辽宁省鞍山市海城市西部集团2024-2025学年八年级上学期12月第三次质量监测英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份辽宁省鞍山市海城市西部集团2024-2025学年八年级上学期12月第三次质量监测英语试卷(含答案)，共15页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，短文填空题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Nelly，a girl frm Malaysia，is visiting her cusin Vera in China.She went t the Wrld Park with the Class1，Grade 8 students yesterday.Here is Nelly’s e-mail t her parents abut the trip.
1．Nelly came t China t ________.
A.see the Wrld Park
B.jin the schl trip
C.visit her cusin
D.e-mail her parents
2．Hw did Nelly g t the Wrld Park？
A.By car.
B.On ft.
C.By subway.
D.By bus.
3．Nelly did many things n the trip EXCEPT（除了）________.
A.seeing the mdel f Eiffel Twer
B.reaching the Great Wall
C.watching sng and dance shws
D.taking phts
4．What des Nelly think f the trip？
A.She desn’t mind it.
B.She can’t stand it.
C.She lves it.
D.She dislikes it.
We Chinese peple are "the children f the dragn".Hw much d yu knw abut dragns r "lng"？2024 is the Year f the Dragn.Dragns are nt real.They are frm stries.They can fly and swim.The Dragn King（龙王）is the king f rain.
There is an ld stry abut the dragn.A man’s name is Lrd Ye.He lves dragns very much.He says t everyne， "I really want t see a real dragn." And in his huse，the pictures f dragns are n the drs，n the walls and even n his clthes.The Dragn King’ knws abut that.He is very happy.He wants t g t Lrd Ye’s huse and have a lk:
One day，Lrd Ye is sleeping.A heavy rain cmes.The Dragn King cmes t the windw.He kncks at the dr.Lrd Ye is s scared that he runs t his bedrm.The Dragn King says. "Is anyne here？"And then.Lrd Ye cvers（遮住） his eyes and says n wrds.Later，the-Dragn King ges away.After that，Lrd Ye never says he lves dragns.
In ur daily life，we are smetimes a "Lrd Ye".We say ne thing，but we dn’t d the same thing.Our wrds are nt the same as ur actin.
5．2025 is the Year f the ________.
A.Rabbit
B.Dragn
C.Snake
D.Hrse
6．In Lrd Ye’s huse，the pictures f dragns are ________.
a.n the drs
b.n the walls
c.n his clthes
d.n the beds
A.a，b，c
B.a;b，d
C.b.c，d
D.a，c，d
7．What des the underlined wrd "scared" prbably mean？
A.happy
B.angry
C.afraid
D.surprised
8．Which f the fllwing is a "Lrd Ye" in life？
A.Cindy;a vlleyball star，has five vlleyballs.
B.Tm is nt tidy.He puts things everywhere in his rm.
C.Mary says she likes healthy fd，but she always cats ice cream.
D.Bb says he lves English，and he wants t be an English teacher.
Peter wndered why he didn’t have many friends.The reasn was that he was always taking，never giving.
One day Peter tld Bill， "I’d like t give a party n Saturday.I’d like yu t cme and bring Martha，t." "Thanks，Peter.We’d be happy t cme. " "Perhaps yu’d like t bring yur vilin.Bth yu and Martha sing well.I’m sure everyne will want yu t sing fr us. "That was hw Peter began t plan his party.
Next he asked anther friend，Betty，t bring a cake. "Yu make the best cake in the wrld，Betty，and I like t eat yur cake better than eat ne frm any ther bakery（面包店）."Peter invited（邀请）a few ther friends t cme t his party.He didn’t frget t ask fr smething frm each f them.He even asked Jim Jacksn and Mary Jacksn t let him give the party at their huse！They agreed（同意）.
The party was successful.Hwever，as the guests（客人）were leaving，they said "Thank yu！ " t Bill and Martha fr the music，Betty fr the cake，the Jacksns fr the use f the huse and t thers fr their hard wrk.T Peter they just said， "Thanks fr the invitatin. "
9．The party was held（举办）________.
A.at Peter’s huse
B.in a large hall
C.in Mary’s huse
D.in a secret （秘密的）place
10．Which f the fllwing is NOT true？
A.Martha didn’t sing as well as Bill.
B.Betty was gd at making cakes.
C.Peter nly invited sme friends t the party.
D.Peter liked t eat Betty’s cake best.
11．________ liked Peter.
A.Many f his friends
B.Few peple
C.Everyne
D.All his friends
12．Frm the stry，we can see Peter was ________.
A.a warm-hearted （热心的）man
B.gd at making friends
C.a selfish （自私的）man
D.a welcme friend
Smetimes the easiest way t get smewhere is n the back f a bike.
Mre and mre peple are using cars in many places in Africa tday.Hwever，things are different in Malawi（马拉维）.Bikes are the mst ppular in this African cuntry.
Bike riding is a way f life in Malawi，Peple use them t carry heavy things.They als use bikes t carry peple，especially turists.These years，taking a "bicycle taxi" t travel arund Malawi has becme quite ppular amng （在……之中） turists frm all ver the wrld.
If yu g t Malawi，yu will find a lt f bike taxis waiting n the sides f the rads.The riders make the bikes cmfrtable fr passengers （乘客） t sit n.Yu can jump n a bike taxi and get arund at a very lw cst.
Alice is a 21-year-ld student frm Canada.She enjys the special bike riding a lt. "I really like the bike taxi，"she says."It’s easy and cheap." Alice usually pays 1 dllar fr ging shpping in twn.
28-year-ld Mike began t ride a bike taxi tw years ag.The yung man enjys this jb. "I used t （过去） make bats fr a living （谋生），but that’s a hard jb.Being a bike taxi rider is easy fr me and I dn’t mind carrying heavy peple，" he says.
13．In Malawi ________ are the mst ppular way fr peple t get smewhere.
A.cars
B.bikes
C.trains
D.buses
14．Why des Alice enjy the bike taxi？
A.Because it’s n the side f the rad.
B.Because it’s ppular and heavy.
C.Because it’s all ver the cuntry.
D.Because it’s cheap and easy.
15．Hw ld was Mike when he began t ride a bike taxi？
A.26 years ld.
B.27 years ld.
C.28 years ld.
D.29 years ld.
16．The best title fr this passage is ________.
A.A jurney by taxi
B.A Special Cuntry
C.Bike Taxis
D.A Cheap Jurney
There’s an ld man with a lng beard（胡子） living in a village.Peple respect him and think he knws everything.
One day a little kid came t the ld man.He asked："I want t knw：where d yu put yur beard while yu sleep，inside the quilt（被子） r utside the quilt？"
This "simple"questin surprised the ld man，because he never thught abut it.
"I’ll tell yu the answer tmrrw，"he said.
That night，the ld man remembered the questin befre he went t sleep.He first put his beard inside the quilt.Hwever，it made him feel bad.Then he put it utside the quilt.He didn’t feel better.The ld man tried ver and ver again，but he still culdn’t remember where he had put his beard befre.
The next day，the ld man saw the kid again.He said:"What a terrible questin yu asked me！I culdn’t sleep all night！"
17．Where did the ld man live？
18．Why was the ld man surprised when he heard the by’s questin？
19．What did the ld man think f the kid’s questin at last？
20．Wh is yur favurite persn？Why？Write 30 wrds r mre.
二、完形填空
Are yu an"I"persn r an"E"persn？A persnality （性格） test called MBTI is very ppular nline these days.
Accrding t the test,there are 1 kinds f persnalities.
I used t be very serius abut my friends’ MBTI results.I wndered 2 their results matched（匹配） the way I saw then.Accrding t the test，my friend Diana is ne f the sixteen kinds f persnalities.The result shws that she is a"P"persn wh 3 makes plans.But ne day I was 4 t see her making a day-t-day travel plan fr the hliday."I thught yu were a ‘P’ persn."I said， "Why d I need t fllw what my persnality test tells me？"she answered.Her wrds made me 5 abut the meaning f the test.It is just fr fun，but I tk the results t 6 in the past.
Accrding t MBTI，peple are either"I"，meaning intrverted（内向的）r"E" fr extrverted（外向的）.
But intrverted peple can be utging,t.Fr example,as an"I"persn,I smetimes d things an （a） 7 persn wuld d.I talk with thers and share my thughts and feelings 8 them t shw I’m easy t get alng with.But in fact,I’m 9 quieter than I seem t be.I dn’t mind being alne.
10 is different.Dn’t let a persnality test tell wh yu are.
21．
A.sixteen
B.tw
C.three
D.furteen
22．
A.what
B.that
C.if
D.when
23．
A.always
B.smetimes
C.usually
D.never
24．
A.excited
B.surprised
C.pleased
D.sad
25．
A.talk
B.change
C.think
D.care
26．
A.carefully
B.seriusly
C.highly
D.deeply
27．
A.smart
B.quiet
C.utging
D.flish
28．
A.with
B.t
C.f
D.abut
29．
A.mre
B.very
C.t
D.even
30．
A.Smene
B.N ne
C.Everyne
D.Nne
三、短文填空题
31．
Tm and Jerry
Tm the cat and Jerry the muse are tw f the mst ppular cartn characters in the wrld.In the shrt cartns,Tm is always trying t catch(抓住)Jerry. ① Almst every cartn ends with Tm in truble(麻烦)and Jerry laughing at him.The stries are full f fun and have a lng histry.
② In the late1930s,as MGM planned t make funny cartns,William Hanna and Jseph Barbera thught f the idea f a cat and a muse tgether.They thught it wuld be funny if the muse was clever and always gt the cat int truble.
At first,Hanna and Barbera named the cat and muse Jasper and Jinx.But MGM wasn’t satisfied(满意的)with the names.S they put the names with the pictures in the newspaper fr advice(建议). ③ Finally(最后),mst peple chse Tm and Jerry as their names.
The first Tm and Jerry cartn appeared in cinemas in 1940.It was a great success.Over the next 17 years,Hanna and Barbera made 114 Tm and Jerry cartns.Mst f them are arund seven minutes lng. ④ Children can still see them n televisin arund the wrld.
A.The famus cat and muse are ppular tday.
B.A lt f readers played a rle in deciding their names.
C.The peple behind the tw cute cartn characters are Hanna and Barbera.
D.These cartns are nt ppular any mre.
E.But he is never successful.
32．
Jasn practiced a new sng n the pian.His father sat in the rm,reading a bk.Suddenly Jasn stpped and said t his father, "I dn’t think I can learn it,① the sng N Mre Blues is t ② (difficult) fr me."Jasn’s father clsed his bk and said, "The wrd ‘blue’ means unhappy,s yur sng wants t tell us ③ (be) happy.Maybe yu need a break frm practice.Let’s take a walk.It’s such a ④ (sun) day."Jasn and his father began t walk dwn the street.They turned int a park near their hme.It was a cld autumn day,and the ⑤ (leaf) n the trees began t turn yellw.A cl wind blew against Jasn’s face. ⑥ hur later,Jasn and his father returned t the huse.Jasn sat dwn at the pian again t play.His fingers(手指) mved⑦ (easy) ver the keys.And the music filled the rm."I dn’t understand why it is much⑧ (easy) fr me t play the same sng nw.""Hw did yu feel befre the walk?"Jasn’s father asked."Terrible,"Jasn said with a frwn (皱眉)."And hw d yu feel nw after ⑨ (take)a walk?"Jasn’s father went n."Great!"Jasn answered,then he ⑩ (smile)."Taking a walk helped me stp being unhappy.Just like the sng,I have n mre blues!I think I’ll play the sng again."
四、写作题
33．假如你是刘星，上周末你做了水果沙拉，而且做得很成功。你想把这件快乐的事情和你的美国朋友Mary分享。请根据下图写一封电子邮件告诉她水果沙拉的制作过程。要求:80 词左右，可适当发挥。电子邮件的格式和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mary，
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Why nt have a try？I believe yu can d a gd jb.
Yurs，
Liu Xing
参考答案
1．答案： C
解析：
2．答案： D
解析：
3．答案： B
解析：
4．答案： C
解析：
5．答案： C
解析： 推理判断题。根据第一段中2024 is the Year f the Dragn.（2024年是龙年。）及常识可判断出，2025年是蛇年，故选C。
6．答案： A
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段中And in his huse，the pictures f dragns are n the drs，n the walls and even n his clthes.（在他的房子里，龙的照片挂在门上、墙上，甚至他的衣服上。）可知，在他的家里，龙的图片在门上、墙上，他的衣服上，故选A。
7．答案： C
解析： 词义猜测题。根据第三段中Lrd Ye is s scared that he runs t his bedrm.The Dragn King says. "Is anyne here？"And then.Lrd Ye cvers（遮住）his eyes and says n wrds.（叶公太……了以至于他跑到自己的卧室。龙王说:"有人在吗？"然后。叶蒙上眼睛，一言不发。）可知，带下划线的单词"scared"可能意思是"害怕的"，故选C。
8．答案： C
解析： 推理判断题。根据In ur daily life，we are smetimes a "Lrd Ye".We say ne thing，but we dn't d the same thing.Our wrds are nt the same as ur actin.（在日常生活中，我们有时是"叶公"。我们说一件事，但我们不做同样的事。我们的言语和行动不一样。）可知，叶公指的是言行不一的人，由此可推断只有C项"玛丽说她喜欢健康的食物，但她总是爱吃冰淇淋。"符合文意，故选C。
9．答案： C
解析： 晚会是在玛丽的家里举办的，因为文中提到彼得向玛丽和她的丈夫借房子举办派对。
10．答案： A
解析： 玛莎和比尔都擅长唱歌，文中提到彼得邀请他们来唱歌。
11．答案： B
解析： 几乎没有人喜欢彼得，因为文中提到他总是索取，从不付出，导致他朋友很少。
12．答案： C
解析： 彼得是一个自私的人，因为他总是要求别人为他做事情，却从不付出。
13．答案： B
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段"things are different in Malawi（马拉维）.Bikes are the mst ppular in this African cuntry."，可知"在马拉维，自行车是人们最受欢迎的出行方式"，故答案为B。
14．答案： D
解析： 细节理解题。根据第五段"It’s easy and cheap."，可知"这种出行方式又便宜又简单。"，故答案为D。
15．答案： A
解析： 推理判断题。根据第六段"28-year-ld Panjira Khmbe began t ride a bike taxi tw years ag"--"2年前开始骑自行车"，可知"是26岁"，故答案为A。
16．答案： C
解析： 最佳标题。本篇介绍了马维拉的自行车出租，它是马拉维的一种生活方式，故答案为C。
17．答案： In a village.
解析： 根据"There’s an ld man with a lng beard （胡子） living in a village"可知他住在一个村庄。故填In a village.
18．答案： Because he never thught abut it.
解析： 根据"because he never thught abut it."可知因为他从来没有想过。故填Because he never thught abut it.
19．答案： Terrible.
解析： 根据"What a terrible questin yu asked me"可知他认为孩子问的问题很糟糕。故填Terrible.
20．答案： My English teacher is my favurite persn.Because she is kind and patient.Althugh she is strict with us，she is very helpful.She ften tells jkes and makes us laugh.（开放性试题，言之有理即可）
解析： 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为My English teacher is my favurite persn. Because she is kind and patient. Althugh she is strict with us， she is very helpful. She ften tells jkes and makes us laugh.
21．答案： A
解析： 考查数词。句意:根据测试，有16种人格。A.sixteen16;B.tw2;C.three3;D.furteen14.根据第三段Accrding t the test，my friend Diana is ne f the sixteen kinds f persnalities.（根据测试，我的朋友戴安娜是16种人格中的一种。）可知，是有16种人格。故选A。
22．答案： C
解析： 考查连词。句意:我想知道他们的结果是否与我当时看到的相匹配。A.what什么;B.that那个;C.if如果，是否;D.when何时。分析句子可知，该句是宾语从句，缺少引导词，结合句意可知，是指想知道他们的结果是否与作者看到的相匹配。故选C。
23．答案： D
解析： 考查副词。句意:我的朋友戴安娜是一个"P"型的人，从不根据测试结果进行计划。A.always总是;B.smetimes有时;C.usually通常;D.never从不。根据But ne day I see her making a day-t-day travel plan fr the hliday.（但有一天，我……看到她在为假期制定日常旅行计划。）可知，"P"型的人从不做计划。故选D。
24．答案： B
解析： 考查形容词。句意:但有一天，看到她在为假期制定日常旅行计划，我很惊讶。A.excited兴奋的;B.surprised惊讶的;C.pleased高兴的;D.sad难过的。根据前文The result shws that she is a "P" persn wh never makes plans.（我的朋友戴安娜是一个"P"型的人，从不根据测试结果进行计划。）可知，看到她在做计划会感到很惊讶。故选B。
25．答案： C
解析： 考查动词。句意:她的话让我思考了测试的意义。A.talk谈论;B.change改变;C.think思考;D.care关心。thinkabut思考，是固定搭配。故选C。
26．答案： B
解析： 考查副词。句意:这只是为了好玩，但我过去对结果太认真了。A.carefully仔细地;B.seriusly认真地;C.highly及其;D.deeply深刻地。根据take sth. seriusly认真对待某事，是固定搭配，是指对结果太认真了。故选B。
27．答案： C
解析： 考查形容词。句意:我有时会做外向的人会做的事。A.smart聪明的;B.quiet内向的;C.utging外向的;D.flish愚蠢的。根据But intrverted peple can be utging，t.（但是内向的人也可以很外向。）可知，内向的作者有时也会做外向的人会做的事。故选C。
28．答案： A
解析： 考查介词。句意:我与他人交谈，与他们分享我的想法和感受，以表明我很容易相处。A.with和;B.t到;C.f……的;D.abut关于。share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物，是指分享自己的想法和感受。故选A。
29．答案： D
解析： 考查比较级。句意:但事实上，我比看起来更加安静。A.mre更;B.very非常;C.t也;D.even更加。even修饰比较级，意为"更加"。故选D。
30．答案： C
解析： 考查不定代词。句意:每个人都不一样。A.Smene某人;B.Nne没有一个人;C.Everyne每个人;D.Nne没有。根据Dn't let a persnality test tell wh yu are.（不要让性格测试告诉你你是谁。）可知，每个人都不一样。故选C。
31．答案： E; C; B; A
解析：
32．答案： because; difficult; t be; sunny; leaves; An/One; easily; easier; taking; smiled
解析：
33．答案： Dear Mary，
I have smething great t share with yu successfully made a fruit salad last weekend.Here I want t tell yu hw I made it.
First，I cut up three apples，three bananas and a watermeln.Next，I put them in a bwl.Then，I put tw spns f hney and a cup f ygurt in it.Yu can put mre in if yu like.Finally，I mixed them all up.
Why nt have a try？I believe yu can d a gd jb.
Yurs，
Liu Xing
解析： 【高分句型一】
I have smething great t share with yu！我有很棒的东西要和你们分享！
share with sb与某人分享。
【高分句型二】
Why nt have a try？为什么不试试呢？
Why nt d sth为什么不做某事;have a try试一试，固定短语。
Dear Mm and Dad,
I’m ding fine here.Yesterday I jined Vera and her classmates’ schl trip t the Wrld Park.I really enjyed myself!
It was a fine warm day.I walked t Vera’s schl and left fr the Wrld Park with Vera and her classmates.The Wrld Park is quite far away.And there were a lt f cars n the way.Smetimes we had t stp ur bus and wait.S it tk us abut tw hurs t get there.I thught maybe it was better t take the subway.
When we arrived at the park，all f us culdn’t wait t get ff the bus.Sn the whle（整个）wrld was there in frnt f us!There are mdels f mre than a hundred places f interest（名胜）frm all ver the wrld.We became s excited when we saw the mdels f Eiffel Twer，the Great Wall and the Glden Gate Bridge.They are small but wnderful.
It was a fantastic day because we saw the main sights（景象）f the wrld in just ne day.The sng and dance shws were als wnderful.We learned a lt abut different cultures.
I tk quite a few phts.Vera’s classmate Zha Lng put them n the hme page（主页）f their class.Yu can g and see them fr yurselves.
Nelly