中职对口高考英语模拟卷（6）-江西省（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份中职对口高考英语模拟卷（6）-江西省（原卷版+解析版），文件包含中职对口高考英语模拟卷6-江西省原卷版docx、中职对口高考英语模拟卷6-江西省解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的准考证号、姓名填写在答题卡上。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名、考试科目”与考生本人准考证号，姓名是否一致。
2．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。第Ⅱ卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答。在试题卷上作答，答案无效。
3．考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
Ⅰ．单项选择题(本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分)
从A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
—What are thse?
— ________.
A．Thse are dictinariesB．Are dictinaries
C．They are dictinariesD．It’s a dictinary
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——那些是什么？——它们是字典。
考查特殊疑问句。根据“What are thse?”可知，一般疑问句的主语是thse，回答用代词“They”回答，故选C。
2．He was ding sme washing ________.
A．at eight yesterday mrningB．yesterday mrning eight
C．yesterday mrning at eightD．by eight yesterday mrning
【答案】A
【详解】句意：昨天早上八点他正在洗衣服。
考查时间状语。英语中时间的排列顺序是由小到大，所以钟点应在某天前面，排除B/C选项，钟点前用介词at，故选A。
3．— Where is ________ dictinary?
— ________ the sfa.
A．Tm; OnB．Tm’s ; OnC．Tm ; InD．Tm’s; Of
【答案】B
【详解】句意：—— 汤姆的字典在哪里？—— 在沙发上。
考查名词所有格和介词。根据“dictinary”可知，第一空需要名词所有格来修饰名词，结合选项可知，Tm’s符合句意；根据“where”以及结合生活常识可知，在沙发上，n符合语境。故选B。
4．His little brther is ________.
A．five years ldB．five-year-ldC．five-yearD．five years
【答案】A
【详解】句意：他的弟弟五岁了。
考查名词短语，five years ld五岁；five-year-ld五岁的；five-year五年的；five years五年。观察句子，这里缺少表语，且表示“他的弟弟五岁了”，故选A。
5．Simn is a gd by. He never ________ tired ________ sad.
A．feel; andB．feel; rC．feels; andD．feels; r
【答案】D
【详解】句意：西蒙是一个好男孩，他从来不会感觉累和悲伤。
考查语法一致和连词。根据“Simn is a gd by.”可知，时态为一般现在时；主语是第三人称单数“He”，故动词用三单形式；根据“never”可知，否定句中用“r”来表达“和”。故选D。
6．— D yu have teaching experience?
— Yes, f curse. I’ve taught English in a village schl ________ I left university.
A．untilB．sinceC．thughD．because
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你有教学经验吗？——是的，当然。自从我离开大学，我一直在一所乡村学校教英语。
考查从属连词辨析。until直到……为止；since自从；thugh尽管；because因为。结合空前的“I’ve taught English in a village schl”和空后的“I left university.”可推知，此处表达的是：教英语的事情应该是从说话人离开大学到现在一直持续的事情，所以since符合题意。故选B。
7．We can try that, ________ whether it’ll wrk is anther matter.
A．andB．butC．rD．s
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们可以试试，但是否有效是另一回事。
考查连词辨析。and和，又；but但是；r或者；s所以。分析句子结构可知，两句存在转折关系，应用but来连接句子。故选B。
8．—I have sme prblems with my English.
—Dn’t wrry. I can _______.
A．ffer help yuB．ffer yu help
C．ffers help t yuD．ffer yu t help
【答案】B
【详解】试题分析：句意：--在英语方面我有一些问题。--不要担心。我能为你提供帮助。ffer sb sth="ffer" sth t sb为某人提供某物，情态动词后加动词原形，结合句意，故选B。
考点：考查动词短语的用法。
9．– yu tell Mlly t call me back?
--Sure, n prblem.
A．NeedB．CanC．ShuldD．Must
【答案】B
【详解】句意：—你能告诉Mlly给我回电话吗？—当然，没问题。
考查情态动词。need需要；can能，会；shuld应该；must必须。只有B符合题意，故选B。
10．–Hi.Mike ,Why are yu s sad?
--- Well, I fund the cmputer I had had ________went wrng again.
A．it repairB．repaired
C．it repairedD．repairing
【答案】B
【详解】试题分析：句意：-你好，麦克，你为什么如此的悲伤？-----好的，我发现我已经修好的电脑又坏了。根据动词短语have sth dne。根据可知选B
考点：考查动词短语的用法。
11．—Let’s ________ cmputer games.
—That ________ great.
A．playing; lksB．t play; lkC．plays; sundD．play; sunds
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——让我们玩电脑游戏。——那太好了。
考查动词用法。Let’s d sth.“我们做某事吧”，所以第一空填动词原形play；答句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数that，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，所以第二空填sunds。故选D。
12．Let’s ________ sme bread fr breakfast.
A．eatB．eatingC．eatsD．t eat
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们早餐吃面包吧。
考查let的用法。let sb d sth“让某人做某事”，此处用动词原形，故选A。
13．We like hamburgers, but we ________ chicken.
A．likeB．dn’t likeC．areD．aren’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们喜欢汉堡包，但我们不喜欢鸡肉。
考查否定句。根据“We like hamburgers, but”可知后文应该表达转折的语境，表示“不喜欢”鸡肉，主语是“we”，有实义动词“like”，时态为一般现在时，应用助动词dn’t后接动词原形。故选B。
14．_______ call me MiMi! It’s my cat’s name.
A．NtB．Can’tC．Desn’tD．Dn’t
【答案】D
【详解】考查祈使句的否定形式。句意：不要叫我咪咪！那是我家猫的名字。分析句子可知，这是一个否定的祈使句，应用Dn’t+动词原形。故选D。
15．The sun ______ in the east.
A．rseB．had risenC．risesD．rise
【答案】C
【详解】考查时态。句意：太阳从东方升起。该句表达的是客观事实，故用一般现在时，且主语“the sun”是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词用三单形式rises。故选C项。
16．Lily lves sprts. She ________ running in the park every mrning.
A．gesB．wentC．is gingD．has gne
【答案】A
【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：莉莉热爱运动。她每天早上去公园跑步。根据every mrning可知，莉莉去跑步是经常发生的动作，应用一般现在时。故选A。
17．The singer and writer ________ frm Japan.
A．isB．areC．cmeD．have
【答案】A
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：那位作家兼歌手来自日本。“The singer and writer (那位作家兼歌手)” 表示的是一个人既是歌手又是作家, 所以谓语动词用单数形式。故选A。
18．My parents _______ these trees tw years ag.
A．are plantingB．will plantC．plantedD．plant
【答案】C
【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：我的父母在两年以前种了这些树。根据时间状语“tw years ag”可知，该句要用一般过去时。故选C项。
19．Amy ________ t schl every day.
A．walkB．walksC．walkingD．walked
【答案】B
【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：艾米每天步行去上学。由句中时间状语“every day”可知，这句话用一般现在时；主语是Amy，第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用三单式walks。故选B项。
20．—Yu’re late again.
—Srry. I _________ t set my alarm clck.
A．frgetB．will frgetC．frgtD．wuld frget
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：—你又迟到了。—很抱歉，我忘记定闹钟了。根据语境可知，迟到是因为忘记定闹钟，“忘记定闹钟”发生在“迟到”这个动作之前，因此应用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情。故选C。
21．It_________imprtant that we need t recycle paper and bttles.
A．wereB．areC．wasD．is
【答案】D
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：重要的是我们需要回收利用纸和瓶子。从that引导的真主从句中need的时态形式可知句子背景为现在时，因此主句时态也用一般现在时，又因为主语是it，所以谓语动词要用单数形式。故选D项。
22．My brther is used t ________ spicy fd.
A．eatB．eatingC．ateD．is eating
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我哥哥习惯吃辣的食物。固定搭配“be used t ding sth.”意为“习惯做某事”，此句型用动名词作宾语。故选B。
23．Mr. Smith ________ t ur schl in five days.
A．cameB．has cmeC．will cmeD．cmes
【答案】C
【详解】考查一般将来时。句意：史密斯先生将在五天后来我们学校。in+一段时间，表示几天之后，用将来时态，故选C项。
24．—________ can I d fr yu?
—I want t buy a pair f sprts shes.
A．WhseB．WhatC．WhD．Whm
【答案】B
【详解】考查特殊疑问词辨析。句意：我能为你做什么？我想要买一双运动鞋。A. Whse谁的；B. What什么；C. Wh谁；D. Whm谁。根据句意可知，这里是顾客与服务员的对话，根据顾客回答“我想要买一双运动鞋。”可知，前一句是服务员在询问有什么能做的。故选B项。
25．________ many students in ur class were late fr schl this mrning, but XiaMing went t schl n time.
A．/B．ThughC．ButD．Althugh
【答案】A
【详解】考查连词。句意：尽管今天早上我们班很多同学上学迟到了，但小明却准时到了学校。两个句子用一个连词连接，根据句意此句为让步状语从句，thugh/althugh不能与but同时出现。故选A项。
Ⅱ．完形填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Have yu ever seen a slar panel (太阳能电池板) in yur neighbrhd? Slar panels take energy frm sun and turn int electricity. In the past ten years, the price f slar panels dwn greatly. In many parts f the wrld, slar energy is nw frm f electricity. Mre and mre peple have started using slar energy (给……供电) their hmes.
Hwever, slar panels als have their prblems. They stp at night and rainy days. Is it pssible them prduce electricity all the time?
Scientists at Suzhu University, China, a new slar panel nw. It can prduce electricity nt nly frm slar energy frm falling rain. When a raindrp falls n the slar panel and then dwn, it creates frictin (摩擦力) n the surface f the panel, can then be turned int electricity.
Sun Baquan is ne f the . “Our new inventin can prduce electricity in any weather during the day,” he says. It can even prvide electricity at night if there rain.
The slar panel, , des nt make much electricity frm falling rain. S Sun Baquan is still wrking hard it. The scientist wants t make slar panels mre flexible, which are as as clthing.
The field f slar energy is develping fast. Scientists arund the wrld have been imprving slar panels. Sme have been n ways t jin slar panels and wind pwer tgether. Sme have been trying sunlight t prduce liquid and gas fuels (液体和气体燃料)。
26．A．aB．anC．theD．/
27．A．itB．themC．theyD．that
28．A．wentB．has gneC．have gneD．ges
29．A．cheapB．cheaperC．cheapestD．the cheapest
30．A．pwersB．pweringC．pweredD．t pwer
31．A．wrksB．wrkingC．wrkedD．t wrk
32．A．atB．fC．inD．n
33．A．t makeB．madeC．makingD．makes
34．A．has inventedB．have inventedC．were inventedD．was invented
35．A．nrB．but alsC．rD．and
36．A．rlledB．rllingC．rllD．rlls
37．A．whichB．thatC．whyD．where
38．A．inventrB．inventinC．inventrsD．inventins
39．A．wasB．wereC．isD．an
40．A．hweverB．butC．thughD．r
41．A．imprvesB．imprvedC．t imprveD．imprving
42．A．tB．alsC．eitherD．as well
43．A．sfterB．sftC．sftestD．much sfter
44．A．t wrkB．wrksC．wrkedD．wrking
45．A．t useB．usedC．usesD．use
【答案】
26．C 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．D 31．B 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．B 36．D 37．A 38．C 39．C 40．A 41．C 42．B 43．B 44．D 45．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了太阳能电池板的优缺点以及科学家们一直在改进太阳能电池板以及其在其他领域的应用。
26．考查冠词辨析。句意：太阳能电池板从太阳获取能量并将其转化为电能。A. a一个；B. an一个；C. the这个； D. /不填。sun表示“太阳”，独一无二的事物前用定冠词the。故选C。
27．考查代词词义辨析。句意：太阳能电池板从太阳获取能量并将其转化为电能。A. it它；B. them他们，宾格；C. they他们，主格；D. that那个。分析句子可知，空格处指代前面的不可数名词“energy”，用单数宾格it。故选A。
28．考查动词的时态。句意：在过去的十年里，太阳能电池板的价格已经大幅下降。A. went去，是一般过去时；B. has gne去，是现在完成时；C. have gne去，是现在完成时；D. ges去，是一般现在时。根据“in the past ten years”可知，这是现在完成时的标志，表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，主语“the price”是单数，所以用“has gne”。故选B。
29．考查形容词最高级。句意：在世界的许多地方，太阳能现在是最便宜的电力形式。A. cheap便宜的，是形容词原级；B. cheaper更便宜的，是比较级；C. cheapest最便宜的，是最高级；D. the cheapest最便宜的，是最高级。根据“In many parts f the wrld, slar energy is nw… frm f electricity. (在世界的许多地方，太阳能现在是最便宜的电力形式。)”可知，此处表示在多种电力形式的比较中是最便宜的，故用形容词的最高级，形容词的最高级前需加定冠词the。故选D。
30．考查非谓语动词。句意：越来越多的人已经开始使用太阳能来给他们的家供电。A. pwers给……供电，是动词的第三人称单数形式；B. pwering给……供电，是现在分词形式；C. pwered给……供电，是过去分词形式；D. t pwer给……供电，是动词不定式。use sth. t d sth.“使用某物做某事”，固定搭配，此处用动词不定式表示目的。故选D。
31．考查非谓语动词。句意：它们在晚上停止工作。A. wrks工作，是第三人称单数形式；B. wrking工作，是动名词形式；C. wrked工作，是过去式；D. t wrk工作，是动词不定式。“stp ding sth.”表示“停止做某事”，符合此处语境。所以选B。
32．考查介词词义辨析。句意：在雨天它们也停止工作。A. at 通常用于表示具体的时间点；B. f 表示所属关系；C. in 通常用于较大的时间段；D. n 用于具体的某一天。根据“rainy days (雨天)”可知，此处是指具体某一天，用“n”。故选D。
33．考查非谓语动词。句意：是否有可能让它们一直发电？A. t make让，是动词不定式；B. made让，是过去式或过去分词；C. making让，是现在分词；D. makes让，是第三人称单数形式。“It is pssible t d sth.”是常见句型，表示“做某事是可能的”，这里需要用动词不定式。故选A。
34．考查动词的时态和语态。句意：中国苏州大学的科学家们现在已经发明了一种新的太阳能电池板。A. has invented发明，现在完成时三单形式；B. have invented发明，现在完成时； C. were invented被发明，是被动语态的过去式；D. was invented被发明，是被动语态的过去式。主语为“Scientists”与谓语动词invent，为主动关系，用主动语态；且主语为是复数，故用have invented。故选 B。
35．考查固定搭配。句意：它不仅能从太阳能而且能从降雨中发电。A. nr也不； B. but als 而且；C. r或者；D. and 和。“nt als...”是固定搭配，表示“不但……而且……”。故选B。
36．考查动词的时态。句意：当雨滴落在太阳能电池板上然后滚落时。A. rlled滚动，是过去式；B. rlling滚动，是现在分词；C. rll滚动，是动词原形；D. rlls滚动，是第三人称单数形式。“and”连接的前后动词时态应一致，前面“falls”是一般现在时，所以这里也用一般现在时“rlls”。故选D。
37．考查定语从句。句意：它在电池板表面产生摩擦力，这可以转化为电能。A. which关系代词，在从句中作主宾表，可引导非限制性定语从句；B. that关系代词，在从句中作主宾表，不能引导非限制性定语从句。C. why关系副词，在从句中作原因状语；D. where关系副词，在从句中作地点状语。分析句子可知，“…can then be turned int electricity. (这可以转化为电能。)”为非限制性定语从句，先行词是“frictin”，在从句中作主语，故用which引导非限制性定语从句。故选A。
38．考查名词复数。句意：孙宝全是其中的发明家之一。A. inventr家； B. inventin发明；C. inventrs发明家；D. inventins发明。根据“Sun Baquan is ne f the… (孙宝全是其中的发明家之一。)”可知，此处是 “ne f + 名词复数”结构，表示“……之一”，且空处指人，故填inventrs。故选C。
39．考查主谓一致。句意：如果晚上有雨，它甚至可以供电。A. was是，是过去式。B. were是，是过去式，且用于复数。C. is是，是一般现在时；D. an一个，是不定冠词。根据“can”可知，此句为一般现在时，且主语“rain”是不可数名词，所以用“is”。故选C。
40．考查连词词义辨析。句意：然而，太阳能电池板从降雨产生的电并不多。A. hwever 然而，通常用逗号与句子隔开。B. but 但是，直接连接句子。C. thugh 虽然，通常放在句首。D. r 或者，否则。根据“The slar panel,…, des nt make much electricity frm falling rain. (然而，太阳能电池板从降雨产生的电并不多。)”可知，空后有逗号，且表转折。故选 A。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：所以孙宝全仍在努力改进它。A. imprves改进，是第三人称单数形式；B. imprved改进，是过去式或过去分词；C. t imprve改进，是动词不定式；D. imprving改进，是现在分词。“wrk hard t d sth.”表示“努力做某事”。故选C。
42．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这位科学家也想让太阳能电池板更灵活,像衣服一样柔软。A. t也，通常放在句末，且用逗号隔开。B. als也，放在句中。C. either也，通常用于否定句。D. as well也，通常放在句末。根据“The scientist … wants t make slar panels mre flexible, which are as … as clthing. (这位科学家也想让太阳能电池板更灵活, 像衣服一样柔软。)”可知，此处“也”位于句子，故用als。故选B。
43．考查形容词原级。句意：这位科学家也想让太阳能电池板更灵活,像衣服一样柔软。A. sfter更柔软的，是比较级；B. sft柔软，是原级；C. sftest最柔软，是最高级；D. much sfter柔软的多，是比较级。“as + 形容词原级 + as”表示“和……一样……”，故此处用形容词的原级。故选B。
44．考查现在完成进行时。句意：一些人一直在致力于研究将太阳能电池板和风力发电结合的方法。A. t wrk 是动词不定式；B. wrks 是第三人称单数形式；C. wrked 是过去式或过去分词；D. wrking 是现在分词。根据“Sme have been … n ways t jin slar panels and wind pwer tgether. (一些人一直在致力于研究将太阳能电池板和风力发电结合的方法。)”可知，此处是现在完成进行时，“have been + 现在分词”构成现在完成进行时。故选D。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：一些人一直在努力利用阳光生产液体和气体燃料。A. t use使用，是动词不定式；B. used使用，是过去式或过去分词；C. uses使用，是第三人称单数形式；D. use使用，是动词原形。“try t d sth.”表示“努力做某事”，固定搭配。故选A。
Ⅲ．阅读理解(本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（A）
Tday is Saturday. It is Jim’s thirteenth birthday. Many friends cme t his birthday party. They sing sngs, play games and share the birthday cake in the afternn. In the evening, Jim watches TV with his parents in the living rm. Tw hurs later, his mther says, “It’s time t g t bed. It’s 9: 00 nw.”
“But why dn’t yu g t bed?” Jim asks. “We are adults (成年人). Adults g t bed late.” says his mther.
Jim desn’t want t g t bed. He asks his mther t give him a cake. It is t late, s his mther desn’t want him t eat it. She says, “The cakes all g t bed.”
“But nt all f them. Mum.” Jim says. “The small cakes g t bed, but their parents dn’t g t sleep. They are awake. They are adults and they can g t bed late. Am I right?”
Jim’s mther can’t reply (回答). Finally, she gives Jim a piece f cake. She learns a lt frm this thing: if we want thers t d smething, we shuld d it first.
46．Hw ld is Jim?
A．12.B．15.C．11.D．13.
47．What desn’t Jim d with his friends in the afternn?
A．Plays games.B．Watches TV.C．Shares the birthday cake.D．Sings sngs.
48．What des the wrd “awake” mean in Chinese?
A．困难的B．醒着的C．睡着的D．生气的
49．What d yu think f Jim?
A．He is kind.B．He is healthy.C．He is clever.D．He is fat.
50．What can we learn frm this text?
A．We can learn hw t have a birthday party.
B．We can learn hw t make cakes.
C．We can learn when t g t bed.
D．If we want thers t d smething, we shuld d it first.
【答案】46．D 47．B 48．B 49．C 50．D
【导语】本文讲述了Jim生日当天晚上，睡觉时间到了却还想再吃一块蛋糕，他用蛋糕来比喻成年人，最后成功吃到了蛋糕，文章也告诉我们如果想让别人做一件事，我们自己应该先做。
46．细节理解题。根据“It is Jim’s thirteenth birthday.”可知Jim13岁。故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据“They sing sngs, play games and share the birthday cake in the afternn.”可知Jim和他的朋友们下午没有看电视。故选B。
48．词义猜测题。根据“They are awake. They are adults and they can g t bed late.”可知后文说了他们都是晚睡，因此划线处是“醒着的”。故选B。
49．推理判断题。根据Jim说的话“The small cakes g t bed, but their parents dn’t g t sleep. They are awake. They are adults and they can g t bed late. Am I right?”以及“Finally, she gives Jim a piece f cake.”可知，Jim把蛋糕比作成年人，成功吃到了蛋糕，因此他是聪明的。故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据“Finally, she gives Jim a piece f cake. She learns a lt frm this thing: if we want thers t d smething, we shuld d it first.”可知从文章中，我们得知，如果想让别人做一件事，我们自己应该先做。故选D。
（B）
Nt s easy t breathe
Yu’ve prbably heard the phrase “g utside and get sme fresh air” befre. Breathing fresh air can make us feel mre energetic. Hwever, nt everyne in the wrld has the chance t enjy it.
Accrding t a new study frm the Wrld Health Organizatin (WHO), nine ut f every 10 peple n the planet breathe plluted air.
Plluted air can get deep inside yur lungs when yu breathe, causing diseases like lung cancer (肺癌) and heart disease, CNN reprted. Arund 7 millin peple die every year frm breathing plluted air.
Mre than 90 percent f these deaths happen in lw- and middle-incme cuntries, mainly in Asia and Africa. Amng the wrld’s 20 mst plluted cities, 14 are in India.
Sme f the biggest surces f air pllutin include factries and vehicles (交通工具). In sme regins, sand and desert dust, as well as the burning f waste, als cause air pllutin.
Anther large surce f air pllutin can be fund in sme peple’s hmes. Mre than 40 percent f the wrld’s ppulatin is still using wdstves (木柴炉) r pen fires t make meals and heat their hmes. This creates harmful particles (颗粒) and gasses indrs, WHO says.
Althugh this prblem is serius, the gd news is that cuntries are taking actin t fight it. India has prvided 37 millin pr wmen with free liquified petrleum gas (液化石油气), while Mexic City has created cleaner vehicle standards, the Guardian reprted.
Maria Neira, WHO’s head f public health, said China has set a gd example t the wrld in imprving air quality. “There is a big step at the gvernment level [in China] declaring war (宣战) n air pllutin,” she said.
51．________ ut f every 10 peple n the planet breathe plluted air accrding t a new study frm the WHO.
A．OneB．TwC．NineD．Ten
52．Plluted air can get inside peple’s________.
A．stmachB．headC．lungsD．ears
53．Which cuntry has the mst severely plluted cities?
A．China.B．Japan.C．Italy.D．India.
54．________can be surce(s) f air pllutin.
A．FactriesB．VehiclesC．Burning f wasteD．All f the abve.
55．India has prvided________ t 37 millin pr wmen.
A．free liquified petrleum gasB．free water
C．free vehiclesD．free wdstves
【答案】51．C 52．C 53．D 54．D 55．A
【导语】本篇是一篇说明文。文章表明如今空气污染很严重，各国也在采取一些措施来解决这个问题。
51．细节理解题。根据“... nine ut f every 10 peple n the planet breathe plluted air.”可知，根据世界卫生组织的研究，地球上每10个人中就有9个呼吸受污染的空气。故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据“Plluted air can get deep inside yur lungs when yu breathe, causing diseases like lung cancer and heart disease”可知，被污染的空气会进入人们的肺部。故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据“Amng the wrld’s 20 mst plluted cities, 14 are in India.”可知，印度严重污染城市最多。故选D。
54．细节理解题。根据第五段的描述可知，工厂、汽车、燃烧废料都是空气污染源。故选D。
55．细节理解题。根据“India has prvided 37 millin pr wmen with free liquified petrleum gas ...”可知，印度为3700万贫困妇女提供了免费的液化石油气。故选A。
（C）
A day t celebrate yga
国际瑜伽日到啦，一起来了解这项健康运动吧
Is there a kind f exercise that may nt seem very exciting but can als make us healthy? Yga is a gd answer. June 21 is the Internatinal Day f Yga. It gives us the chance t learn mre abut this exercise.
Yga is abut different pses (姿势) that stretch (拉伸) yur bdy. Meditatin (冥想) is anther part, and it als trains peple t breathe deeply (深呼吸).
Yga started in India. And it is an imprtant part f Indian culture. Indian primary and high schl students have yga lessns at schl. Indian Prime Minister (总理) Narendra Mdi practices yga every day. He als suggested the UN make the Internatinal Day f Yga. “Yga is nt just abut exercise; it is a way t find the sense f neness (统一) with yurself, the wrld and nature (自然),” Mdi said at a UN event last year.
Practicing yga is gd fr peple. Hwever, be careful when practicing it. Fr beginners, it is better t start with easy pses. And learning frm a prfessinal (专业的) yga trainer is als imprtant.
56．When is the Internatinal Day f Yga?
A．It is n June 12.B．It is n June 21.
C．It is n July 21.D．It is n June 20.
57．________ can train peple t breathe deeply.
A．RunningB．JumpingC．MeditatinD．Pses
58．Yga started in________.
A．ChinaB．EnglandC．AmericaD．India
59．Hw ften des Narendra Mdi practice yga?
A．He practices yga every week.
B．He practices yga every day.
C．He practices yga every mnth.
D．He practices yga twice a week.
60．The authr suggests that we shuld ________ when we practice yga.
A．be carefulB．be patientC．be happyD．d many pses
【答案】56．B 57．C 58．D 59．B 60．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了瑜伽这项健康运动。
56．细节理解题。根据“June 21 is the Internatinal Day f Yga.”可知，国际瑜伽日是在6月21日。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据“Meditatin is anther part, and it als trains peple t breathe deeply.”可知，冥想可以训练人们深呼吸。故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据“Yga started in India.”可知，瑜伽起源于印度。故选D。
59．细节理解题。根据“Indian Prime Minister Narendra Mdi practices yga every day.”可知，莫迪每天练习瑜伽。故选B。
60．细节理解题。根据“Practicing yga is gd fr peple. Hwever, be careful when practicing it.”可知，作者建议练瑜伽的时候要小心。故选A。
（D）
Yu dn’t want t travel a lng distance. Yu just want t g frm pint A t pint B．Hw d yu get there? Yu can walk r ride a bike. Or yu culd hp int yur Ami, a type f new all-electric vehicle. It first appeared n the market last spring in sme Eurpean cuntries.
The tw-seater Ami is designed t be cheap. It has n frills-n air cnditining, n pwer windws r radi, and the seats are hard. The bdy is all plastic. It’s very lightweight due t its small battery. It can drive abut 70 kilmeters per charge. But the battery can be fully charged in just three hurs frm a husehld electrical utlet(电源插座). The car nly csts € 6,000. Since its tp speed is just 45 kilmeters per hur, it can’t be driven n highways. But it’s ideal fr driving in a crwded urban area. Best f all, it fits int a tiny parking space.
61．Ami is a kind f new car pwered by ________
A．petrlB．electricityC．slar energyD．wind energy
62．Where did Ami first cme int the market?
A．In China.B．In America.C．In African cuntries.D．In Eurpean cuntries.
63．Which f the fllwing des Ami have?
A．A plastic bdy.B．A radi.C．Air cnditining.D．Pwer windws.
64．If Ami is fully charged, it can travel abut kilmeters at mst.
A．45B．60C．70D．115
65．Which f the fllwing abut Ami attracts the writer mst?
A．It is lightweight.B．It drives fast.
C．It is inexpensive.D．It needs less parking space.
【答案】61．B 62．D 63．A 64．C 65．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一款新型的电动汽车Ami。
61．细节理解题。根据第一段“Or yu culd hp int yur Ami, a type f new all-electric vehicle. (或许你可以跳进你的Ami，一种新型的全电动汽车。)”可知，Ami由电提供动力。故选B。
62．细节理解题。根据第一段“It first appeared n the market last spring in sme Eurpean cuntries. (去年春天，它首次在一些欧洲国家上市。)”可知，Ami最初在欧洲国家上市。故选D。
63．细节理解题。根据第二段“The bdy is all plastic. (车身是全塑料的。)”可知，Ami具有全塑料车身。故选A。
64．细节理解题。根据第二段“It can drive abut 70 kilmeters per charge. (每次充电可行驶约70公里。)”可知，Ami充满电可行驶70公里。故选C。
65．细节理解题。根据第二段“Best f all, it fits int a tiny parking space. (最棒的是，它适合很小的停车位。)”可知，最吸引作者的是它停车空间小。故选D。
（E）
We all need t exercise. Dctrs say it is gd fr us. It makes ur heart and bdy strng. It als gives yu mre energy. And yu will feel better abut yurself. It’s best t exercise twice a week. Twenty minutes each time is enugh.
There are many ways t exercise. Yu can walk, run, play sprts r swim. Many peple g t special places t exercise. They are called “ fitness centers”(健身中心). These places have a lt f equipment. Sme peple buy equipment fr their hmes. But it is very expensive.
Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise tgether at a fitness center. Or they can play sprts tgether. Hw d yu exercise? Hw ften d yu exercise?
66．What d the main idea f the passage?
A．Exercise equipment is expensive.
B．Playing sprts is a gd way t exercise.
C．Everyne shuld exercise.
D．Fitness centers are ppular.
67．We shuld exercise _____.
A．every dayB．20 minutes a weekC．twice a weekD．twice a mnth
68．At fitness centers, ______.
A．yu can buy expensive equipment
B．peple can d many kinds f exercising
C．it is very expensive
D．exercising is nt ppular
69．Which f these kinds f exercising is NOT mentined (谈到) in the passage?
A．Sprts.B．Swimming.C．Running.D．Dancing.
70．Which f these is TRUE?
A．Exercising is expensive.
B．Exercise is gd fr yur heart.
C．Only dctrs exercise.
D．Friends never exercise tgether.
【答案】66．C 67．C 68．B 69．D 70．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了锻炼的重要性，然后告诉我们锻炼的方式、时间、地点。
66．主旨大意题。通读全文，文章说明了我们所有的人都需要锻炼，并介绍了一些锻炼的方式，进而说明了锻炼的方法很多，对我们有好处，所以每个人都要锻炼。C选项“每个人都需要锻炼。”符合题意。故选C。
67．细节理解题。根据“It’s best t exercise twice a week. (最好每周锻炼两次。)”可知，我们应该每周锻炼两次。故选C。
68．细节理解题。根据“There are many ways t exercise. (锻炼的方式有很多。)”可知，在健身中心，人们可以做很多种锻炼。故选B。
69．推理判断题。根据“Yu can walk, run, play sprts r swim. (你可以走路、跑步、运动或游泳。)”可知，跳舞是没有在文章中提及的。故选D。
70．细节理解题。根据“It makes ur heart and bdy strng. (它使我们的心脏和身体强壮。)”可知，运动对你的心脏有好处。故选B。
Ⅳ．情景交际(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
阅读A段对话，从对话后所给五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。阅读B段对话，根据对话内容，从对话后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（一）
A: Yu lk unhappy. 71
B: I argued with my parents.
A: I dn’t think it’s plite.
B: Me neither, but my parents didn’t allw me t thrw sme ld things away.
A: What are they?
B: 72
A: A teapt in yur huse?
B: Yes. 73 My grandfather used t drink tea with it.
A: 74
B: Yes.
A: 75 It will be mre and mre valuable in the future.
B: All right. I have n knwledge abut ld thing, many thanks.
A: Yu are welcme.
A．Is it made f clay?
B．What’s wrng with yu?
C．And it was used fr making tea.
D．They are ld teapt and sme ld bks.
E．Yu’d better nt thrw it away.
【答案】71．B 72．D 73．C 74．A 75．E
【分析】本文是一则对话，主要讲述了和父母争吵的原因以及家里的一个旧茶壶。
71．根据上文中“Yu lk unhappy.”和下文中“I argued with my parents.”可知，对方因为和父母吵架，所以看起来不开心，所以此处是“询问对方怎么了”，选项B“你怎么了？”符合情景。故选B。
72．根据上文中“What are they?”可知，上文询问它们是什么，所以此处要进行回答，选项D“它们是旧茶壶和一些旧书。”符合情景。故选D。
73．根据下文中“My grandfather used t drink tea with it.”可知，我爷爷用这个旧茶壶喝过茶，由此推测此处要说明这个茶壶的用途，选项C“而且它是用来泡茶的。”符合情景。故选C。
74．根据下文中“Yes.”可知，下文是对一般疑问句的肯定回答，所以此处使用一般疑问句提问，结合选项可知，选项A“它是用粘土做的吗？”符合情景。故选A。
75．根据下文中“It will be mre and mre valuable in the future.”可知，这个茶壶在未来它会越来越有价值，所以此处是提醒对方要保存好这个茶壶，选项E“你最好不要把它扔掉。”符合情景。故选E。
（二）
A: 76
B: What? Flying cars? That's impssible!
A: 77 Many cmpanies have been trying t make safe nes.
B: Really? I knw nthing abut it.
A: 78
B: Sunds great! What's it like?
A: It is nearly 6 meters lng and hlds tw peple. It has flding wings. 79 And it can turn int an airplane in just secnds.
B: It is very expensive, isn't it?
A: Yes, arund ne millin yuan.
B: Ww! 80
A．It's reprted that ne f them plans t sell the flying car.
B．S the driver can park it like a car.
C．Hw fast it is!
D．Have yu heard f flying cars?
E．But anyway, it's wrth the price.
F．Can they fly high?
G．Actually, they are nt exactly a new idea.
【答案】76．D 77．G 78．A 79．B 80．E
【详解】1.根据下文的答语“Flying cars”，可知上文提出Flying cars，故此处问“你听说过飞天车吗？”故选D。
2.根据下文的“Many cmpanies have been trying t make safe nes. ”可知有些公司已经正在尝试制造安全的飞天车。故可推知“不是新想法”，故选G。
3.承接上文的“many cmpanies”可知此处用ne f them引出下句。即此处指据说他们中有一个公司计划卖飞天车。故选A。
4.结合上下文可知此处是描述飞天车的特征。故选B。
5.根据上文谈到的价钱并结合选项可推知此处指它物有所值。故选E。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题
Ⅴ．书面表达(25分)
世界环境日即将到来，请你以学校学生会的名义写一篇倡议书，词数80—100词左右，内容必须包含以下要点：
1. 绿色出行对于环境保护很重要；
2. 有很多绿色出行的方式，例如尽量乘坐公交车、地铁或者步行；
3. 出门前关灯，减少空调的使用，不乱扔垃圾，使用可循环的购物袋。
参考词汇：世界环境日Wrld Envirnmental Day 保护环境prtect the envirnment
绿色出行ec-friendly transprtatin 地铁subway 空调air cnditiner
低碳排放lw-carbn emissin 可循环的购物袋recyclable shpping bags
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
As Wrld Envirnmental Day gets clser, we need t remember hw imprtant it is t care fr ur planet. Using ec-friendly transprtatin like buses, subways, r even walking can help reduce pllutin. Plus, it is gd fr ur health t!
Besides that, there are easy things we can d at hme. When we leave a rm, we shuld turn ff the lights t save energy. We shuld als try nt t use the air cnditiner t much. And, d nt frget t keep ur surrundings clean by nt littering and using recyclable shpping bags.
All these little things add up and can make a big difference. Let’s wrk tgether t make ur planet a better place!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学校学生会的名义写一篇倡议书，表示对保护环境的重视。
【详解】1.词汇积累
接近：get clser→ apprach
对……有好处：be gd fr→ be beneficial t
除了：besides→ apart frm
乱扔垃圾：litter→ thrw rubbish everywhere
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Using ec-friendly transprtatin like buses, subways, r even walking can help reduce pllutin. Plus, it is gd fr ur health t!
拓展句：Using ec-friendly transprtatin like buses, subways, r even walking can help reduce pllutin, which is gd fr ur health t!
【点睛】【高分句型1】As Wrld Envirnmental Day gets clser, we need t remember hw imprtant it is t care fr ur planet. (运用了hw引导的感叹句充当宾语从句)
【高分句型2】Besides that, there are easy things we can d at hme. (运用了省略了关系代词的定语从句)