上海市浦东新区建平南汇实验教育集团（五四制）2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

这是一份上海市浦东新区建平南汇实验教育集团（五四制）2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题，文件包含上海市浦东新区建平南汇实验教育集团五四制2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题docx、八年级英语答题纸docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共10页， 欢迎下载使用。
（满分：100分， 考试时间：90分钟）
Part 1 Listening (25%)
（第一部分 听力）
I. Listen and chse the right picture. （根据你听到的内容, 选出相应的图片）（5%）

A B C

D E F
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
II. Listen t the dialgue and chse the best answer t the questin yu hear. （根据你所听到的对话和问题, 选出最恰当的答案）（7%）
( ) 6. A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Snwy. D. Windy.
( ) 7. A. Thailand.B. Lndn.C. Italy. D. Tky.
( ) 8. A. Listening.B. Reading.C. Writing. D. Speaking.
( ) 9. A. On Sunday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. D. On Saturday.
( ) 10. A. In a schl.B. In a supermarket.C. In a restaurant. D. In a hspital.
( ) 11. A. At 7:15.B. At 7:30. C. At 7:45. D. At 8:20.
( ) 12. A. Teacher and student.B. Husband and wife.
C. Father and daughter.D. Mther and sn.
III. Listen t the passage and tell whether the fllwing statements are true r false. （听短文，判断对错）（5%）
( ) 13. By studying the tree rings, we can see the change f climate.
( ) 14. If the tenth ring is near t the eleventh ring, then we’re sure that it was sunny and rainy mst f that year.
( ) 15. Tree rings are als imprtant fr studying the histry f man.
( ) 16. A lt f peple at a place in New Mexic left because they had n jbs.
( ) 17. By studying the rings f dead trees, a scientist fund ut why peple left there.
IV. Listen t the passage and cmplete the fllwing sentences.（听短文，完成句子）（8%）
18. Water is very imprtant fr _________ _________. All plants and animals need water.
19. We need water t _________, t ck fd and t clean _________.
20. Water can be fund _________ in the wrld, and it can als be fund in the _________.
21. When water _________, it is _________. S ice is als water.
Part 2 Vcabulary and Grammar(41%)
（第二部分 词汇和语法）
V．Chse the best answers （选择最恰当的答案）（18%）
( ) 22. Alice is _____ university student. She likes playing ______ vilin.
A. an…the B. a…the C. an…/ D. a…/
( )23. He is keen ______ playing ftball. His wish is t wrk ______ a ftballer in the future.
A. n…n B. n… as C. in…as D. in…n
( ) 24. G t bed early, ______ yu will feel tired tmrrw mrning.
A. if B. but C. and D. r
( ) 25. The ld lady has three daughters. One is a nurse and ______ are teachers.
antherB. the therC. thersD. the thers
( ) 26. In his letter, Uncle Lee tld us many ______ abut his visit t the United States.
A. newsB. striesC. infrmatinD. truth
( ) 27. Thugh he was having a bad cld, he studied as ______ as ther students.
A. hardlyB. mre hardlyC. hardD. harder
( ) 28. Yu’ve dne a gd jb in the test. Yu made ______ mistakes.
A. a fewB. a littleC. fewD. little
( ) 29. If everyne ______ t prtect ur envirnment, ur wrld will be much mre beautiful.
A. help B. helps C. will help D. helped
( ) 30. We shuld wash ur hands befre ______ dinner.
A. havingB. haveC. had D. have had
( ) 31. This is a gd nvel. Each time yu read it, yu will find ________.
A. nthing new B. new nthing C. smething new D. new smething
( ) 32. It seems that it is ging t rain. Yu’d better ______ the windws pen when yu g ut.
A. leave B. nt leave C. t leave D. nt t leave
( ) 33. _______ amazing news yu’ve tld me!
A. Hw B. What C. What a D. What an
( ) 34. The light in Mr. White’s bedrm is n. He ______ be at hme.
A. must B. can’t C. mustn’t D. need
( ) 35. I’d like t g swimming with yu, ______ I am t busy tday.
A. sB. andC. rD. but
( ) 36. —Have yu visited the Dinsaur Wrld, Elsa?
—Yes. I _______ it last week.
A. have visited B. had visited C. will visit D. visited
( ) 37. —_______ d yu usually g t the city’s public library?
— Once every tw r three weeks.
Hw ftenB. Hw lngC. Hw farD. Hw sn
( ) 38.— I’m terribly srry fr giving yu s much truble.
— _________________.
A. That’s right B. That’s all right C. All right D. My pleasure
( ) 39. —I think this T-shirt lks much nicer than that ne.
— ______________. In my pinin, that ne is better.
That’s a gd ideaB. I dn’t agree.
I think s, t.D. N prblem.
VI. Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds r expressins in the bx. Each can nly be used nce. (将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格中，每词只能填一次) （6%）
A . Mum B . Nbdy C . calls D . upstairs
E . just F . nt at all G. g int
I think the mst terrible thing in life fr my little brther is getting up in the mrning. He is almst sick when my mther 40 , “Herbert! It’s seven 'clck! Get up!”
Herbert answers, “I'm cming!” and ges right back t sleep. I’m 41 like my brther . I dn’t like t g t bed at night but I dn’t mind getting up in the mrning. I usually wake up befre my mther calls me. I jump ut f bed and 42 the bathrm t take a shwer. I get dressed, brush my teeth, cmb my hair, and get ready t g dwnstairs fr breakfast as sn as my mther calls. But nt Herbert. He 43 sleeps. A military band in ur bedrm culd nt wake him up. I call him and say,“ Get up! 44 will be up here t pull yu ut f bed if yu dn’t get up immediately!”
But he still sleeps. After calling a few mre times my mther has t cme 45 and pull Herbert ut f bed. It’s that way every day with my little brther. Perhaps smeday he' ll learn t get up n time, but I really dn’ t think s .
VII. Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms. （用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空）（7%）
Lin Ta, a student f Grade ________, is the tallest by in ur schl. (eight)
Please help ________ t sme fruit, everyne. (yu)
It is _________ fr him t stay in the classrm because he is always the first t leave. (usual)
The pliceman ________ in helping the lst child find his mther. (success)
________, I didn’t catch the bus, s I was late fr schl this mrning. (luck)
The ld cuple always care fr each and there are never ________ between them. (argue)
The bread and cakes in the bakery are n ________ after 8:00 p.m. every day. (sell)
VIII. Rewrite the fllwing sentences as required. （按要求改写句子）（10%）
53. Jasn had dinner with his clients last night. (改为否定句)
Jasn __________ __________ dinner with his clients last night.
54. Have yu received a letter frm yur pen pal recently?(保持句意不变)
Have yu _______ _______ yur pen pal recently?
55.We will graduate frm junir schl in tw years. （对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ will yu graduate frm junir schl?
56. That girl is in charge f the clients in the cmpany. (保持句意不变)
That girl is ____________ ___________ the clients in the cmpany.
57. smething, t, Tm and his father, exciting , yesterday, happened (连词成句)
____________________________________________________.
Part3 Reading and writing (34%)
(第三部分 阅读和写话)
IX. Reading cmprehensin （阅读理解）
A) Chse the best answer （根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案） 6%
The undersea wrld is very beautiful. Nw mre and mre peple want t dive in the water t find the secrets there. Scuba diving is a new sprt! It can take yu int a wnderful undersea wrld.
Yu will find many strange animals in the sea. Sme are as large as a schl bus.
Many sea animals give ut light in the dark and sme have sharp teeth.
During the day, there is enugh light. Here under the sea, everything is blue and green. When fish swim nearby, yu can catch them with yur hands. When yu have bttles f air n yur back, yu can stay in deep water fr a lng time. Hwever, yu can’t dive t deep. And yu must be very careful when yu dive in deep water.
The deep sea is nt an easy place t live in. It’s cld, and it’s dark, t. The deeper it is, the less sunlight there is. At abut 3,000 feet deep, there is n light at all. It is dark in the sea. Many fishes have n eyes. Sme have big eyes. A few have eyes n ne side.
Besides the cld and darkness, deep-sea animals face a third danger----- ther animals.
Animals eat animals! They must find fd t eat. Many animals eat plants. Hwever, sme animals eat meat. This means these sea animals have tw big jbs. They need t find animals fr fd, and they have t try nt t becme ther animals’ meat.
58. Why d peple want t dive in the sea? Because ______________.
A. they want t catch fish B. they want t find the secrets f the sea
C. the sea is deep D. there are all kinds f plants in the sea.
59. Accrding t the passage, Scuba is ____________.
A. a kind f fish B. the secret f the sea C. a kind f sprt D. beautiful sea animal
60. In the daytime, when yu dive in the sea, yu _________________.
A. can see everything green and blue B. can’t be in danger
C. can catch nthing D. can’t see anything clearly
61. Hw many dangers will animals meet in the deep sea?
A. One B. Tw C. Three D. Fur
62. When yu are diving, yu ____________________.
A. can stay undersea as lng as yu like B.can dive very, very deep
C. must dive in deep water carefully D. can dive freely withut any dangers
63. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. One animal finds smething t eat, and it is maybe eaten by thers
B. Sme animals in the sea eat meat and sme eat plants.
C. The deeper the sea is, the darker and clder it is.
D. At the depth f 3,000 feet under the sea, there are n animals there.
B) Chse the wrds f expressins and cmplete the passage. （选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）（6%）
What are teenagers nwadays crazy abut? Ppular sngs? Harry Prter bks? Sprts r nline games? Fr me, the 64 is histry.
Histry is a part f my leisure time. Since I was 10, I’ve been reading histry bks, 65 ld maps and visiting museums. I always get excited when peple arund me talk abut histry.
I have learnt a lt frm histry. It has helped me deal with the prblem f grwing up. Histry is precius wealth.
Histry helps me becme mre mature(成熟). I used t 66 that life is simple t understand. Nw I knw that we 67 make simple judgments. Peple aren’t “gd” r “bad”; things aren’t “true” r “false”.
Histry has als made me mentally(精神上) strnger. I’m mre respnsible nw. I have learned useful things abut myself frm studying the rise and fall f kings and queens.
When I studied Chinese histry between 1840 and 1949, I knew I must be a strng persn and 68 fr China.
Francis Bacn wrte, “Histries make men 69 ”. I agree with that. If yu knw histry, yu respect the past and yu are cnfident abut the future. Histry tells yu where yu cme frm, where yu are and where yu are ging. That is the attractin f histry. Dn’t yu think s?
64. A. jb B. answer C. task D. fact
65. A. cllecting B. making C. changing D. receiving
66. A. achieve B. watch C. believe D. wrry
67. A. wn’t B. shuldn’t C. dn’t have t D. needn’t
68. A. d harm B. d my best C. put up D. g dwn
69. A. wrried B. flish C. weak D. wise
C）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with prper wrds. (在短文的空格内填入恰当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)（6%）
D yu want t be successful in everything yu d? If yur answer is abslutely “yes”, then hw? Here is an e__70__.
There was a farmer wh grew crn all his life. Each year he tk his crn t the market. Then each time his crn was chsen as the best and wn the first prize.
One year a newspaper reprter interviewed him t learn hw he culd always be the winner. The farmer said he ffered his seed crn t his neighburs.
“Hw can yu s__71__ yur best seed crn with yur neighburs?” the reprter asked. “Yu knw they are taking part in the cmpetitin with yu each year.”
“Why, Sir,” said the farmer, “Didn’t yu knw? The wind picks up pllen (花粉) frm the crn and mves it q__72__ frm field t field. If my neighburs grw bad crn, crss-pllinatin (异花授粉) will affect the quality f my crn. S if I want t grw gd crn, I must help my neighburs t grw gd crn.”
The farmer knws much abut the cnnectin f life. His crn cannt imprve (提高) i__73__his neighburs’ crn desn’t imprve.
As a great man says, “We make a living by what we grw; we make a life by what we give.” We can’t live w__74__ fd, clthes, and many ther things. Hwever, a meaningful life is nt decided by hw much we can get, but by hw much we can give thers. Giving, instead f t__75__, makes us different frm ther animals.
S thse wh chse t live well must help thers t live well and thse wh chse t be happy must help thers t find happiness in their life.
D) Answer the questins （根据短文内容回答下列问题）6%
Albert Einstein is cnsidered as ne f the greatest minds f the twentieth century. Even as a small by Einstein was thughtful. It was said that he was a slw talker and he did nt start talking until he was three years ld. The by was encuraged by his uncle, an engineer, and by a medical student wh ate dinner nce a week at the Einstein’s hme.
Albert Einstein was brn n March 14, 1879, in Germany. Thugh he attended schl as a yung by, his real studies were dne at hme with bks n math, physics and philsphy. By the age f 12 he had taught himself gemetry (几何学). A teacher advised Einstein t leave schl, since he destryed the ther students’ respect fr the teacher. When he was 15, he had t leave schl in mid-term t jin his parents, wh had mved t Italy.
At the age f 16 he failed the exam t enter a schl, where he wuld have been trained as an electrical engineer. At that time, Einstein develped a plan. He decided t enter a schl t study maths and physics s that he culd becme a teacher. In 1900 he graduated as a teacher f maths and physics. His teachers did nt think very highly f him, s he had difficulty in finding a jb in a university. In 1901 he tk a jb as a high schl teacher and married Mileva Martisch. One year later, Einstein became a teacher at the University f Bern. In 1905 Einstein wrte a paper n what is nw knwn as the Special Thery f Relativity (狭义相对论). He wn the Nbel Prize fr Physics in 1921 fr his wrk n the phtelectric effect (光电反应).
Did yu knw that there is even a crater(陨石坑) n the mn named after Einstein?
76.Einstein started t speak very early when he was a little, didn’t he? (1’)
_________, __________________.
77.Why did Einstein have t leave schl in mid-term when he was fifteen? (1’)
Because he had t _____________________________________.
78When did Einstein becme a university teacher? (1’)
_________________________.
79.What did Einstein win in 1921? (1’)
______________________________________________.
80. What’s yur impressin(印象) f Einstein? (1’)Use ne sentence t give yur reasn. (1’)
___________________________________.
____________________________________________________.
X. Writing (10%)
Write a passage f at least 60 wrds n the tpic “Smething _____ happened t me” (生活中总有一些事曾发生在你身上。或令人激动、或令人难忘、或不寻常请以“发生在我身上的...的事”为题，写一篇不少于60个字的短文，叙述事情发生的经过，并谈谈你从中学到了什么？标点符号不占格。)
注意文中不能出现自己的姓名、校名及有关信息。
Questins fr reference (以下问题供参考)
What happened t yu ?
What can yu learn frm it?