安徽省合肥市2023_2024学年高一英语上学期期中试题无答案

这是一份安徽省合肥市2023_2024学年高一英语上学期期中试题无答案，共10页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
（ ）1．When will the ftball match begin?
A．At 9: 50．B．At 10: 00．C．At 10: 10.
（ ）2．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．Hw t help friends.B．Hw t win mre friends.C．Hw t get n with friends.
（ ）3．What is the wman prbably ding?
A．Making sme ntes. B．Planning her hliday. C．Preparing fr her exams.
（ ）4．When was tea first discvered as a drink?
A．Abut thirty-five centuries ag.B．Abut twenty-five centuries ag.C．Abut fifty centuries ag.
（ ）5．What are the speakers ging t d tmrrw mrning?
A．Plant sme trees. B．Clean the river. C．Prtect sme trees.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
（ ）6．Wh did the best in the cmpetitin?
A．The girl’s friend. B．The by. C．The girl.
（ ）7．What will Mary d first?
A．Phne her mther. B．Watch a film. C．Have a meal.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
（ ）8．Where is Jane ging t d exercise?
A．In a public area f land with grass and trees.
B．In a hall with equipment fr getting fit.
C．In a large utdr sprts field.
（ ）9．When des Jane d exercise?
A．After supper.B．In the afternn.C．During the early part f the day.
（ ）10．Why des the wman suggest the man d sme running?
A．T lse weight. B．T take part in a race. C．T keep healthy.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
（ ）11．Where are the speakers?
A．At a subway statin. B．At an airprt. C．At their wrkplace.
（ ）12．Why did the man miss his flight?
A．He gt up late. B．His car brke dwn. C．The traffic was bad.
（ ）13．Hw did the man g hme?
A．By brrwing a car t g hme.
B．By paying smene t take him hme.
C．By asking his friend t drive him hme.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
（ ）14．What will the speakers d tmrrw?
A．G t the cinema.B．Visit the space center.C．Read bks abut Mars.
（ ）15．What’s the new mvie abut?
A．Life n Mars. B．Huses n Mars. C．Sme spaceships.
（ ）16．What des the man think f the new mvie?
A．Bring. B．Interesting. C．Mving.
（ ）17．What is Kate’s dream?
A．T be an astrnaut.B．T live n anther planet.C．T becme a film directr.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
（ ）18．Where are the bys and the girls heading?
A．A place where bjects f artistic, cultural r histrical interest are kept.
B．A place used fr scientific research, experiments, testing, etc.
C．A place that sells many different types f gds.
（ ）19．What can the visitrs d n the third flr?
A．Have a drink in the cafe.B．Read the inventin stries.C．Lk at sme mdern inventins.
（ ）20．When des the teacher expect t read the reprts abut the visit?
A．This weekend. B．In tw days. C．Next week.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
COMPETITION
Draw a sea creature fr ur cean pster
Are yu a gifted artist? D yu think yu can draw a prize-winning dlphin r shark? In celebratin f Wrld Ocean Day n 8 June, The Wee k Junir is running a cmpetitin t create an awesme pster featuring sme f the wrld’s clest sea creatures, and yur artwrk culd be part f it!
Hw t enter
Draw a picture f yur favrite sea creature and send yur picture by email tcmpetitins@theweekjunir.cmwithOCEANPOSTERasthesubjectlineby 12 April 2024. Make sure yu’ve included yur name, age, chsen sea creature, the address and phne number f yur parent r guardian.
Once the cmpetitin has clsed, ur judges will pick 10 f the best animal drawings. They will be lking fr the mst creative and clrful drawings, s dn’t be afraid t g big!
What yu culd win
The winning pictures will be shwn n a The Wee k Junir cean pster. Each winner will als receive a paint brush set wrth ver £80, which will be delivered t yu.
Terms and cnditins
The Week Junir will nt share yur persnal details with third parties. The Week Junir will nly use persnal infrmatin t get in tuch with the cmpetitin winners.
N respnsibility can be accepted fr entries （参赛作品） that have been lst r damaged in transit （运输中）, r fr any technical failure r any event that may cause the cmpetitin t stp. Entries must be received befre 11: 59 pm n 12 April 2024.
All winners will be infrmed accrdingly 4-6 weeks after the cmpetitin clses. By entering the cmpetitin all participants shall give permissin fr their artwrk t be published nline. Entries cannt be returned t senders.
（ ）21．What painting matches the subject f the cmpetitin?
A．A painting f whales. B．A painting f elephants.C．A painting f peaccks. D．A painting f giraffes.
（ ）22．Hw can participants have a bigger chance f winning the cmpetitin?
A．They shuld attend a curse hsted by the magazine ffice.
B．Their paintings shuld be full f riginal and creative ideas.
C．They shuld fllw the traditinal techniques f painting.
D．Their paintings shuld be handed in quite early.
（ ）23．When might winners be infrmed f the result f the cmpetitin?
A．On April 26th, 2024．B．On May 3rd, 2024.C．On May 17th, 2024．D．On June 24th, 2024.
B
Lve pushes us t vercme varius struggles in life! The reasn why Keith Limbert learned t drive at his ld age was a tuching lve stry, as he was frced t face the lessns fr driving a car fr his wife. 79-year-ld Keith frm West Yrkshire put all his effrts int passing the driving test, s that he culd take his wife fr treatments every day.
Even thugh he had attempted （尝试） driving when he was 25, he culdn’t get thrugh the first tw tests. Since then, his lving wife Anne had always driven him arund. Hwever, when 58-year-ld Anne’s health tk a turn fr the wrse, he had t g back t the driving schl again.
After Anne had a strke （中风） in 2015, leaving her in a wheelchair, the cuple had t rely n thers fr their travels. Annyed with many difficulties, Keith realized that it was time fr him t take up learning t drive again. Eventually, it became a necessity when Anne was diagnsed （诊断） with breast cancer in late 2016.
Unfrtunately, his wife’s cnditin required regular trips t and frm hspital and he was Anne’s full-time caregiver. He lved his wife s much that he did his best t pass his driving test n the third attempt. This time, his hard wrk paid ff. Keith passed his driving test at the age f 79, s he culd take his pr wife t hspital by himself.
Nw this lving cuple is leading a cmfrtable life and n mst days, he takes himself t the gym and takes his wife fr a cffee.
“I dn’t feel like I am 79 at all,” Keith is happy t keep his yuthful spirit with a pleasant smile n his face.
（ ）24．Why did Keith try his best t get his driving’s license?
A．He didn’t want t waste mney.B．He culd travel t wrk cnveniently.
C．He was persuaded by his family t d s.D．He wanted t drive his wife fr her treatments.
（ ）25．What made Keith’s wife sit in a wheelchair?
A．That she fell frm a high place and injured her legs.
B．That she culdn’t mve arund due t her breast cancer.
C．That a bld tube in her brain burst r became blcked.
D．That she had a serius traffic accident and became disabled.
（ ）26．Hw can we best describe Keith accrding t the text?
A．Optimistic and cnsiderate. B．Hardwrking and generus.
C．Shy and cautius. D．Stubbr n and bad-tempered.
（ ）27．What can be the subject f the text?
A．Old man realizes his dream f wning a car.B．Old man learns t drive fr his belved ne.
C．Self-help is better than help frm thers.D．Never t ld t learn t drive.
C
Researchers have fund a chemical frm a kind f wrm （蠕虫） can break dwn ne f the mst cmmn frms f plastic. The finding culd pen up new ways t deal with pllutin.
There have been several studies shwing that micrrganisms can release enzymes （酶） that cause the plastics t start t break dwn, but that prcess may take a lng time. The recently-discvered enzymes were fund in the saliva （唾液） f the waxwrm. They appear t act in nly a few hurs.
Federica Bertcchini is ne f the researchers, wh is als a beekeeper and always stres hneycmbs, which are built by bees t stre hney. One year Bertcchini fund her hneycmbs full f waxwrms. She cleaned the hneycmbs and put the wrms in a plastic bag. When she returned later, she fund that the bag was full f hles. She wndered if the wrms were eating the plastic, r if there was a chemical reactin that caused the hles. “We checked and fund that the plastics had been brken dwn,” she said.
In her latest research, Bertcchini and her c-wrkers fund tw enzymes in the wrm’s saliva. The enzymes appeared t break dwn plastics in nly a few hurs.
Bertcchini’s team is still trying t understand hw the wrms break dwn the plastics. They knw much mre research is needed befre the findings can be used t prcess plastic waste. Hwever, Bertcchini said the enzymes culd be put int a water mixture and then put “ver piles f cllected plastics” in a waste center. She said that, in the future, the enzymes culd be used in hmes, where families culd deal with their wn plastic waste.
（ ）28．What can we learn abut the micrrganisms in para. 2?
A．They are fnd f eating small pieces f plastics.
B．They are widely used t deal with plastic pllutin.
C．It takes lng fr their enzymes t break dwn plastics.
D．They can easily prduce a large amunt f useful saliva in a shrt time.
（ ）29．Hw did Bertcchini make the discvery?
A．By accident. B．By keeping waxwrms.
C．By ding experiments. D．By studying bees.
（ ）30．Why were there many hles in Bertcchini’s bag?
A．The bees flew t and bit it.B．There was a chemical reactin.
C．There were sme sharp things in it.D．The wrms chewed and swallwed the plastic.
（ ）31．What des the authr think abut the new methd f breaking dwn plastics?
A．It’s a theretical pssibility, but it wn’t happen.B．It may replace the usual ways sn.
C．It is getting increasingly ppular.D．There is still a lng way t g.
D
Peple f San Francisc and visitrs nw have a place t learn and study the largely frgtten histry f Chinese wrkers wh helped build the US’ first transcntinental （横贯大陆的） railrad.
The Chinese Railrad Wrkers Histry Center, near the suthern entrance f San Francisc’s Chinatwn, is expected t serve as a “gathering place” fr peple t learn abut Chinese Americans’ heritage （遗产） in the US, accrding t the funder, Flrence Fang, a Chinese cmmunity leader in the Bay Area. “The center’s purpse is t remember the Chinese railrad wrkers’ cntributin t this cuntry. The gal is t give vice t the viceless, and the spirit is t remember the past and inspire the future,” said Fang.
The building f the Transcntinental Railrad, riginally knwn as the Pacific Railrad, was cmpleted n May 10, 1869．It was cnsidered ne f the mst remarkable engineering achievements f the 19th century. The railrad greatly changed the natin as it nt nly expanded the American ecnmy but als increased natinal cnfidence.
The Chinese wrkers made up mre than 80 percent f the railrad wrkfrce. “What is imprtant t remember is the sweat and the tears and smetimes the lives f the Chinese wrkers wh built the mst treacherus, difficult part f the Transcntinental Railrad,” said Califrnia Lieutenant Gvernr Eleni Kunalakis, “Nw it will g dwn in histry alng with s many ther unbelievably imprtant cntributins f Chinese Americans.”
Kunalaki s and ther elected fficials in the state and the city jined cmmunity leaders n Wednesday at the center t cmmemrate the 154th anniversary f the cmpletin f the railrad and pay tribute （致敬） t the Chinese wrkers.
“This center jins several ther institutins in San Francisc, like the Chinese Histrical Sciety and the Chinese Culture Center, t attract visitrs and t teach Chinese American histry and culture,” said Peskin, president f the San Francisc Bard f Supervisrs.
“It cmes at a critical time fr us. It cmes as Chinatwn and the hme f San Francisc have experienced three very difficult years, Chinatwn in particular, nt nly with the ecnmic harm, but with the rise f Asian hate,” he said. “The center will help teach future generatins and make San Francisc prud,” said Peskin. “It will help prmte the ecnmy f Chinatwn.”
（ ）32．What is the main idea f the secnd paragraph?
A．The inspiratin f designing the center.B．The intentin f pening the center.
C．The prcess f building the center.D．The cst f building the center.
（ ）33．What is the pssible meaning f the underlined wrd “treacherus” in paragraph 4?
A．Unimprtant. B．Interesting. C．Expensive. D．Dangerus.
（ ）34．Why des the center cme at a critical time, based n Peskin’s wrds?
A．There is an increasing feeling f dislike fr Asians.
B．The ecnmy f Chinatwn is develping at a faster speed.
C．Other institutins such as Chinese histry and literature are being damaged.
D．Americans in San Francisc begin t appreciate the Chinese wrkers’ cntributins.
（ ）35．What is a suitable title fr the news reprt?
A．A railrad transfrms American histry int what it is tday
B．Chinese wrkers help build US’ first transcntinental railrad
C．San Francisc has a new center t remember Chinese railrad wrkers
D．Peple cmmemrate 154th anniversary f US’ first transcntinental railrad
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Online marketing means advertising and marketing by using the Internet t drive sales f a prduct r service. The fllwing are fur nline marketing methds fr yu t chse frm.
Write a blg
36 . Yu can give advice n hw t write articles and write prduct review s and psts abut upcming events. Blgs give yu mre flexibility than ther frms f scial media like Facebk r Twitter. That’s because yu wn the cntent and aren’t bund （约束） by a third party’s rules r restrictins.
Create vides
Vide is s ppular because it’s interesting and allws peple t get infrmatin and entertainment that’s easy t digest. Yu can prduce creative vides that educate yur custmers abut yur prducts. 37 .
Write e-bks
38 . Price Waterhuse Cper predicts that incme frm e-bk sales in the United States will grw frm $2.31 billin in 2015 t $8.69 billin in 2023．Since the ppularity f e-bks is increasing s significantly, cnsider using this type f media t cnnect with yur custmers.
39
Teach a class in yur specialty （专长） . Yu can teach the class in persn, r yu can ffer it nline. 40 because yu teach it nce, then yu use it ver and ver again t cnnect with yur custmers. Chices fr ffering yur class nline include sending it thrugh e-mail, psting it n yur website, r publishing it n an nline platfrm like Udemy.
A．Teach an nline curse
B．Yu had better nt pst these things n yur blg
C．Teaching an nline curse is mre practical and prfitable
D．Als, prmte yur vides acrss several scial media channels
E．If yu have a business, cnsider starting a blg as part f yur marketing plan
F．Many students drp ut f nline curses because f the lack f teaching supprt
G．E-bks can help yu build yur brand and ffer valuable infrmatin t yur target audience
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Silk Rad cuntries celebrated at a frum
I was hnred t be invited t the Internatinal Frum n the Silk Rads at the United Natins Educatin, Scientific and Cultural Organizatin (UNESCO) Headquarters in April.
Befre 41 this event, I didn’t knw much abut what UNESCO was, except that they had 42 the Wrld Heritage （遗产） List. Hwever, as I did mre 43 , I realized that there was s much mre abut UNESCO than just listing valuable heritage site s arund the wrld.
UNESCO was 44 in 1942 in the midst f Wrld WarⅡ. Many Eurpean 45 that had been fighting against Nazi Germany came tgether t 46 ways f rebuilding the 47 system after the war was ver. Since then, the rganizatin has expanded （扩大） beynd Eurpe t include all 48 f the United Natins while keeping t their 49 gal f achieving 50 thrugh the intellectual and mral educatin f humanity.
I had high expectatins fr this event, which 51 t be an evening f music, dance and a display f arts by three cuntries alng the Silk Rad. The perfrmances were indeed excellent. The three musical perfrmances by the Kazakh band, filled with wnderful music and lw drum beats, had everyne n the edge f their 52 . I als enjyed the hanfu fashin shw which was the final perfrmance fr the evening. The histry f hanfu was 53 by mdels wearing clthes frm different Chinese dynasties. They walked nt the stage while the hst explained the details f each hanfu style. I fund the event t be nt nly 54 entertainment, but als a great pprtunity t explre the 55 f different cuntries alng the Silk Rad. UNESCO’s events ffer chances t celebrate and appreciate their unique beauty.
（ ）41．A．intrducing B．attending C．reviewing D．recrding
（ ）42．A．replaced B．decrated C．nticed D．created
（ ）43．A．sprt B．research C．practice D．shpping
（ ）44．A．funded B．bthered C．cntrlled D．separated
（ ）45．A．villages B．libraries C．gvernments D．banks
（ ）46．A．turn dwn B．lk fr C．turn ver D．put dwn
（ ）47．A．industry B．educatin C．agriculture D．transprt
（ ）48．A．cities B．cmpanies C．cmmunities D．cuntries
（ ）49．A．riginal B．unrealistic C．unimprtant D．strange
（ ）50．A．inventin B．cnvenience C．peace D．hnesty
（ ）51．A．prmised B．agreed C．learned D．dared
（ ）52．A．drs B．beds C．tables D．seats
（ ）53．A．cpied B．written C．displayed D．taught
（ ）54．A．extremely B．barely C．likely D．slightly
（ ）55．A．regulatins B．climates C．resurces D．cultures
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last mnth, a Uber driver stpped her wrk s she culd help a helpless new mther with a sick child.
Jhn Henry, Linda’s sn, was brn with a serius disease. Linda and her husband, wh live in Kansas City and are bth excellent athletes in the US, tried t find a dctr frm Minnesta and Missuri t treat Jhn Henry fr the cnditin—but failed. Luckily, Linda managed 56 (cntact) the best dctr in the wrld in St. Petersburg, Flrida. The dctr asked fr many f the 57 (detail) f the baby’s disease. It was said that the dctr was quite 58 (respnsibility) and able t treat the disease s Linda said t her husband, “Next week I 59 (travel) t the Sunshine State t give ur newbrn sn a fighting chance.”
After Jhn Henry was put int the ICU, Linda decided t g and buy him sme new clthes. Upn rdering a Uber ride t the nearby clthing stre, she was picked up by a wman 60 age was abut frty. Her name was Nancy.
Shrtly after she gt int Nancy’s car, Linda culdn’t help having a talk abut her heartbreaking situatin. “She tld me her stry and I really felt srry fr her,” Nancy said. Rather than simply drp Linda ff at the stre, 61 (amazing), Nancy parked the car and tk her passenger t the stre s she culd treat Jhn Henry t new clthes.
Linda said, “Fr this stranger t g cmpletely ut f her way, wh stpped what she was ding and stpped making mney t cme t be with me fr 62 cuple f hurs, it was just mving and unbelievable.” Mved by Nancy’s gd deed, Linda applied 63 a jb in a charity （慈善组织） last week and signed 64 fr sme vluntary wrk t give a hand t thers in truble. Nw Linda has changed her frmer persnal 65 (prefer) and spends mre time caring fr her child and ding sme vlunteer wrk.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A．根据所给单词，写出该单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
66．I am ______ (cnfidence) that everything will cme ut right in time.
67．He made a small ______ (revise) t the reprt befre printing it ut.
68．Venice in Italy is ne f the greatest turist ______ (attract) in the wrld.
69．Tm has ______ (pack) a bag with a few things and he will be n a trip t Sydney.
70．Yu’re s ______ (pwer) a man that peple will bey yur rder.
B．根据首字母和中文意思，写出该单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
71．An a______ （对……入迷的人） is a persn wh is very interested in smething and spends a lt f their free time n it.
72．Sme puzzles lk difficult but are a______ （事实上） quite simple.
73．I was the first t ask him a______ （令人尴尬的） questins but there will be harder nes t cme.
74．As______ （工作计划；日程表） is a plan that gives a list f events r tasks and the times at which each ne shuld happen r be dne.
75．They were s______ （冒汗） when travelling in the wild as the sun beat dwn upn them.
76．At the s______ （见到） f the pliceman, the thief ran away as quickly as pssible.
77．Nwadays, many famus c______ （校园） have becme ppular turist places.
78．The prfessr is said t be e______ （专业的；行家的） in designing airplanes.
79．Mike has fund a jb that is quite c______ （富有挑战性的） fr him as a cmputer prgrammer in a freign cmpany.
80．It will take a week fr an a______ （申请书） f yurs t be prcessed.
第二节（满分25分）
假定你是某高中学生李华，你的英国网友Bill询问你给你印象很深的中国景点或者地方，你打算给他回复一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1．简单介绍该景点或者地方；
2．你的游览情况；
3．你的感想。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Bill,
Glad t receive yur email! _____________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,