2025青岛即墨区高三上学期期中考试英语含解析（含听力）

2024—2025学年度第一学期教学质量检测高三英语试题2024.11本试卷分第Ⅰ卷 (选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题) 两部分。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。注意事项：1. 答第Ⅰ卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。所有试题的答案，写在答题卡上，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第Ⅰ卷 (共95分)第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When can the man get his clothes?A. On May 11th. B. On May 13th. C. On May 14th.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Wash his hair. B. Put on a hat. C. Cut his hair short.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why does Peter make a call to Lucy?A. To invite Lucy to go shopping.B. To cancel the planned send-off.C. To complain about his job.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How did the man get to his destination this time?A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers doing?A Buying ingredients.B. Having dinner together.C. Participating in a competition.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What day is it today?A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday.7. What is Sam going to do tonight?A. Watch a match. B. Attend a party. C. Write his paper.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Which part of the apartment does the man dislike?A. The bathroom. B. The bedroom. C. The kitchen.9. Who is the woman?A. A landlady. B. A lawyer. C. A cook.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At Tom’s home. B. In Lisa’s garden. C. On a farm.11. What does Tom say about the tomatoes?A. They are healthy. B. They taste sweet. C. They are a good size.12. What does Lisa think is the most important to tomato growth?A. Soil. B. Watering. C. Sunlight.13. What will Tom probably do next?A. Grow tomatoes. B. Tidy up his yard. C. Do some cooking.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Father and daughter. B. Colleagues. C. Husband and wife.15. How long will Linda stay in New York?A. Five months. B. Half a year. C. One year.16. What is Linda going to do before her departure?A. Sell her house. B. Get her passport. C. Meet some friends.17. Why will Emily come to Beijing?A. To finish a project.B. To operate a branch office.C. To receive further education.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18. Who is the speaker talking to?A. Book club members. B. Food lovers. C. Literature enthusiasts.19. What do we know about Nancy Silverton?A She is expert at baking.B. She always meets picky eaters.C. She connects flavours with culture.20. Which book is written by Bee Wilson?A. The Secret of Cooking.B. The Global Pantry Cookbook.C. The Cookie That Changed My Life.第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AUniversity of VictoriaAdmission NoticeMarch 2, 2024Dear Allen, On behalf of the University of Victoria, I am pleased to confirm that you have a conditional offer of a place at the university. This offer is conditional upon meeting all the conditions of your admission, including the minimum standards (courses and grades). It is your responsibility to ensure that the conditions have been met no later than August 1st and send an e-mail with a picture of your certificate and documentation to Admission Office. You should arrive in time for Welcome Week, a week before the school day. The school day begins on September 20th. However, the university will admit students up to two weeks after this date. If you want to apply for financial aid, contact our Financial Aid Office. We would like to help you through the process. The university’s policy of replacing the student loan with additional scholarship sets us apart from other schools and allows you to graduate without any expected debt. Please return the attached Reply Slip to us as soon as possible, indicating whether or not you want to reject the conditional place. We look forward to hearing from you again soon. If you have any questions about your offer, please do not hesitate to contact Admission Office. Sincerely, Janet Lavin RapelyeDean of Admission21. What should Allen do if he has met the conditions set for him in time?A. Take an examination.B. Inform Admission Office.C. Prepare a copy of his certificate.D. Submit an application to the university.22. When does the university’s Welcome Week start?A. On September 6th. B. On September 13th. C. On September 20th. D. On September 27th.23. Allen is asked to return the Reply Slip to show if he ________.A. accepts the offer B. has read the letterC. has some questions D. needs financial supportBTo be stung (叮咬) by an ant or a bee raises beyond the “Ow!” — immediate questions. How can a creature so tiny cause such remarkable pain? Justin Schmidt wondered too, and spent his life trying to find out. Therefore, he was called “The King of Sting”. To further human knowledge, Schmidt put his bare arms into beehives and dug up bullet ants in Brazil. Over 35 years,150 different species of insects stung him. If the insects would not give him stings, he placed them on his arm and encouraged them, in the name of science. Then, he took out his notebook and wrote it up. Most famously, in 1983, he created the Schmidt Index, ranking the stings of 78 insects from one to four according to their pain. The honey bee was his anchoring value (锚定值), since most people knew what a bee sting felt like, and was rated a two. His list was a tool to explore why causing pain was more necessary for some insects than others. Solitary (独居的) insects, he found, tended to have a much milder sting than those organized into complex groups. From this, he believed that stings allowed insects to get more food, hence build social structures, hence need to defend the nest, and the whole group. Most stings were highly effective. Predators (捕食者) thousands of times larger remembered stings well, and kept their distance. Only bears and a few other species thought the pain worth the reward. Schmidt had never forgotten his first encounter with a bee, which stung him on the neck when he was five and running wild in the woods of Appalachian Pennsylvania. That did not put him off, though. Insects enchanted him. He fell in a river once, wet and dirty, trying to catch a butterfly. As a teenager, he had his own beehives. In his early 20s, he was on the road in a car filled with tools to dig up and study harvester ants in Georgia whose stings were curiously lasting. That curiosity shaped his life.24. How did Justin Schmidt do his research on the stings of insects?A. By raising insects in the lab. B. By getting stings willingly.C. By collecting species of insects. D. By observing insects in their habitats.25. Which of the following is one of Justin Schmidt’s findings?A. Solitary insects bear no threat.B. Bees sting the most among insects.C. There are four kinds of insect stings.D. Social insects usually have more painful stings.26 What does “enchanted” underlined in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Changed. B. Attracted. C. Astonished. D. Attacked.27. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. Schmidt’s natural talent for insectology.B. Schmidt’s career as an insect researcher.C. Schmidt’s early experiences with stings.D. Schmidt’s lifelong passion with insects.CMany of us wonder what lies in outer space. When we look up at the night sky, we see stars, the shinning of a moving satellite and occasionally a distant planet. But one thing we don’t see is the millions of pieces of junk filling up space. It’s this debris (残骸) that’s causing problems for the existing technology that’s up there and which we rely on. The amount of space junk is increasing. Over the last few decades, satellites and rockets have been launched into space, littering the universe as they go. It’s estimated there are now millions of pieces of metal and other materials in orbit — everything from old rocket to accidentally dropped astronaut tools, and even bits of paint. The fear is that if we don’t start taking this litter out of the sky soon, it will become a significant threat to active satellites. Nobu Okada, Chief Executive of Astroscale — a company working on ways to clean up space junk — says hitting “even a small piece of paint… has enough power to blow up other satellites.”Several ideas are being looked at to collect the debris floating around in space. In2018, the Remove Debris spacecraft carried out various experiments, including testing a net that could follow a satellite and firing a harpoon (叉) at a target in orbit to try to catch it. This year the UK Space Agency is helping to fund new approaches to tracking satellites and debris in space. Jacob Geer from UKSA told the BBC: “Space surveillance (监控) and tracking is one of the key things we can do to keep safe those satellites we rely on now, and to make sure certain orbits don’t become inaccessible for future generations because there’s too much debris in them.”It’s clear that a solution is needed so a deep clean can take place. But looking to the future, like any litter problem, we need to look at ways of creating less — and that shouldn’t be the stuff of science fiction.28. What does the first paragraph say about space junk?A. It is something dangerous. B. Its influence has been undervalued.C. It was left by astronauts on purpose. D. Its amount is becoming small recently.29. Why did Nobu Okada mention a small piece of paint?A. To stress the significance of active satellites.B. To introduce the plan of cleaning the debris.C. To explain the difficulty in cleaning space junk.D. To describe the damage space junk could bring.30. What does the author want to tell us in Paragraph 4?A. The effort to remove space junk. B. The approach of space surveillance.C. The importance of sending up satellites. D. The experiment of tracking spacecraft.31. Which of the following could be the best title for the text?A. Space junk: satellites threatB. Scientists’ exploration of outer spaceC. Space surveillance: a way to keep space cleanD. New proof of space junk’s harm to the universeDWith the world’s forests under threat, reforestation is essential in the fight against climate change and to protect biodiversity, but planting young trees by hand can be labor-intensive. So drones (无人机) have begun to be used to drop seeds onto land deforested by wildfires. A company called Mast Reforestation has applied this method in the western United States and beyond. But for a forest to grow, dropped seeds have to get into the soil and germinate (发芽), and that can be a challenge. Researchers from Morphing Matter Lab at Carnegie Mellon University might have an answer. Lab director Lining Yao and her colleagues looked at erodium seeds, which have a “drill” that changes shape when wet, using a “tail” to support itself up and push more effectively into the ground. The team created an “E-seed” carrier based on the same principle, which is made from white oak wood that naturally responds to changes in humidity (湿度). They chemically treated the wood to make it softer when wet so it expands more effectively. Moreover, the seed carrier has three tails, making it easier to drill into soil. According to the research Yao published in the journal Nature, the carrier has an “80% drilling success rate on flat land”, making it more effective than erodium seeds in the same conditions. After the carrier burrows, the seed is protected from animals and the natural elements, improving its chances of germination. Yao says the lab has received interest from companies and government agencies worldwide wanting to use the seed carriers in reforestation projects. But she notes specific types of seed carriers must be developed for different locations to accommodate different soils and humidity levels. Providing the technology for projects around the world would be urgent. “Most people who reach out want thousands of seeds, and they want to grow millions of trees in a year,” says Yao. “I started a small team in the lab to think about mass production strategy, but we definitely want to get more support to make this a larger effort.”32. Why did the researchers develop the “E-seed” carrier?A. Because of various natural threats to biodiversity.B. Because of the wildfires caused by climate change.C. Because of difficulties with efficient reforestation.D. Because of the trouble in collecting seeds effectively.33. What do we know about the “E-seed” carrier?A. It is community-based. B. It is nature-inspired.C. It is energy-powered. D. It is profit-driven.34. What does the underlined word “burrows” mean in paragraph 3?A. Flies away. B. Falls into line. C. Floats around. D. Gets into soil.35. What is possible about the “E-seed” carrier according to the last paragraph?A. Its wide applications. B. Its fast development.C. Its being regularly tested. D. Its being hugely profitable.第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Finding the right career path is not an easy task. There are a few lucky people who know from day one what they want to do with their lives. ___36___ Career planning, therefore, is about identifying which profession you'd like to work in and creating a plan to get where you want to be. Start with self-evaluation. You need to take a closer look at yourself. This involves breaking and guide you towards the ideal career. There are different tools available to help you carry out this down your interests skills, experience, studies and so on. This will help you identify your qualities assessment. ___37___ Explore your options. After completing yourself-exploration, you can determine your career interests and identify the specific occupations that interest you. ___38___ By asking yourself what you wish to pursue and narrowing down your options, you'll produce a clearer career plan. Research the field. Each profession requires a different set of skills, knowledge and experience. ___39___ You need to know what the employer expects from you and whether you can do the job. You also need to identify the qualifications, skills and abilities that are typically required. ___40___ Once you have researched all the necessary information, you can break your career plan into achievable steps. With each step, you should set different goals to help you progress. By establishing attainable objectives you are essentially creating a career to-do list, making each step easier.A. Set specific goals.B. Organize your plan.C. Taking a career test would be a good place to start.D. This means putting what's important to you in order.E. You'd better investigate the market and the job description.F. However, for many people, it takes a little more work to plan their careers.G. The right career for you must include aspects that attract and are important to you.第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Holding a flashlight between her teeth, Sharine Milne is working on a motorbike at R.H.D. Classic, a motorbike repair shop she owned in Townsville. Over the past three years, the 46-year-old mechanic has ____41____ this bike for Stewart several times, a 72-year-old customer with ____42____ challenges including an artificial leg and a recent ankle injury. Milne knows ____43____ what it’s like to suffer a “life ____44____”. Milne was born with dislocated hips (髋关节脱臼). Doctors told her that she would ____45____ walking aids by the age of 40. She proved them ____46____. Today, not only does she walk, but she also rides motorbikes. Twenty-one years ago, this single mother worked in a hotel, ____47____ to support her and her 5-year-old daughter. To secure a better life, Milne decided to study ____48____. But as a woman determined to become a motorbike technician, she faced a lot of ____49____ — she was turned down by five shops. Eventually Milne ______50______ at R.H.D. Classic, first as a student and finally ______51______ the shop. Today Milne runs a growing ______52______, but the injury-related modifications (改装) are her passion. Through her work, Milne has deeply ______53______ those with “life injuries”. David McHenry, a 55-year-old farmer with a serious illness, turned to Milne to modify his motorbike. “No judging. Just comfortable ______54______ like ‘What’s your unforgettable ride?’ bringing emotional healing (治愈),” says McHenry. Milne herself also ______55______ in the process. It’s a way for her to connect with others, so she doesn’t feel like life’s passing her by.41. A. cleaned B. adjusted C. parked D. tested42. A. technical B. social C. physical D. economic43. A. exactly B. rapidly C. regularly D. suddenly44. A. loss B. error C. failure D. injury45. A. prepare B. repair C. require D. order46. A. useless B. wrong C. reliable D. capable47. A. promising B. volunteering C. struggling D. agreeing48. A. mechanics B. mathematics C. psychology D. medicine49. A. sympathy B. envy C. anger D. doubt50. A. appeared B. competed C. survived D. landed51. A. applying for B. taking over C. calling on D. passing down52. A. business B. record C. project D. practice53. A. remembered B. troubled C. affected D. disappointed54. A. memory B. conversation C. guidance D. proposal55. A. complains B. hesitates C. worries D. benefits第Ⅱ卷(共55分)第三部分：语言运用第二节：(共10题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡相应位置。The Bai people are known for their ____56____ (generous) and warm-hearted welcome to guests. Three-Course Tea ceremony is perhaps the best example of their hospitality (好客). This elegant tradition ____57____ (begin) with the demanding process of baking bitter tea ____58____ (leaf) in a clay pot over a small open fire ____59____ they turn slightly brown and release a distinct scent. Boiled water is then added to the pot, ____60____ (create) a loud sound that is referred to as “Thunderous Tea”. The resulting tea is concentrated and____61____ (awful) bitter. Drawn from the wisdom handed down through generations among the Bai people, Three-Course Tea covers all the stages of life — in the first stage, you experience bitterness, after ____62____ you feel the happiness of overcoming hardship, and finally you rest and reflect on your past. Nowadays, the ceremony of Three-Course Tea usually integrates tea tasting, singing and dancing ____63____ costume performance of Bai together, making the whole show lively and full of fun. If ____64____ (interest), just participate and you will be amazed ____65____ (experience) the combination of tradition and culture.第四部分：写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节：(满分15分) 66. 近期，可可西里国道旁，一只衰老受伤的野狼，被人们投喂，成为网红。它不仅恢复了健康，甚至开始带“徒弟”。你如何看待人类投喂野生动物的行为? 请你用英语写一篇短文，为你校英文报投稿。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节：(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。It was a warm summer night, around 8 pm. We were camping near a wood in Owenton for three days for my friend’s birthday. My four friends, our dads, and I were sitting around a campfire. We were all tired from kayaking (划独木舟) five miles in the day. As we sat there sharing our favorite moments from the day, one of my friends said, “Hey. do you guys remember the garden on the trail (小路) that our dads showed us earlier?” There was a note of excitement in his voice. We all nodded. The garden deep in the wood burst with life and color. A handwritten sign placed outside the gate said: Free Tomato Tasting—Help Yourself! How could we forget those perfect, big, red, round tomatoes that were perfectly ripe? The mention of those ripe tomatoes brought a strong desire for their juicy sweetness. We decided that our late-night snack adventure was going to be a tomato hunt despite the long walk down to the garden. My friends and I got up and started walking down the rocky trail. Then, my friend’s dad interrupted, “Wait a minute.” We all turned to him. “The trail can be a bit tricky at night. And some animals might make strange sounds, filling the woods with a little horror.” Despite the genuine concern in his voice, the excitement in our hearts outweighed any sense of caution. We gave him a guarantee that we would be careful. Little did we know that, as we set out on our late-night adventure, our dads had quietly decided to follow us at a distance. In the darkness, they kept a watchful eye on our progress. Slowly but surely, we made our way down with flashlights. But the slightest noise like a sneeze would set us back a little bit. We each took turns leading the way. I felt very nervous and tried my best to keep calm. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;2. 请按如下格式作答。After a while, my legs got tired. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Finally, guided by the memory of the day, we arrived at the garden. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________