安徽省合肥市2023_2024学年高二英语上学期期中试题含解析

这是一份安徽省合肥市2023_2024学年高二英语上学期期中试题含解析，共22页。试卷主要包含了 答题前，考生务必用直径0等内容，欢迎下载使用。
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第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. An artist. B. The bears in the z. C. An amazing painting.
2. Wh wrte the bk that the wman was reading?
A. David Beckham’s father. B. David Beckham. C. David Beckham’s sn.
3. What des Eln Musk talk abut n scial media?
A. His persnality.
B. His future plans.
C. The peple wh attacked him.
4. What des Jim prbably d?
A. A hst. B. A businessman. C. A musician.
5. What des the wman think is the key t her success?
A. Her talent. B. Her teacher’s guidance. C. Lts f practice.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Wh will play Rme?
A. Paul Smith. B. Tim Lewis. C. The man.
7. What is the mst prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What will the wman d tmrrw mrning?
A. Have a meeting. B. Care fr her garden. C. Interview a scientist.
9. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Stay up all night. B. D nthing. C. Try a different way.
10. Hw des the wman sund at the end f the cnversatin?
A. Tired. B. Grateful. C. Sad.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Hw ld was J. K. Rwling when she first had the idea fr Harry Ptter?
A. 32. B. 30. C. 25.
12. Why did James Jyce return t Ireland?
A. His mther was sick. B. He lst his jb. C. He was in pr health.
13. What upsets the wman?
A. Hw t chse a reliable careers advisr.
B. Hw t finish her medical studies smthly.
C. Nt knwing what she wants t d fr a career.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What d the speakers think f acting?
A. Interesting. B. Dangerus. C. Easy.
15. Hw many times did Jackie Chan have his nse brken?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Fur times.
16 What d we knw abut the speakers?
A. They admire Jackie Chan a lt.
B. They refuse t becme actrs.
C. They have perfrmed dangerus scenes.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When is the Jane Austen Festival held?
A. In March. B. In September. C. In December.
18. What is the mst impressive in the Jane Austen Festival?
A. The cncert. B. The fashin shw. C. The dance class
19. Hw lng did Jane Austen live in Chawtn?
A. Fr eighteen years. B. Fr ten years. C. Fr eight years.
20. What can visitrs d fr free at the Jane Austen Center?
A. G t the tea rm.
B. Try n traditinal cstumes.
C. See a life-sized statue f Jane.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fur Self-Prtraits (自画像) by Famus Artists
Raphael (Raffaell Sanzi da Urbin)—“Self-Prtrait”, 1506
One f the beautiful self-prtraits by famus artist Raphael was drawn at the age f 23. It measures arund 45cm×33cm and is lcated at the wrld-famus Uffizi Gallery. The Italian painter used il n bard t draw his self-prtrait, which was the clearest and the mst recgnizable self-prtraits f Raphael himself.
Lenard da Vinci—“Prtrait f a Man in Red Chalk”, 1512
“Prtrait f a Man in Red Chalk”is a self-prtrait f da Vinci at the age f 60 and measures arund 33.3cm×21.6cm, which is n display in Bibliteca Reale, Turin, Italy. It is drawn with red chalk n paper and represents the head f an elderly man in a three-quarter view. In the prtrait, the length f the hair is uncmmn in Renaissance (文艺复兴) prtraits.
Rembrandt van Rijn—“Self-Prtrait with Beret and Turned-up Cllar”, 1659
Dutch painter Rembrandt van Rijn painted his self-prtrait in 1659 when he was 53 years ld. It shws his wrried expressin that clearly prtrays the trubled cnditin f his mind at that pint f his life since the year 1659 was a year f anxiety fr him. This self-prtrait fund its place amng the Benjamin Altman Cllectin, which has been exhibited in the Metrplitan Museum f Art since 1913.
Edgar Degas—“Degas Au Prte-Fusain’”, l855
Edgar Degas made this self-prtrait nly when he was twenty-ne years ld. It was ne f the mst remarkable f his fifteen self-prtraits. Degas was seated as seemingly withut fear and anxiety. The pse in the painting was frmal and academic. The painting is lcated in the musée d’Orsay, Paris, France.
1. Where shuld visitrs g if they want t admire Raphael’s self-prtrait in 1506?
A. Uffizi Gallery.B. Bibliteca Reale.
C. The musée d’Orsay.D. The Metrplitan Museum f Art.
2. Which aspect f Prtrait f a Man in Red Chalk was special during the Renaissance?
A. The red clthing.B. The frmal pse.
C. The lng hair.D. The wrried expressin.
3. Which painter was the yungest when painting the abve-mentined self-prtraits?
A. Raphael.B. Edgar Degas.
C. Lenard da Vinci.D. Rembrandt van Rijn.
【答案】1. A2. C3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了著名艺术家们的四幅自画像。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Raphael (Raffaell Sanzi da Urbin)部分“It measures arund 45cm×33 m and is lcated at the wrld-famus Uffizi Gallery.( 它的尺寸约为45cm×33 m，位于世界著名的乌菲齐美术馆。)”可知，如果游客想欣赏拉斐尔1506年的自画像，可以去乌菲齐美术馆。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Lenard da Vinci部分“In the prtrait, the length f the hair is uncmmn in Renaissance (文艺复兴) prtraits.(在这幅画中，头发的长度在文艺复兴时期的肖像画中是罕见的。)”可知，文艺复兴时期的《红色粉笔人的肖像》的特别之处在于画像中人的长头发。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题，根据Edgar Degas部分“Edgar Degas made this self-prtrait nly when he was twenty-ne years ld.(埃德加·德加在21岁时才画了这幅自画像。)以及Raphael (Raffaell Sanzi da Urbin)部分中“One f the beautiful self-prtraits by famus artist Raphael was drawn at the age f 23. (著名画家拉斐尔的一幅美丽的自画像是他23岁时画的。)”以及Lenard da Vinci部分中““Prtrait f a Man in Red Chalk”is a self-prtrait f da Vinci at the age f 60 (《画红粉笔的人》是达芬奇60岁时的自画像)”以及Rembrandt van Rijn部分中“Dutch painter Rembrandt van Rijn painted his self-prtrait in 1659 when he was 53 years ld. (1659年，荷兰画家伦勃朗·凡·莱因在53岁时画了这幅自画像。)”可知，在画自己的肖像画时，埃德加·德加21岁时才画了这幅自画像，是四个画家中最年轻的。故选B。
B
Last Friday, a rbt called EveR6 led an rchestra (管弦乐队) in a perfrmance f Krean music at the Natinal Theater f Krea. EveR 6 is abut as tall as a persn, and has a human-like face that can shw emtins. Its jints (关节) allw it t mve its arms quickly and smthly in many different directins.
But EveR 6 desn’t think n its wn like sme advanced Artificial Intelligence prgrams. Instead, it has a limited grup f mvements that it has been trained t perfrm. T make these mvements as natural as pssible, EveR 6’s mvements are based n thse captured frm real human cnductrs.
In Friday’s perfrmance, the Natinal Orchestra f Krea presented a cncert titled “Absence”. The cncert included five different pieces f music. Tw were cnducted by EveR 6, and tw were cnducted by S-Yeul Chi, wh leads the Busan Philharmnic Orchestra. Bth cnductrs wrked tgether n the final piece.
Mr. Chi was impressed with the way EveR 6 mved. “The rbt was able t present such detailed mves much better than I had imagined,” he said.
But Mr. Chi added that the rbt’s biggest weakness is that it can’t hear. “Sme peple think that cnducting is just a cmbinatin f hand waving and keeping the beat,” said Mr. Chi. “But a gd cnductr needs t listen t the rchestra, s that he r she can crrect and encurage the rchestra as it plays.”
Mr. Chi and EveR 6 bth cnducted a piece f music called “Sense”. Instead f musical ntes, EveR 6 had instructins fr hw t play the piece. The cnductrs and musicians had t wrk tgether t create the music. Mr. Chi cmmunicated with the musicians while EveR 6 kept the beat. Mr. Chi said that nce EveR 6 started, the musicians had “n chice but t fllw its beats”.
Mr. Chi desn’t think rbts are likely t replace human cnductrs. But he believes rbts culd be helpful in situatins like practice sessins where the same thing needs t be repeated many times.
4. What d we knw abut EveR 6 frm the text?
A. It is an experienced cnductr.B. It has a lifelike appearance.
C. It is able t listen t music.D. It is much shrter than a persn.
5. What des the underlined wrd “captured”in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Stlen.B. Stpped.C. Recrded.D. Hidden.
6. What advantage des a human cnductr have ver EveR 6?
A. Waving hands.B. Keeping the beat.
C. Having instructins.D. Cmmunicating with musicians.
7. What is the text mainly abut?
A. A rbt cnducting an rchestra.B. An rchestra having perfrmed in Krea.
C. Mdern music cmbined with technlgy.D. Tw cnductrs getting wrldwide recgnitin.
【答案】4. B5. C6. D7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是机器人音乐指挥家EveR 6，介绍了其特点以及缺点。
【4题详解】
细节理解题，根据第一段“EveR 6 is abut as tall as a persn, and has a human-like face that can shw emtins.(EveR 6和人一样高，有一张像人一样的脸，可以表达情绪)”可知，EveR 6有着栩栩如生的外观。故选B。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“T make these mvements as natural as pssible, EveR 6’s mvements are based n thse”及画线词后“frm real human cnductrs.”可知，为了使这些动作尽可能自然，EveR 6的动作是基于从真实的人类指挥家那里记录到的。由此可知，划线词的意思是“记录”。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段““Sme peple think that cnducting is just a cmbinatin f hand waving and keeping the beat,” said Mr. Chi. “But a gd cnductr needs t listen t the rchestra, s that he r she can crrect and encurage the rchestra as it plays.”(“有些人认为指挥只是挥手和保持节拍的结合，”崔说。“但是一个好的指挥需要倾听乐队，这样他或她才能在乐队演奏时纠正和鼓励乐队。”)”及第六段“Mr. Chi cmmunicated with the musicians while EveR 6 kept the beat. Mr. Chi said that nce EveR 6 started, the musicians had “n chice but t fllw its beats”.( Chi先生与乐手沟通，而EveR 6则保持节奏。Chi说，一旦EveR 6开始，音乐家们“别无选择，只能跟着它的节奏走”)”可知，与EveR 6相比，人类指挥员的优势是会和音乐人交流，故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Last Friday, a rbt called EveR6 led an rchestra (管弦乐队) in a perfrmance f Krean music at the Natinal Theater f Krea. EveR 6 is abut as tall as a persn, and has a human-like face that can shw emtins. Its jints (关节) allw it t mve its arms quickly and smthly in many different directins.(上周五，一个名为EveR6的机器人在韩国国家剧院领导一个管弦乐队演出了韩国音乐。EveR 6和人一样高，有一张像人一样的脸，可以表达情绪。它的关节使它的手臂在许多不同的方向上快速而平稳地移动)”结合主要介绍的是机器人音乐指挥家EveR 6，介绍了其特点以及缺点。由此可知，本文主要介绍了指挥管弦乐队的机器人。故选A。
C
While temperatures cntinue t climb, visitrs are still cming t see Death Valley Natinal Park n the Califrnia-Nevada brder. The park is knwn as the httest place n Earth. This past weekend, the temperatures climbed t 53.33℃. Mst visitrs at this time f year make it nly a shrt distance t any area in the park befre returning t the cl air in their vehicles.
Early infrmatin frm the park service shws that acrss the natin’s 424 natinal parks, at least fur peple have died this year frm heat-related causes. That includes a 65-year-ld man frm San Dieg wh was fund dead at Death Valley earlier this mnth.
Death Valley Natinal Park suggests visitrs be careful and nt have expectatins f rescue. While park rangers (护林员) drive n park rads and can aid turists in need, it is unsure that lst visitrs will get help in time.
Physical activity can make the heat feel even wrse and leave peple exhausted. Alessia Dempster, wh was visiting frm Edinburgh, Sctland, said, “It’s very ht especially when there’s a gentle wind. Yu wuld think maybe that wuld give yu sme slight relief frm the heat, but it just really des feel like an air blw dryer just ging back in yur face.”
Death Valley is a narrw area that is belw sea level and surrunded by high muntains, the park service’s website says. The dry air and small plant cverage let sunlight heat up the park surface. The heat then becmes trapped in the valley.
Still, several areas in Death Valley cntinue t draw turists. Badwater Basin, made up f salt flats, is cnsidered the lwest pint in all f Nrth America. The 183-meter Ubehebe Crater dates back ver 2,000 years. And Zabriskie Pint is a great sunrise viewing spt.
Jsh Miller, a visitr frm Indianaplis wh has been t 20 natinal parks s far, shared that feeling. “It’s ht, but the scenery is awesme,” he said.
8. What d mst visitrs d in Death Valley?
A. Cl themselves in time.B. D lts f physical exercises.
C. Stay away frm park rangers.D. Carry dryers with themselves.
9. Why des the authr mentin the 65-year-ld man in paragraph 2?
A. T encurage the elderly t travel mre.
B. T express admiratin fr muntain climbers.
C. T advise peple t tur Death Valley mre ften.
D. T shw the danger f traveling in Death Valley.
10. What des paragraph 5 mainly tell us abut Death Valley?
A. Its cvering area.B. Its attractive spts.
C. The reasn why it is s ht.D. The service f its park’s website.
11. What can be inferred abut Death Valley frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. It has a shrt histry.B. It is wrth visiting.
C. It draws fewer and fewer turists.D. It is unsuitable fr viewing sunrise.
【答案】8. A9. D10. C11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国的“死亡谷”，这里的气温非常高，但还是吸引了很多人前来参观。
【8题详解】
细节理解题，根据第一段“The park is knwn as the httest place n Earth. This past weekend, the temperatures climbed t 53.33℃. Mst visitrs at this time f year make it nly a shrt distance t any area in the park befre returning t the cl air in their vehicles. (这个公园被认为是地球上最热的地方。上周末，气温攀升至53.33℃。在每年的这个时候，大多数游客只会到公园的任何一个地方很短的距离，然后就会回到他们的车里享受凉爽的空气)”可知，游玩死亡谷国家公园时，大部分游客都会及时给自己降温。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Early infrmatin frm the park service shws that acrss the natin’s 424 natinal parks, at least fur peple have died this year frm heat-related causes. That includes a 65-year-ld man frm San Dieg wh was fund dead at Death Valley earlier this mnth. (来自公园管理局的早期信息显示，在全国424个国家公园中，今年至少有4人死于与高温有关的原因。其中包括一名来自圣地亚哥的65岁男子，本月早些时候，他被发现死于死亡谷)”可推知，作者提及这位65岁的老人是为了说明在死亡谷国家公园游玩的危险之处，故选D。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段“Death Valley is a narrw area that is belw sea level and surrunded by high muntains, the park service’s website says. The dry air and small plant cverage let sunlight heat up the park surface. The heat then becmes trapped in the valley. (公园管理局的网站上说，死亡谷是一个低于海平面的狭窄地区，周围环绕着高山。干燥的空气和小的植物覆盖让阳光加热了公园的表面。然后热量被困在山谷里)”可知，故本段主要讲的是死亡谷如此炽热的原因。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Still, several areas in Death Valley cntinue t draw turists. Badwater Basin, made up f salt flats, is cnsidered the lwest pint in all f Nrth America. The 183-meter Ubehebe Crater dates back ver 2,000 years. And Zabriskie Pint is a great sunrise viewing spt. (尽管如此，死亡谷的几个地区仍然吸引着游客。由盐滩组成的巴德沃特盆地被认为是整个北美的最低点。183米高的乌贝赫比陨石坑可以追溯到2000多年前。扎布里斯基角是观赏日出的好地方)”以及最后一段“Jsh Miller, a visitr frm Indianaplis wh has been t 20 natinal parks s far, shared that feeling. “It’s ht, but the scenery is awesme,” he said. (来自印第安纳波利斯的游客Jsh Miller也有这种感觉，他到目前为止已经去过20个国家公园了。“天气很热，但风景很棒，”他说)”可推断，Death Valley是一个值得游玩的地方。故选B。
D
Indr fd grwing peratins are seeing bth successes and failures in the United States Sme cmpanies in the fd industry are investing (投资) even as cmpetitrs fail.
Califrnia-based Plenty Unlimited this summer began wrking n $300 millin indr plants, while Krger annunced that it wuld be increasing its availability f vertically (垂直地) farmed prduce. Meanwhile, tw indr farming cmpanies that gt strng backing—New Jersey’s AerFarms and Kentucky’s AppHarvest—filed fr financial failure and rerganizatin. And a five-year-ld cmpany in Detrit, Planted Detrit, shut its drs this summer.
The industry changes d nt wrry Jacb Prtill, a grwer with Eden Green Technlgy, an indr farming cmpany. “The fact that ther peple are failing and ther peple are succeeding is ging t happen in any industry yu g t,” he said.
Indr farming refers t grwing crps indrs, which experts smetimes call “cntrlled envirnment agriculture”. There are different methds. One methd called vertical farming invlves putting prduce frm flr t ceiling, ften under artificial lights and with the plants grwing in nutrient-enriched water. Other grwers are trying very large greenhuses, indr beds f sil in big buildings and using special rbts fr parts f the farming prcess.
Supprters say grwing indrs uses less water and land and permits fd t be grwn clser t cnsumers, saving n transprt. Indr grwing is als a way t prtect crps frm increasingly extreme weather caused by climate change.
But critics questin the sustainability (可持续性) f peratins that can require a lt f energy fr artificial lights. And they say paying fr that light can make prfitability impssible. Curt Cvingtn f AgAmerica Lending, a private investment cmpany centered n agriculture, is nt cnvinced that indr farming peratins can wrk—except in special cases. Given the high cst f indr peratins, Cvingtn said, “It’s just hard t be very prfitable.”
12. What is Jacb Prtill’s attitude t the indr fd grwing industry?
A. Psitive.B. Wrried.C. Unclear.D. Dubtful.
13. What can we learn abut indr farming?
A. It takes a lt f manpwer t take care f plants.
B. It means grwing plants in water instead f sil.
C. It prtects crps frm increasingly extreme weather.
D. It is different frm cntrlled envirnment agriculture.
14. Why did Curt Cvingtn questin indr farming peratins?
A. They prduce little fd.B. They carry great cst.
C. They need sunlight.D. They lack investrs.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. What Types f Fd Can Be Grwn Indrs?
B. Hw Can Yu Grw Fd Indrs Withut Sil?
C. Indr Farming Cmpanies Take Agriculture Indrs
D. Indr Fd Grwing Operatins Face an Uncertain Future
【答案】12. A13. C14. B15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。在美国，室内食品种植有成功也有失败。食品行业的一些公司在竞争对手失败的情况下仍在投资。文章主要说明了室内食品种植的现状以及人们对室内种植的看法，和室内种植不确定的前景。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The industry changes d nt wrry Jacb Prtill, a grwer with Eden Green Technlgy, an indr farming cmpany. “The fact that ther peple are failing and ther peple are succeeding is ging t happen in any industry yu g t,” he said. ( Jacb Prtill是伊甸园绿色科技公司一名种植者，该公司是一家室内农业公司。他说：“别人失败，别人成功的情况在任何行业都会发生。”)”可推断，Jacb Prtill对室内食物种植业持“肯定”的态度。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Indr grwing is als a way t prtect crps frm increasingly extreme weather caused by climate change. (室内种植也是一种保护作物免受气候变化引起的日益极端天气影响的方法)”可知，室内农业保护作物免受日益极端的天气影响。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Given the high cst f indr peratins, Cvingtn said, “It’s just hard t be very prfitable.” (考虑到室内运营的高成本，Cvingtn说，“很难盈利。”)”可知，Cvingtn质疑室内农业的运营是因为其成本太高。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Indr fd grwing peratins are seeing bth successes and failures in the United States. Sme cmpanies in the fd industry are investing (投资) even as cmpetitrs fail. (在美国，室内食品种植有成功也有失败。食品行业的一些公司在竞争对手失败的情况下仍在投资)”结合文章主要说明了室内食品种植的现状以及人们对室内种植的看法，和室内种植不确定的前景。故D选项“室内食品种植面临不确定的未来”最符合文章标题。故选D。
第二节，(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It can be a wnderful and satisfying experience t have rmmates t share a hme with. Living with thers can ften help yu develp clse relatinships and learn sme life skills alng the way. ____16____.
Hnest cmmunicatin
In rder t slve any prblems that may arise, effective cmmunicatin is necessary. ____17____, where yu feel free t vice wrries, expectatins and feedback. It is recmmended t have huse meetings n a regular basis where all imprtant infrmatin is shared and addressed.
____18____
Nthing is mre imprtant than keeping yur shared space clean and rganized. Take the time t clean up shared areas like bathrms and kitchens and respect each ther’s standards f cleanliness.
Develp a sense f humr
____19____. Develping a sense f humr will help relieve tensin and create a mre lighthearted atmsphere, especially when yu and yur rmmates have the same sense f humr.
Be cnsiderate f yur rmmates’ needs
Being cnsiderate f yur rmmates’ schedule, preferences and rutines is part f living with them. A supprtive living envirnment is created by small things, fr example, ffering t pick up grceries r helping with husewrk. ____20____, especially when ne f yur rmmates is studying r wrking r when anyne in the apartment is asleep.
A. Respect yurself
B. Yu can create an pen-dr plicy
C. Keep shared space clean and rganized
D. It is als wise t be mindful f nise levels
E. Here are practical tips n hw t be a gd rmmate
F. Living with thers can lead t disagreements and arguments
G. Being a gd rmmate is mre than making yur rent payments n time
【答案】16. E17. B18. C19. F20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何与自己的室友相处好的一些建议。
【16题详解】
根据空前“Living with thers can ften help yu develp clse relatinships and learn sme life skills alng the way.(与他人一起生活通常可以帮助你建立亲密的关系，并在此过程中学习一些生活技能)”结合文章主要介绍了如何与自己的室友相处好的一些建议。故E项“这里有一些关于如何成为一个好室友的实用建议”符合语境。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据空前“In rder t slve any prblems that may arise, effective cmmunicatin is necessary.(为了解决可能出现的任何问题，有效的沟通是必要的)”及空后“where yu feel free t vice wrries, expectatins and feedback(你可以自由地表达你的担忧、期望和反馈)”可知，后文提到了可以自由表达担忧、期望和反馈，可知本句是在说明沟通建议是制定一项开放式的政策。故B项“你们可以制定一项开放式的政策”符合语境。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据本段内容“Nthing is mre imprtant than keeping yur shared space clean and rganized. Take the time t clean up shared areas like bathrms and kitchens and respect each ther’s standards f cleanliness.(没有什么比保持你的共享空间整洁更重要的了。花点时间清理公共区域，比如浴室和厨房，尊重彼此的清洁标准)”可知，本段的主旨是保持公共区域的整洁，故C项“保持公共区域整洁有序”适合作本段的小标题。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据空后“Develping a sense f humr will help relieve tensin and create a mre lighthearted atmsphere, especially when yu and yur rmmates have the same sense f humr.(培养幽默感有助于缓解紧张，创造更轻松的氛围，尤其是当你和你的室友有同样的幽默感时)”可知，后文提到了缓解紧张，可知本句是在说明发生了导致紧张氛围的事情：与他人一起生活可能会导致分歧和争吵。故F项“与他人一起生活可能会导致分歧和争吵”符合语境。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据空前“A supprtive living envirnment is created by small things, fr example, ffering t pick up grceries r helping with husewrk.(一个支持性的生活环境是由小事创造的，例如，主动提起杂货或帮助做家务)”及空后“especially when ne f yur rmmates is studying r wrking r when anyne in the apartment is asleep(尤其是当你的室友在学习或工作，或者当公寓里的任何人都在睡觉的时候)”可知，后文提到了别人在学习工作或在睡觉，可知本句是在说明注意事项：注意噪音水平。故D项“注意噪音水平也是明智的”符合语境。故选D。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
N ne expected Jamie MCrazy t live after her fall. The chances f ____21____ were slim when her brain started bleeding in eight spts. Family and friends ____22____, hping fr a miracle (奇迹) but fearing the wrst. .
She had been ____23____ in freestyle skiing’s Wrld Tur Finals in Canada when disaster struck. Having successfully cmpleted her ____24____ run, ranking furth in the standings, she increased the difficulty fr her secnd and final run. Hwever, her ____25____ landed first, lying there uncnscius (无意识的).
Ten days after the ____26____, at the age f 22, she pened her eyes. Althugh she nly ____27____ them fr a few secnds, they were enugh t add a little ____28____ t the darkest days. Six weeks later, she culd recgnize her parents.
The ____29____ was slw, ften painful. There were physical and mental prblems t vercme. The _____30_____ challenges she faced were the easiest while her emtins were greatly affected. It tk her five years t _____31_____ recver frm the accident.
“That des nt mean my _____32_____ has t be wrse. I viewed it as climbing a muntain. The views n the tp might be even mre _____33_____,” MCrazy said.
Her life gal nw is t _____34_____ thers wh have suffered traumatic (创伤性的) brain injuries, _____35_____ a nn-prfit rganizatin MCrazy Strng with her mther fr the purpse f giving back.
21. A. winningB. survivalC. prfitD. training
22A. disagreedB. smiledC. waitedD. fell
23. A. cmpetingB. teachingC. swimmingD. walking
24. A. firstB. secndC. thirdD. furth
25. A. armsB. headC. feetD. back
26. A. rderB. fightC. wrkD. accident
27. A. penedB. clsedC. tuchedD. narrwed
28. A. waterB. styleC. lightD. gratitude
29. A. serviceB. speedC. tripD. recvery
30. A. academicB. physicalC. mentalD. similar
31. A. barelyB. ptentiallyC. emtinallyD. immediately
32. A. lifeB. familyC. heartD. incme
33. A. scientificB. detailedC. distantD. amazing
34. A. defeatB. helpC. emplyD. bther
35. A. breaking dwnB. figuring utC. searching frD. setting up
【答案】21. B22. C23. A24. A25. B26. D27. A28. C29. D30. B31. C32. A33. D34. B35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了自由式滑雪选手Jamie MCrazy在比赛中不幸摔倒，脑部多处出血，生命垂危，但她最终坚强地康复并建立了非营利组织MCrazy Strng来帮助其他受到创伤性脑损伤的人。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她的大脑开始有八个地方出血时，她的生存机会渺茫。A. winning获胜；B. survival生存；C. prfit利润；D. training训练。根据后文“when her brain started bleeding in eight spts.”可知，当Jamie的大脑开始有八个地方出血时，她活下来的机会渺茫。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：家人和朋友都在等待，期待奇迹的出现，但又担心最坏的情况。A. disagreed不同意；B. smiled微笑；C. waited等待； D. fell 跌倒。根据“hping fr a miracle”可知，家人们一直等待奇迹的出现。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：灾难发生时，她正在加拿大参加自由式滑雪世界巡回赛决赛。A. cmpeting比赛；B. teaching教学；C. swimming游泳；D. walking步行。根据“in freestyle skiing’s Wrld Tur Finals”可知，正在加拿大参加自由式滑雪世界巡回赛决赛。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查序数词辨析。句意：在成功完成第一轮比赛后，她在积分榜上排名第四，她在第二轮也是最后一轮比赛中增加了难度。A. first第一；B. secnd第二；C. third第三；D. furth第四。根据后文“she increased the difficulty fr her secnd and final run.”可知，她成功地完成了第一轮比赛。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，她的头先落地，躺在那里失去了知觉。A. arms臂；B. head头部；C. feet脚；D. back背部。根据前文“when her brain started bleeding in eight spts.”可知，大脑开始有八个地方出血是因为她的头先落地。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：事故发生10天后，22岁的她睁开了眼睛。A. rder命令；B. fight打斗；C. wrk工作；D. accident事故。根据“Hwever, her ____5____ landed first, lying there uncnscius (无意识的).”可知，她在比赛中受伤头部着地是一起事故。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然她只睁开了几秒钟，但它们足以为最黑暗的日子增添一点光明。A. pened打开，睁开；B. clsed关闭；C. tuched触摸；D. narrwed变窄。根据前文“she pened her eyes”可知，她睁开眼睛只有几秒钟。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. water水；B. style风格；C. light光；D. gratitude感激。根据“t the darkest days”可知，睁开眼睛的几秒钟，足以为最黑暗的日子增添一点光明。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：恢复是缓慢的，往往是痛苦的。A. service服务；B. speed速度；C. trip旅行；D. recvery恢复。根据“slw”可知，在事故之后恢复的时光往往是缓慢的。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她面对的身体挑战是最容易的，但她的情绪受到了很大的影响。A. academic学术的；B. physical身体的；C. mental精神的；D. similar相似的。根据前文“There were physical and mental prblems”以及“her emtins”可知，她在恢复过程中遇到了身体和精神上的问题，但与情绪相对应的是身体上的挑战是容易面对的。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她花了五年时间才在情商上从那次事故中恢复过来。A. barely勉强；B. ptentially潜在地；C. emtinally情感上；D. immediately立即地。根据“while her emtins were greatly affected”可知，花费了5年的时光才从情感上恢复过来。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这并不意味着我的生活就得更糟。A. life生活；B. family家庭；C. heart心；D. incme收入。根据后文“I viewed it as climbing a muntain.”可知，她把自己的生活视为攀爬高山。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：山顶的景色可能更令人惊叹。A. scientific科学的；B. detailed详细的；C. distant遥远的；D. amazing惊人的。根据“n the tp”可知，山顶的景色是更令人惊叹的。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她现在的生活目标是帮助其他遭受创伤性脑损伤的人，并与母亲一起成立了一个非营利组织MCrazy Strng，以回馈社会。A. defeat击败；B. help帮助；C. emply雇用；D. bther打扰。根据“wh have suffered traumatic (创伤性的) brain injuries”可知，她现在的生活目标是帮助其他遭受创伤性脑损伤的人。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. breaking dwn崩溃；B. figuring ut弄清；C. searching fr搜寻；D. setting up建立。根据“a nn-prfit rganizatin”可知，她与母亲一起成立了一个非营利组织MCrazy Strng，以回馈社会，帮助其他遭受创伤性脑损伤的人。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
While the key t success in bth ____36____ (persn) and prfessinal relatinships lies in yur ability ____37____ (cmmunicate) well it’s nt the wrds that yu use ____38____ yur bdy language that speaks the ludest.
Whether yu’re aware ____39____ it r nt, when yu interact with thers, yu’re cntinuusly giving and receiving wrdless signals. All f yur nnverbal ____40____ (behavir) — the gestures yu make, yur tne f vice and hw much eye cntact yu make — send strng messages. They can build trust and draw thers twards yu, r they can cnfuse ____41____ yu’re trying t express. These messages dn’t stp when yu stp speaking, either. Even when yu’re silent, yu’re still cmmunicating nnverbally.
In sme instances, what cmes ut f yur muth and what yu cmmunicate thrugh yur bdy language may be tw ____42____ (ttal) different things. If yu say ne thing, but yur bdy language says smething else, yur listener will likely feel that yu’re being dishnest. When faced with such ____43____ (mix) signals, the listeners have t chse whether t believe yur verbal r nnverbal messages. Since bdy language is a natural language that ____44____ (shw) yur true feelings and intentins, they’ll likely chse the nnverbal messages.
Hwever, by imprving hw yu understand and use nnverbal cmmunicatin, yu can express what yu really mean, cnnect better with thers, and build strnger, mre _____45_____ (reward) relatinships.
【答案】36. persnal
37. t cmmunicate
38. but39. f
40. behavirs
41. what42. ttally
43. mixed44. shws
45. rewarding
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了肢体语言在沟通交流中的重要性。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：虽然在个人和职业关系中取得成功的关键在于你的沟通能力，但最响亮的不是你说的话，而是你的肢体语言。修饰后文名词relatinships应用形容词persnal，作定语。故填persnal。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然在个人和职业关系中取得成功的关键在于你的沟通能力，但最响亮的不是你说的话，而是你的肢体语言。名词ability后跟不定式作后置定语。故填t cmmunicate。
【38题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：虽然在个人和职业关系中取得成功的关键在于你的沟通能力，但最响亮的不是你说的话，而是你的肢体语言。表示“不是……而是……”句型为nt…but…。故填but。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：不管你是否意识到，当你与他人互动时，你在不断地发出和接收无言的信号。表示“意识到”短语为be aware f。故填f。
【40题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：你所有的非语言行为——你做的手势，你说话的语气和你眼神交流的次数——都传递了强烈的信息。根据上文All f yur nnverbal可知behavir应用复数形式。故填behavirs。
【41题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：他们可以建立信任，吸引别人向你靠近，或者他们会混淆你想表达的东西。引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，应用what引导。故填what。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：在某些情况下，从你嘴里说出来的和你通过肢体语言传达的可能是两件完全不同的事情。修饰形容词different应用副词ttally，故填ttally。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：当面对这种混杂的信号时，听者必须选择是相信你的口头信息还是非口头信息。修饰名词signals应用形容词mixed，作定语。故填mixed。
【44题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：因为肢体语言是一种自然的语言，可以表达你的真实感受和意图，他们很可能会选择非语言信息。定语从句修饰先行词language，根据上文is可知为一般现在时，谓语与先行词保持一致，用三单形式。故填shws。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：然而，通过提高你对非语言交流的理解和使用，你可以表达你真正的意思，更好地与他人交流，建立更牢固、更有益的关系。修饰名词relatinships应用形容词rewarding，作定语。故填rewarding。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将于下周六举办主题为“英语戏剧”的比赛。请给你班的外教Frank写一封邮件，邀请他担任评委。内容包括：
1. 写邮件的目的；
2. 活动时间、地点；
3. 活动安排。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Frank,
I am Li Hua. I am writing t invite yu t serve as a judge fr the English drama cntest.
As planned, the cntest will be held in the schl lecture hall at eight ’clck next Saturday mrning. It aims t stimulate students’ interest in English culture and ppularize English drama. At the scene, several dramas, including “The Little Mermaid”, “Snw White and the Seven Dwarfs” and “Rme and Juliet”, will be perfrmed by the students. Finally, the event will end with the presentatin f awards.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将于下周六举办主题为“英语戏剧”的比赛。请给你班的外教Frank写一封邮件，邀请他担任评委。
【详解】1.词汇积累
比赛：cntest→cmpetitin
激发：stimulate→inspire
担任：serve as→wrk as
表演：perfrm→put n
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：As planned, the cntest will be held in the schl lecture hall at eight ’clck next Saturday mrning. It aims t stimulate students’ interest in English culture and ppularize English drama.
拓展句：As planned, the cntest will be held in the schl lecture hall at eight ’clck next Saturday mrning, whse aim is t stimulate students’ interest in English culture and ppularize English drama.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As planned, the cntest will be held in the schl lecture hall at eight ’clck next Saturday mrning. (运用了一般将来时的被动语态)
[高分句型2] It aims t stimulate students’ interest in English culture and ppularize English drama. (运用了不定式作宾语)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My friend invited me t a trapeze (高空秋千) class. I was dubtful because f a lack f curage and a shrt f self-cnfidence, but her enthusiasm and assurances f strict safety rules wn me ver.
I had been fearful f heights since elementary schl and aviding my fear f heights became secnd nature. But here I was, at age twenty-six, facing my fear f heights in a rather extreme way. I had cme arund t the idea f trying trapeze. I figured it wasn’t much different frm swinging (舞动) n the mnkey bars as a kid. One difficulty I didn’t expect was the ladder (梯子). In rder t reach the trapeze, I had t climb up a twenty-tw-ft ladder.
I culd hear ne f my classmates expressing her impatience with my slw climb up the ladder. “If she’s afraid f heights, why did she sign up fr a trapeze class?” Hwever, my friend was at the tp f the ladder, trying t encurage me. Besides, his distractin techniques helped t take my mind ff my dangerus task. I fund a rhythm(节奏) and kept ging. With a slw and steady pace, I made it t the tp. The cheers frm my classmates rang ut belw.
An instructr tld me t step t the edge f the platfrm. He reminded me f the safety rules, including the net belw that wuld catch me at the bttm. He als asked me t listen t the directins while in the air, s I culd perfrm a trick.
As the instructr cunted dwn, I tk a deep breath and pushed ff the platfrm, swinging back and frth. At that mment, I lst awareness f time and space. Frtunately, the instructr’s vice came ver the ludspeaker, giving me step-by-step instructins fr perfrming a trick. Instead f dubting my inability t perfrm the trick, I tk his directins ne step at a time.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
During my flight n the trapeze, my fear didn’t cmpletely leave me.
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This experience pened up a new way f seeing myself and appraching ther challenges.
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【答案】One pssible versin:
During my flight n the trapeze. my fear didn’t cmpletely leave me. My palms were clammy, my heart was racing, and my muth was dry. But I turned dwn the dial f my fear s I culd be present in the experience. I fcused my thughts n the instructr’s vice instead f my internal dialgue abut what culd g wrng. In the end, I successfully cmpleted the task. I culdn’t believe I had actually dne it!
This experience pened up a new way f seeing myself and appraching ther challenges. I became mre capable f vercming my fear and learned t believe in myself. I became mre pen t try new things. After my trapeze flight, I tk an archery class, went n my first kayaking trip, and hiked alng a 200-ft cliff in Nva Sctia. While these experiences made my heart pund, I cmpleted them, ne step at a time. Whether my steps were small r big n the grund r in midair, I wanted t keep stepping ut f my cmfrt zne.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章主要讲述了作者的一次高空秋千体验，她因为过去的恐高症一度不敢尝试，但是好友的鼓励和安全规则的保障让她决定尝试。虽然一开始走梯子时遇到了困难，但最终还是完成了任务。这次体验让她从中学习到了如何克服恐惧、相信自己，也让她更愿意尝试新事物。最终，她完成了其他类似的挑战，并希望能够一步一步地走出自己的舒适区。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在高空秋千的过程中，我的恐惧并没有完全离开我。”可知，第一段可描写作者第一次完成高空秋千过程中的紧张状态。
②由第二段首句内容“这段经历开启了我看待自己和应对其他挑战的新方式。”可知，第二段可描写作者在完成高空秋千后所发生的改变，参加了其他的各项活动，并且本段描写作者个人的感悟。
2.续写线索：作者不敢完成高空秋千——在朋友的鼓励下参加高空秋千——作者感受到极其紧张和恐惧——克服恐惧，完成高空秋千——发生改变，参加其他各项活动——最终感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①心跳加速：heart was racing/heart was punding
②拒绝：turn dwn/refuse/decline
③集中注意力：fcus n/cncentrate n
情绪类
①手掌湿漉漉：palms were clammy/ palms were wet
②口干舌燥：muth was dry / muth parched and tngue scrched
【点睛】[高分句型1]. I fcused my thughts n the instructr’s vice instead f my internal dialgue abut what culd g wrng.（由what引导宾语从句）
[高分句型2]. After my trapeze flight, I tk an archery class, went n my first kayaking trip, and hiked alng a 200-ft cliff in Nva Sctia. （由after引导时间状语从句）
听力答案：1～5 AABCC 6～10 ABACB 11～15 CACBC 16～20 ABBCA