人教版英语八年级上册 期末新题型训练题

这是一份人教版英语八年级上册 期末新题型训练题，共7页。
It's difficult t make friends if yu stay at hme all the time. G ut f the huse and d things with ther peple. It's easier fr yu t make friends in this way.
Dn't be afraid t shw peple what yu are really gd at. Talk abut the things yu like and d best. Other peple will understand yu easier. Then they want t make friends with yu.
When yu talk with smebdy, watch their eyes. In this way, yu can find it easier t talk t them. And peple may think yu are interested in them.
Be a gd listener. Let peple talk abut themselves befre talking abut yurself. Ask them lts f questins and shw great interests in their answers.
Try t make friends with the kind f peple yu really like and respect (尊敬), nt just with thse wh are easy t meet. Be friendly t a lt f peple. Yu will have a bigger grup f peple t chse frm and have mre chances t make friends.
A．朗读上面的短文。
B．根据短文内容，回答问题。
1．Hw can we make friends mre easily accrding t Paragraph 1?
2．What shuld we d t make ther peple understand us easier?
3．What shuld we d t shw yur interests in them when we talk with peple?
4．Wh shuld we make friends with?
C．根据你的个人情况回答问题。
1．What kind f peple d yu like making friends with?
2．D yu think friends are the mst imprtant in yur life? Why d yu think s?
3．What d yu ften d when smene talks with yu?
B (重庆中考改编)人与自我——生活与学习(自我认识，自我管理，自我提升)
Free time is a gd chance fr teenagers t have fun. What abut free time with parents arund? Sme teenagers want free play withut parents' supervisin(监管) while parents and experts(专家) may think differently.
Lin Ta, a middle schl student, thinks teenagers shuld be free t play.“Last time I played with my parents arund, I was nervus and just culdn't enjy myself，” Lin says.“And my friend Chen Xiaxin has similar experiences. Once, he went ut t play with his classmates. Everyne felt uncmfrtable with his mther's supervisin.”
Wang Min, a mther f a 14­year­ld by, thinks playtime needs supervisin. She explains “Peple usually say I like t supervise my kid, but that's nt true. I am just wrried that he will get int truble.”
Mr. Ma, a dctr f scial studies, says it's understandable fr teenagers t wish fr freedm. Free play helps them t be independent(独立的)．Parents can give them mre space. They dn't have t supervise them all the time. Hwever, teenagers shuld cmmunicate with their parents and decide tgether whether they can g ut t play alne.
A．朗读上面的短文。
B．根据短文内容回答问题。
1．What can free time give teenagers accrding t the passage?
2．Hw many examples des Lin Ta give fr his wn idea?
3．Why des Wang Min supervise her kid?
4．D parents have the same pinin (观点)as Lin Ta?
C．根据你的个人情况回答问题。
1．What d yu d in yur free time ?
2．D yur parents supervise yu in yur free time?
3．D yu think parents shuld supervise yu？Why r why nt?
C 人与自我——生活与学习(丰富、充实、积极向上的生活)
Xiangjiang Middle Schl encurages(鼓励)the students t have different talents. Mike plays the guitar and Max plays the drums well at schl. All the students like t enjy their music. There are mre than 50 clubs in the schl, but they want t d smething different. One day Mike and Max decided fr the schl's first marching band(行进乐队)．But they needed mre musical instruments (乐器) and members.
Mike and Max put up a sign asking anyne wh plays a musical instrument t jin. Many students were really interested in this. Sn they gt a lt f answers.
Sam really wanted t jin the band, but he culd nt play any musical instruments. Sphia als wanted t jin the band, but she played the harp (竖琴)．The harp is t big. She can't carry it while playing.
Then Max had an idea. He asked Sam and Sphia t jin the band. Max asked his father fr help. His father made a big bard with fur wheels(轮子)．Then Max asked Sam t ride a bicycle t pull the bard with Sphia and her harp n it. Sam culd use the bicycle's bell as a kind f musical instrument.
The band members lved Max's idea and everyne lved the marching band's great music.
A．朗读上面的短文。
B．根据短文内容回答问题。
1．Hw many clubs are there in the schl?
2．What culd Sphia play?
3．Did Max's father make a big bard with fur wheels fr the band?
4．Why was Sam able t jin the band?
5．What is the passage mainly abut?
C．根据你的个人情况回答问题。
1．Des yur schl have music club?
2．What kind f instrument can yu play?
3．What's yur favrite band in China？
题型二 读、写结合的综合技能题
A人与自我——生活与学习(身心健康，抗挫能力，珍爱生命的意识)
Everyne has wrries. Hw d yu deal with (处理) yur wrries? There is always smething yu can d t help yurself feel less wrried. Sitting there wrrying is n use and it can't slve yur prblems. Grades at schl are ften a tp wrry fr kids. If yu wrry mst abut grades, ask yurself these questins：
◆Why are grades imprtant? What d grades mean t me?
◆Hw d I get ready fr class? D I g_ver my ntes after class even when there isn't a test?
◆D I have a gd learning envirnment?
◆Have I tried different ways f studying?
If yur wrry is abut a fight with yur friend, yu might write dwn all the things yu culd d—write a nte t him r her, invite him r her t watch a basketball game，say srry t him r her and s n.Once yu have a list (清单) f things t d，yu culd chse ne thing that may get yur friend back.
Yu can ask fr help when yu're wrried.Yu can find smene t talk t, such as yur parents，friends and teachers.
A．阅读短文，并根据短文内容选择正确的答案。
1．What d kids ften wrry mst abut?
A．Their friends.B．Their schlwrk.
C．Their grades at schl.D．Learning envirnment.
2．If yu are wrried abut grades, dn't ask yurself “______”．
A．Why nt give up studies? B．Why are grades imprtant?
C．Hw d I get ready fr class? D．What d grades mean t me?
3．If yu have a fight with yur friend, yu culd______.
A．leave him r her B．try t make new friends
C．invite him r her t watch a game D．keep quiet
4．When yu are wrried, what shuld yu d?
A．Wrk hard.B．Talk t smene.
C．Get ready fr class.D．Write a list f wrries.
5．The underlined wrd “g ver” means “______”in Chinese.
A．预习B．带上C．记下 D．复习
B．阅读短文，用自己的语言回答问题。
1．What shuld yu d befre class accrding t the passage?
2．Hw can yu get yur friend back after fighting with yur friend accrding t the passage?
3．What des the passage mainly tell us?
4．根据实际回答问题。
Hw d yu deal with yur wrries?
B(蜀山区期末)人与社会——科学与技术(科学技术与工程，人类发明与创新)
It's the year 2023.S where are all the flying cars？Mst peple still get t wrk and schl in grund­bund(依附地面的)cars and buses. But sme still hpe that ne day we can fly abve the traffic n the grund. In Singapre in 2019，the cmpany Vlcpter shwed the wrld a flying taxi. Other cmpanies like Uber and Airbus are wrking n their wn self­flying taxis.
If sme peple travelled in flying taxis，there wuld be fewer cars n the rads，thus reducing traffic there. In the 3D space f the air，vehicles can mve arund each ther withut bridges r tunnels(隧道)r extra lanes. The taxis als culd take ff and land n the tp f the buildings，saving a lt f space n the grund. What's mre，it wuld be fun t fly t schl.
Hwever，we still dn't have flying cars. Here's the reasn. Eln Musk runs the rcket(火箭)cmpany SpaceX and the car cmpany Tesla Mtrs. S he seems like the perfect man t make the dream f flying cars cme true. But he said，“By then，things will be different. It will be nisier，and smething may fall n yur head. Thse are nt gd things.”And aircraft crashes wuld be mre serius than car crashes.
Musk thinks building lts f tunnels(隧道) undergrund is a safer way fr future transprtatin. He even has a cmpany wrking n this idea：The Bring Cmpany.
What d yu think？Are flying cars r taxis a gd idea?
A．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
1．Which f the fllwing cmpanies are wrking n flying taxis?
①Vlcpter ②Uber ③Airbus ④SpaceX ⑤Tesla Mtrs ⑥The Bring Cmpany
A．①②③ B．①②⑥C．②④⑤ D．④⑤⑥
2．Accrding t Musk，flying cars______.
A．make taxi drivers lse their jbsB．make travelling mre cmfrtable
C．may save sme space n the grundD．are dangerus t peple n the grund
3．What des the underlined wrd“crashes”mst prbably mean?
A．Accidents. B．Diseases.C．Pllutin. D．Shrtages.
4．What business des the Bring Cmpany d?
A．Sending up rckets.B．Building undergrund tunnels.
C．Prducing flying cars.D．Develping 3D building Apps.
5．What's the best title f the passage?
A．Flying Cars Make Travelling BetterB．The Flying­car Dream Cmes True
C．Are Flying Cars a Gd IdeaD．What's the Best Way t Travel
B．阅读短文，用自己的语言回答问题。
1．What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t(指代)?
2．What prblem will appear if we have flying cars accrding t Eln Musk ?
C．根据实际回答问题。
D yu think flying cars r taxis are a gd idea？Why r why nt?
题型三 跨学科综合技能题
1．—(跨学科·物理)If a＝3，b＝4，what's the answer t the questin a＋2ab＋1＝？
—______.
A．Twenty­eighthB．Twenty­eightC．Thirteen D．Eighteen
2．(跨学科·语文) The leaves f trees start t fall, as the saying ges，“One leaf falls, autumn arrives.” Peple can feel that the wind is getting cl. Which f the fllwing idims(成语)can best describe “One leaf falls, autumn arrives.”
A．秋高气爽 B．丹枫迎秋 C．一叶知秋 D．春华秋实
3．(跨学科·语文) Mr. Green has a daughter. He lves her very much. And his daughter has a sn. Mr. Green lves his daughter, s he likes his grandsn very much，t. There is a saying ：“Lve me，lve my dg.”What's the Chinese meaning? It's “ ”．
4．(跨学科·生物)It is easy t believe that the daily life f a plant is simple and bring. They seem t just stand there and sunbathe. In fact, plants are always busy ding many things. Measuring (估量) light is ne f them. This activity helps plants t plan better fr the future. What is ne f a plant's daily activities accrding t the abve？
A．Prducing flwers(开花)．B．Taking in CO2(吸收二氧化碳)．
C．Sleeping in the sun. D．Measuring the amunt(量) f light.
5．(跨学科·美术 )Chimpanzees(黑猩猩) can als be sneaky. After a fight, the lsing chimpanzee will give its hand t the ther. When the winning chimpanzee puts ut its hand, t, the chimpanzees are friendly again. But an animal expert(专家) nce saw a lsing chimpanzee take the winner's hand and start fighting again. When chimpanzees find fd, it's natural fr them t cry ut.Then ther chimpanzees cme running. But sme clever(聪明的) chimpanzees learn t cry very quietly when they find fd. That way, ther chimpanzees dn't hear them, and they dn't need t share the fd. Accrding t the abve, in which picture can we find a sneaky animal？
A． B． C． D．
6．(跨学科·数学)The Beijing­Zhangjiaku High­speed railway cnnects(连接) Beijing，Yanqing and Chngli. The travel becmes shrter between Beijing and Chngli, Zhang jiaku. Mre than three hurs were shrtened(缩短)t ne. Hw many hurs did the travel shrten frm Beijing t Chngli？
A．One B．Tw.C．Three. D．Mre than tw.