湖北省恩施州咸丰县城区四校联考2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试(解析版)英语试卷

这是一份湖北省恩施州咸丰县城区四校联考2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试(解析版)英语试卷，共21页。试卷主要包含了第一部分 听力，第二部分 语言运用，第三部分 阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语试题
一、第一部分 听力
第一节根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语. 并标在试题卷的相应位置。（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）
根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语. 并标在试题卷的相应位置。
1.
A. Nt bad.B. And yu?C. Maybe.
【答案】A
【解析】Hw are yu feeling?
2.
A. I can d it.
B. Michael, I am srry fr what I said.
C. Never mind.
【答案】B
【解析】Hw abut saying srry t Michael?
3.
A. Speaking.B. I’m Mike.C. Yes, I d.
【答案】A
【解析】Hell, is Mike in?
4.
A. I think s.B. I will.C. See yu.
【答案】C
【解析】See yu then.
5.
A. I hpe s.
B. Wish yu success!
C. Yu are s clever!
【答案】A
【解析】I believe yu will win.
二、第一部分 听力
第二节听5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）
6. What is Lili gd at?
A. Running.B. Jumping.C. Skating.
【答案】B
【解析】W: Which sprt will yu take part in, Lili?
M: I am gd at jumping, s I wuld like t take part in the lng jump.
7. What caused the headache?
A. Staying up late.
B. Watching TV.
C. The cld.
【答案】A
【解析】W: Yu lk tired. What’s wrng with yu?
M: I went t bed late last night, and I have a bad headache nw.
8. Hw many pills will the girl take a day?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Six.
【答案】C
【解析】M: Take tw pills, three times a day.
W: OK, I will.
9. Why is the by reading in the sun?
A. Because he enjys it.
B. The article is interesting.
C. Reading in the sun is gd fr his eyes.
【答案】B
【解析】W: Yu shuldn’t read in the sun. It’s bad fr yur eyes.
M: Thank yu, but this article is t interesting.
10. Where may they be?
A. The classrm.B. The library.C. The playgrund.
【答案】C
【解析】W: Wuld yu mind passing me the ball again?
M: Of curse nt!
三、第一部分 听力，第三节听两段长对话，每段对话后分别有几个小题. 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案. 并标在试题卷的相应位置。（共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听录音，回答问题。
11. What’s wrng with the yung man?
A. He has a backache.
B. He has a headache.
C. He has the flu.
12. Des the girl suggest Kangkang t see a dctr?
A. N, she desn’t.B. Yes she des.C. We dn’t knw.
【答案】11. B 12. A
【解析】W: Did yu g t bed very late, Kangkang? Yu lk s tired.
M: Yes, I watched TV fr s lng. And it was t cld last night.
W: S yu had a cld, right?
M: Yes, I have a bad headache. I need a gd rest.
W: Yu shuld stay in bed and take sme medicine. Drink enugh biled water. Yu will be better sn.
听录音，回答问题。
13. What did Michael play with yesterday?
A. An accident.B. His bike.C. His skatebard.
14. Which leg did Michael hurt?
A. The left ne.B. The right ne.C. Bth.
15. What will they d?
A. T visit Michael.
B. T play with skatebard.
C. T call Michael.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. A
【解析】M: D yu knw that Michael had an accident yesterday?
W: I am srry t hear that. What happened?
M: He fell dwn frm his skatebard and hurt his left leg.
W: Hw pr he is. Is he in hspital nw?
M: Yes, shall we visit him nw?
W: Let’s g.
四、第一部分 听力，第四节听短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出所给问题的答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。（共5小题;每小题1. 5 分，满分7. 5 分）
听短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出所给问题的答案。
16. When shall peple exercise accrding t the material (材料)?
A. After dinner.
B. Befre getting up.
C. When the daytime cmes.
17. Which part is exercise gd fr in this material?
A. Our heart.B. Our legs.C. Our hands.
18. Hw ften des the speaker suggest us t exercise?
A. Twice a week.B. Every day.C. Every tw days.
19. Hw lng des the speaker suggest us t exercise a day?
A. An hur.
B. 30 mins.
C. As much as pssible.
20. Which kind f exercise is nt mentined in this material?
A. Walk.B. Run.C. Jump.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】Everyne knws that exercise is imprtant. We all need t exercise. Dctrs say it is gd fr us. It makes yur heart and bdy strng.
When the daytime cmes, we must get up. This is the time fr exercise. Exercise means ding things with the bdy. There are many ways t exercise. Yu can walk, run, swim, skate, r play ball games. Make sure yu exercise in the fllwing ways: yu have t like what yu’re ding. Exercise enugh but nt t much. It’s gd t exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enugh. Try all kinds f things until yu find ne, tw r even three sprts that feel right fr yu.
Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise tgether at a fitness center, r they can play sprts tgether. Hw d yu exercise?
五、第二部分 语言运用
第一节单选题，请从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填人空白处的最佳选项。（共 10小题，每小题0. 5分，满分5分）
21. —YaMing played fr the Hustn Rckets in the NBA.
—Yes, he is ne f _______ mst famus basketball players.
A. aB. anC. the
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——姚明曾在NBA效力于休斯敦火箭队。——是的，他是最著名的篮球运动员之一。
考查冠词。a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。ne f the+最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，为固定搭配。故选C。
22. Des Wang Junfeng prefer rwing _______ swimming?
A. tB. thanC. as
【答案】A
【解析】句意：王俊峰是不是更喜欢划船而不是游泳？
考查介词辨析。t到；than比；as作为。此处是prefer ding sth t ding sth“宁愿做……也不愿做”。故选A。
23. —Wuld yu mind nt playing basketball in ur classrm?
—_______
A. Nt t bad.B. Thanks.C. Srry, I wn’t.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你介意不在我们教室打篮球吗？——抱歉，我不会了。
考查情景交际。Nt t bad还不错；Thanks谢谢；Srry, I wn’t抱歉，我不会了。根据“Wuld yu mind nt playing”，可知问者询问是否介意不在我们教室打篮球，Srry, I wn’t“抱歉，我不会了”符合语境。故选C。
24. Michael, I am srry fr _______ just nw.
A. what I sayB. what I saidC. I said what.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：迈克尔，我为我刚才所说的话感到抱歉。
考查宾语从句。根据“ I am srry fr”可知，空处作宾语从句，宾语从句是“疑问词+陈述句语序”；根据“just nw”可知，本句是一般过去时，故用过去式said。故选B。
25. With _______ years’ histry, it is ppular with all the ages nw.
A. hundred fB. hundreds fC. tw hundreds f
【答案】B
【解析】句意：它已有数百年历史，如今深受各年龄段人士的喜爱。
考查数词hundred用法。hundred在表示具体几百时，不用复数，不加f，前面没有具体数字时，是hundreds f，表示“成百上千”的，是固定搭配，故选B。
26. Dn’t shut _______ me like that.
A. atB. inC. n
【答案】A
【解析】句意：别这样对我大喊大叫。
考查介词辨析。at在；in在……里；n在……上面。shut at sb“朝某人喊”，是固定搭配，故选A。
27. —When shall we meet?
—Let’s _______ it half past six.
A. meetB. dC. make
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我们什么时候见面？——我们定在6点半吧。
考查动词词义辨析。meet见面；d做；make制作。根据“half past six”可知，应表达约定时间，用make。故选C。
28. The five rings _______ the five parts f the wrld.
A. stand frB. stand byC. stand with
【答案】A
【解析】句意：五环代表世界的五个部分。
考查动词短语。stand fr代表；stand by支持；stand with和……站在一起。根据“The five rings ... the five parts f the wrld.”可知，五环代表世界的五个部分。故选A。
29. Mm, this apple is bad. Please give me _______ ne.
A. therB. thersC. anther
【答案】C
【解析】句意：妈妈，这个苹果坏了。请再给我一个。
考查代词辨析。ther其他的，后跟名词复数；thers其他人或物；anther另一个，后跟名词单数。根据“ne”指代单数可知，此处用anther修饰。故选C。
30. Michael _______ this bk _______ his, but it’s mine.
A. regarded; tB. regarded; asC. regarded; like
【答案】B
【解析】句意：迈克尔认为这本书是他的，但它是我的。
考查动词短语。根据“Michael ... this bk ... his, but it’s mine.”可知，迈克尔认为这本书是他的， “把……视作……”。故选B。
六、第二部分 语言运用，第二节完形填空（共 10 小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Is there a fd that yu lve t eat? Can yu eat a lt f it? If yu can, yu culd ____31____ an eating cmpetitin. Yu culd becme famus and ____32____ prizes.
Peple eat all kinds f things in eating cmpetitins. They try t eat the ____33____ pieces f chicken r the biggest number f eggs. If yu like a fd, there ____34____ be an eating cmpetitin fr it.
Tp eaters can eat lts f fd. That’s ____35____ they train t stretch (撑大) their stmachs. They train t eat fast, t.
At first, the eating cmpetitins were ____36____ at cunty fairs. Peple at thse cmpetitins tried t eat the mst pies. Eaters weren’t allwed t use their ____37____. S the cmpetitins were messy.
Later, a ht dg restaurant wanted t prmte (促进) their ____38____. S, they had a ht dg eating cmpetitin. Peple lved it. Nw, they ____39____ it n TV every year. In 2016, the winner ate 70 ht dgs in 10 minutes. He tk hme $10, 000.
After a cmpetitin, eaters d exercise t _____40_____ slim (苗条的). It helps them keep cmpeting and winning.
31. A. wrry abutB. take part inC. take care fD. jin
32. A. beatB. winC. lseD. miss
33. A. mstB. wrstC. bestD. fewest
34. A. mayB. must
C. shuldD. had better
35. A. ifB. afterC. becauseD. when
36. A. filledB. didC. heldD. lved
37. A. armsB. facesC. legsD. hands
38. A. businessB. visitrsC. lifeD. health
39. A. readB. watchC. guessD. hear
40. A. feelB. lkC. sundD. taste
【语篇解读】本文介绍了吃东西比赛。
【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. C 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. D
【31题详解】
句意：如果可以的话，你可以参加一个吃东西的比赛。
wrry abut担心；take part in参加；take care f照顾；jin加入。根据“Yu culd becme famus ”可知，你会出名和获奖，因此表示你参加比赛，故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：你可以成名并获奖。
beat战胜；win赢得；lse失去；miss想念。根据“Yu culd becme famus”可知，你会出名，因此表示你比赛赢得了奖项，故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：他们尽量吃最多的鸡肉块或最多的鸡蛋。
mst最多的；wrst最糟的；best最好的；fewest最少的。根据“the biggest number f eggs”可知，此处表示最多的鸡肉块，故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：如果你喜欢一种食物，可能会有一场吃它的比赛。
may可能；must必须；shuld应该；had better最好。根据“If yu like a fd”可知，喜欢吃食物的条件下，有可能会有一场吃食物的比赛，故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：这是因为他们训练撑大他们的胃。
if如果；after在……之后；because因为；when当……时候。根据前一句表示 吃得最多的人可以吃很多食物，后一句表示他们训练撑大他们的胃，前后表示因果关系，That’s because“因为……”，故选C。
【36题详解】
句意：起初，吃比赛是在县集市上举行的。
filled充满；did做；held举行；lved热爱。根据“Peple at thse cmpetitins tried t eat the mst pies.”可知，此处表示举行比赛，故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：吃东西的人不允许用手。
arms胳膊；faces脸；legs腿；hands手。根据“S the cmpetitins were messy.”可知，比赛很混乱，因此表示参加吃东西比赛的人不允许用手吃东西，故选D。
【38题详解】
句意：后来，一家热狗店想推广他们的业务。
business商业；visitrs游客；life生活；health健康。根据“a ht dg restaurant wanted t prmte (促进) their...”可知，热狗店要促进的是他们的业务，故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：现在，他们每年都在电视上观看它。
read阅读；watch观看；guess猜测；hear听见。根据“n TV”可知，在电视上观看比赛，故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：在比赛结束后，吃东西的人会做运动来体验苗条。
feel摸起来；lk看起来；sund听起来；taste品尝起来，体验。根据“eaters d exercise”可知，他们做锻炼是为了体验苗条，故选D。
七、第二部分 语言运用，第三节选词填空（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）
仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的。）
41. I am srry t hear yu had a tthache, I think yu shuld see a _______.
42. Yu may have a cld. Yu’d better take sme _______.
43. —What’s the _______ with yu? —I have a bad headache.
44. Yu lk tired, mm. I think yu shuld take a _______.
45. Please _______ the teacher’s advice and yu will d better next time.
【答案】41. F 42. B
43. E 44. A
45. D
【41题详解】
句意：听说你牙疼，我很难过，我想你应该去看牙医。根据“had a tthache”可知，应去看牙医，dentist“牙医”，a修饰用可数名词单数形式。故选F。
【42题详解】
句意：你可能感冒了。你最好吃点药。根据“have a cld”及“take sme...”可知，应表达吃点药，medcine“药”，不可数名词。故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：你怎么了？——我头疼得很厉害。what’s the matter“怎么了”，固定搭配。故选E。
【44题详解】
句意：你看起来很累，妈妈。我想你应该休息一下。根据“tired”可知，应表达休息一下，take a rest“休息”，固定搭配。故选A。
【45题详解】
句意：请听从老师的建议，下次你会做得更好。根据advice及所给单词可知，应表达听从建议，fllw“跟从”，祈使句please后面用动词原形。故选D。
八、第二部分 语言运用，第四节语法填空（共 10小题;每小题1分，满分10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3词)。
Mascts (吉祥物) are great ____46____ (symbl) f sprting events. Yu may remember the five cute “Fuwa” dlls frm the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Nw, get ready t meet tw new mascts.
____47____ Sept 17, a giant panda with a white helmet (头盔) named “Bing Dwen Dwen”, and a red lantern baby ____48____ (call) “Shuey Rhn Rhn”, will be the tw mascts fr the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games. The giant panda is a symbl f China, and the red lantern is imprtant n Chinese New Year. At the same time, the panda’s helmet (头盔) ____49____ (stand) fr mdern sciety and its white clr is a symbl f the snw and ice f winter sprts.
“The tw mascts bth shw traditinal Chinese culture and a mdern internatinal style, as well as the characteristics (特征) f ice and ____50____ sprts”, Beijing 2022 Games executive president Chen Jining said.
The tw mascts’ names shw Chinese peple’s understanding f the Olympic spirit (精神). “Bing” and “Shuey” are equal t “ice” and “snw” in English. “Dwen Dwen” ____51____ “lively” and “Rhn Rhn” means “tlerance (包容)” and “integratin (融合)”. “They bth shw the Olympic spirit, such as passin (激情), ____52____ (friend) and mutual understanding,” Chen said.
Because f the cute lks f the tw mascts, they are ____53____ /ˈpɒpjələ(r))/ with all ages in China. Nwadays, peple ften buy ne r tw as a gift fr their friends. Children like them best. Mst children are prud t have at ____54____ (less) ne f them. In terms f appearance-design, “Shuey Rhn Rhn” and “Bing Dwen Dwen” are the mst ____55____ (success) f all the mascts.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了2022年冬奥运会的吉祥物。
【答案】46. symbls
47. On 48. called
49. stands 50. snw
51. means 52. friendship
53. ppular
54. least 55. successful
【46题详解】
句意：吉祥物是体育赛事的重要标志。根据“are”可知，用名词复数形式。故填symbls。
【47题详解】
句意：9月17日，戴着白色头盔的大熊猫“冰墩墩”和红灯笼宝宝“雪容融”将成为2022年北京冬奥会和冬残奥会的两只吉祥物。根据“Sept 17”可知，具体某一天前用时间介词n，句首单词首字母大写。故填On。
【48题详解】
句意：9月17日，戴着白色头盔的大熊猫“冰墩墩”和红灯笼宝宝“雪容融”将成为2022年北京冬奥会和冬残奥会的两只吉祥物。此处用过去分词作后置定语，修饰名词baby。故填called。
【49题详解】
句意：同时，熊猫头盔代表着现代社会，其白色是冬季运动冰雪的象征。根据“and its white clr is a symbl f ...”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用单三式。故填stands。
【50题详解】
句意：两个吉祥物既展现了中国传统文化，又展现了现代国际风格，也展现了冰雪运动的特色。根据“ice and ...”可知，and前后一致，空处用名词snw“雪”，不可数名词，雪和冰都是冬天的特色。故填snw。
【51题详解】
句意：“墩墩”的意思是“活泼”，“容融”的意思是“宽容”和“融合”。此处缺少动词，根据“Rhn Rhn means tlerance”可知，是means“意味着”，动词单三式作谓语。故填means。
【52题详解】
句意：它们都展现了激情、友谊和相互理解等奥林匹克精神。根据“Olympic spirit”可知，是激情、友谊和相互理解等奥林匹克精神，friendship“友谊”。故填friendship。
【53题详解】
句意：由于这两个吉祥物造型可爱，在中国深受各个年龄段的喜爱。根据音标可知，是形容词ppular“受欢迎的”，作表语。故填ppular。
【54题详解】
句意：大多数孩子都为拥有至少一件而感到自豪。at least“至少”，固定搭配。故填least。
【55题详解】
句意：从外观设计来看，“雪容融”和“冰墩墩”是吉祥物中最成功的。此处用形容词作表语，successful“成功的”，是形容词。故填successful。
九、第三部分 阅读理解
第一节 从每题所给的 A、B、C. 、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共 15小题; 每小题2分，满分 30分）
There are 30 students in Jim’s class. But n Mnday mrning, his teacher fund sme f them were nt feeling well and didn’t cme t schl. What’s the matter?
56. Why didn’t Bb g t schl?
A. Because he had a stmachache.
B. Because he had a cld.
C. Because he had a sre thrat.
D. Because he had a fever.
57. If Jack went t see a dctr n Saturday, when can he g t schl accrding t the dctr?
A. Mnday.B. Tuesday.C. Thursday.D. Friday.
58. Hw many students in Jim’s class are in schl accrding t the table?
A. 20B. 25C. 30D. 5
59. Accrding t dctr’s advice, wh will rest fr the lngest (最长的) time?
A. Jane.B. Eric.
C. Kate.D. Bth B and C.
60. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Jane and Kate fell ill n the same day.
B. Jack and Eric shuld take sme medicine twice a day.
C. Bb shuld take the medicine fr fur days.
D. Jim is a teacher in a middle schl.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了Jim班上生病的同学的姓名、生病时间和医生的建议。
【答案】56. D 57. B 58. B 59. D 60. A
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bb Have a fever”可知，Bb发烧了所以没有去上学。故选D。
【57题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Jack Have a headache Last Saturday Take the medicine twice a day and rest fr three days.”可知，如果杰克星期六去看医生。可推测出，三天后，他星期二可以去上学。故选B。
【58题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“There are 30 students in Jim’s class.”并结合表格可知，Jim班级中有三十名学生，其中有五名学生生病缺席。可推测出，周一出席25人。故选B。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Kate Last Friday ”以及“Eric Last Thursday”可知，Kate和Eric都休息5天，比其他人时间长。故选D。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jane Last Friday”以及“Kate Last Friday”可知，简和凯特在同一天病倒了。故选A。
Everybdy knws that healthy eating habits are imprtant. Yu may want t knw whether yur eating habits are healthy r nt. Read n and check yur habits nw. Here are five gd eating habits fr yu.
Drink plenty f water. Drink at least 8 glasses f water a day. Yu may need even mre water after exercising.
Dn’t miss breakfast. Breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f a day. Yu will have mre energy after eating breakfast.
Eat a light lunch every day. If yu dn’t have time t g ut, take a sandwich with yu fr a quick lunch. Dn’t eat lunch which has t much il. T much il will be bad fr yur health.
Eat fruits and vegetables. We shuld eat fruits and vegetables every day. Add a banana t yur breakfast, have sme salad at lunch, eat sme vegetables at dinner.
Dn’t eat dinner late. Try t have dinner at least 3 hurs befre yu g t bed. Yur bdy needs time t digest mst f the fd befre yu rest fr 8 hurs.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
61. After exercising, yu need ________.
A. 8 glasses f waterB. mre than 8 glasses f water
C. n waterD. less than 8 glasses f water
62. If yur friend Jack desn’t like t eat carrts r nins, yu can ask him t fllw ________ in the passage.
A. the secnd habitB. the third habit
C. the furth habitD. the fifth habit
63. The underlined wrd “digest” means ________ in Chinese.
A. 消化B. 休息C. 品尝D. 控制
64. The writer asks us nt t ________.
A. miss breakfastB. eat dinner early
C. eat fruitsD. eat lunch
65. Here are sme peple and their eating habits. Which ne is nt healthy?
A. Tny drinks at least 8 glasses f water a day.
B. Tm eats fruits and vegetables every day.
C. Lisa desn’t have time t g ut fr lunch and she never eats lunch.
D. Rse always ges t bed at 10: 00 p. m. and has dinner at abut 7: 00 p. m.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了五个健康的饮食习惯。
【答案】61. B 62. C 63. A 64. A 65. C
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Drink at least 8 glasses f water a day. Yu may need even mre water after exercising.”可知，每天至少喝8杯水，而运动后可能需要比这更多的水。故选B。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。第五段 “Eat fruits and vegetables. We shuld eat fruits and vegetables every day. Add a banana t yur breakfast, have sme salad at lunch, eat sme vegetables at dinner.”是有关吃水果和蔬菜的习惯，也是本文介绍的五个饮食习惯中的第四个。由此可知，如果Jack不喜欢吃胡萝卜和洋葱，可以让他遵循文中的第四个习惯。故选C。
【63题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上文“Try t have dinner at least 3 hurs befre yu g t bed.”可知，作者建议尽量在睡觉前至少3小时吃晚饭，由此推测此处表示“在休息8小时之前，你的身体需要时间消化大部分食物”，digest应意为“消化”。故选A。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Dn’t miss breakfast. Breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f a day.”可知，作者建议我们不要错过早餐，因为早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。故选A。
【65题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Eat a light lunch every day. If yu dn’t have time t g ut, take a sandwich with yu fr a quick lunch.”可知，作者建议每天午餐吃得少一点，如果你没有时间出去，那就带个三明治作为快速午餐，而非不吃午餐。由此可知C项“Lisa没有时间出去吃午饭，而且她从不吃午饭”所表示的饮食习惯不健康。故选C。
Scientists(科学家) find that music is imprtant in preparing(准备) fr a sprts game. They say that listening t the right music helps peple train hard(努力训练) and feel gd after training. A lt f sprtspeple nw use music t help them prepare fr sprts games.
Listening t the right music is imprtant fr all f us. We all knw that ding sme exercise is imprtant, but many f us dn’t like ding it. Listening t music can make exercise mre interesting, and help peple keep ding it. Every evening I g running fr exercise. Maybe I can make my exercise fun and easy this evening by listening t sme music.
But nt all sprtspeple like listening t music in their training r games. One sprtsman says that he needs t cncentrate(集中注意力) befre a game, but he can’t d it when he is listening t music.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
66. Listening t the right music can help sprtspeple ________.
A. eat wellB. sleep well
C. finish training quicklyD. prepare fr a sprts game
67. Why is it imprtant fr us t listen t the right music?
①All the sprtspeple like listening t music in their training r games.
②It makes exercise mre fun.
③It helps peple keep exercising.
④It helps peple remember happy things.
A. ①②B. ③④C. ②③D. ②④
68. What des the writer d every evening?
A. He runs.B. He swims.
C. He plays tennis.D. He plays basketball.
69. 文中划线单词“it”指代的是“________”。
A. ding well in a gameB. ding training fr a game
C. knwing mre abut a gameD. cncentrating befre a game
70. What’s the best title(最好标题) f this passage?
A. Fun SprtsB. Music and Sprts
C. Relaxing MusicD. Exercise and Health
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了听音乐对运动锻炼的影响。
【答案】66. D 67. C 68. A 69. D 70. B
【66题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A lt f sprtspeple nw use music t help them prepare fr sprts games.”可知，音乐能够帮助运动员准备体育比赛。故选D。
【67题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Listening t music can make exercise mre interesting, and help peple keep ding it.”可知，听音乐可以使锻炼更有趣，还能帮助人们坚持锻炼，因此②③正确。故选C。
【68题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Every evening I g running fr exercise.”可知，作者每晚跑步锻炼。故选A。
【69题详解】
推理判断题。根据“One sprtsman says that he needs t cncentrate(集中注意力) befre a game, but he can’t d it when he is listening t music.”可知，当听音乐的时候无法做到赛前注意力集中，“it”指的是cncentrating befre a game。故选D。
【70题详解】
标题归纳题。根据第一段“Scientists(科学家) find that music is imprtant in preparing(准备) fr a sprts game.”和后文内容可知，全文围绕听音乐对运动的影响展开，因此B项“音乐和运动”最适合做标题。故选B。
十、第三部分 阅读理解
第二节 阅读还原（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
LeBrn James has lng been the heart f his team and the face f the NBA. His skills and persnality have helped him becme a glbal brand (全球品牌). James is, in his wn wrds, “mre than a player”.
LeBrn James’ birthday was Dec 30, 1984. ____71____
James is in his 19th year as an NBA player. Mst NBA fans still can’t get enugh f him. He desn’t let them dwn.
____72____
James has been ne f the mst marketable players in sprts, and he als started in a big mvie. ____73____ But this is just a little part f James’ plan f getting int Hllywd. He als set up his wn film cmpany. It wrks with Disney, cartns and stry films.
____74____ James gets mre hate tweets (推文) than any ther player in the NBA. He gt mre than 100,000 hate tweets within a mnth. That’s abut three times the next mst-hated NBA player. ____75____ On the ther hand, James has a special kind f ppularity. Of the NBA’s tp 25 mst-watched games this seasn, 6 are James’ team—the Ls Angeles Lakers.
A. Like mst famus players, peple either lve James r hate him.
B. His hmetwn is Ohi, US, and he is 206 cm.
C. Peple hate him fr his pinins and fr always ding and saying what he likes.
D. The mvie made lts f mney arund the wrld.
E. He’s still making histry by setting NBA recrds.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了NBA球员LeBrn James的职业生涯、商业价值和影响力。
【答案】71. B 72. E 73. D 74. A 75. C
【71题详解】
根据“LeBrn James’ birthday was Dec 30,1984.”可知，勒布朗·詹姆斯的生日是1984年12月30日，故应继续介绍他，选项B“他的家乡是美国俄亥俄州，身高206厘米。”符合语境。故选B。
【72题详解】
根据“Mst NBA fans still can’t get enugh f him. He desn’t let them dwn.”可知，大多数NBA球迷仍然对他爱不释手。他没有让他们失望。选项E“他仍在通过创造NBA记录来创造历史。”符合语境。故选E。
【73题详解】
根据“James has been ne f the mst marketable players in sprts, and he als started in a big mvie.”可知，詹姆斯是体育界最有市场的球员之一，他还出演了一部大电影，选项D“这部电影在世界各地赚了很多钱。”符合语境。故选D。
【74题详解】
根据“James gets mre hate tweets (推文) than any ther player in the NBA. He gt mre than 100,000 hate tweets within a mnth. That’s abut three times the next mst-hated NBA player.”可知，詹姆斯收到的仇恨推文比NBA其他任何球员都多。他在一个月内收到了超过10万条仇恨推文。这大约是NBA第二讨厌球员的三倍。选项A“和大多数著名球员一样，人们要么爱詹姆斯，要么恨他。”符合语境。故选A。
【75题详解】
根据“James gets mre hate tweets (推文) than any ther player in the NBA. He gt mre than 100,000 hate tweets within a mnth. That’s abut three times the next mst-hated NBA player.”可知詹姆斯收到的仇恨推文比NBA其他任何球员都多。他在一个月内收到了超过10万条仇恨推文。这大约是NBA第二讨厌球员的三倍，选项C“人们讨厌他的观点，以及总是做他喜欢做的事、说他喜欢说的话。”符合语境。故选C。
十一、第四部分 写作，第一节根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
76. 我叔叔明天将要动身前往恩施。(leave)
My uncle ________ Enshi tmrrw.
【答案】is leaving fr##is ging t leave fr##will leave fr
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“动身前往”，对应英文为leave fr，tmrrw是一般将来时标志，可以用“will+动词原形”，或者“be ging t d”，或进行时“be ding”的形式。主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is leaving fr/is ging t leave fr/will leave fr。
77. 吸烟对我们的身体不好。(smke)
________ ur health.
【答案】Smking is bad fr
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“吸烟”，英文表达为smke，动词，此处作主语用动名词smking，“对……有害”，英文表达为be bad fr，主语是动名词，be动词用is。故填Smking is bad fr。
78. 我必须让他戒烟。(ask)
I must ________ give up smking.
【答案】ask him t
【解析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少“让某人做某事ask sb. t d sth.”这一表达，他，him，宾格作宾语，must是情态动词其后用动词原形，故填ask him t。
79. 早睡早起。(rise)
Early t bed ________________.
【答案】early t rise##early t get up
【解析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：早，early，副词修饰动词，起床，rise/get up，根据Early t bed，可知此处是副词+不定式的语序，故填early t rise/early t get up。
80. Sarah一点都不担心她的健康。(wrry)
Sarah ________ her health at all.
【答案】desn’t wrry abut##isn’t wrried abut
【解析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少“一点都不担心”，“担心”：wrry abut/be wrried abut。根据中文可知，本句是否定句，时态为一般现在时。主语是第三人称单数，故用助动词desn’t+动词原形/isn’t构成否定形式。故填desn’t wrry abut/isn’t wrried abut。
十二、第四部分 写作
第二节（共1小题;满分 15分）
书面表达。
81. 学校广播站正在征集一些关于健康生活的文章，请你写一篇有关于如何健康生活的文章进行投稿，
提示：1. 养成良好的生活习惯，包括勤刷牙，勤换衣服，勤洗澡，勤剪指甲等等；
2. 保持生活环境（教室，卧室……）的干净，保持空气清新等；
3. 坚持体育锻炼，不吸烟，不熬夜等。
要求：作文必须包含以上所有的提示要点，可适当发挥。文章词数80词左右。
Hw t Keep a Healthy Life?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Hw t Keep a Healthy Life?
Keeping a healthy life is imprtant t us all. But hw? Here are sme tips fr yu.
First, yu shuld develp healthy living habits. Yu shuld brush yur teeth at least twice a day. Yu shuld ften change yur clthes, take a shwer and trim yur nails. What’s mre, yu shuld keep the living envirnment clean. Yu shuld clean yur bedrm and classrm every day t keep the air fresh. Finally, it is necessary t d exercise. Yu shuldn’t smke because it is bad fr yur health. Yu had better nt stay up late.
If yu stick t all the things abve, yu’ll be healthy.A. rest B. medicine C. wrng
D. fllw E. matter F. dentist.
Name
What the matter was
When it started
The dctr’s advice
Jane
Have a stmachache
Last Friday
Take the medicine three times a day and stay in bed fr fur days.
Jack
Have a headache
Last Saturday
Take the medicine twice a day and rest fr three days.
Kate
Have a cld
Last Friday
Take the medicine fur times a day, drink lts f water and rest fr five days.
Bb
Have a fever
Last Sunday
Take the medicine fur times a day and rest fr tw days.
Eric
Have a sre thrat
Last Thursday
Drink a lt f water and rest fr five days.