浙江省六校联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中联考英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份浙江省六校联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中联考英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含浙江省六校联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中联考英语试题Word版含解析docx、浙江省六校联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中联考英语试题Word版无答案docx、浙江省六校联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中联考英语试题听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共39页， 欢迎下载使用。
考生须知：
1. 考试范围：必修一Welcme Unit至Unit 3
2. 本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分；全卷共8页，满分150分；考试时间120分钟。
3. 考生答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸上。
选择题部分(共95分)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At hme.B. In a restaurant.C. In a supermarket.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Wuld yu like t see a menu?
W: N I’m in a hurry. I already knw what I want t rder.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des Eric think f his new classmates?
A. They are distant.B. They are implite.C. They are talkative.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Yu dn’t sund very happy, Eric. Are yu kay?
M: I am a bit sad.Thugh my new classmates are very plite. They dn’t talk t me much. It seems like there is sme kind f barrier between us.
W: That’s hard. Hpefully they will be mre pen as they get t knw yu mre.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is the wman ging next?
A. T Building H.B. T the science library.C. T the suth campus library.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Gd afternn, sir, d yu knw a gd translatin f Tlsty’s war and peace?
M: S this is a science library. Nvels are in the suth campus library. Yu can ask Mr Jhnsn abut the translatin. His ffice is in building H.
W: Okay, thank yu.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the wman pick up the man?
A. At 8:00.B. At 8:15.C. At 8:30.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I am heading twards yu and will be there in half an hur.
M: Take yur time. It’s nly 7:45 nw. We will be n time as lng as we leave my place befre 8:30.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A flight.B. A vacatin.C. The sunset.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: When d yu leave fr Flrida?
W: My plane leaves tmrrw at sunset.
M: Yu’re s lucky. I dn’t have any mney t g n vacatin.
M: Well, I’ll be sure t get yu smething when I’m at the beach.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What d we knw abut David?
A. He hurt his leg yesterday.
B. He is the rganizer f the picnic.
C. He is lking frward t the picnic.
7. What will the man prbably d next?
A. Ring up David.B. Pick up David.C. Put ff the picnic.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Will David g with us fr the picnic?
M: He cut his arm last night.
W: Is he all right?
M: He’s kay, but I dn’t think he’ll g with us.
W: What a shame. This picnic is what he’s lking fr.
M: Dn’t tell me yu want t change the date fr him.
W: N, but I think we shuld ask him again.
M: Dn’t lk at me like that.
W: Please, hney.
M: Alright, alright, I’ll call him if yu stp lking at me like that.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Hw des the wman describe her neighbr?
A. Nisy.B. Nice.C. Cld.
9. What can we learn abut the wman?
A She lives in the cnvenient surrundings.
B. She likes living in the cuntry.
C. She can’t sleep in the flat.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】M: S, hw’s the new flat yur family’s just mved int?
W: Great, thanks. Of curse, it’s always strange sleeping in a new place and every building makes different nises, s that takes sme time t get used t.
M: Oh yes. And what abut the neighbrs?
W: I’ve just met ne girl arund my age s far. She seemed very friendly.
M: It must be a change fr yu, living in the city nw.
W: It is, but it’s really cnvenient t be s clse t everything nw, schl, all the shps. Yu knw I lve having everything I need right utside my dr. I think I’m ging t be very happy here.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Where will the wman g?
A. T an airprt.B. T a subway statin.C. T a train statin.
11. Why des the man suggest the wman use public transprtatin?
A. It’s much cheaper.B. She has much luggage.C. Her destinatin is far away.
12. Hw sn will the next bus cme?
A. In abut three minutes.B. In abut five minutes.C. In abut eight minutes.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, fficer. I’ve just cme frm the airprt and I need t get t the train statin. I have abslutely n idea hw t get there. Is it walking distance frm here?
M: Well, it’s nt t far n ft, n, but I see yu have quite a bit f luggage there. It culd take 10 minutes t walk frm here, s I think yu’d be best using public transprtatin t be hnest. There isn’t a subway statin near here, but there’s the number 15 bus that stps acrss the street and the train statin is just tw r three stps dwn.
W: Oh, really? Well, hw frequent are the buses? I mean, will I have t wait lng?
M: Let’s see. Well, the last number 15 came by abut five minutes ag and they are quite frequent. I mean, they cme by every eight minutes r s.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the man ding tday?
A. Playing sccer.B. Watching sccer n TV.C. Ging t a sccer game.
14. What is the weather ging t be like?
A. Sunny.B. Cludy.C. Rainy.
15. When did Tina begin t play sccer?
A. Three years ag.B. Seven years ag.C. Eleven years ag.
16. What is Tina’s dream?
A. T play in the Olympics.B. T attend cllege.C. T get a schlarship.
【答案】13. C 14. C 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Mike, what are yu ding tday?
M: Hi, Judy. My daughter Tina has a sccer game at 11 a.m.
W: Tday? It’s ging t rain all day.
M: Yeah, she plays in the rain, t.
W: They dn’t cancel games if it rains.
M: N, nly if there’s a strm.
W: Ww. But I bet it’s fun t watch.
M: Yes, we lve it. She’s really gd.
W: Hw lng has she been playing?
M: Seven years and she gt a schlarship t cllege.
W: She’s a smart girl. Did yu play sccer t?
M: I played three years in high schl but she is much better than I was.
W: D yu wrry that she culd get hurt?
M: Yes, all the time. But she lves the sprt and wants t play.
W: Maybe we’ll see her in the Olympics ne day.
M:That’s her dream.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Why did the annuncer have Susan wrk n the radi?
A. She had a gd vice.B. She wn many quizzes.C. She liked ppular music.
18 What challenge did Susan face at first?
A. T cme up with new tpics.
B. T get fun ideas immediately.
C. T gain wide knwledge f music.
19. What did Susan’s parents d abut her prgram?
A. They chse music fr it.
B. They made cmments n it.
C. They recrded and replayed it.
20. What des Susan say abut being a DJ?
A. She really likes it.
B. She has gt bred with it.
C. She cnsiders it a lifetime jb.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, everyne, I’m Susan. I began t wrk n the radi at the age f 12. I used t call up the radi statin quite a lt, answer questins and quizzes and all that srt f things. One f the annuncers thught my vice was nice, s he wanted me t cme and wrk fr him. The first cuple f days I had n idea what was ging n. There were a great number f micrphnes in frnt f my face and I was tld t make this shw fun and interesting. It was a challenging jb because I had t cme up with clever ideas at nce. But the tpics were quite simple. They were mainly abut music. My parents were very prud f me. At the age f 12 their daughter was a DJ. What culd be better than that? I remember they wuld listen t my prgram every single time, recrd it, and then listen t it ver and ver again when they culd. It was a big thing t be a radi persn, then being nly 12. Nw I’m 17 years ld. Sme f my friends ask me if I wuld be a DJ fr a lng time. Well, I really enjy it, have a lt f fun and never get fed up with it. But it is a hbby. It is never smething I want t d fr life.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15个小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
4 f the Wrld’s Weirdest Museums
Hair Museum
During the Victrian Era, it was cmmn t design and wear jewelry made frm hair—especially the hair f lved nes. Hair Museum cllects a variety f hair wreaths（花环）and jewelry pieces frm the Victrian perid and earlier, dating all the way back t 1680. They even have pieces cntaining hair frm Queen Victria, US presidents and Marilyn Mnre.
Giant She Museum
Lcated in the famus Pike Place Market f Seattle, the Giant She Museum is a single exhibit wall lcated n the utside f the Old Seattle Paperwrks stre and brings a lt f business t the shp as a result. T see the museum’s cllectin, each visitr must drp ne quarter int cin bxes and then admire a variety f giant shes including a size 37 she wrn by the wrld’s tallest man.
Banana Museum
Ann Mitchell Lvell really lves bananas. In fact, she lves them enugh t run the Washingtn Banana Museum, which includes almst 4,000 items related t the wrld’s best-selling fruit. Even thugh yu can’t make it t the museum, yu can still enjy the phts f her favrite items upladed nline.
Tap Water Museum
Yu culd head t China t learn mre abut tap water, specifically the histry f the first water plant in Beijing. Here yu can study ver 300 items t better understand the 100 year-ld histry f tap water in China. The best thing abut this museum is that any f its drinking funtains（自动饮水机）can prvide yu with an unfrgettable experience f yur trip.
21. What can yu d when yu visit the Hair Museum?
A. Wear jewelry made frm hair.
B. Design hair wreaths fr yur lved nes.
C. Appreciate different kinds f hair jewelry pieces.
D. Buy hair cllectins f famus peple.
22. Which museum is based n persnal preference?
A. Giant She Museum.B. Banana Museum.
C. Hair Museum.D. Tap Water Museum.
23. Hw much shuld a grup f fur visitrs pay when visiting the Giant She Museum?
A. 25 centsB. 50 cents
C. 1 dllarD. 4 dllars
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，介绍了世界上最奇怪的4个博物馆。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Hair Museum cllects a variety f hair wreaths（花环）and jewelry pieces frm the Victrian perid and earlier, dating all the way back t 1680.(头发博物馆收藏各种花环和维多利亚时期及更早时期的头发珠宝饰品，可追溯至1680年)”可知，当你参观Hair Museum时，你可以欣赏到头发花环和头发珠宝饰品，C选项符合文意，故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Ann Mitchell Lvell really lves bananas. In fact, she lves them enugh t run the Washingtn Banana Museum, which includes almst 4,000 items related t the wrld’s best-selling fruit.( Ann Mitchell Lvell非常喜欢香蕉。事实上，她非常喜欢香蕉，以至于经营了华盛顿香蕉博物馆，该博物馆收藏了近4000种与世界上最畅销的水果相关的物品。)”可知，Banana Museum 就是根据Ann Mitchell Lvell的喜好建立的，故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“T see the museum’s cllectin, each visitr must drp ne quarter int cin bxes and then admire a variety f giant shes including a size 37 she wrn by the wrld’s tallest man.( 为了参观博物馆的藏品，每位游客必须将25美分硬币投入硬币箱，然后欣赏各种各样的巨型鞋子，包括世界上最高的人穿的37码的鞋子。)”可知，参观Giant She Museum时，每位游客需要25美分硬币，那么四位游客就需要100美分硬币，也就是1美元。故选C。
B
I’ve been int vlunteer wrk since childhd. As a girl, I vlunteered at animal shelters, played music at nursing hmes, and helped with cmmunity cleanup. In cllege, I vlunteered heavily at a large yearly cnference, which is where I first met and fell in lve with my husband Tm, wh was n my team f c-vlunteers. Since getting married in 2013, we’ve been living in Beirut, Lebann. My husband wrks fr a nnprfit rganizatin. I have an nline caching business, s I’ve many pprtunities t vlunteer fr yuth educatin.
Vlunteering has been a way f life fr me and I wuldn’t d it if I didn’t enjy it. Mst f the time, yu d feel that yu’re making a difference. Once I led a prject that prvided fd t Syrian families. When it was nearing Ramadan, the biggest hliday seasn in Islam, I filled the fd package with nuts, live il, sweets... We tk the package unannunced and arrived just as the Syrian family was sitting n their flr fr breakfast. They had nthing but sme bread and a pt f tea. The mther cried when seeing us, saying she wuld never frget ur kindness.
Anther time, sme friends and I vlunteered t a distant church with nly a few elderly residents. The building was ld and the churchyard needed attentin. We spent the weekend in the hme f ne f these ld ladies s we culd clean and repair the church. I’ll never frget the new life in her eyes as she stayed with us. She culdn’t repair brken drs r pull weeds, but she lved us like nthing else. It breaks my heart t remember this ld lady beaming with jy fr such small effrts we made. Vlunteer wrk is satisfying nt because yu have dne sme wrk, but because yur presence has an effect n peple arund.
Vlunteering makes me a better persn because it puts my fcus n thers. It makes me grateful fr what I have and gives me a chance t serve peple, which gives a deep sense f meaning t my life.
24. When did the authr meet her husband fr the first time?
A. When she was a child.B. When she was a cllege student.
C. When she wrked in a cmpany.D. When she was a senir high schl student.
25. Why did the Syrian mther cry when the authr arrived?
A. Her children were ill.B. Her husband was missing.
C. She had n fd.D. She was very mved.
26. Hw did the ld lady feel when seeing the authr?
A. Pleasant.B. Frightened.C. Impatient.D. Disappinted.
27. Why des the authr think vlunteering is pleasing?
A. She can hear many stries.B. She has dne much wrk.
C. She can help thers.D. She has met many peple.
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者从小就热衷于志愿者工作，讲述了几次从事志愿者工作的经历以及对志愿者工作的感悟。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“In cllege, I vlunteered heavily at a large yearly cnference, which is where I first met and fell in lve with my husband Tm, wh was n my team f c-vlunteers.(上大学时，我在一个大型的年度会议上做志愿者，在那里我第一次遇见并爱上了我的丈夫汤姆，他是我的志愿者团队中的一员)”可知，作者第一次见到她丈夫是在她还是一个大学生的时候。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The mther cried when seeing us, saying she wuld never frget ur kindness.(母亲看到我们哭了，说她永远不会忘记我们的好意)”可知，当作者到达时，叙利亚的母亲哭了因为她很感动。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“It breaks my heart t remember this ld lady beaming with jy fr such small effrts we made.(想起这位老太太为我们所做的这些小小的努力而高兴的样子，我的心都碎了)”可知，老妇人看到作者很愉快。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Vlunteering makes me a better persn because it puts my fcus n thers. It makes me grateful fr what I have and gives me a chance t serve peple, which gives a deep sense f meaning t my life.(志愿活动让我成为一个更好的人，因为它让我把注意力放在别人身上。它让我感激我所拥有的，给了我一个为人民服务的机会，这让我的生命有了深刻的意义)”可知，作者认为志愿服务是令人愉快的因为她能帮助别人。故选C。
C
A British energy supplier has aplgized fr the “prly judged and unhelpful” advice sent t custmers which suggested they culd snuggle(依偎) up t their pets and exercise t cut back n their heating bills.
SSE,which is wned by OVO Energy, suggested 10 “simple and cst effective ways t keep warm this winter,” accrding t the Financial Times. Eating bwls f atmeal, ding star jumps and cuddling pets were amng the recmmendatins n the nw-deleted web page.
In a statement sent t CNN Tuesday, a spkespersn fr OVO Energy said, “Recently a link t a blg cntaining energy saving tips was sent t custmers. We understand hw difficult the situatin will be fr many f ur custmers this year.” The spkespersn added, “We are wrking hard t find meaningful slutins as we apprach this energy crisis, and we recgnize that the cntent f this blg was prly judged and unhelpful.We are embarrassed and sincerely aplgize.”
Sme British businesses and husehlds have seen their energy bills rise in recent mnths, as suppliers deal with a sharp rise in whlesale gas prices. British cnsumers will pay rughly f790 mre t heat and light their hmes this year, accrding t Bank f America. Whlesale Eurpean gas prices have jumped by 400% ver the previus year and electricity prices have increased by 300%, the bank’s analysts said last week. The increases have been driven by cld weather, nuclear plant utages in France and reduced gas flw frm Russia.
Accrding t Natinal Energy Actin, mre than 4 millin UK husehlds are facing fuel pverty—a figure which the charity believes culd rise by 2 millin in April when a cap(上限) n energy prices is expected t increase.
OVO Energy remved its advice after a wave f angry respnses frm lawmakers and campaigners. Fllwing the aplgy, British lawmaker Darren Jnes, wh chairs Parliament’s business select cmmittee, tweeted: “Gd, I’m glad they aplgized. I’m nt sure wh signed ff a marketing campaign telling peple t wear a jumper and eat prridge instead f turning n the heating if yu can’t affrd it.”
28. Why did OVO Energy aplgize fr its advice n the ways f keeping warm sent t custmers?
A. The advice is difficult t fllw.
B. The ways are t simple and cstly.
C. The suggestins are ineffective slutins.
D. The blg was nt widely viewed by custmers.
29. Which is the result f the energy crisis fr British?
A. The gas flw frm Russia has increased greatly.
B. Custmers can’t affrd the increasing price f cal.
C. The British gvernment has fund meaningful methds t face it.
D. Energy bills rise t sharply in winter fr mst UK husehlds.
30. What can yu knw frm Darren Jnes’ wrds in the last paragraph?
A. He signed ff the marketing campaign.
B. He is pleased with OVO Energy’s aplgy.
C. He is angry abut the advice sent by OVO energy.
D. He suggests turning ff the heating when peple can’t affrd it.
31. Where is this passage prbably frm?
A. A website page.B. A science fictinC. A blgD. A newspaper
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了一家英国供热企业为其发给客户的“不当又无用的”建议而道歉，这些建议包括让客户抱着宠物取暖或做运动来减少暖气开支。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A British energy supplier has aplgized fr the “prly judged and unhelpful” advice sent t custmers which suggested they culd snuggle(依偎) up t their pets and exercise t cut back n their heating bills. (一家英国供热企业为其向客户发出的“不当又无用的”建议道歉，建议包括让消费者宠物取暖或做运动来减少暖气开支)”可知，该能源供应商道歉的原因是因为该建议是不当又无用的，C选项中的“ineffective”呼应文中的“prly judged and unhelpful”。故答案为C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Accrding t Natinal Energy Actin, mre than 4 millin UK husehlds are facing fuel pverty—a figure which the charity believes culd rise by 2 millin in April when a cap(上限) n energy prices is expected t increase. (根据国家能源行动，超过400万英国家庭正面临燃料贫困——该慈善机构认为，当能源价格上限预计将提高时，这预计到四月份燃料贫困家庭还会再增加200万户)”可知，英国的能源危机导致冬季能源账单大幅上涨，很多英国家庭面临燃料贫困，所以D选项“对于大多数英国家庭来说，冬季能源账单上涨过快”贴合题意。故答案为D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段Darren Jnes说话“Gd, I’m glad they aplgized. I’m nt sure wh signed ff a marketing campaign telling peple t wear a jumper and eat prridge instead f turning n the heating if yu can’t affrd it. (很好，我很高兴他们道歉了。我不知道是谁批准了这个营销方案，让人们穿毛衣喝粥而不是打开你没钱支付的暖气)”可推测出，Darren Jnes对本次道歉很高兴，所以选项B符合题意。故答案为B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“A British energy supplier has aplgized fr the “prly judged and unhelpful” advice sent t custmers which suggested they culd snuggle(依偎) up t their pets and exercise t cut back n their heating bills. (一家英国供热企业为其向客户发出的“不当又无用的”建议道歉，建议包括让消费者宠物取暖或做运动来减少暖气开支)”可知这是一篇新闻报道，所以文章最可能来自于报纸。故答案为D。
D
Due t scial events in recent years, the relatinship between scial media and teenagers mental health has been under heated discussin.
On Sept 30 a British curt decided that cntent n scial media platfrms cntributed t the depressin f 14-year-ld Mlly Russell. Russell interacted with 2,100 psts related t pessimistic, self-harm in the six mnths, leading up t her depressin, reprted the Observer website.
The crrelatin has als been prved by science. A study in 2019 shwed that the frequent use f scial media by teenagers can lead t a decrease in their mental health.
S, hw can we make sure that teenagers wn’t get hurt while using scial media? Chan, 18, frm the University f Maca shared her experience. Chan said that she nce came acrss shrt vides rmanticizing mental illnesses such as depressin and anxiety. She immediately reprted them t the platfrm.
But she said that the users’ pwer t regulate vides is still limited. “It is ultimately the respnsibility f the scial media platfrms t filter ut cntent that is ptentially harmful.” She als nticed that the age f scial media users has becme increasingly yunger. Sciety shuld pay attentin t this, she said. “Since it’s nt pssible t cut ff access t scial media fr yunger users, why nt intrduce a ‘supervisin mde’ with which parents can regulate the cntent t be viewed by teenagers befrehand?” she said.
Wu Chengyu, 18, studies at Tianjin Experimental High Schl. He said that several years ag he came acrss a game that lures teenagers t self-abuse and depressin. He quickly chse t ignre it s he wuldn’t be influenced. This is the same way he reacts when expsed t negative cntent n scial media.
In Wu’s pinin, teenagers tday shuld imprve their scial media literacy (素养), telling real frm fake and gd frm bad. “Als, everyne can be a cntent creatr n scial media.” he said, “We shuld all strengthen ur awareness f ethics”.
32. What led t Russell’s depressin accrding t a British curt?
A. Her interactin with thers nline.
B. Negative infrmatin n scial media platfrms.
C. Shrt vides she watched n the Internet.
D. Her addictin t nline psts.
33. Which f the fllwing statements des Chan prbably agree with?
A. The number f yunger Scial media users shuld be limited.
B. Parents shuld mnitr the cntent t be viewed by teenagers in advance.
C. A supervisin mde ught t be intrduced by parents.
D. It is the respnsibility f the sciety t rmanticize mental illnesses.
34. Wh shuld be ultimately respnsible fr remving negative cntent accrding t Chan?
A. Parents.B. Scial media platfrms
C. Cntent creatrs.D. Scial media platfrms.
35. What des Wu suggest teenagers shuld d?
A. Use scial media wisely.B. Reduce scial media usage.
C. Stay away frm nline games.D. Learn mre abut scial media.
【答案】32. B 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了社交媒体与青少年心理健康之间的关系并提出一些建议防止社交媒体危害青少年心理健康。
32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Russell interacted with 2,100 psts related t pessimistic, self-harm in the six mnths, leading up t her depressin, reprted the Observer website. (据《观察家报》网站报道，在Russell患上抑郁症的6个月里，她浏览了2100条有关悲观、自残的帖子。)”可知，是因为社交媒体平台上的负面信息导致了她的抑郁症。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“Since it’s nt pssible t cut ff access t scial media fr yunger users, why nt intrduce a ‘supervisin mde’ with which parents can regulate the cntent t be viewed by teenagers befrehand? (既然不可能切断年轻用户对社交媒体的访问，为什么不引入一种“监督模式”，父母可以事先监管青少年观看的内容？)”可知，她认为家长应该提前监控青少年观看的内容。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“It is ultimately the respnsibility f the scial media platfrms t filter ut cntent that is ptentially harmful. (过滤掉可能有害的内容，最终是社交媒体平台的责任。)”可知，她认为社交媒体平台应该最终负责删除负面内容。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In Wu’s pinin, teenagers tday shuld imprve their scial media literacy(素养), telling real frm fake and gd frm bad. (在Wu看来，今天的青少年应该提高他们的社交媒体素养，辨别真假和好坏。)”可知，Wu建议青少年应该理智使用社交媒体。故选A。
第二节(共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t make friends at a new schl
Starting with a new schl can be difficult. Everything seems t be different, and yu dn’t even knw where t g fr yur wn class. ____36____if yu use these skills, yu can quickly turn sme f thse strangers int friends.
Be yurself.
____37____If sme peple dn’t accept yu, they’re nt the kind f friends yu need. Peple ften stay tgether because they have similar interests. Fr example, smene wh des a lt f sprts may make friends with thse wh als run r swim a lt.
____38____
Remember t be nice t the peple yu meet at yur new schl. If yu think that yu will say smething that may make them feel sad, d nt say anything and just nd yur head if they talk t yu. Als, remember t be as helpful as pssible.
Believe in yurself.
A smile ges a lng way. When yu walk in the halls, dn’t keep yur eyes n the flr. Raise yur head and make eye cntact (目光接触) with ther peple If yu see smene yu knw, smile r say “Hi” Intrduce yurself, ____39____
Remember peple’s names.
Yu like it when peple use yur name, and s d ther peple. ____40____ Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nick name. Yu’d be surprised hw ften this might cme in handy.
A. Be friendly t thers.
B. Making new friends can be hard, t
C. Jin afterschl activities yu like.
D. Never change wh yu are t try and fit in.
E. Tell them yur name and where yu’re frm.
F. Peple may becme angry if yu just begin by saying “Hey” each time.
G. Dn’t sit at the back f the classrm where ther peple dn’t ntice yu!
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. E 40. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在新学校交朋友的方法。
【36题详解】
上文“Starting with a new schl can be difficult.(从一所新学校开始可能很困难)”说明从新学校开始可能是困难的，以及下文“If yu use these skills, yu can quickly turn sme f thse strangers int friends.(如果你使用这些技巧，你可以很快地将一些陌生人变成朋友)”说明要介绍一些交朋友的技巧，B项“交新朋友也很难”承接上文，引出下文，符合题意。故选B。
【37题详解】
上文“Be yurself.(做你自己)”为本段标题句，说明要做自己，D项“永远不要为了努力融入其中改变你是谁”说明要坚持做自己，符合本段含义。故选D。
【38题详解】
下文“Remember t be nice t the peple yu meet at yur new schl.(记住要善待你在新学校遇到的人)”以及“Als, remember t be as helpful as pssible.(此外，请记住尽可能提供帮助)”说明对待别人要怀有善意，A项“对别人友好”可以作为本段标题句，符合题意。故选A。
【39题详解】
上文“Intrduce yurself,(自我介绍)”说明要介绍自己，E项“告诉他们你的名字和来自哪里”具体说明自我介绍的方式，承接上文，符合题意。故选E。
【40题详解】
上文“Yu like it when peple use yur name, and s d ther peple.(你喜欢别人叫你的名字，其他人也一样)”说明大家都喜欢别人叫自己的名字，F项“如果你每次刚开始说“嘿”，人们可能会生气”说明如果不叫对方的名字可能会使人生气，承接上文，符合题意。故选F。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：完形填空(共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
In July 2016, 10-year-ld Daniel and his 5 year ld sister Isabella, said gdbye t their mm and dad. Their parents are ____41____ in the U.S. Army. They were sent t a cuntry in the Middle East and wuldn’t be ____42____ hme fr nine mnths. While their parents have the difficult jb f keeping America safe, Daniel and Isabella face ____43____ f their wn.
They had t live with their grandparents in Flrida. Daniel ____44____ playing basketball with his parents. He even missed his parents’ being hme t ____45____ him after schl. He als smetimes wrried abut his parents’ ____46____.
“I get ____47____ because I dn’t knw what’s ging n,” he says. ____48____ his parents n FaceTime ccasinally helped him deal with the stress. Because f the time ____49____, Daniel and his parents had t talk early in the mrning r late at night. Daniel says he ____50____ thse mments. Still, he says the happiest day f his life was when his mm and dad made a ____51____ return hme last March.
Fr many sldiers’ kids, life can still be ____52____ even when their parents aren’t verseas. They have t mve ____53____, any time their parents get sent t a different place. ____54____ Daniel says he has gtten used t the mves. Despite the difficulties, he’s ____55____ f his parents. He even wants t jin the military (军队) when he grws up.
41. A. dctrsB. sldiersC. wrkersD. athletes
42. A. leavingB. guardingC. returningD. prtecting
43. A. jbsB. lifeC. realityD. challenges
44. A. missedB. likedC. practisedD. admired
45. A. dubtB. greetC. carryD. recgnize
46. A. safetyB. wrkC. healthD. feelings
47. A. amazedB. awkwardC. nervusD. annyed
48. A. Discussing withB. Talking tC. Debating withD. Shuting at
49. A. rderB. travelC. peridD. difference
50. A. rememberedB. chseC. treasured.D. had
51. A. pssibleB. uniqueC. singleD. surprising
52. A. difficultB. whleC. nrmalD. simple
53. A. quicklyB. freelyC. frequentlyD. directly
54. A. OrB. ButC. BecauseD. And
55. A. sureB. afraidC. awareD. prud
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章以10岁的丹尼尔和他5岁的妹妹伊莎贝拉两个孩子的家庭为例，介绍了美国士兵父母面临经常出外勤，不得不和孩子分开的情况。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的父母都是美国陆军的士兵。A. dctrs医生；B. sldiers士兵；C. wrkers工人；D. athletes运动员。根据后文“in the U.S. Army”可知，此处指军队里的士兵。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们被送往中东的一个国家，九个月后才会回家。A. leaving离开；B. guarding守卫；C. returning返回；D. prtecting保护。根据上文“They were sent t a cuntry in the Middle East”可知，他们被送往中东的一个国家，现在不能回家。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们的父母肩负着维护美国安全的艰巨任务时，丹尼尔和伊莎贝拉也面临着自己的挑战。A. jbs工作；B. life生活；C. reality现实；D. challenges挑战。根据后文“his parents n FaceTime ccasinally helped him deal with the stress.(他的父母偶尔会在FaceTime上帮助他缓解压力)”可知，他们也有自己要面对的挑战。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：丹尼尔想念和他的父母一起打篮球。A. missed，想念；B. liked喜欢；C. practised练习；D. admired钦佩。根据后文“He even missed his parents’ being hme”可知，此处指想念和父母一起打篮球。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他甚至想念他的父母放学后在家迎接他。A. dubt怀疑；B. greet迎接；C. carry搬运；D. recgnize识别。根据后文“him after schl”可知，他的父母会在他放学后在家迎接他。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他有时也会担心父母的安全。A. safety安全；B. wrk工作；C. health健康；D. feelings感觉。根据上文“While their parents have the difficult jb f keeping America safe”可知，父母被派去了中东执行任务，所以担心父母的安全。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我很紧张，因为我不知道发生了什么，”他说。A. amazed惊讶的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. nervus紧张的；D. annyed生气的。根据后文“because I dn’t knw what’s ging n”可知，因为不知道父母发生了什么而感到紧张。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：偶尔和父母通过FaceTime聊天可以帮助他缓解压力。A. Discussing with和……讨论；B. Talking t和……交谈；C. Debating with和……辩论；D. Shuting at叫喊。根据后文“his parents n FaceTime”可知，此处指通过FaceTime和父母交谈。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于时差，丹尼尔和他的父母不得不在清晨或深夜交谈。A. rder订单；B. travel旅行；C. perid时期；D. difference差异。根据上文可知，父母在中东，而丹尼尔在美国，所以存在时差。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：丹尼尔说他很珍惜那些时刻。A. remembered记得；B. chse选择；C. treasured珍惜；D. had有。根据上文“his parents n FaceTime ccasinally helped him deal with the stress”可知，和父母交谈可以缓解他的担忧，所以他很珍惜那些时刻。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不过，他说，他一生中最快乐的一天是去年3月，他的父母出人意料地回家了。A. pssible可能的；B. unique独特的；C. single单一的；D. surprising惊人的。根据上文“he says the happiest day f his life was when his mm and dad made a”可知，此处指父母出人意料地回家了，让丹尼尔非常快乐。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于许多士兵的孩子来说，即使他们的父母不在海外，生活仍然很艰难。A. difficult困难的；B. whle全部的；C. nrmal正常的；D. simple简单的。根据后文“any time their parents get sent t a different place(每当他们的父母被送到不同的地方)”可知，士兵的孩子需要面对父母频繁外出的情况，生活仍然艰难。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：每当父母被送到另一个地方时，他们都必须经常搬家。A. quickly快速地；B. freely自由地；C. frequently频繁地；D. directly直接地。根据后文“any time their parents get sent t a different place”可知，当兵的父母经常被送到另一个地方，所以频繁搬家。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：但丹尼尔说，他已经习惯了搬家。A. Or或者；B. But但是；C. Because因为；D. And并且。结合前后文语境可知，此处为转折关系，应用连词but。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管困难重重，他还是为父母感到骄傲。A. sure确信的；B. afraid害怕的；C. aware意识到；D. prud骄傲的。根据后文“He even wants t jin the military when he grws up.(他甚至想长大后参军)”可知，丹尼尔长大想当兵，说明他为父母感到骄傲。故选D。
非选择题部分(共55分)
第三部分：语言运用
第二节：单词填空(共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
56. N ne can deny the fact that teaching is a ________ (challenge) jb, which takes brains as well as patience.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】challenging
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：没有人能否认：教学是一项具有挑战性的工作，它既需要耐心，也需要头脑。修饰名词jb应用形容词challenging，作定语。故填challenging。
57. He s __________(强调) the imprtance f kindness, duty and rder in sciety in the meeting. (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
【答案】stressed##tressed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他在会议上强调了善良、责任和秩序在社会中的重要性。根据句意、首字母提示以及汉语提示可知，需填动词stress 意为“强调”作谓语。句子表述动作发生在过去，故使用一般过去时。故填stressed。
58. The students wre __________ expressins n their faces when they were listening t the cnfusing lecture. (根据句意单词拼写)
【答案】cnfused
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：当学生们听着令人困惑的讲座时，他们脸上都带着困惑的表情。空处作修饰expressins的定语，描述的是主语students的心理感受，结合“the cnfusing lecture”可知，形容词cnfused“困惑的”符合题意。故填cnfused。
59. The teacher ften tells me that I can be anyne I want as lng as I’m c___________ f myself. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】cnfident##nfident
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：老师经常告诉我，只要我对自己有信心，我可以成为任何我想成为的人。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用形容词cnfident“自信的”，作表语。故填cnfident。
60. Finding time fr bth studies and extra-curricular activities is a big challenge, s I need t make a wrkable s___________ . （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】schedule##chedule
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：寻找时间进行学习和课外活动是一个很大的挑战，所以我需要制定一个可行的时间表。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词schedule“时间表”，结合空前的冠词a可知，应用名词单数形式，作make的宾语。故填schedule。
61. It is hard fr sme peple t m __________ a freign language.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】master##aster
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：对有些人来说，掌握一门外语是很困难的。根据句意和首字母提示，表示“掌握”用master，设空处使用动词与前文的t构成不定式结构。故填master。
62. Hw many students have r __________ fr English classes? (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】registered##egistered
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：有多少学生注册了英语课？表示“报名，注册”用动词register，设空处需填动词register的过去分词形式registered，构成现在完成时。故填registered。
63. Wenchuan Earthquake Museum, cmpleted in 2010, is set up in h__________ f thse wh died in 2008. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】hnur##nur##hnr##nr
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：汶川地震博物馆于2010年建成，是为了向那些在2008年死去的人们致敬。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，根据句意和提示的首字母可知，此处应为hnur或者hnr意为“尊敬，尊重”，且为不可数名词，in hnur/hnr f…意为“为向……表示敬意”符合句意。故填hnur/hnr。
64. It is widely r__________ that the Silk Rad is a bridge f cultures between China and many ther cuntries. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】recgnized##recgnised
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：人们普遍认为，丝绸之路是中国和许多其他国家文化的桥梁。根据句意和首字母可知，此处为固定句型it is widely recgnized/recgnised that，意为“人们普遍认为”，空格处应该填入过去分词recgnized或recgnised。故填recgnized/recgnised。
65. Psitive thinking can prvide mental s __________t fight against depressin and anxiety (焦虑). (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】strength##trength
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：积极的思考能够提供精神力量来对抗抑郁和焦虑。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词strength“力量”，作宾语，不可数名词。故填strength。
第三节：语法填空(共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lang Ping and Michael Jrdan are “Living Legends f Sprts”____66____ they are athletes wh are masters in their sprts and als set gd examples fr thers. Lang Ping____67____(bring) hnur and glry t her cuntry. She led the China wmen’s vlleyball team t medals at bth wrld champinships and the Olympics. In 2015, when she faced a big challenge, her____68____(determine) led the Chinese team t becme the champin finally. She believed her players culd win if they wrked tgether as____69____team. And in 2016, Lang Ping led her vlleyball team t Olympic gld in Brazil. Michael Jrdan became knwn____70____“Air Jrdan” and he changed basketball with his____71____(grace) mves and jumps. It was nt his skills but his mental strength that he shwed____72____made him unique. He says that the secret t his success is learning frm his failures._____73_____(lse) games taught him t practise harder and never give up. In life, Jrdan has learnt____74____(share) his success with thers. Since 1996, the Bys and Girls Club which he started in Chicag_____75_____(help) yung peple.
【答案】66. because
67. brught
68. determinatin
69. a 70. as
71. graceful
72. that 73. Lsing
74. t share
75. has been helping
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了体育界的两位“活着的传奇”人物：郎平和迈克尔·乔丹。
【66题详解】
考查原因状语从句。句意：郎平和迈克尔·乔丹是“体育界的活传奇”，因为他们是各自运动项目的佼佼者，也为他人树立了榜样。前后句之间为因果关系，前者表结果，后者表原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
【67题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：郎平为她的国家带来了荣誉和荣耀。设空处使用动词作谓语，根据后文的led以及句意可知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填brught。
【68题详解】
考查名词。句意：2015年，当她面临巨大挑战时，她的决心使中国队最终夺冠。此处作主语，应用名词determinatin“决心”。故填determinatin。
【69题详解】
考查冠词。句意：她相信，如果球员们像一个团队一样合作，他们就能获胜。team为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个团队”，且team发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【70题详解】
考查介词。句意：迈克尔·乔丹以“飞人乔丹”而闻名，他用优雅的动作和跳跃改变了篮球运动。此处表示“以……而闻名”，应用固定短语becme knwn as。故填as。
【71题详解】
考查形容词。句意：迈克尔·乔丹以“飞人乔丹”而闻名，他用优雅的动作和跳跃改变了篮球运动。此处修饰名词mves，应用形容词graceful“优雅的”，作定语。故填graceful。
【72题详解】
考查强调句。句意：让他与众不同的是他所表现出的精神力量，而不是他的技能。句此处是强调句型“It is/was+被强调部分+that/wh+其他部分”，强调部分为“his mental strength”，指物，应用that。故填that。
【73题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：输掉比赛教会了他更加努力地练习，永不放弃。此处作主语，需用动名词lsing，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Lsing。
【74题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在生活中，乔丹学会了与他人分享他的成功。固定搭配learn t d sth“学会做某事”，此处需用不定式t share，作宾语。故填t share。
【75题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：自1996年以来，他在芝加哥创办的男孩女孩俱乐部一直在帮助年轻人。根据“Since 1996”可知，句子表述动作发生在过去并且一直持续到现在也有可能持续到将来，应用现在完成进行时，需用has/have been ding结构，主语为the Bys and Girls Club，助动词需用has。故填has been helping。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：句子翻译(共7题；第76-81题每题2分，第82题3分，共15分)
76. 我强烈建议伤者应立刻送到医院。(recmmend) （汉译英）
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】I strngly recmmend that the injured (shuld) be sent t hspital at nce.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词、宾语从句和虚拟语气。表示“强烈建议”应用动词strngly recmmend，其常用短语为recmmend that…意为“建议……”，此处为宾语从句，从句中的谓语动词应用虚拟语气，即“shuld+动词原形”，其中shuld可省略，strngly意为“强烈地”为副词作状语修饰动词；表示“伤者”应用定冠词the加形容词injured作定语修饰名词；表示“立刻送到医院”短语为be sent t hspital at nce，其中the injured和send之间为被动关系，所以应用被动语态be sent，表示“立即”用at nce。故翻译为I strngly recmmend that the injured (shuld) be sent t hspital at nce
77. 明天做好必要的安排后，他将要动身去杭州。(arrangement,现在进行时表将来) （汉译英）
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】He is leaving fr Hangzhu after he makes necessary arrangements tmrrw.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、短语和连词。表示“动身去某地”用leave fr，此处用现在进行时表将来，表示“动身去杭州”短语为leave fr Hangzhu；表示“做好必要的安排”应用动词短语make necessary arrangements，作时间状语从句的谓语动词，根据主将从现可知，此处应用一般现在时makes，表示“必要的”用necessary，此处使用形容词作定语，修饰名词，表示“明天”用tmrrw；最后，表示“在……后”应用after引导时间状语从句。故翻译为He is leaving fr Hangzhu after he makes necessary arrangements tmrrw.
78. 正是对中国文化的喜爱，他申请了这份工作。(强调句式,apply) （汉译英）
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】It was his lve fr Chinese culture that made him apply fr the jb.
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句和动词短语。强调句型的结构是“It is/was+强调部分+that/wh+其余部分”，意为“正是……”，句子表述过去事实，应用一般过去时，此处强调的是“正是对中国文化的喜爱”，用his lve fr Chinese culture作为被强调的部分，放在It was和that之间，应用that，表示“使他申请了这份工作”是强调句型的其余部分，其中“申请”应用动词短语apply fr，“工作”是the jb，表示“使得某人做某事”，用make sb d sth，因为使用过去时，所以使用make的过去式made。故翻译为It was his lve fr Chinese culture that made him apply fr the jb.
79. 她闭上眼睛，假装睡着了。(pretend) （汉译英）
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】She clsed her eyes and pretended t fall asleep.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和固定短语。根据句意，该句描述的是过去的事情，所以使用一般过去时，表示“她”为she作主语，位于句首，首字母需大写，“闭上眼睛”为clse her eyes，用于一般过去时，谓语动词应为clsed，所以，表示“闭上眼睛”译为clsed her eyes；表示“假装”为pretend，与clsed为并列谓语，所以此处使用动词过去式pretended，表示“睡着”为fall asleep，根据“pretend t d sth.”意为“假装做某事”可知，“fall asleep”使用动词不定式形式，所以，表示“假装睡着了”可译为pretended t fall asleep；上下文为并列关系，用and连接。故翻译为She clsed her eyes and pretended t fall asleep.
80. 沉迷于电脑游戏，让她无法专注于学习。(ding名词作主语；addict) （汉译英）
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】Being addicted t cmputer games makes it hard fr her t fcus/cncentrate n study.##Being addicted t playing cmputer games makes it hard fr her t cncentrate n study.##Being addicted t (playing) cmputer games makes it hard fr her t cncentrate n study.
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词、固定短语和固定句型。根据句意，表示“沉迷于电脑游戏”在本句中作主语，且此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，动词addict意为“使沉迷”，和逻辑主语she之间为被动关系，应用动名词的被动式being addicted t作主语，其中t为介词，后面接动词时应用动名词形式，playing cmputer games意为“玩电脑游戏”，作t的宾语；“让她无法专注于学习”是谓语动词makes的宾语，其中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的动词不定式，make it+adj.+fr sb. t d sth.为固定句型，意为“使得某人做某事……”，fcus/cncentrate n study意为“专注于学习”，故翻译为Being addicted t (playing) cmputer games makes it hard fr her t fcus/cncentrate n study.
81. 许多青少年宁可待在家里无事可做也不愿意到户外享受大自然。(prefer) （汉译英）
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】Many teenagers prefer t stay at hme with nthing t d rather than enjy the nature utside.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和固定短语。句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时；表示“许多青少年”短语为many teenagers，作主语；表示“宁可……也不愿意”短语为prefer t d sth rather than d sth；表示“待在家里无事可做”短语为stay at hme with nthing t d，此处with nthing为介词短语，作状语，不定式结构t d作后置定语；表示“到户外享受大自然”短语为enjy the nature utside。故翻译为Many teenagers prefer t stay at hme with nthing t d rather than enjy the nature utside.
82. 即使我这次考试失败了，我也要以积极的心态面对学习，而不是丧失信心。(even if,lse heart) （汉译英）
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】Even if I fail in the exam, I will have a psitive attitude twards study rather than lse heart.
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句、固定短语和时态。表示“即使”应用连词even if引导让步状语从句；表示“这次考试失败”短语为fail in the exam，此处为一般现在时表示将来；表示“以积极的心态面对学习”短语为have a psitive attitude twards study，此处为一般将来时will d结构，attitude twards为固定短语，意为“对……的态度”；表示“而不是丧失信心”短语为rather than lse heart，rather than d为固定短语，意为“而不是做某事”，lse heart表示“丧失信心”。故翻译为Even if I fail in the exam, I will have a psitive attitude twards study rather than lse heart.
第二节：应用文写作(满分15分)
83. 假设你是李华，你的好朋友Jim最近经常因周末时间安排和父母争吵，请你就此情况给他写一封信，就如何与父母更好地交流提出你的建议。内容包括：
1.表示理解
2.提出建议
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文一：
Dear Jim.
I understand quite well what yu’re ging thrugh. It’s nt unusual fr us teenagers t have difficulty getting alng well with parents.
Take it easy! But remember it’s significant t learn t cntrl yur anger. After all, thse wh easily get irritated are less likely t becme a gd listener and cmmunicatr. Thus, when yur parents criticize yur weekend arrangements, dn’t explde but explain tenderly and patiently. Besides, dn’t frget t tell them hw much yu lve them.
Hpe yu’ll find these suggestins helpful.
Yurs,
Li Hua
范文二：
Dear Jim.
Hearing that yu find it hard t get alng well with yur parents, I’d like t give sme suggestins.
First, take it easy! Yu’re nt alne. It’s a prblem that has trubled mst teenagers. But remember it’s significant t learn t cntrl yur anger. After all, thse wh easily get irritated are less likely t becme a gd listener and cmmunicatr. Thus, when yur parents criticize yur weekend arrangements, dn’t explde but explain tenderly and patiently. Besides, dn’t frget t tell them hw much yu lve them.
Hpe yu’ll find these suggestins helpful.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友Jim就最近经常因周末时间安排和父母争吵这一问题写一封建议信，表示理解他，并在“如何与父母更好地交流”方面提出自己的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
经历：g thrugh → underg
控制你的愤怒：cntrl yur anger → cntrl yur temper
做某事有困难：have difficulty ding…→ struggle with…
此外：besides → what’s mre
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：After all, thse wh easily get irritated are less likely t becme a gd listener and cmmunicatr.
拓展句：After all, anyne wh easily gets irritated is less likely t becme a gd listener and cmmunicatr.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I understand quite well what yu’re ging thrugh.（运用了what引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Thus, when yur parents criticize yur weekend arrangements, dn’t explde but explain tenderly and patiently.（运用了when引导时间状语从句）