上海市建平实验中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

这是一份上海市建平实验中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试题，共19页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，选词填空，单词拼写，完成句子，阅读理解，完形填空，短文填空，任务型阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单项选择
1．Frank wuld like t write ________ article abut Archimedes.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
2．The prducer is ________ average height. He’s neither t tall nr t shrt.
A．abveB．atC．inD．f
3．The fisherman has ________ 500 yuan ________ the bucket.
A．bught … frB．spent ... inC．cst... nD．paid … fr
4．A palm cmputer is ________ than any ther cmputer and it’s like a bar f chclate.
A．smallB．smallerC．smallestD．the smallest
5．The music sunds ________. Culd yu please turn it ff?
A．wellB．ludlyC．terribleD．gently
6．—Excuse me, ________ I feed the pet dg?
—Srry, yu can’t.
A．wuldB．mayC．mustD．shuld
7．The Wandering Earth II ___________ with the public since it came ut.
A．has been successfulB．is successful
C．was successfulD．will be successful
8．Sme peple believe ________ rganic tea is gd fr their health.
A．drinkB．drinkingC．drankD．drunk
9．Daisy’s never failed the exams. ________ Benny and Ann.
A．S dB．S haveC．Neither hasD．Neither have
10．My little classmate made quite ________ mistakes in the chemistry test, and he nly gt a “C．”
A．littleB．fewC．a littleD．a few
11．—Wuld yu like t have ________ cup f black tea?
—N, thanks. I’ve had tw. That’s enugh.
A．thersB．therC．antherD．the ther
12．Great prgress ________ in the research f cmputers in the past twenty years.
A．will be madeB．was madeC．has been madeD．is made
13．Can yu tell me ________?
A．when are the first cmputers builtB．when the first cmputers are built
C．when were the first cmputers builtD．when the first cmputers were built
14．________ pleasant weather we have these days in Shanghai.
A．WhatB．What aC．HwD．Hw a
15．—We will g t Disneyland tmrrw, and I’d like yu t jin us.
—________! I’ll have a meeting t attend.
A．Gd jbB．What a pityC．Gd ideaD．Cngratulatins
二、选词填空
Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds r phrases in the bx. Each wrd r phrase can be used nly nce (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个词或词组只能填一次)
Hiking is a great way t travel. Yu will get clse t nature and take exercise 16 . It is easy t d and desn’t have t be very expensive. Yu can hike clse t hme r travel t ther places. The basic equipment yu need fr hiking is 17 : gd shes, clthes and a backpack. Yu can hike in the muntains, in a frest r alng the river. Yu can als g fr a hike in the city. Hiking is interesting and exciting, but yu shuldn’t frget safety. Here are sme basic tips fr successful hiking: Dn’t hike 18 . Tell smene where yu are ging. Bring water and a gd map. Watch ut fr dangers, such as spiders, snakes, r pisnus (有毒的) plants. Wear a hat t 19 yurself frm the sun. Bring a mbile phne.
Anther exciting adventure is rafting. A raft is a small bat that yu can use t paddle dwn rivers and streams. Rafting is a gd way t experience nature. If yu want a 20 rafting trip, chse a quiet stream r river that is wide and has few trees and ther dangers. The name “whitewater” 21 the fact that the water in these streams and rivers lks white when it mves quickly. As with rafting, yu shuld always think abut yur safety and wear gd clthes.
Yu als need t learn the basic 22 f rafting, such as hw t handle the raft, hw t paddle and hw t get in and ut f the raft. Yu shuld nt g rafting 23 yu knw hw t swim, and yu shuld wear a life jacket.
三、单词拼写
24．The rescue team saved the dlphin frm the sea. (success)
25．Milk tea is a delicius f milk and different types f tea. (create）
26．Cme up t the flr, and yu can find a swimming pl. (twenty)
27．We can learn a lt abut life and frm keeping pet dgs. (die)
28．Please help t sme sushi n the plate, twins. (yu)
29．The fisherman’s wife said t him, “Why can’t we live in a new huse? It’s unfair.” (happy)
30．The sldiers all felt very when they heard the news. (shck)
31．The f life is limited, but the width f it can be unlimited. (lng)
四、完成句子
32．We ften hang sme beautiful lanterns in frnt f the drs t drive away evil spirits. (改为被动语态)
Sme beautiful lanterns ften in frnt f the drs t drive away evil spirits.
33．She’s wrked in this vet fr abut 15 years.（对画线部分提问）
has she wrked in this vet?
34．Nwadays, there are few peple using desktp cmputers.（改为反意疑问句）
Nwadays, there are few peple using desktp cmputers, ?
35．My teacher asked me, “Have yu dne anything t slve the prblem?” (改为间接引语)
My teacher asked me I dne anything t slve the prblem.
36．Emma cleaned ut her flat. She culd keep a pet cat inside. (合并为一句)
Emma cleaned ut her flat she culd keep a pet cat inside.
37．Sme yung parents dn’t realize the influence f their actins n the children.（保持句意不变）
Sme yung parents are the influence f their actins n the children.
38．stay, tw minutes, crmrants, t, underwater, fr, up, can (连词成句)
.
五、阅读理解
Chse the best answer. (阅读短文，选择最恰当的答案。)
Grand Canyn Natinal Park (美国大峡谷国家公园) is ne f the mst ppular parks in the United States. A large number f turists g t see the Grand Canyn every year. It is ften cnsidered ne f the Wnders f the Wrld.
The “Suth Rim”
Mst visitrs see the Grand Canyn frm the “Suth Rim.” The “Suth Rim” is pen all year arund. It includes:
◆Grand Canyn Village. It can be reached by driving and is served by the Grand Canyn Railway.
◆Scenic Hermit Rad west f the village.
◆Desert View Drive east f the village.
A free bus system perates n the “Suth Rim.” Make yur visit easier by parking yur car at the Visitr Center and using the free buses t travel arund the “Suth Rim.”
The “Nrth Rim”
A much smaller number f peple see the canyn frm the “Nrth Rim” f the park. The “Nrth Rim” has a shrt seasn. During winter mnths, all rads are clsed t visitrs. Even in gd weather, the “Nrth Rim” is harder t get t.
39．Which f the fllwing statements abut the “Suth Rim” and the “Nrth Rim” is TRUE?
A．The “Suth Rim” is higher than the “Nrth Rim”.
B．The “Suth Rim” is mre ppular than the “Nrth Rim”.
C．The “Suth Rim” is mre beautiful than the “Nrth Rim”.
D．The “Suth Rim” is mre dangerus than the “Nrth Rim”.
40．David wants t find ut whether he can take the Grand Canyn Railway t Grand Canyn Village r nt. Which part f the article wuld yu advise him t read first?
A．The “Suth Rim”.B．The “Nrth Rim”.C．Fees and passes.D．The pening paragraph.
41．Where is Desert View Drive lcated n this map?
A．A．B．B．C．C．D．D．
42．Gerge (16 years ld), alng with his parents (bth 52 years ld) and his cusin Steven (7 years ld), is ging t visit Grand Canyn Natinal Park. They will take the Grand Canyn Railway t g there. Hw much d they have t pay in all?
A．$60.B．$80.C．$105.D．$140.
43．Ruth bught a 2024 Annual Pass n February 4, 2024. She will be able t visit Grand Canyn Natinal Park withut additinal payment __________.
A．360 timesB．until February 4, 2025
C．befre December 31, 2024D．within the fllwing 15 mnths
44．Yu wuld mst prbably find this article __________.
A．in a dictinaryB．n a science websiteC．in a travel guideD．in a diary
六、完形填空
Chse the wrds r expressins and cmplete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或短语，完成短文)
One f my patients, a successful businessman, tld me that befre he fell ill, he wasn’t happy. Happiness was “having the ckie”. Only if yu had the ckie culd things be gd.
Unluckily, the ckie kept 45 . Sme f the time it was mney, smetimes pwer, smetimes nice things.
A year and a half later, he sat in my ffice and tld me that he had cancer (癌症). “It’s like I 46 learning hw t live after I was a kid. When I give my sn a ckie, he is happy. If I take the ckie away r it breaks, he is unhappy. But he is 2 years ld and I am 43. It’s taken me this lng t 47 that the ckie will never make me happy fr lng,” he said. “The minute yu have the ckie, it starts t break r yu start t 48 smene trying t take it away frm yu.”
My patient laughed and said cancer had changed him. Fr the first time he was happy. N matter if his 49 was ding well r nt, n matter if he wn r lst at a game. “Tw years ag, cancer asked me: ‘What is really imprtant?’ Well, life is imprtant— life with the ckie, life withut the ckie. Happiness des nt have 50 t d with the ckie; it has t d with being alive.” “I guess life is the ckie,” he added thughtfully.
45．A．lsingB．breakingC．changingD．eating
46．A．stppedB．startedC．createdD．imagined
47．A．rememberB．understandC．guessD．wnder
48．A．lk frB．wrry abutC．shw ffD．take care f
49．A．hmewrkB．cmpetitinC．researchD．business
50．A．everythingB．nthingC．anythingD．smething
七、短文填空
Fill in blanks with prper wrds (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
China’s retirement (退休) age, set in the 1950s, shuld have been raised lng time ag because f many reasns. R 51 , the gvernment has decided t gradually raise its fficial retirement age ver the next 15 years, starting in 2025. The retirement age fr men will increase frm 60 t 63, while fr wmen, it will rise between 55 and 58. This change is a s 52 t the prblem f an aging ppulatin.
The plan fcuses n a 53 peple t chse when t retire within certain limits. Fr example, peple can retire up t three years earlier r later than the new retirement age, which depends n the agreements with their emplyers and their p 54 situatins like health cnditin r family needs. The a 55 f the refrm (改革) is nt nly t imprve the availability (可用性) f wrkers but als t supprt the develpment f skills and talents in China.
Even with these changes, the refrm faces challenges, i 56 being anxius abut its influence n yuth emplyment (就业). And the supprting measures are needed t help lder wrkers wh may have t 57 finding new jbs. The plan als pints ut the imprtance f imprving the pensin (养老金) system and elder care services t meet the needs f an aging sciety.
八、任务型阅读
Answer the questins (根据以下内容回答问题）
When was the last time yu left hme withut yur mbile phne? Can yu imagine yurself living a mnth, r even a year withut checking yur mbile phne frm time t time?
As a busy mdern persn with lts f scial cnnectins, plans and respnsibilities, I just cannt affrd t nt be in tuch with the rest f the wrld. Staying cnnected t ther peple is a big part f my life. Hwever, smetimes it can be bthersme (恼人的).
One day I discvered I was terribly tired ut. I tried turning ntificatins (通知) ff. But the fear f missing ut smething imprtant made me check the phne mre ften than befre. S, I simply stpped using my phne.
Well, t tell the truth, it was nt simple at all. Fr the first cuple f days. I had a big fear that all f my friends wuld sn frget abut me. When I had a free mment, I had n idea what t get myself distracted (分心的) with, and the wrries mixed with bredm kept bthering me.
Hwever, after three weeks withut a mbile phne. I started nticing changes— changes which I liked, and which drve me t nt just cntinue the experiment, but in fact t rerganize sme f my habits.
First f all, I nticed that I became much mre fcused. Befre, while ding smething, I wuld ften find myself wndering what was ging n nline. After a mnth f staying away frm my mbile phne, I fund that the desire was already nt that strng and that my ability t fcus imprved.
I discvered that the wrld is a beautiful place. Befre, I wuld lk at it thrugh my camera mstly: take a pht, pst it, and get sme likes. Nw, I saw beautiful peple walking arund and I sensed the seasns change. I culd understand the actual beauty f the wrld, and I did nt need anyne else t prve the value f this beauty thrugh likes r shares.
Nw, as 100 days have passed, I can say that the experiment was wrth it. I am planning t stay away frm my phne fr as lng as pssible.
58．What made the writer check the phne mre ften than befre?

59．The writer didn’t feel wrried and bred in the first few days, did he?

60．When did the writer start nticing his changes?

61．What were the changes the writer mentined in this passage?
Becming much mre fcused and .
62．Hw did the writer lk at the beautiful wrld befre?

63．Wuld yu like t fllw the writer's example? Why r why nt? (Please give at least tw reasns.)

九、书面表达
64．Write at least 60 wrds accrding t the given situatin.（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）
学校为了建设书香校园，计划在教学楼道内布置一些“读书角（Reading Zne）”，并招募一些管理员。假设你是该校学生李明， 请给负责的张老师写一封自荐信，简单介绍自己，说明自己能胜任的理由，提出可以工作的时间段并讲述自己将如何管理。
注意：
1.信中不得出现姓名、学校等个人信息，否则不予评分；
2.照抄阅读语篇不得分。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A．alne B prtect C． simple D．warm E. at the same time
A．perfect B skills C． succeed D．unless E. cmes frm
Fees and passesAdmissin (门票费) t Grand Canyn Natinal Park is fr seven days and includes bth the “Nrth Rim” and the “Suth Rim”.■Vehicle Pass: $35
Fr ne single vehicle and all its passengers.■Mtrcycle Pass: $30
Fr ne single mtrcycle and its passenger(s).■Individual Pass: $20
Fr ne individual when entering by ft, bicycle, bus r the Grand Canyn Railway.
Admissin is free fr individuals 15 years ld and yunger.■2024 Annual Pass: $70
Valid (有效的) fr 12 mnths frm the date f purchase, fr unlimited visits t the park.
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：弗兰克想写一篇关于阿基米德的文章。
考查冠词辨析。a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。根据“article”可知，此处泛指一篇文章，且“article”以元音音素开头，因此需要用不定冠词“an”。故选B。
2．D
【详解】句意：这位制作人中等身高。他既不太高也不太矮。
考查介词辨析。abve在……上方；at在；in在……里；f属于。根据“ height”可知，此处表示中等身高，f average height“中等身高”。故选D。
3．D
【详解】句意：渔夫为这个桶支付了500元。
考查动词短语。bught…fr表示“为……买了……”，bught后跟sb，fr后跟sth；spent…in表示“花费……在……上”，in后跟ding sth；cst…n表示“花费……在……上”，主语是物；paid…fr表示“为……支付……”。根据“The fisherman has... 500 yuan bucket”可知，主语是人，指为桶支付了500元，故选D。
4．B
【详解】句意：掌上电脑比其他任何电脑都小，就像一块巧克力。
考查形容词比较级。根据“A palm cmputer is…than any ther cmputer”可知，此处需要用形容词的比较级形式，表示“更小”，故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：音乐听起来很糟糕。你能关掉它吗？
考查形容词的用法。well好地，副词；ludly大声地，副词；terrible糟糕的，形容词；gently轻柔地，副词。根据“The music sunds”可知，sunds后需接形容词作表语，故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我可以喂这条宠物狗吗？——抱歉，不行。
考查情态动词辨析。wuld愿意；may可以；must必须；shuld应该。根据“Srry, yu can’t.”可知，上文应是表示请求。故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：《流浪地球2》自上映以来就大获成功。
考查动词的时态。根据“since it came ut”可知，句子应该用现在完成时。故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：一些人认为喝有机茶对他们的健康有益。
考查非谓语动词。believe后是省略that的宾语从句，空处在从句中作主语，用动名词drinking在句中作主语，故选B。
9．D
【详解】句意：黛西从未考试不及格，班尼和安也是。
考查倒装句型。根据“Daisy’s never failed the exams”可知，该句为否定句，时态是现在完成时，助动词是has，所以表示“某人也是”要用倒装句“Neither+助动词+主语”，主语Benny and Ann为复数，助动词用have，故选D。
10．D
【详解】句意：我的小同学在化学考试中犯了不少错误，他只得了个“C”。
考查代词辨析。little“几乎没有”和a little“一点”修饰不可数名词，mistakes是复数名词，排除A和C。few“几乎没有”和a few“一些”修饰可数名词，few表示否定，a few表示肯定。根据下文“he nly gt a ‘C’”可知他犯了很多错误，quite a few表示“相当多”，故选D。
11．C
【详解】句意：——你想再喝一杯红茶吗？——不，谢谢。我已经喝了两杯。够了。
考查代词用法。thers其他人/物；ther其他的；anther三者或三者以上的另一个，表泛指，修饰可数名词单数；the ther两者中的另一个。根据“N, thanks. I’ve had tw. That’s enugh.”可知，设空处是说再喝一杯，是不定数目中的再一个，用anther表泛指，故选C。
12．C
【详解】句意：在过去的二十年里，计算机研究取得了很大进展。
考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据“in the past twenty years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示在过去的时间里已经完成的事对现在有影响，且主语“Great prgress”与动词“make”之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为：has/have been + 过去分词。故选C。
13．D
【详解】句意：你能告诉我第一代计算机是什么时候制造的吗？
考查宾语从句。根据“Can yu tell me”可知，宾语从句应使用陈述句语序，排除选项A、C；“电脑被制造”这件事情发生在过去，所以从句使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词使用were。故选D。
14．A
【详解】句意：这些天上海的天气多好啊！
考查感叹句。该句中心词weather是名词，并且是不可数名词，因此用what引导感叹句，符合的结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”。故选A。
15．B
【详解】句意：——我们明天要去迪斯尼乐园，我希望你能和我们一起去。——真遗憾！我要参加一个会议。
考查情景交际。Gd jb做得好；What a pity真遗憾；Gd idea好主意；Cngratulatins祝贺你。根据“I’ll have a meeting t attend.”可知，不能和对方一起参加，所以是“真遗憾”。故选B。
16．E 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．A 21．E 22．B 23．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了徒步旅行和漂流这两种户外活动，强调了它们的乐趣和安全注意事项。
16．句意：你会接近大自然并同时锻炼身体。根据“Hiking is a great way t travel. Yu will get clse t nature and take exercise...”及备选词可知，徒步旅行不仅可以走进大自然同时也是一种锻炼，at the same time“同时”符合语境，故填E。
17．句意：徒步旅行所需的基本装备很简单：好的鞋子、衣服和背包。is后跟形容词作表语，结合“gd shes, clthes and a backpack”及备选词可知，需要的装备是简单的，simple“简单的”，故填C。
18．句意：不要独自徒步旅行。空处在句中修饰动词hike，所以用副词，此处是强调安全问题，所以应是建议不要独自一人徒步旅行，alne“独自”，故填A。
19．句意：戴上帽子以免被太阳晒伤。根据“Wear a hat frm the sun”可知，戴帽子可以保护自己免受太阳的伤害，“保护……不受……伤害”，固定短语，t后跟动词原形。故填B。
20．句意：如果你想要一次完美的漂流旅行，选择一条安静的宽阔的，没有多少树木和其他危险的小溪或河流。空处作定语修饰名词短语rafting trip，所以用形容词；结合“chse a quiet stream r river that is wide and has few trees and ther dangers”及备选词可知，选择没有什么危险的溪流应是为了有一次完美的漂流旅行，perfect“完美的”，故填A。
21．句意：“白水”这个名字来自这样一个事实，即这些溪流和河流中的水在快速流动时看起来是白色的。根据“the fact that the water in these streams and rivers lks white when it mves quickly”可知，这里是介绍“白水”这个名字的来源，cmes frm“来自”符合语境，故填E。
22．句意：你还需要学习漂流的基本技能，比如如何驾驭木筏，如何划桨，如何进出木筏。根据“such as hw t handle the raft, hw t paddle and hw t get in and ut f the raft”可知，此处指漂流的基本技能，skills“技能”，故填B。
23．句意：你不应该去漂流，除非你会游泳，而且你应该穿救生衣。空后“yu knw hw t swim”是空前“Yu shuld nt g rafting”的否定条件，所以此处用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句，故填D。
24．successfully
【详解】句意：救援队成功地将海豚从海里救了出来。设空处用副词形式来修饰动词“saved”，因此将形容词success变为副词successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。
25．creatin
【详解】句意：奶茶是牛奶和不同种类茶的绝妙创作。根据分析句子成分可知，a修饰名词单数形式，create“创造”为动词，其名词为creatin，故填creatin。
26．twentieth
【详解】句意：来到第二十层，你会发现一个游泳池。根据“”可知，此处表示第二十层，the后面接序数词，twenty“二十”，基数词，其序数词为twentieth。故填twentieth。
27．death
【详解】句意：我们可以从养宠物狗中学到很多关于生与死的知识。根据“We can learn a lt abut life and”可知，此处需要填入die的名词形式death来表示“死亡”，此处为抽象名词，不可数。故填death。
28．yurselves
【详解】句意：双胞胎，请随便吃盘子里的寿司。句子主语是“twins”，是复数形式，因此反身代词用“yurselves”表示“你们自己”，故填yurselves。
29．unhappily
【详解】句意：渔夫的妻子不开心地对他说：“我们为什么不能住进新房子呢？这不公平。”根据“ him”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，根据“‘Why can’t we live in a new huse? It’s unfair.’”可知，妻子觉得不公平，所以应是不开心地对他说，happy“开心的”，形容词，happily“开心地”，副词，其反义词unhappily“不开心地”符合语境。故填unhappily。
30．shcked
【详解】句意：士兵们听到这个消息时，他们都感到非常震惊。根据“felt very...”可知，此处表示感到震惊，感官动词后面接形容词作表语，shck“(使)震惊”，动词，此处修饰人，故其形容词为shcked。故填shcked。
31．length
【详解】句意：生命的长度是有限的，但生命的宽度可以是无限的。根据“ life”和“but the width f it”及所给词可知，空处指的是生命的长度，而“lng”的名词是“length”，表示“长度”。故填length。
32． are hung
【详解】句意：我们经常在门前挂一些漂亮的灯笼来驱邪。该句是一般现在时，将主动语态改为被动语态时，需要将原句的宾语“sme beautiful lanterns”变为主语，并将动词“hang”变为被动形式“are hung”，其他成分不变。故填are；hung。
33． Hw lng
【详解】句意：她在这家兽医诊所工作了大约15年。画线部分“fr abut 15 years”表示一段时间，对其提问用hw lng，意为“多久”。故填Hw；lng。
34． are there
【详解】句意：现在，很少有人使用台式电脑。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则。题干中“there are few peple”表示否定意义，因此疑问部分用肯定形式“are there”。故填are；there。
35． if/whether had
【详解】句意：我的老师问我：“你做了什么来解决这个问题吗？”本句是将直接引语改为间接引语，直接引语是一般疑问句，改为间接引语时需用if或whether引导，并改为陈述语序。主句“asked”是过去式，因此从句的时态要用过去完成时，原句中的“have dne”改为“had dne”。故填if/whether; had。
36． s that
【详解】句意：Emma打扫了她的公寓。她可以在里面养一只宠物猫。分析句子结构可知，Emma清理公寓是为了养猫，应用s that“以便”表示目的，连接两个句子。故填s；that。
37． unaware f
【详解】句意：一些年轻的父母没有意识到他们的行为对孩子的影响。dn’t realize“没有意识到”，可以用动词短语be unaware f“不知道，没有注意到”来替换。故填unaware；f。
38．Crmrants can stay underwater fr up t tw minutes
【详解】分析所给单词和标点，该句是陈述句。句子的主语是“crmrants”；谓语是“can stay”；地点状语“underwater”；时间状语“fr up t tw minutes”。故填Crmrants can stay underwater fr up t tw minutes“鸬鹚可以在水下停留长达两分钟”。
39．B 40．A 41．D 42．A 43．B 44．C
【导语】本文介绍了美国大峡谷国家公园的景点、游玩的交通工具、票价及一些优惠政策。
39．细节理解题。根据“Mst visitrs see the Grand Canyn frm the ‘Suth Rim.’”可知，南缘比北缘更受欢迎。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据“The ‘Suth Rim’”中的“Grand Canyn Village. It can be reached by driving and is served by the Grand Canyn Railway.”可知，大卫想知道能否乘坐大峡谷火车到大峡谷村的话，他应该先阅读“南缘”部分信息。故选A。
41．细节理解题。根据“Desert View Drive east f the village.”可知，村庄东边即为沙漠景观之路，地图中D处处于村庄东部。故选D。
42．推理判断题。根据“Individual Pass: $20 Fr ne individual when entering by ft, bicycle, bus r the Grand Canyn Railway.”以及“Admissin is free fr individuals 15 years ld and yunger.”可知，如果乘坐大峡谷铁路，乔治和他的父母每个人需买一张个人票，共计三张个人票；史蒂文年龄是7岁，所以不需要购票，因此需要付60美元。故选A。
43．推理判断题。根据“Valid fr 12 mnths frm the date f purchase, fr unlimited visits t the park.”可知，露丝于2024年2月4日购买了2024年年票，有效期为12个月，因此她可以在2025年2月4日之前，免费参观大峡谷国家公园。故选B。
44．推理判断题。本文介绍了美国大峡谷国家公园的景点、游玩的交通工具、票价及一些优惠政策，因此我们可以在旅游指南上看到这篇文章。故选C。
45．C 46．A 47．B 48．B 49．D 50．C
【导语】本文通过一位病人的故事，揭示了幸福的真正来源不是外在的物质（“饼干”），而是对生命本身的珍惜和理解。
45．句意：不幸的是，饼干一直在变化。
lsing失去；breaking打破；changing改变；eating吃。根据下文“Sme f the time it was mney, smetimes pwer, smetimes nice things.”可知，“饼干”不断在变化，故选C。
46．句意：好像在我成为孩子以后就停止学习如何生活了。
stpped停止；started开始；created创造；imagined想象。根据“When I give my sn a ckie, he is happy. If I take the ckie away r it breaks, he is unhappy.”及后文作者生病后的感悟“life is imprtant—life with the ckie, life withut the ckie. Happiness des nt have... t d with the ckie; it has t d with being alive.”可知，小时候一直到生病前作者会因为没有得到饼干而不开心，但是真正的生活无关饼干，所以此处指成为孩子后就停止了学习怎么生活，故选A。
47．句意：我花了这么长时间才明白饼干不会让我长久快乐。
remember记得；understand理解；guess猜测；wnder想知道。根据“ the ckie will never make me happy fr lng”可知，是明白了饼干不会让他长久快乐，故选B。
48．句意：从你拿到饼干的那一刻起，你开始担心有人会把它拿走。
lk fr寻找；wrry abut担心；shw ff炫耀；take care f照顾。根据“yu start t trying t take it away frm yu”可知，是担心有人会拿走饼干，故选B。
49．句意：无论他的生意是否顺利，不管他在比赛中是赢是输。
hmewrk作业；cmpetitin竞争；research研究；business生意。根据“One f my patients, a successful businessman”可知，他是商人，所以这里指的是他的生意，故选D。
50．句意：幸福与饼干无关，而是与活着有关。
everything一切；nthing没有什么；anything任何事物；smething某事。根据“it has t d with being alive”可知，幸福与饼干无任何关系，否定句用anything。故选C。
51．(R)ecently 52．(s)lutin 53．(a)llwing 54．(p)ersnal 55．(a)im 56．(i)ncluding 57．(t)ruble
【导语】本文介绍了政府决定延迟退休年龄这一新闻事件。
51．句意：最近，政府决定从2025年开始，在未来15年内逐步提高官方退休年龄。根据首字母提示，此处用Recently表示“最近”。故填(R)ecently。
52．句意：这一变化是人口老龄化问题的解决方案。根据“t the prblem f an aging ppulatin.”以及首字母提示，此处指的是人口老龄化问题的解决方案，slutin表示“解决方案”，此处指的延迟退休年龄这一解决方案。故填(s)lutin。
53．句意：该计划的重点是允许人们在一定范围内选择何时退休。根据“peple t chse when t retire within certain limits.”以及首字母提示，此处填入“allwing”表示“允许”。 此处指的允许人们选择何时退休，介词n后接动名词。故填(a)llwing。
54．句意：例如，人们可以比新的退休年龄提前或推迟三年退休，这取决于与雇主的协议以及他们的个人情况，如健康状况或家庭需求。根据“situatins like health cnditin r family needs.”以及首字母提示，此处指的是个人情况。“persnal”表示“个人的”，作定语。故填(p)ersnal。
55．句意：改革的目的不仅是提高工人的可用性，而且是支持中国技能和人才的发展。根据“f the refrm (改革)”以及首字母提示，此处指的是目标，“aim”表示“目标”，此处指的这次改革的目标。故填(a)im。
56．句意：即使有这些变化，改革也面临着挑战，包括担心其对青年就业的影响。根据“being anxius abut its influence n yuth emplyment (就业).”以及首字母提示，此处指的是“包括”，including表示“包括”。 故填(i)ncluding。
57．句意：需要采取支持措施来帮助可能难以找到新工作的老年工人。根据“wh may have…finding new jbs”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示有“困难”，“truble”表示“困难”，have truble ding sth“做某事有困难”。故填(t)ruble。
58．The fear f missing ut smething imprtant. 59．Yes, he felt wrried and bred. 60．After three weeks. 61．understanding the actual beauty f the wrld 62．Thrugh his camera, by taking phts and psting them fr likes. 63．Yes, I’d like t. Because I als want t be mre fcused, and I wuld like t see the beautiful wrld thrugh my eyes.
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者100天不使用手机的经历，一开始不使用手机会让人很焦虑，但是三周后发生了很多可喜的变化，作者注意力更集中，可以更好地发现这个世界的美。
58．根据第三段“But the fear f missing ut smething imprtant made me check the phne mre ften than befre.”可知，害怕错过重要的消息让作者查看手机更频繁了。故填The fear f missing ut smething imprtant。
59．根据第四段“Fr the first cuple f days. I had a big fear that all f my friends wuld sn frget abut me.”可知，作者在最初几天感到担忧和无聊。故填Yes, he felt wrried and bred.
60．根据第五段“Hwever, after three weeks withut a mbile phne. I started nticing changes”可知，三周后作者开始注意到自己的改变。故填After three weeks。
61．根据倒数第二段“I culd understand the actual beauty f the wrld”可知，作者提到的变化是变得更加专注和理解世界的真正美丽。故填understanding the actual beauty f the wrld。
62．根据倒数第二段“Befre, I wuld lk at it thrugh my camera mstly: take a pht, pst it, and get sme likes.”可知，作者以前是通过相机拍照并发布以获得点赞来观看美丽的世界。故填Thrugh his camera, by taking phts and psting them fr likes。
63．本题为开放性习题，言之有理即可，注意题目要求。故填Yes, I’d like t. Because I als want t be mre fcused, and I wuld like t see the beautiful wrld thrugh my eyes.
64．例文：
Dear Mr. Zhang,
I am Li Ming, a student frm ur schl. I am writing t apply fr the psitin f Reading Zne administratr.
I have a strng passin fr reading and rganizing bks. I am respnsible and have experience in managing schl events. I am available t wrk during lunch breaks and after schl. I plan t keep the Reading Zne tidy and assist students in finding bks.
I hpe t cntribute t ur schl’s reading culture. Thank yu fr cnsidering my applicatin.
Sincerely,
Li Ming
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇自荐信；
②时态：时态是“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据题干中所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，简单介绍自己，表明写作目的；
第二步，说明自己能胜任的理由，提出可以工作的时间段并讲述自己将如何管理；
第三步，表决心，并结束全文。
[亮点词汇]
①apply fr申请
②have a strng passin fr对……有强烈的热情
③cntribute t为……做出贡献
[高分句型]
①Thank yu fr cnsidering my applicatin. （祈使句）
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
B
D
D
B
C
B
A
B
D
D
题号
11
12
13
14
15
39
40
41
42
43
答案
C
C
D
A
B
B
A
D
A
B
题号
44
45
46
47
48
49
50



答案
C
C
A
B
B
D
C