山东省泰安市2023-2024学年高三(上)期末考试英语试卷(解析版)

这是一份山东省泰安市2023-2024学年高三(上)期末考试英语试卷(解析版)，共17页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are fur less well-knwn sites in Britain.
The Giant’s Causeway
Lcated n the nrthern cast f Ireland, the Giant’s Causeway is a natural phenmenn that cnsists f thusands f interlcking basalt (玄武岩) clumns. The clumns were frmed by an ancient vlcanic eruptin and nw create an unfrgettable landscape that lks like a path built by giants. Visitrs can walk alng the Causeway and take in the breathtaking views f the Atlantic Ocean.
Avebury Circle
Avebury Circle is a prehistric stne circle lcated in Wiltshire, England. It is the largest stne circle in Eurpe, with stnes up t 30 feet tall. The circle was created by Nelithic peple arund 2500 BC and is a prf t their engineering skills and cultural practices. Visitrs can explre the circle and learn mre abut this ancient mnument thrugh guided turs and exhibitins.
Dartmr
Dartmr is a natinal park lcated in Devn, England, and is ne f the mst unspiled (未被破坏的) places in the cuntry. The park is famus fr its wide-pen spaces, rcky utcrps, and ancient stne circles. Visitrs can enjy hiking, hrseback riding, and wildlife watching in Dartmr, which is als hme t an abundance f Dartmr pnies, fxes, and peregrine falcns(游隼).
The Minack Theatre
The Minack Theatre is a unique pen-air amphitheater (圆形露天剧场) lcated n thecliffs f Crnwall, England. It was carved ut f the rck face by Rwena Cade, wh transfrmed her garden int a theater fr perfrmances. Tday, visitrs can attend prfessinal prductins at the Minack Theatre, which ffers unfrgettable views f the Atlantic Ocean and Prthcurn Bay.
1. Where can yu have a chance t watch wild animals?
A. Avebury Circle. B. Dartmr.
C. The Giant’s Causeway.D. The Minack Theatre.
2. Which f the fllwing is a fact presented in the passage?
A. Dartmr hardly keeps an riginal state.
B. The Giant’s Causeway was built by giants.
C. The Minack Theatre was nt intended as a theatre.
D. Avebury Circle is the largest stne circle in the wrld.
3. Hw is the Giant’s Causeway different frm the ther sites?
A. It is lcated in Ireland.
B. It has ancient stne circles.
C. Visitrs can have a clse encunter with it.
D. Visitrs can enjy views f the Atlantic Ocean.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国四个不太知名的景点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Visitrs can enjy hiking, hrseback riding, and wildlife watching in Dartmr, which is als hme t an abundance f Dartmr pnies, fxes, and peregrine falcns(游隼).(游客可以在达特穆尔享受徒步旅行、骑马和观赏野生动物的乐趣，这里还是大量达特穆尔矮种马、狐狸和游隼的栖息地)”可知，在达特穆尔有机会看到野生动物。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“It was carved ut f the rck face by Rwena Cade, wh transfrmed her garden int a theater fr perfrmances.(它是由罗威娜·凯德在岩石表面雕刻而成的，她把自己的花园变成了一个表演剧院)”可知，米纳克剧院并不是作为一个剧院来设计的。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Lcated n the nrthern cast f Ireland, the Giant’s Causeway is a natural phenmenn that cnsists f thusands f interlcking basalt (玄武岩) clumns.(巨人之路位于爱尔兰北部海岸，是一种自然现象，由数千根相互连接的玄武岩柱组成)”可知，巨人之路与其他景点的不同在于它位于爱尔兰。故选A。
B
When Yuan Qiu received his admissin letter frm Suthwestern University, he smiled bradly frm the wheelchair he’s used fr five years. Then he turned t his mther, Xie Xianlian, and saw she quickly wiped tears away, pretending her eyes were blurred by sand.
The 18-year-ld yung man is frm a pr, rural family in Chngqing. His father died f lung cancer when he was a child. Yuan was diagnsed with prgressive muscular dystrphy (肌肉萎缩症) when he was three years ld. His lder brther, wh was paralyzed (瘫痪), died f the same disease at the age f 22. After lng-term medicatin, Yuan decided t stp taking the medicine due t its high cst and there was n sign his health was getting better. The cnditin wrsened as Yuan grew lder. He culd nly walk slwly n flat grund and relied n thers t carry him up and dwn stairs. When he was 14 years ld, he culd n lnger stand up and had t use a wheelchair.
At first, his mther hesitated between cntinuing Yuan’s educatin and saving mney fr treatment. But Yuan was determined. “I must g t schl r I will be abslutely useless,” he said. S Xie made a prmise t herself: “I will never let my sn drp ut.” T her relief, Yuan was always willing t help her with farm wrk as much as he culd. Yuan and his mther’s perseverance mved many peple and als wn the supprt f his teachers and classmates. “He never asked fr mre because f his disability,” ne f Yuan’s teachers said, “His strng characteristics uncnsciusly encuraged me and the students.” Yuan’s stepfather als changed his attitude after seeing Yuan’s persistence and aspiratin t study and gain knwledge. “I never cmplain t him; it is a lss that they didn’t get the chance t read,” Yuan said.
Thrugh his wn effrts, Yuan scred 670 in the cllege entrance exam. The Suthwestern University said they will arrange a jb fr Xie, s she can better take care f her sn while he is at university.
4. What des the underlined wrd “blurred” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Cvered.B. Blcked.C. Indistinct.D. Invisible.
5. Which f the fllwing best describes Yuan?
A. Adaptable and indecisive. B. Persistent and sensitive.
C. Delicate and hard-wrking.D. Diligent and cnsiderate.
6. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Yuan’s cnditin imprved with lng-term medicatin.
B. Yuan always has a psitive impact n the peple arund.
C. Diagnsed with muscular dystrphy, Yuan was paralyzed.
D. Yuan and his brther bth had the same disease, but nly he recvered.
7. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr this passage?
A. An Unlucky Man’s Lucky Life
B. A Rural Student’s Jurney t Educatin
C. A Yung Man Wh Received Help Is Grateful
D. A Yung Man in a Wheelchair Is Admitted t University
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了身残志坚的袁秋勇于克服困难考上西南大学的感人故事。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段的“When Yuan Qiu received his admissin letter frm Suthwestern University, he smiled bradly frm the wheelchair he’s used fr five years. Then he turned t his mther, Xie Xianlian, and saw she quickly wiped tears away, pretending her eyes were blurred by sand. (当袁秋收到西南大学的录取通知书时，坐在轮椅上坐了五年的他笑得很开心。然后他转向他的母亲谢显莲，看到她迅速擦去眼泪，假装她的眼睛被沙子……了。)”可知，母亲擦眼泪时不想让儿子看见，因此她假装眼睛被沙子“模糊”了，则indistinct(模糊的，不清楚的)可以解释划线词，故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“At first, his mther hesitated between cntinuing Yuan’s educatin and saving mney fr treatment. But Yuan was determined. “I must g t schl r I will be abslutely useless,” he said. (起初，他的母亲在继续袁的教育和存钱治疗之间犹豫不决。但是袁是坚定的。他说：“我必须去上学，否则我就毫无用处了。”) ”以及下文“ T her relief, Yuan was always willing t help her with farm wrk as much as he culd. (令她宽慰的是，袁总是愿意尽可能多地帮助她做农活。)”可知，袁秋在身体残疾的情况下坚持上学，看得出他的意志力是坚定的，并且主动帮助妈妈可知他也是一个体贴的人，故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“S Xie made a prmise t herself: “I will never let my sn drp ut.” T her relief, Yuan was always willing t help her with farm wrk as much as he culd. Yuan and his mther’s perseverance mved many peple and als wn the supprt f his teachers and classmates. “He never asked fr mre because f his disability,” ne f Yuan’s teachers said, “His strng characteristics uncnsciusly encuraged me and the students.” Yuan’s stepfather als changed his attitude after seeing Yuan’s persistence and aspiratin t study and gain knwledge. “I never cmplain t him, it is a lss that they didn’t get the chance t read,” Yuan said. (于是，谢向自己承诺：“我永远不会让儿子辍学。”令她宽慰的是，袁总是愿意尽可能多地帮助她做农活。袁和他母亲的坚持感动了很多人，也赢得了老师和同学的支持。袁的一位老师说，“他从来没有因为残疾而要求更多，他坚强的性格在不知不觉中鼓励了我和学生”。袁的继父也在看到袁对学习和知识的执着和渴望后改变了态度。袁说，“我从来没有向他抱怨过，他们没有机会读书是一种损失”。)”可知，袁秋让妈妈看到了希望，让老师和同学备受鼓舞，让继父改变了对他的态度，因此，袁秋对周围的人产生了积极的影响，故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段的“When Yuan Qiu received his admissin letter frm Suthwestern University, he smiled bradly frm the wheelchair he’s used fr five years. (当袁秋收到西南大学的录取通知书时，坐在轮椅上坐了五年的他笑得很开心。)”可知，文章主要讲述的是袁秋虽然身体残疾，但他勇于克服困难，最后成功考上了西南大学的感人故事。故选D。
C
Overlking the Bibliteca degli Alberi is Milan’s “Vertical (垂直的) Frest”: tw residential twer blcks built in 2014 that are cvered in 800 trees,4,500 shrubs and 15,000 plants. If this frest was planted n the grund, it wuld cver 20,000 m2— the size f three and a half ftball fields.
Each year the trees will absrb 10,000 tns f CO2 and 57 tns f pllutants. They shuld als prduce abut 900 tns f xygen. Beri’s team f architects says the plants will als decrease the average air temperature, create nise barriers and bst bidiversity by creating a habitat fr birds, insects and small animals.
It is nt just physical wellbeing that is aided by large green structures in ur cities. The team behind Sydney’s 100mhigh “vertical garden” claims it is a new frm f “living architecture” that reminds us f “the restrative impact that nature has n ur suls”. Just hw restrative living near trees and plants is fr ur suls is pen t debate; but studies in Germany have suggested that it can be extremely beneficial fr ur brains.
Scientists examined brain image sequences (顺序) f 341 elderly residents f Berlin, fcusing particularly n the amygdala —the part f the brain that cntrls ur fear respnses and is respnsible fr stress and anxiety disrders. They fund that there was strng cnnectin between residents living within 1km f the frests n the edge f the city and thse with the healthiest amygdala. A health y amygdala means being less likely t suffer frm the stress and anxiety disrders cntrlled by this part f the brain. Md and anxiety disrders are up t 56%higher in urban envirnments when cmpared t rural lcatins.
With tw-thirds f the wrld’s ppulatin predicted t be living in cities by 2050, Milan’s Vertical Frest might shw the wrld a way t create healthier, happier urban spaces.
8. What des Paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A. The area f the city frest. B. The way f building city frest.
C. The psitive influence n the city frest.D. The expected effect f the city frest.
9. What is the authr’s attitude twards the Vertical Frest?
A. Favrable.B. Suspicius.C. Objective.D. Indifferent.
10. Studies in Germany shw that ______.
A. amygdala cntrls ur fear respnses
B. living near frests is beneficial fr ur suls
C. peple near the frests are less likely t feel anxius
D. mre residents will live in Vertical Frest in the future
11. Which f the fllwing may the authr agree with?
A. Cities are turning suitable fr peple t live in.
B. There is a wrldwide fcus n hw t imprve bidiversity.
C. Milan’s Vertical Frest becmes an example f urban bidiversity.
D. The Vertical Frest cvers the size f three and a half ftball fields.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了Bibliteca degli Alberi的是米兰的“垂直森林”，Beri的建筑师团队说，这些植物还将降低平均气温，制造噪音屏障，并通过为鸟类、昆虫和小动物创造栖息地来促进生物多样性。文章说明了城市中的大型绿色建筑不仅有助于身体和心理健康。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Each year the trees will absrb 10,000 tns f CO2 and 57 tns f pllutants. They shuld als prduce abut 900 tns f xygen. Beri’s team f architects says the plants will als decrease the average air temperature, create nise barriers and bst bidiversity by creating a habitat fr birds, insects and small animals.(每年这些树将吸收1万吨二氧化碳和57吨污染物。它们还应该产生大约900吨氧气。Beri的建筑师团队说，这些植物还将降低平均气温，制造噪音屏障，并通过为鸟类、昆虫和小动物创造栖息地来促进生物多样性)”可知，第二段主要讲了城市森林的预期效果。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“With tw-thirds f the wrld’s ppulatin predicted t be living in cities by 2050, Milan’s Vertical Frest might shw the wrld a way t create healthier, happier urban spaces.(预计到2050年，世界上三分之二的人口将居住在城市，米兰的垂直森林可能会向世界展示一种创造更健康、更快乐的城市空间的方法)”可推知，作者对垂直森林的态度是支持的。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Just hw restrative living near trees and plants is fr ur suls is pen t debate; but studies in Germany have suggested that it can be extremely beneficial fr ur brains.(生活在树木和植物附近对我们的灵魂有多大的恢复作用，这是一个值得讨论的问题；但德国的研究表明，它对我们的大脑非常有益)”以及第四段“They fund that there was strng cnnectin between residents living within 1km f the frests n the edge f the city and thse with the healthiest amygdala.(他们发现，居住在城市边缘森林1公里范围内的居民与那些拥有最健康杏仁核的人之间存在很强的联系)”可知，德国的研究表明靠近森林的人不太可能感到焦虑。故选C。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Beri’s team f architects says the plants will als decrease the average air temperature, create nise barriers and bst bidiversity by creating a habitat fr birds, insects and small animals.(Beri的建筑师团队说，这些植物还将降低平均气温，制造噪音屏障，并通过为鸟类、昆虫和小动物创造栖息地来促进生物多样性)”可知，作者可能会认同米兰的垂直森林成为城市生物多样性的典范。故选C。
D
Fd shpping has becme a dangerus pursuit. Ready-meals are packed with salt and preservatives (防腐剂), breakfast cereals are sweeter than chclate bars, and prcessed meats are packed with nitrite-preservatives, which can frm harmful cmpunds when cked. A new term is catching n t describe these nutritinal bad guys: ultra-prcessed fds (UPFs). Just hw bad are UPFs, and what d they d t us?
In his new bk, “Ultra-Prcessed Peple”, Chris van Tulleken, a dctr and televisin presenter, argues that UPFs dminate the fd supply in rich cuntries, and are als creeping int diets in lw-and middle-incme cuntries.
The cncept f UPFs was put frward by Carls Mnteir, a Brazilian scientist, in 2009.His team bserved that althugh peple in Brazil were buying less sugar and il, rates f besity and type-2 diabetes (糖尿病) were rising. That was because they were instead eating mre sugar, fats and additives in packaged snacks and pre-made meals.
UPFs ften g thrugh many cmplicated industrial prcesses. That des nt make them all unhealthy — a sya-based meat substitute can be part f a balanced meal — but the frequent cnsumptin f UPFs causes a series f issues. Arguably, sme UPFs are mre alike t industrial prducts than fd. There is plenty f evidence linking many ingredients in UPFs, such as sugar, salt, and saturated fats (反式脂肪), t negative health utcmes.
Yet UPFs are cheap, tasty and abundant, and fr thse n a tight budget r n specific diets, such as vegan (严格素食主义者), there are ften few available alternatives. It is pssible t eat well by selecting the right UPFs, such as whle-grain cereals. Gvernment scientists at the American gvernment’s Agricultural Research Service shwed it was pssible t build a health y diet with 91% f calries frm selected UPFs. But Marin Nestle, a prfessr f nutritin at New Yrk University, criticised the study, saying the researchers had a cnflict f interest thrugh their links t the fd industry. Better stay cautius in thse tricky supermarket walkways.
12. Hw des the authr intrduce the tpic in Paragraph 1?
A. By analyzing certain reasns. B. By cmparing different views.
C. By explaining the term f UPFs.D. By prviding backgrund infrmatin.
13. What makes UPFs s bad fr ur health?
A. Peple are addicted t them.
B. UPFs cntain n nutritin.
C. They are packed with artificial flavrs.
D. They are calrie-rich, and nutrient-pr.
14. What des the authr want t say abut UPFs?
A. All UPFs are nt healthy.B. UPFs are gd fr nthing.
C. UPFs are nt ecnmical.D. UPFs are part f ready-meals.
15. What’s the pinin f Marin Nestle?
A. A healthy diet can certainly be built frm UPFs.
B. Think twice befre chsing UPFs when shpping.
C. There’s an assciatin between intake f UPFs and cancer.
D. Gvernment scientists represent the interests f cnsumers.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了超加工食品（UPFs）以及超加工食品对健康有害的原因。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Fd shpping has becme a dangerus pursuit. Ready-meals are packed with salt and preservatives (防腐剂), breakfast cereals are sweeter than chclate bars, and prcessed meats are packed with nitrite-preservatives, which can frm harmful cmpunds when cked. A new term is catching n t describe these nutritinal bad guys: ultra-prcessed fds (UPFs).(食品购物已成为一项危险的追求。即食餐中充满了盐和防腐剂，早餐谷物比巧克力条还甜，加工肉类中充满了亚硝酸盐防腐剂，这些在烹饪时可以形成有害化合物。一个新的术语开始流行起来，用以描述这些营养坏蛋：超加工食品（UPFs）)”可知，作者首先提到食品购物已成为一项危险的追求，即食餐中充满了盐和防腐剂，然后引入一个新的术语：超加工食品。由此推知，作者是通过解释UPF这个术语来引入话题的。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“There is plenty f evidence linking many ingredients in UPFs, such as sugar, salt, and saturated fats (反式脂肪), t negative health utcmes.(有大量证据表明，UPFs中的许多成分，如糖、盐和饱和脂肪，会对健康产生负面影响)”可知，UPFs对我们的健康有害是因为它们富含卡路里，营养不足。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段段中“UPFs ften g thrugh many cmplicated industrial prcesses. That des nt make them all unhealthy — a sya-based meat substitute can be part f a balanced meal — but the frequent cnsumptin f UPFs causes a series f issues.(UPF通常要经过许多复杂的工业流程。这并不意味着它们都不健康——以大豆为基础的肉类替代品可以成为均衡膳食的一部分——但频繁食用UPF会导致一系列问题。)”可知，UPF并不是都不健康。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Gvernment scientists at the American gvernment’s Agricultural Research Service shwed it was pssible t build a health y diet with 91% f calries frm selected UPFs. But Marin Nestle, a prfessr f nutritin at New Yrk University, criticised the study, saying the researchers had a cnflict f interest thrugh their links t the fd industry. Better stay cautius in thse tricky supermarket walkways.(美国政府农业研究服务局的政府科学家表示，有可能建立一种健康的饮食，其中91%的卡路里来自选定的UPF。但纽约大学营养学教授Marin Nestle批评了这项研究，称研究人员与食品行业的关系存在利益冲突。在那些危险的超市走道上最好保持谨慎)”可知，Marin Nestle对于使用大部分UPF来建立健康的饮食这一研究持批判态度，指出在那些危险的超市走道上最好保持谨慎。由此推知，他的观点是“购物时应该谨慎选择UPFs”。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yur family may have special traditins. Whether making ckies, walking arund t enjy clrful lights, r watching a favrite hliday mvie, these traditins can help yu feel clser t the peple yu lve. ____16____ Here’s hw t get started.
Think abut the traditins yur family already has, then write them dwn. Ask lder adults in yur family what traditins they remember participating in as children. ____17____
Next, gather the thughts yu and yur family may have fr brand-new traditins. ____18____ Fr instance, yu culd discuss making a special nce-a-year uting, like ging t a nice restaurant r seeing a shw.
____19____ Think abut wh thse peple are in yur family. They can help yu with creating the “guest list” fr any special family gathering, picking a date and time, and chsing the setting. They can als help yu plan a vide call with lved nes wh may live far away but still want t share in the fun.
Celebrating traditins is a great way t create family memries that last frever. Cnsider taking phts while yu’re spending time tgether. If yu try a new traditin, take time afterward t reflect n it. Did yur family enjy it? Is there anything yu wuld d differently next time? The pint f a traditin is t like it s much that yu want t d it again. ____20____
A. Add thse ideas t yur list.
B. Traditins can be super simple.
C. Therefre, keep up the traditins nce yu establish them.
D. Yu can enjy established traditins r create new nes tgether.
E. It’s als OK t change it in a way that wrks best fr yur family.
F. Many families have members wh lve t bring everyne tgether.
G. There culd be sme they might have frgtten but may enjy reviving.
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. A 19. F 20. E
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何在家庭中创造新的传统。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Yur family may have special traditins. Whether making ckies, walking arund t enjy clrful lights, r watching a favrite hliday mvie, these traditins can help yu feel clser t the peple yu lve.(你的家庭可能有特殊的传统。无论是做饼干，四处走走欣赏彩灯，还是看一部最喜欢的节日电影，这些传统都能让你觉得和你爱的人更亲近)”以及后文“Here’s hw t get started.(下面是如何开始)”可知，上文提到了家庭的传统，结合文章后文则提到了如何开始新的传统，故本句属于过渡句，其承上启下的作用，故D选项“你们可以享受既有的传统，也可以一起创造新的传统”符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Think abut the traditins yur family already has, then write them dwn. Ask lder adults in yur family what traditins they remember participating in as children.(想想你家里已经有的传统，然后把它们写下来。问问家里的长辈，他们记得小时候参加过哪些传统活动)”可知，上文提到了询问长辈家里的传统活动，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文说明长辈对此的反应。故G选项“有些人可能已经忘记了，但他们可能会喜欢回忆”符合语境，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Next, gather the thughts yu and yur family may have fr brand-new traditins.(接下来，收集你和你的家人对新传统的想法)”以及后文“Fr instance, yu culd discuss making a special nce-a-year uting, like ging t a nice restaurant r seeing a shw.(例如，你可以讨论一年一次特别的郊游，比如去一家不错的餐馆或看一场表演)”可知，上文提到了收集想法，后文进行了具体举例，可知本句是在说明收集想法之后的做法。故A选项“把这些想法添加到你的列表中”符合语境，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据后文“Think abut wh thse peple are in yur family. They can help yu with creating the “guest list” fr any special family gathering, picking a date and time, and chsing the setting. They can als help yu plan a vide call with lved nes wh may live far away but still want t share in the fun.(想想你家里都有哪些人。他们可以帮你为任何特殊的家庭聚会制作“客人名单”，选择日期和时间，并选择环境。它们还可以帮助你计划与住得很远但仍想分享乐趣的亲人进行视频通话)”可知，本段主要说明了如何组织家庭聚会，故F选项“许多家庭的成员都喜欢把大家聚在一起”符合语境，故选F。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Celebrating traditins is a great way t create family memries that last frever. Cnsider taking phts while yu’re spending time tgether. If yu try a new traditin, take time afterward t reflect n it. Did yur family enjy it? Is there anything yu wuld d differently next time? The pint f a traditin is t like it s much that yu want t d it again.(庆祝传统是创造永恒的家庭记忆的好方法。当你们在一起的时候可以考虑拍照。如果你尝试了一种新的传统，之后花点时间反思一下。你的家人喜欢吗？下次你有什么不一样的地方吗？传统的意义在于你非常喜欢它，以至于你想再做一次)”可知，上文提到了尝试新的传统，本句为本段最后一句，上文提到了传统的意义，可推测本句是在建议改变传统。故E选项“以一种对你的家庭最有利的方式来改变它也是可以的”符合语境，故选E。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A few years ag, my daughter traveled t Eurpe. It’s always a bit nerve-wracking (伤脑筋的) t put yur child n a plane heading t a new ____21____. But Meghan is a pretty ____22____ individual, and we believed that she wuld manage her ____23____ successfully.
In her first call t us after she ____24____, Meghan tld us that her luggage had been lst. After a sleepless night, ur anxiety ____25____ until Meghan called in the mrning. Luckily fr Meghan, a very nice lady named Carl helped her t ____26____ a htel and cntact the airprt staff t find her luggage. It ____27____ later smene had taken her luggage by mistake.
Carl arrived by plane in Munich in the middle f the night. She was a law prfessr frm Califrnia. She ____28____ that Meghan was a yung cllege student traveling ____29____ and was nw in a strange city where she knew n ne. Being a mther f grwn children, wh had, in their travels, needed t rely n the ____30____ f strangers, Carl stepped ____31____ t help.
We then put thrugh Carl’s number and expressed ur ____32____. We discvered that Carl had her German heritage, and was teaching in Germany t ____33____ with her German rts. I’m grateful t Carl fr helping ur daughter ut in such a(n) ____34____ situatin. I’ll try t be ____35____ t ways t assist travelers and help peple wh are new t ur cmmunity.
21. A. schlB. cmpanyC. psitinD. destinatin
22. A. capableB. psitiveC. generusD. enthusiastic
23. A. budgetsB. feelingsC. cnnectinsD. behavirs
24. A. leftB. landedC. bardedD. returned
25. A. reducedB. muntedC. emergedD. disappeared
26. A. call atB. check upC. call ffD. check in
27. A. turned utB. fund utC. figured utD. made ut
28. A. knewB. heardC. recgnizedD. predicted
29. A. alneB. arundC. regularlyD. lnely
30. A. cmpanyB. kindnessC. sympathyD. encuragement
31. A. byB. asideC. awayD. frward
32. A. gratitudeB. cmplaintC. satisfactinD. happiness
33. A. dealB. reuniteC. recnnectD. crrespnd
34. A. urgentB. dangerusC. undefinedD. awkward
35. A. lyalB. penC. accustmedD. cnservative
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的女儿独自去欧洲旅行时，下飞机发现行李丢了，多亏了一名好心的女士，帮助女儿入住了酒店提供了帮助，作者一家对此非常感激。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：把你的孩子送上飞往一个新目的地的飞机总是有点伤脑筋。A. schl学校；B. cmpany公司；C. psitin位置；D. destinatin目的地。根据上文“A few years ag, my daughter traveled t Eurpe.(几年前，我女儿去欧洲旅行)”可知，女儿要去欧洲旅行，所以是去一个新的目的地。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但梅根是一个非常有能力的人，我们相信她会成功地管理好她的关系。A. capable有能力的；B. psitive积极的；C. generus慷慨的；D. enthusiastic热情的。根据后文“we believed that she wuld manage her”可知，作者放心女儿去旅行是因为女儿非常能干。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但梅根是一个非常有能力的人，我们相信她会成功地管理好她的关系。A. budgets预算；B. feelings感觉；C. cnnectins连接，关系；D. behavirs行为。根据上文“individual, and we believed that she wuld manage her”可知，梅根很能干，所以她独自去旅行作者不担心，认为她会成功地管理好她的关系。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：梅根降落后第一次打电话给我们，告诉我们她的行李丢了。A. left离开；B. landed着陆，降落；C. barded搭乘；D. returned返回。上文“put yur child n a plane”提到送上飞机，所以是降落后打的电话。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过一个不眠之夜，我们的焦虑与日俱增，直到第二天早上梅根打来电话。A. reduced减少；B. munted增加；C. emerged出现；D. disappeared消失。根据上文“After a sleepless night, ur anxiety”可知，得知女儿行李丢了，作者的焦虑急剧增加。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：幸运的是，一位名叫卡罗尔的非常好的女士帮助梅根入住了一家酒店，并联系了机场工作人员，找到了她的行李。A. call at在……停留；B. check up检查；C. call ff取消；D. check in入住。根据后文“a htel and cntact the airprt staff t find her luggage”可知，女儿得到了好心人的帮助，入住了一家酒店。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：后来才知道有人错拿了她的行李。A. turned ut结果是；B. fund ut查明；C. figured ut弄清楚；D. made ut理解。根据后文“later smene had taken her luggage by mistake”可知，事后才得知是有人错拿了行李。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她认出梅根是一个独自旅行的年轻大学生，现在在一个陌生的城市，她不认识任何人。A. knew知道；B. heard听见；C. recgnized认出；D. predicted预测。根据上文“Carl arrived by plane in Munich in the middle f the night. She was a law prfessr frm Califrnia.(卡罗尔半夜乘飞机到达慕尼黑。她是加州的法学教授)”可知，卡罗尔认出了梅根是一个大学生，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她认出梅根是一个独自旅行的年轻大学生，现在在一个陌生的城市，她不认识任何人。A. alne单独地；B. arund在周围；C. regularly定期地；D. lnely孤独地。根据后文“and was nw in a strange city where she knew n ne”指梅根独自旅行。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个成年孩子的母亲，他们在旅途中需要依靠陌生人的善意，卡罗尔挺身而出，帮助他们。A. cmpany陪伴；B. kindness善良；C. sympathy同情；D. encuragement鼓励。根据上文“a very nice lady named Carl helped her t”可知，此处指依靠陌生人的善意。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：作为一个成年孩子的母亲，他们在旅途中需要依靠陌生人的善意，卡罗尔挺身而出，帮助他们。A. by借助，经过；B. aside在旁边；C. away远离；D. frward向前。根据上文卡罗尔帮助梅根入住酒店和“Carl stepped”可知，此处指卡罗尔为女儿挺身而出，提供帮助。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我们接通了卡罗尔的电话，并表达了我们的感激之情。A. gratitude感激；B. cmplaint投诉；C. satisfactin满足；D. happiness快乐。根据后文“I’m grateful t Carl”以及结合上文可知，卡罗尔帮助了作者的女儿，所以作者电话表达感激。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们发现卡罗尔有德国血统，她在德国教书是为了重新与她的德国根联系起来。A. deal交易；B. reunite团结；C. recnnect重新连接；D. crrespnd符合，通信。根据上文“We discvered that Carl had her German heritage”可知，卡罗尔有德国血统，她在德国教书是为了重新与她的德国根联系起来。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激卡罗尔在如此紧急的情况下帮助我们的女儿。A. urgent紧急的；B. dangerus危险的；C. undefined 不明确的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据上文可知，女儿下了飞机发现行李丢了，所以是紧急情况。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我将尝试以开放的方式帮助旅行者和新来的人。A. lyal忠诚的；B. pen开放的；C. accustmed习惯的；D. cnservative保守的。根据后文“assist travelers and help peple wh are new t ur cmmunity”可知，作者愿意以开放的方式帮助旅行者和新来的人。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Shanghai Opera Huse gave a pre view n Aug 25 f its upcming prductin The Ninth Year f Ynghe, ____36____ will premiere (首映) at the Shanghai Grand Theatre. The prductin, inspired by ne f the mst ____37____ (celebrate) pieces f calligraphy in Chinese histry, Lantingji Xu, has been directed by Wang Yabin. Last week the pera huse invited members f the media t a tea party at Shen Yuan, a ____38____ (traditin) Chinese garden in the Exp Culture Park, ____39____ (watch) the perfrmance.
“Wang Xizhi ____40____ (keep) geese in a pnd in his backyard t bserve their psture and mvement,” says Ding Shenyang, chairman f the Shanghai Calligraphers’ Assciatin. “It ____41____ (say) that the elegant way they flated n the water inspired him, and he brrwed ____42____ (skillful) the graceful curve f their necks t prduce sme f his strkes (笔画).”
“____43____ (create) this prductin was a mst enjyable jurney,” says the shw’s chregrapher (编舞), Wang Yabin. “We fcused n the creative prcess f this masterpiece f calligraphy.” “We tried t present the mental wrld f Wang Xizhi, his visin f the wrld, ____44____ hw he fund uplifting pwer by placing himself between heaven and earth _____45_____ part f nature,” she adds.
【答案】36. which 37. celebrated 38. traditinal 39. t watch 40. kept
41. is said 42. skillfully 43. Creating 44. and 45. as
【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。8月25日，上海歌剧院预演了即将在上海大剧院首演的话剧《永和九年》。文章主要介绍了这部话剧的一些背景知识。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：8月25日，上海歌剧院预演了即将在上海大剧院首演的话剧《永和九年》。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词The Ninth Year f Ynghe，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：该剧由王亚斌执导，灵感来自中国历史上最著名的书法作品之一《兰亭集序》。修饰名词pieces f calligraphy应用形容词celebrated，故填celebrated。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：上周，歌剧院邀请媒体成员参加了在世博文化园的中国传统园林“沈园”举办的茶话会，观看演出。修饰名词garden应用形容词traditinal，故填traditinal。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：上周，歌剧院邀请媒体成员参加了在世博文化园的中国传统园林“沈园”举办的茶话会，观看演出。分析句子结构可知watch在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填t watch。
【40题详解】
考查时态。句意：上海书法家协会主席丁沈阳说：“王羲之把鹅养在后院的池塘里，观察它们的姿势和动作。”结合语境可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填kept。
【41题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：“据说，它们在水面上优雅的漂浮方式给了他灵感，他巧妙地借用了它们脖子上优美的曲线来创作他的一些笔画。”结合句意表示“据说……”句型为It is said that…。故填is said。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：“据说，它们在水面上优雅的漂浮方式给了他灵感，他巧妙地借用了它们脖子上优美的曲线来创作他的一些笔画。”修饰动词brrw应用副词skillfully，故填skillfully。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“创作这部作品是一段非常愉快的旅程，”该剧的编舞王亚斌说。此处作句子的主语应用动名词形式，首字母大写。故填Creating。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：她补充说：“我们试图呈现王羲之的精神世界，他对世界的看法，以及他如何通过将自己置于天地之间作为自然的一部分来找到令人振奋的力量。”结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：她补充说：“我们试图呈现王羲之的精神世界，他对世界的看法，以及他如何通过将自己置于天地之间作为自然的一部分来找到令人振奋的力量。”短语as part f表示“作为……的一部分”。故填as。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，最近英语老师课上让同桌相互批阅英语作文。针对这一做法，老师想了解同学们的想法。请你用英语写一段反馈意见，内容包括；
1.分析此做法的利与弊；
2.提出建议。
注意：
1.词数80词左右；
2.题目已给出。
My Feedback
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
My Feedback
Recently, ur English teacher required us t review each ther's English cmpsitins in class.
On ne hand, this practice allws us t imprve ur English writing skills by learning frm thers' mistakes. On the ther hand, it may cause incnsistency in feedback as each persn has different pinins. Therefre, I suggest that the teacher prvide mre specific guidance n hw t effectively review each ther's wrk t ensure a cnsistent learning experience.
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Prfessinal explrer Le Hulding is n stranger t climbing. He’s been ding it since he was 10 years ld and has made many expeditins acrss the glbe including t the very tp f Mt. Qmlangma, remte Arctic and Antarctic peaks, Ysemite Valley, and jungles f Suth America.
In 2020, Le decided t celebrate his 40th birthday by shwing his tw children, Jacksn and Freya, and wife Jessica, what he lves mst: climbing cl muntains and explring new lands. The family wuld spend fur days tgether climbing the nrth ridge (山脊) f Piz Badile (巴迪莱峰), part f the picturesque Alps n the brder f Switzerland and Italy. Their destinatin was the tp f Piz Badile, with nearly 11,000 feet tall.
The family have previusly climbed a few ther muntains in Eurpe but the Piz Badile climb was harder than the nes they climbed. In 2019, Le and Jessica, tgether with their kids Freya and Jacksn wh were nly six and tw separately at the time, skied dwn Les Grandes Platiers in Flaine unassisted and unsupprted. Le reprted this was ne f his family life gals.
Hwever, Freya wasn’t that cnfident as expected this time. S Jessica decided t encurage her by telling their dad’s stry.
Their dad Le grew up in the Lakes, a muntainus regin in Nrth West England, and started rck climbing at the age f 10. By the time Le was 16 he had becme the British Junir Indr Climbing Champin. When he was nly 18, Le landed in Ysemite Valley with the similarly yuthful Patch Hammnd and made a landmark ascent (攀登). Le is brave and never gives up in the face f difficulty.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Freya was mved and inspired by their dad’s stry.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
It tk them three days t get t the tp and they’d spend three nights camping there.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Freya was mved and inspired by their dad’s stry. She said she wuld nt give up, either. The family set ut n a fine day. Freya made the travel cmpletely by herself. Three- year-ld Jacksn was impressive t because he tried his best t climb all the way. When he was t tired t mve, he had t be carried in his mther’s backpack. The lvely kids never cried because f tiredness r their physical pain. Their parents were happy t see their curage and perseverance.
It tk them three days t get t the tp and they’d spend three nights camping there. When they gt t the peak, the tw children were really excited. They were amazed at the view, which was beynd descriptin. The nights were spent in the tent. Yung Jacksn said he enjyed the part f the climb he was able t accmplish n his wn and Freya said that althugh it was dangerus, she was happy and very prud f herself! The children were praised fr their perseverance and unmatched determinatin.