr sme simple cking vides t fllw. Next, I' ll g t the mrning market t get t knw different ingredients and pick up what I need. Then, I' ll start with easy recipes like sandwiches and maybe sme vegetable sups. Finally,I’ll ask my parents t taste my fd and give me sme advice.I might make mistakes, but that's hw we learn, right?
If yu never try, yu' ll never knw. I believe that taking n new challenges can help me grw and make life a lt mre exciting.
Cme & jin us!
Be a cl ck! We have fun cking classes fr students at ur schl this weekend. Try simple recipes (食谱), make great fd, and enjy it with friends.
Interested? Send a message t Jasn n WeChat at 187XXXX5621 t jin us.
Tny Brwn will teach yu t make traditinal Chinese fd. It's easier than yu think — just jin him and learn step by step. When:9 am~11 am this Saturday
Where: Classrm 101
Jin Mary Jnes t learn hw t make delicius and healthy drinks like milk| shakes and fruit ygurts. Expect fun and creative recipes.
When:4:30 pm ~ 5:30 pm this| Sunday Where: Classrm 102
Lve cakes? Jin Linda Green's class t make cupcakes and birthday cakes. Dn't miss it! When:4 pm ~ 5:30 pm this Saturday
Where: Classrm 103
Learn t ck rasted (烤制的) meat in this class. It might be difficult, but Steve Miller will guide yu.
When:3:30 pm~5 pm this Sunday
Where: Classrm 101
Yu can use all the ingredients and machines fr free. Just make sure that yu wear a clean unifrm. Please be careful when yu are cking.
advice agree certain health imprve like
little prmise reasn right service with