初中英语人教新版七年级上册《Unit8单元检测卷》单元测试卷
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这是一份初中英语人教新版七年级上册《Unit8单元检测卷》单元测试卷,共18页。
人教新版七年级上册《Unit8单元检测卷》2024年单元测试卷一、选择题1.They have English contest every year.( )A.a B.the C.an D./2.My sister Linda _______ fifteen ______ old now.( )A.are;year B.is;years C.are;years D.is;year3.﹣﹣﹣What is month of a year?﹣﹣﹣It's December.( )A.the twelve B.twelve C.twelfth D.the twelfth4.﹣﹣﹣ is your birthday?﹣﹣﹣It's on January 1st.( )A.When B.Where C.Why D.What5.The girl is only .( )A.ten months old B.old ten months C.ten month old D.ten old months6.﹣When is your cousin's birthday?﹣ on June 2nd.( )A.You're B.She's C.We're D.It's7.My school trip is ________ May.( )A.in B.on C.at D.of8.His mother took him to visit the Great Wall on his _______birthday.( )A.nine B.nineth C.ninth9.May is month of the year.( )A.five B.fifth C.the five D.the fifth10.________ shirt is white.( )A.My brother B.My brothers C.My brother's D.My brothers'二、完形填空11.A week before this term started,Zhou Ziyu,a student from Heilongjiang(1) .Her school plans to delay (延迟)its start time to 8 am.She was quite(2) .Zhou used to get up at 6 am,but would(3) until 10 or 11 pm the night before.She worked very hard.Her school asked students to arrive at 6 :30 am in summer and 7 am in winter.She didn't get enough(4) . "I often felt sleepy in class.But if my school plans to delay the start time.I'll be very glad. " Zhou said.(5) ,all of the schools in Heilongjiang plan to change their start time.Primary and middle schools will expect students to arrive at 8 am or later.The(6) will help more students get enough sleep.In general,most Chinese middle school students have to arrive at school at around 7 pm.Students have to get up at 6 am or even(7) if they live far away from school.While they often stay up late in the evening,they can't get the nine(8) of sleep that they need to stay healthy.Zhengjiang and Guizhou are carrying out similar policies (政策),though only at primary schools.In the future,more places might join in.However some(9) still worry about the rule,Liang Chen from Harbin No.69 High School,(10) to have some study time before class begins in the morning.He thinks this is the best time to study and remember things.三、阅读理解12.CDear Ken,How are you?I'm very busy this month.We have many events at school.The basketball game and volleyball game are on December 10th and 15th.I like them very much.We also have a music festival in December.And we have a pop concert on December 20th.The speech contest is on December 22th.And next month,we'll have an art festival.By the way,today is Friday,December the second.Tomorrow is my birthday.Mom and Dad will have a birthday party for me.Would you like to come tomorrow?Yours,Ben(1)In which month is the art festival? A.January.B.February.C.November.D.December.(2)When is Ben's birthday? A.December 1th.B.December 2th.C.December 3th.D.December 4th.(3)Which event is NOT in December? A.The basketball game.B.The music festival.C.The art festival.D.The pop concert.(4)When is the speech contest? A.December 10th and 15th.B.December 20th.C.December 22th.D.December 2th.(5)Who is busy this month? A.Ken.B.Ben.C.Ben's mom.D.Ben's dad.13.My name is Lucy.I'm thirteen years old this year.I'm a middle school student.I'm in Class Three,Grade Seven.I have some new subjects this year.They are science and history.My favorite day is Thursday because I have science on that day.I have a twin sister.Her name is Lily.She is also a middle school student.She is in Class Six,Grade Seven.She likes English.Her favorite day is Monday because she has English on that day.My father is Mr.White.He is a math teacher.His favorite day is Sunday because he can go to the baseball club.He likes playing baseball.My mother is Mrs.White.She is a clerk at Huayi Clothes Store.Her favorite day is Saturday because on that day she doesn't go to work.And she can play tennis with her friends.Oh,my mother likes playing tennis.(1)Lucy's favorite subject is .A.scienceB.historyC.mathD.English(2)Lily is years old this year.A.sevenB.nineC.thirteenD.fourteen(3)On ,Mr.White usually goes to the baseball club.A.SaturdayB.MondayC.ThursdayD.Sunday(4)Mrs.White works in a .A.clubB.hotelC.schoolD.store(5)Which of the following is NOT true? A.Lucy has some new subjects this term.B.Lily likes English.C.Mr.White likes playing soccer.D.Mrs.White doesn't go to work on Saturday.14.An invitation cardHere is Jennifer's birthday party invitation card(请帖)(1)Jennifer is going to have party.A.An EnglishB.a BBQC.a birthdayD.a Chinese(2)How old is Jennifer going to be? A.fifteenB.sixteenC.seventeenD.fourteen(3)When is Jennifer's birthday party? .A.Friday,December 18thB.Friday,December 8thC.Monday,December 8thD.Sunday,December 8th(4)Where is the party? .A.In a cafe.B.In a restaurant.C.In a bar.D.In a shop.(5)The phone number of Angel Cafe is .A.five five five two six seven nineB.five five five two seven eight nineC.five five five three seven six nineD.five five five two seven six nine四、句型转换15.Beth is fourteen. (对划线部分提问) is Beth?16.How about the red sweater?(改为同义句) the red sweater?17.He is a very good basketball player. (同义句转换)He does well basketball.18.My friend's birthday is on May 1st.(改为否定句)My friends birthday on May 1st.19.I want to come to Ann's birthday.( 改为一般疑问句) you to come to Ann's birthday ?五、补全对话20.根据对话内容,填入恰当的句子完成对话。Diana;Hello,Elena! (1) Elena:Yes,it is.Diana:Happy birthday to you!Elena: (2) I'll have a birthday party at home tonight.Would you like to come?Diana: (3) I want to give you a present. (4) Elena:Yes,I do.But my mother buys a white T﹣shirt for me.Diana: (5) Elena:Great.I love cakes.六、语法填空21.I have four good(1) (friend).They're Jennifer,Victor(2) class.So we're classmates,too.Jennifer swims very(3) (good),she wants to join the(4) (swim) club.Then she can swim(5) Saturdays or Sundays.Victor wants to join the art club,because he is good at(6) (paint).Cindy is a pop music fan.She can sing a lot of songs.(7) she wants to join the singing club.Leila wants to join the music club,because she(8) (play)the violin well.And she wants to be a(9) (music)when she grows up.I like(10) (they) very much.七、选词填空22.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空.每词仅用一次,每空一词.(1)We have two English every month.(2)My dog is only six old.(3)National Day is on the day of October.(4)All these boys and girls are my .(5)Mike is on a to Shanghai.八、单词拼写23.Lesson (5)is very easy.24.Friday is the s day of a week.25. (十月)is the tenth month of a year.26.Is your birthday in (八月)?27.My birthday p is at 5:00 in the afternoon.28.根据句意和首字母完成单词 When do they have a speech c ?29.单词拼写Playing tennis is one of my f (特别喜爱的事).30.首字母填空.We'll have an English S Contest tomorrow.31.We can buy some school t in the store.For example(例如),rulers,pencils and notebooks.32.﹣When is your English (测验)?﹣It's on December 17th.九、书面表达33.丰富多彩的(colorful)校园生活给我们带来了很多乐趣.假设你是John,请根据下列图表信息及要求(activity)的短文.要求:(1)短文应包括图表中的全部信息,条理清楚,行文连贯;(2)词数不少于60,开头已给出,不计入总词数.I have many activities this term. .人教新版七年级上册《Unit8单元检测卷》2024年单元测试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择题1.【分析】他们每年都有一次英语竞赛。【解答】a一个,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an一个;/零冠词。English是以元音音素/ɪ/开头。故选:C。【点评】考查不定冠词,不定冠词包括a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。要根据语境完成试题。2.【分析】我的妹妹琳达现在15岁了.【解答】根据句意:我的妹妹琳达现在15岁了.可知主语是单数形式;fifteen后接复数名词years.故选:B.【点评】熟悉系动词的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.3.【分析】﹣﹣一年中的第十二个月是什么?﹣﹣它是十二月.【解答】根据It's December,此处需要序数词(大于一的基数词+名词复数,表示十二月是一年的第十二个月.12为基数词twelve.故选D.【点评】本题考查序数词的用法.基数词与序数词的区别用法(大于一的基数词+名词复数;序数词+名词单数)是做题的关键.4.【分析】﹣﹣你的生日什么时候?﹣﹣一月一日.【解答】答案:A.根据It's on 1st,提问时间的话应该用when来提问.【点评】掌握特殊疑问句的表达是解答该题的关键;还要通过题干中的已供信息,正确理解句意,从而正确解答.5.【分析】这个女孩只有10个月大。【解答】根据题干可知这个女孩只有10个月,其中ten表示10,在数词ten后month应用其复数形式、年纪。故选:A。【点评】本题考查名词短语,基础题,掌握常见的名词短语,再根据题干即可作出选择。6.【分析】﹣你堂姐的生日是什么时候?﹣是在6月2日。【解答】考查代词it的用法。设空处指代上文的birthday,谓语动词是is。故选:D。【点评】解答考查代词的题目时,需分析不同代词所指代的对象再作答。7.【分析】我的学校旅行是在五月。【解答】in在(年、月等)、日期;at在(具体多少点钟)。根据May。故选:A。【点评】考查形容词词义辨析,要牢记词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。8.【分析】他九岁生日时,母亲带他去参观了长城。【解答】根据birthday可知用序数词ninth第九,A.nine九,修饰复数名词,B。故选:C。【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合时态准确作答。9.【分析】May(五月)是一年的第五个月.【解答】答案:D.根据题干,本句的意思是May(五月)是一年的第五个月,后跟名词复数,后跟名词单数可知,应用序数词fifth.故选D.【点评】本题考查数词用法,做题时应注意基数词表示数量和序数词表示顺序的用法.10.【分析】我弟弟的T恤是白色的.【解答】根据句意:我弟弟的T恤是白色的.可知考查名词所有格,推出是我一个弟弟的T恤 brother's符合题意.故选:C.【点评】熟悉名词所有格的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.二、完形填空11.【分析】文章主要介绍了一些地方为了孩子能更好地休息,决定延迟学生到校的时间为8点或更晚,但有一些老师认为对学习不太好.【解答】(1)B 考查名词辨析.A练习;C建议;根据后面Her school plans to delay (延迟)its start time to 8 ,应该是大的消息.(2)C 考查形容词辨析.A小心;C开心;根据前面Her school plans to delay (延迟)its start time to 8 ,应该是相当地开心.(3)D 考查动词辨析.A玩;C重复;根据后面until 10 pm the night晚上,故答案是D.(4)A 考查名词辨析.A睡觉;C食物;根据后面"I often felt sleepy in class上课时困,故答案是A.(5)A 考查短语辨析.A事实,一般而言;D总共,应该是事实上.(6)B 考查名词辨析.A展示;C进步;根据后面help more students get enough sleep,应该是这个改变让学生睡好.(7)D 考查形容词辨析.A晚的;C不久;根据后面they live far away from school离学校远的,故答案是D.(8)C 考查名词辨析.A秒;C小时;根据they can't get the nine of sleep应该是睡6个小时,故答案是C.(9)C 考查名词辨析.A学生;C老师;根据后面No High School 可知是老师.(10)B 考查动词辨析.A讨厌;C拒绝;根据后面to have some study time before class begins in the morning上课前有一段时间早上开始上课,故答案是B.【点评】对于此类记叙文章,答题时需要把握好答题的方法,首先对文章进行整体的阅读,重在对单词词义的考查及其整个文章语言逻辑关系的判断.所以在平时的学习中除了多去积累记忆单词外,还需要适当做题,保持良好的语感与阅读的习惯.三、阅读理解12.【分析】文章主要讲了Ben这个月的安排,他很忙,并邀请Ken明天来他的生日派对.【解答】(1)A细节理解题,结合The contest on 22 th next ,we'll an festival演讲比赛在12月22日举行,我们将有一个艺术节,故选A.(2)C 细节理解题,结合today Friday the .Tomorrow my ,星期五,可知他生日在12月3日.(3)C 细节理解题,结合The contest on 22 th next ,we'll an festival演讲比赛在12月22日举行,我们将有一个艺术节,故选C.(4)C 细节理解题,结合The contest on 22 th,故选C.(5)B 细节理解题,结合I'm busy month可知Ben这个月的很忙.【点评】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读.此类题型主要考查学生的细节理解能力.细节理解题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题,所以在做细节理解题时要结合原文和提干有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,再结合选项选出正确答案.13.【分析】文章是Lucy的自我介绍,介绍了他的家人以及家人们在一周内喜欢的日子【解答】(1)A 细节理解题.根据My day Thursday I have on day我最喜欢的一天是星期四,可知她喜欢科学课.(2)C 细节理解题 thirteen old year我今年13岁和 I a twin .Her is .她的名字叫莉莉.故选C.(3)D 细节理解题.根据His day Sunday he go the club likes baseball他最喜欢的一天是星期天,他喜欢打棒球.故选D.(4)D 细节理解题.根据 My is .White is a at Clothes .她是华谊服装店的店员.故选D.(5)C 细节理解题 likes baseball.故选C.【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案.最后再通读全文,核对答案.14.【分析】请柬这是詹妮弗的生日聚会请帖.欢迎来到詹妮弗的14岁生日聚会!时间:下午5:00.日期:2018年12月8日星期五.地点:Angle Cafe.电话:555﹣2769.和我们一起玩吧!【解答】(1)C 细节理解题.根据Here is Jennifer's birthday party invitation card(请帖).可知詹妮弗将举行一个生日聚会.(2)D 细节理解题.根据Welcome to Jennifer's 14th Birthday Party!可知Jennifer快14岁了.(3)B 细节理解题.根据Date:Friday,2018.故选B.(4)A 细节理解题.根据Place:Angle Cafe.故选A.(5)D 细节理解题.根据Phone Number:555﹣2769.故选D.【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案.四、句型转换15.【分析】贝丝14岁.(对划线部分提问)贝丝多大了?【解答】划线部分是年龄,提问年龄大小用how old.故答案为How old.【点评】句型转换题,要求正确理解句意,分析句子成分,找出正确的疑问词.要注意运用正确的时态和语序,有时还要添加助动词.16.【分析】﹣﹣那件红色的毛衣怎么样?﹣﹣那件红色的毛衣怎么样?【解答】What about …=How about…怎么样?故答案是What about【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合语法、同义词、反义词等,准确作答.17.【分析】他是个非常好的篮球运动员.他在打篮球方面很擅长.【解答】考查同义句.题干中,也就意味着,此题考查固定结构do well in…,而in作为介词,则接动词的ing形式故答案为:in;playing【点评】面对句型转换,要做到搞清要求,针对要求,作出符合语法和语境的答案.18.【分析】我朋友的生日是五月一日。我朋友的生日不是五月一日。【解答】根据题意,改为否定句,在is后面加not。故答案为:is not。【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合语法、同义词、反义词等,准确作答.19.【分析】﹣﹣我想参加安的生日.﹣﹣你想参加安的生日吗?【解答】原句是一般现在时,主语是一人称I,后跟动词原形故答案是Do ,want【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合时态准确作答五、补全对话20.【分析】黛安娜:你好,埃琳娜!今天是你的生日吗?埃琳娜:是的,它是。戴安娜:祝你生日快乐!埃琳娜:谢谢。今晚我会在家里举行一个生日聚会。你愿意来吗?戴安娜:是的,我很乐意。我想送你一件礼物。你喜欢T恤吗?埃琳娜:是的,我喜欢。但是我妈妈给我买了一件白色的T恤。戴安娜:生日蛋糕怎么样?埃琳娜:太好了。我喜欢蛋糕。【解答】(1)Is it your birthday today?根据下文"是的。祝你生日快乐!"?故答案为Is it your birthday today?(2)Thank you.根据上文"祝你生日快乐",可知此处回答:谢谢(3)Yes,I'd love to.根据上文"你愿意来吗?",我很乐意,I'd love to.(4)Do you like T﹣shirts?根据下文"是的。"。可知此处询问:你喜欢T恤吗?(5)How about a birthday cake?根据下文"太好了。"。可知此处询问:生日蛋糕怎么样?【点评】题目要求选句子补全对话,主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围,再结合具体情境来确定最终答案。六、语法填空21.【分析】本文是介绍自己的四个同学,他们想要加入的社团和原因。【解答】(1)friends.考查名词。句意:我有四个好朋友,故答案是friends。(2)same.考查形容词。句意:我们在同一个班 we're ,too.可知是同学,the same相同的。(3)well.考查副词。句意:Jennifer ,所以想加入游泳俱乐部,故答案是well。(4)swimming.考查动词。句意:Jennifer ,所以想加入游泳俱乐部,故答案是swimming。(5)on.考查介词。句意:她能在周六周日去游泳 or ,故答案是on。(6)painting.考查动词。句意:Victor想加入美术俱乐部。be good at doing sth擅长做某事。(7)So.考查副词。句意:所以她想加入歌唱俱乐部 can a lot songs.可知前后是因果关系。(8)plays.考查动词。句意:Leila ,因为她小提琴拉的好,主语she。(9)musician.考查名词。句意:她长大了想成为一名音乐家,结合句意用musician音乐家。(10)them.考查代词。句意:我非常喜欢他们。故用宾格them作为like的宾语。【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。七、选词填空22.【分析】1.我们每个月有两场英语考试.2.我的狗只有六个月大.3.国庆节在十月一日.4.所有这些男孩和女孩都是我的学生.5.迈克在上海度假.【解答】(1)tests 考查可数名词复数,我们每个月有两场英语考试,故答案为tests.(2)months 考查可数名词复数,我的狗只有六个月大,故答案为months.(3)first 考查序数词,国庆节在十月一日,故答案为first.(4)students 考查可数名词复数,所有这些男孩和女孩都是我的学生,后接名词 these and ,后用可数名词复数.(5)trip 考查可数名词单数,后跟可数名词单数,迈克在上海度假.故答案为trip.【点评】掌握词性及词形变换,结合语境选择正确的词语及形式.八、单词拼写23.【分析】第五课很简单。【解答】Lesson"课"后跟基数词Five"五",首字母大写。故答案为:Five。【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据中文提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。24.【分析】星期五是一周的第六天.【解答】答案:sixth.考查序数词.".及首字母提示,应该是"第六".【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据首字母提示完成试题,注意时态,单复数,词性等变化.25.【分析】十月是一年中的第十个月。【解答】十月,英语表达是:October。故答案为October。【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。26.【分析】你的生日是8月吗?【解答】答案:August.考查翻译填空?根据汉语提示及其英语句子.英语表达是August,首字母要大写.【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.27.【分析】我的生日聚会在下午5点。【解答】根据句意"我的生日______在下午5点",由首字母p可推出此处用名词party。故答案为 party。【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词,先要通读句子,理解大意,想出要填的词根,再联系语境变换恰当的词形,方能正确解答。28.【分析】他们什么时候举行演讲比赛?【解答】考查首字母填空.根据题干:前面说他们什么时候举行演讲,及a后面要用单数名词.故答案是competition.【点评】考查首字母填空.准确地翻译句子、理解句子,然后根据句意及提示用合适的词的合适形式完成句子,使句意更通顺.29.【分析】打网球是我特别喜爱的事之一.【解答】本题考查名词.favourite/favorite特别喜爱的事.one of+可数名词复数形式.故答案为:favourites/favorites.【点评】此类题目,先分析句意,结合语法结构,便可得出正确答案.30.【分析】明天我们要举行一场英语演讲比赛.【解答】考查名词.结合语境"明天我们要举行一场英语__比赛"及首字母提示,应该是"演讲",填单数名词Speech.故答案是:Speech.【点评】名词的用法比较广泛,要在理解句意的基础上,根据具体语境及首字母提示,仔细分析,完成试题.31.【分析】我们可以在商店里买一些学校用品,例如尺子、铅笔和笔记本.【解答】考查名词复数.结合语境"我们可以在商店里买一些学校__、铅笔和笔记本,可知、学校用品"固定搭配.故答案为:things.【点评】考查名词复数.要结合语境及首字母提示,判断名词单复数变化,会正确运用名词复数的变法.32.【分析】﹣你的英语考试是什么时候?﹣12月17日。【解答】测验,英语表达是:test。故答案为test。【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。九、书面表达33.【分析】【高分句型一】 I love it because it's great fun.我喜欢因为它很有趣。because因为,引导原因状语从句。【高分句型二】All the students think it's interesting.所有的学生都认为这它有趣。think认为,后跟宾语从句it's interesting.【解答】I have many activities this term.On September 23rd,we have a school trip in the afternoon.I love it because it's great fun.【高分句型一】October is a great month.(郊游时间及评价)Sports Day is from the 10th to the 15th.It's relaxing.Your parents can come to our school.(运动会时间及评价)Next month!【点评】书面表达题既不是汉译英,也不是可任意发挥的作文.它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维,考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力.所以,考生不能遗漏要点,尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式等.(1)A.practiceB.newsC.adviceD.trouble(2)A.carefulB.patientC.happyD.humorous(3)A.playB.danceC.repeatD.study(4)A.sleepB.homeworkC.foodD.space(5)A.In factB.In generalC.In shortD.In all(6)A.showB.changeC.progressD.law(7)A.laterB.fasterC.soonerD.earlier(8)A.secondsB.minutesC.hoursD.days(9)A.studentsB.parentsC.teachersD.workers(10)A.hatesB.prefersC.refusesD.forgetsWelcome to Jennifer's 14th Birthday Party!Time:5:00 p.m Date:Friday,December 8th,2018Place:Angle Cafe Phone Number:555﹣2769JOIN US AND HAVE FUN!onetripteststudentmonthSchool ActivitiesArt Festival:cool (11.1)School Trip:fun (9.23)Sports Day:relaxing ( 10.10~10.15)Christmas Party:interesting;favorite activity(12.25)