江苏省常州市北郊高级中学2024-2025学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题

这是一份江苏省常州市北郊高级中学2024-2025学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题，文件包含2024-2025常州市北郊高中高二英语12月月考原卷docx、2024-2025常州市北郊高中高二英语12月月考docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、听力： 略
一、阅读理解
A
Disinfrmatin, which is false infrmatin spread n purpse, has becme a cause f cncern recently. In respnse t this rising glbal threat, the United Natins Infrmatin Centre (UNIC) Canberra and its partners will be rganizing a tw-day cnference, DISINFO PACIFIC, n Nvember 11 and 12, 2024.
The cnference will fcus n strategies fr preventing and reducing disinfrmatin, as well as applying best practices t address this glbal challenge. It aims t prvide a frum (论坛) fr jurnalists, scial media experts, educatrs, researchers, plicy-makers and cmmunicatins prfessinals, frm within and utside the UN.
Currently, we are in search f scial media vlunteers t prvide nline assistance fr this cnference.Requirements:
· Outstanding ral and written cmmunicatin skills
· Prfessinal graphic (绘图的) design experience
· Prir invlvement in designing dcument layuts
· In-depth familiarity with graphic design apps
· Wrking knwledge f the English language
Nte: A degree in graphic design r a related field is cnsidered a plus.Respnsibilities:
· Develping a cmprehensive scial media release plan
· Assisting in chsing the right types f media and updating cnference infrmatin n a daily basis
· Wrking tgether with ur cmmunicatins team t create scial media activities accrding t agreed requirements
· Develping a series f scial media resurces nce the final cncept is agreed upn, with a particular fcus n a yuth (university level) student audience
Jin us nw as a scial media vlunteer and help build a future with less disinfrmatin. Yu will als have the pprtunity t build cnnectins with the UNIC Canberra and its partners and learn abut the ways in which scial media cmmunicatin can supprt the prmtin f a cnference centering n disinfrmatin.
Find ut mre at
1．Accrding t the passage, vlunteers shuld .
A．hld a degree in graphic design
B．be able t develp graphic design apps
C．have a great cmmunicative cmpetence
D．be as fluent in English as native speakers
2．If selected, vlunteers will .
A．release a UNIC wrk planB．help design scial media activities
C．evaluate the final cnceptD．prvide weekly media updates
3．What is the main purpse f the passage?
A．T prmte a cnference.B．T seek nline vlunteers.
C．T highlight a glbal threat.D．T intrduce an rganizatin.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了联合国信息中心堪培拉分部组织的DISINFO PACIFIC会议，招募社交媒体志愿者的要求和职责。
1．细节理解题。根据文章Requirements:部分“Outstanding ral and written cmmunicatin skills(出色的口头和书面沟通技巧)”可知，志愿者应具备良好的沟通能力。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据文章Respnsibilities:部分“Wrking tgether with ur cmmunicatins team t create scial media activities accrding t agreed requirements(与我们的通讯团队合作，根据商定的要求创建社交媒体活动)”可知，志愿者将会帮助设计社交媒体活动。故选B。
3．推理判断题。结合全文及文章第三段“Currently, we are in search f scial media vlunteers t prvide nline assistance fr this cnference.(目前，我们正在寻找社交媒体志愿者，为此次会议提供在线支持)”可知，本篇文章的主要目的是为DISINFO PACIFIC会议招募在线志愿者。故选B。
B
I’m walking arund the huse with a severe limp (跛行) and actively secnd-guessing every decisin I’ ve ever made. That can nly mean ne thing: I just ran my ne race fr the year.
The 7-mile race is in my hmetwn in Illinis, and I’ ve been ding it almst every year since I was a 12-year-ld by. I reached my peak abut 15 years ag and have been perfrming prly ever since.
Why d I keep ging if I n lnger enjy it and am getting wrse every year? Traditin, mstly. Besides, I dn’t dislike the whle race, just the running part. I like seeing all the running club members I’ ve knwn since childhd, and I lve the free beer afterward. Running is just a minr blck n the way t the gd stuff.
That day, I was accmpanied t the race by a grup f three extremely in-shape peple. We all live in the same Indianaplis suburb. These guys bike and run cuntless miles, ften in the same day. One has dne dzens f Spartan Races, which require the player t crawl thrugh mud, flip tires and thrw spears. Anther is training fr a triathln (三项全能运动). In additin t being faster than me n ft, in the water and n wheels, he can als utlift me.
I didn’t hld much hpe fr the race— n ne puts less pressure n me than me. Between miles 4 and 5, I felt s gd that I wndered why I nly d this nce a year. Then I hit mile 6, and my bdy warned me. I pushed myself until I had a mile left, at which pint my legs decided they were dne. Determinatin and a can-d attitude are n match fr gravity and distance. Exhausted, I slwly made my way t the finishing line.
Still, I can hnestly say I gave everything I had. My slw, pldding (步履艰难的) finish was actually a victry that prves I gave it my all. I dn’t need a huge cup t hnr my heric perfrmance. My aching knee is enugh f a suvenir.
A day later, even as my entire bdy tells me I’m an idit, I can’t help but feel that the race was a success. I’ve decided t keep ding this race as lng as my legs can supprt me.
4．The authr ran the race because .
A．he wanted t keep the ld custmB．he wanted t cmpete with friends
C．he intended t build up his bdyD．he enjyed lng-distance running
5．Why did the authr mentin the in-shape peple?
A．T give his reasn fr lw self-expectatin.
B．T shw his envy f their athletic abilities.
C．T emphasize his strng will t win the race.
D．T express his cnfidence in finishing the race.
6．What d we knw abut the authr during the race?
A．He struggled frm beginning t end.
B．He brke his leg at the finishing line.
C．He experienced pressure frm himself.
D．He pushed himself t the limits t make it.
7．Hw did the authr feel after the race?
A．Surprised.B．Satisfied.C．Regretful.D．Grateful.
【答案】4．A 5．A 6．D 7．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者自己坚持参加每年在家乡举办的7英里赛跑的经历，尽管跑步过程艰难且成绩不佳，但因传统、赛后社交及免费啤酒等因素，他依然视其为一种乐趣并决定继续参加。
4．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Why d I keep ging if I n lnger enjy it and am getting wrse every year? Traditin, mstly.( 如果我不再喜欢它，而且成绩一年比一年差，我为什么还要继续下去呢？主要是，传统。)”可知，作者参加比赛是因为他想保持旧习俗。故选A。
5．推理判断题。根据第四段中“These guys bike and run cuntless miles, ften in the same day. One has dne dzens f Spartan Races, which require the player t crawl thrugh mud, flip tires and thrw spears. Anther is training fr a triathln (三项全能运动). In additin t being faster than me n ft, in the water and n wheels, he can als utlift me.( 这些人日复一日地骑行和跑步，里程数多达数百公里。其中一人已经完成了数十场斯巴达勇士赛，这些比赛要求参赛者穿越泥潭，翻转轮胎和投掷长矛。还有一个人正在为一场铁人三项赛做准备。除了在陆地、水域和骑行方面比我跑得快，他还能比我举得更重。)”可知，作者描述了这些人与他的不同之处，比如他们骑行和跑步的距离更长，参加过斯巴达比赛，训练铁人三项等，这些都表明他们比作者更有运动能力。因此，作者提到这些人是为了给自己的低期望找到合理的解释。故选A。
6．推理判断题。根据第五段中“Then I hit mile 6, and my bdy warned me. I pushed myself until I had a mile left, at which pint my legs decided they were dne.(当我跑到6英里时，我的身体发出了警告。我逼着自己，直到我还剩一英里，这时我的腿觉得不行了。)”以及“Determinatin and a can-d attitude are n match fr gravity and distance. Exhausted, I slwly made my way t the finishing line.(决心和“我能行”的态度战胜不了重力和距离。我筋疲力尽，慢慢地向终点线走去。)”可知，作者拼尽全力完成比赛，直到最后一英里腿已经无法再跑下去，因此可以得知作者在比赛中竭尽全力。故选D。
7．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“My slw, pldding (步履艰难的) finish was actually a victry that prves I gave it my all. I dn’t need a huge cup t hnr my heric perfrmance. My aching knee is enugh f a suvenir.( 我缓慢、步履艰难的完赛实际上是一场胜利，证明了我付出了我的一切。我不需要一个巨大的杯子来纪念我的英雄事迹。我疼痛的膝盖足以作为纪念。)”可知，尽管作者身体疼痛，但作者仍然认为比赛是成功的，因为他已经竭尽全力，故推断作者在比赛结束后是十分满意的。故选B。
C
There are functining steam railways in ther cuntries: turists in France can g fr a ride in Brittany; s can visitrs travelling t the Dandenng Ranges in Australia. But n ther cuntry has a heritage railway sectr anywhere near as energetic as the UK’s, where mre than 170 services crss arund 600 miles f track and call at 460 statins.
Just a few years after the first f these railways pened at Talyllyn in nrth Wales, in1951, a fictinal Welsh steam engine became the main character in the children’s televisin serial Ivr the Engine. On lines riginally built fr slate quarries (石板采石场), nrth Wales still has the biggest grup f steam railways, but they exist in all fur natins f the UK, typically perating seasnal timetables in turist areas. These railways are living museums with statins decrated in perid style. Sme staff wear cstumes t.
Up t 95% f the 18. 5m jurneys n heritage railways each year are taken by dmestic turists. They we their ppularity t a cmbinatin f nstalgia (怀旧), enjyment f the cuntryside and enthusiasm fr the ld engines.
Railways are expensive t run, and the first steam preservatin enthusiasts recgnised that they wuld need vlunteers t make their dream f a revival cme true. This reliance n vlunteers is partly due t cuts in budgets frm lcal authrities and ther funders. But heritage railways are a gd example f what can be achieved by a cmbined paid and vluntary wrkfrce. As well as the ecnmic cntributin that the railways make t rural areas, there is evidence that vlunteering can have beneficial effects n peple as well.
The railways will need t respnd, like the rest f the sciety, t envirnmental plicies. The destructive impact f greenhuse gases is an bvius challenge t a sectr that trades n an image f cal-pwered transprt. Electric railway engines are being used fr maintenance, t bring emissins dwn, and sme railways are active in wildlife cnservatin. There will need t be further adaptatin dwn the line. That the railways dn’t stand still has always been part f their appeal especially n rainy days in the summer hlidays.
8．Hw are the UK’s steam railways different frm ther cuntries'?
A．They are active acrss the cuntries.B．They serve as turist attractins.
C．They are mainly pwered by steam.D．They use small amunts f energy.
9．Why des the authr mentin Ivr the Engine?
A．T spread knwledge f the classic serial.B．T intrduce the rigin f steam engines.
C．T shw the ppularity f steam railways.D．T share a childhd memry f travelling.
10．What can we infer frm paragraph 4?
A．Vlunteers help t keep heritage railways alive.B．Ecnmic grwth depends n individual effrts.
C．Peple can’t affrd t travel by heritage railway.D．Lcal fficials dn’t use ld means f transprt.
11．What is the authr’s attitude twards heritage railways?
A．Indifferent.B．Dubtful.C．Appreciative.D．Negative.
【答案】8．A 9．C 10．A 11．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了其他国家也有运营的蒸汽铁路，但英国的遗产铁路业最为活跃。这些铁路不仅是旅游热点，还承载着怀旧情感和对老式机车的热爱。它们依赖志愿者和付费员工的共同努力来维持运营，并对乡村经济做出贡献。同时，铁路部门也在积极适应环境政策，减少排放，参与野生动物保护，展现出不断进取的精神。
8．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But n ther cuntry has a heritage railway sectr anywhere near as energetic as the UK’s, where mre than 170 services crss arund 600 miles f track and call at 460 statins.(但没有一个国家的遗产铁路业能与英国相提并论，英国拥有超过170项服务，跨越约600英里的轨道，途经460个车站)”可知，英国的蒸汽铁路在全国都很活跃。故选A。
9．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Just a few years after the first f these railways pened at Talyllyn in nrth Wales, in1951, a fictinal Welsh steam engine became the main character in the children’s televisin serial Ivr the Engine. On lines riginally built fr slate quarries (石板采石场), nrth Wales still has the biggest grup f steam railways(1951年，威尔士北部塔尔利林的第一条此类铁路开通后仅几年，一部以虚构的威尔士蒸汽机车为主角的儿童电视连续剧《Ivr the Engine》便问世了。在原本为石板采石场修建的铁路线上，威尔士北部至今仍拥有规模最大的蒸汽铁路群)”可推知，作者提到《Ivr the Engine》是为了展示蒸汽铁路的受欢迎程度。故选C。
10．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Railways are expensive t run, and the first steam preservatin enthusiasts recgnised that they wuld need vlunteers t make their dream f a revival cme true. This reliance n vlunteers is partly due t cuts in budgets frm lcal authrities and ther funders.(铁路运营成本高昂，而早期的蒸汽机车保护爱好者们认识到，要实现复兴的梦想，他们需要志愿者。这种对志愿者的依赖部分原因是地方当局和其他资助者削减了预算)”可推知，志愿者帮助保持遗产铁路的活力。故选A。
11．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“These railways are living museums with statins decrated in perid style.(这些铁路是活生生的博物馆，车站装饰着时代风格)”和文章最后一段“Electric railway engines are being used fr maintenance, t bring emissins dwn, and sme railways are active in wildlife cnservatin. There will need t be further adaptatin dwn the line.(电动铁路机车正被用于维护工作以减少排放，一些铁路公司也在积极参与野生动物保护。未来还需要沿着这一方向进行更多的适应性调整)”可推知，作者对遗产铁路持有赞赏的态度。故选C。
D
Artificial intelligence-pwered medical treatment ptins are n the rise and have the ptential t imprve diagnstic accuracy, but a new study fund that abut almst half f participants wuld chse a human dctr rather than AI fr diagnsis and treatment.
“While many patients appear resistant t the use f AI, accuracy f infrmatin and a slight push frm physicians may help increase acceptance,” Dr. Slepian mentined the study’s ther primary finding: that a human tuch can help clinical practices use AI t their advantage and earn patients’ trust. “T ensure the benefits f AI are secured in clinical practice, future research n best methds f physician invlvement and patient decisin making is required.”
In the study, participants were asked whether they wuld prefer t have an AI system r a physical dctr fr diagnsis and treatment, and under what circumstances. Researchers cnducted structured interviews with actual patients, testing their reactins t current and future AI technlgies. Then they. plled 2,472 participants acrss diverse ethnic, racial and sciecnmic grups using a blinded, randmized survey.
Overall, participants were almst evenly split, with mre than 52% chsing human dctrs as a preference versus apprximately 47% chsing an AI diagnstic methd. If study participants were infrmed their primary care physicians felt AI was superir, the acceptance f AI by study participants n re-questining increased. This signaled the significance f the human physician in guiding a patient’s decisin.
Disease severity didn’t affect participants’ trust in AI. Cmpared t White participants, Black nes selected AI less ften and Native Americans mre ften. Older participants were less likely t chse it, as were thse wh self-identified as plitically cnservative. These findings suggest differing grups will need specific attentin as t infrming them as t the value and usefulness f AI t enhance diagnses.
“I feel this study will guide many future studies and clinical translatinal decisins even nw,” Dr. Slepian said. “The nus will be n physicians and thers in health care t ensure that infrmatin in AI systems is accurate, and t cntinue t maintain and enhance the accuracy f AI systems as they will play an increasing rle in the future f health care.”
12．What can be inferred frm Dr. Slepian’s wrds in Paragraph 2?
A．Mst patients are still dubtful abut AI medical treatment.
B．Human physicians can d a lt t prmte AI medical treatment.
C．The unacceptance f AI is mainly due t the inaccuracy f infrmatin.
D．The reality that patients chse human dctrs limits the develpment f AI.
13．What’s the key factr in increasing participants’ preference fr AI treatment?
A．The gravity f the disease.B．The guidance f the physician.
C．The superirity f AI system.D．The persnal backgrund f the participant.
14．What des the underlined wrd “nus” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Respnsibility.B．Attempt.C．Dependence.D．Fcus.
15．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A．The Trust in AI: A Split amng Patients.
B．Bridging the Gap: Human Dctrs and AI.
C．An Imprtant Study: The Future f AI Systems.
D．Imprving Diagnstic Accuracy: The Rle f AI.
【答案】12．B 13．B 14．A 15．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了患者对AI医疗的信任问题，并指出患者在选择AI和人类医生时存在分歧。
12．推理判断题。根据文章第二段““While many patients appear resistant t the use f AI, accuracy f infrmatin and a slight push frm physicians may help increase acceptance,” Dr. Slepian mentined the study’s ther primary finding: that a human tuch can help clinical practices use AI t their advantage and earn patients’ trust. “T ensure the benefits f AI are secured in clinical practice, future research n best methds f physician invlvement and patient decisin making is required.”(“虽然许多患者似乎对人工智能的使用持抵制态度,但信息的准确性和医生的轻微推动可能有助于提高接受 度，“Slepian博士提到了该研究的另一个主要发现:人性化的接触可以帮助临床实践利用人工智能并赢得患者的信任。”为了确保人工智能的好处在临床实践中得到保障,需要对医生参与和患者决策的最佳方法进行未来的研究。”)可知,从斯莱皮安博士的话可 以推断人类医生可以做很多事情来促进人工智能医疗，故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据第四段“If study participants were infrmed their primary care physicians felt AI was superir, the acceptance f AI by study participants n re-questining increased. This signaled the significance f the human physician in guiding a patient’s decisin.”（如果研究参与者被告知他们的初级保健医生认为人工智能更优越，那么研究参与者对人工智能的接受度就会增加。这标志着人类医生在指导病人做出决定方面的重要性。）可知，医生的指导是增加参与者对AI治疗偏好的关键因素。故选B。
14．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“t cntinue t maintain and enhance the accuracy f AI systems as they will play an increasing rle in the future f health care.”（并继续保持和提高人工智能系统的准确性，因为它们将在未来的医疗保健中发挥越来越大的作用。）可知，保持和提高人工智能系统的准确性的医生和其他医疗保健人员，所以医生和其他医疗保健人员有责任确保人工智能系统中的信息准确。所以划线词的意思是“责任”。故选A。
15．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Artificial intelligence-pwered medical treatment ptins are n the rise and have the ptential t imprve diagnstic accuracy, but a new study fund that abut almst half f participants wuld chse a human dctr rather than AI fr diagnsis and treatment.”（人工智能驱动的医疗选择正在增加，并有可能提高诊断的准确性，但一项新的研究发现，大约一半的参与者会选择人类医生而不是人工智能进行诊断和治疗。）和最后一段““I feel this study will guide many future studies and clinical translatinal decisins even nw,” Dr. Slepian said. “The nus will be n physicians and thers in health care t ensure that infrmatin in AI systems is accurate, and t cntinue t maintain and enhance the accuracy f AI systems as they will play an increasing rle in the future f health care.”(斯菜皮安博士说:“我觉得即使现在,这项研究也将指导许多未来的研究和临床转化决策。”“医生和其他医疗保健人员将有责任确保人工智能系统中的信息准确无误,并继续维护和提高人工智能系统的准确性,因为它们将在未来的医疗保健中发挥越来越大的作用。”)”可知，本文主要说明了人类医生和人工智能的关系，通过人类医生的帮助来提供人类对人工智能的信心。B选项“弥合差距:人类医生与人工智能”符合文意。故选B。
三、七选五
Hw Lneliness Is Killing Us
Lneliness is abslutely an epidemic (流行病) in ur sciety, but it’s been grwing fr decades. Lneliness is the sense that “I am less cnnected t ther peple than I want t be.” 16 And that makes it different frm islatin (独处). I can deliberately islate myself and feel great abut that, but nly yu can tell if yu’re lnely.
17 In sme studies, as many as, 60% f peple will say that they feel lnely much f the time. Yung adults aged 16 t 24 are the lneliest age grup.
There are many factrs that are respnsible fr that. Lneliness was n the rise frm the 1950s in part because f the rise f private cars. We’ve becme a much mre mbile sciety where the netwrks f family and friends get lse as peple mve fr jbs and ther kinds f pprtunities like educatin.
18 But then it tears us away frm the cmmunities we are brn int and spend much f ur lives creating. When televisin came int the American hme, there was mre f a decline in investing in ur cmmunities. And that was made wrse as the digital revlutin gave us mre and mre screens t lk at.
Research finds lneliness is dangerus t ur health. 19 In additin, peple wh are lnely in late life have mre rapid brain decline.
The chice we can make t keep us n a gd path f wellbeing is t invest in ur relatinships with ther peple. 20 .Yu belng. Yu matter. Yu’re cnnected.
A．It’s a very subjective experience.
B．All f that is gd n the ne hand.
C．Yu may feel lst and may have lw cnfidence.
D．Stress cming frm lneliness causes physical breakdwn.
E．Since the 1950s, peple have been less and less invested in ther peple.
F．Peple g t faraway clleges and nly get in tuch with families n screen.
G．A gd way is t find an activity arund ther peple where yu are cmfrtable.
【答案】16．A 17．E 18．B 19．D 20．G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了现在人们感到孤独的原因以及孤独对我们的影响。
16．由上文“Lneliness is the sense that “I am less cnnected t ther peple than I want t be”.孤独是一种“我和别人的联系比我想要的少”的感觉)”可知，这里在具体描述孤独是一种怎样的状态，而A项It’s a very subjective experience.(这是一种非常主观的体验)符合语境，其中It指代上文的 Lneliness，subjective与上文I want t be对应，所以本句有承上作用。故选A项。
17．由下文“In sme studies, as many as, 60% f peple will say that they feel lnely much f the time. (在一些研究中，多达60%的人会说他们大部分时间都感到孤独)”可知，这里讲很多人会感觉到孤独，而E项Since the 1950s, peple have been less and less invested in ther peple.(自20世纪50年代以来，人们对他人的投入的沟通时间越来越少)符合语境，与下句构成因果关系，所以有启下作用。故选E项。
18．由上文“There are many factrs that are respnsible fr that. Lneliness was n the rise frm the 1950s in part because f the rise f private care. We’ve becme a much mre mbile sciety where the netwrks f family and friends get lse as peple mve fr jbs and ther kinds f pprtunities like educatin.(造成这种情况的因素有很多。自20世纪50年代以来，孤独感呈上升趋势，部分原因是私人护理的兴起。我们已经成为一个流动性更强的社会，随着人们为工作和教育等其他机会而流动，家人和朋友的网络变得松散)”可知，这里在讲造成孤独的因素。而B项All f that is gd n the ne hand.(一方面，这一切都很好)符合语境，that指代上文列举的具体情况， 本句也与but引导的后文形成转折关系。故选B项。
19．由上文“Research finds lneliness is dangerus t ur health. (研究发现孤独对我们的健康是危险的)”可知，孤独对我们的健康是危险的，而D项Stress cming frm lneliness causes physical breakdwn.(孤独带来的压力会导致身体崩溃)符合语境，其中physical breakdwn与上文dangerus t ur health对应，所以本句有承上作用。故选D项。
20．由上文“The chice we can make t keep us n a gd path f wellbeing is t invest in ur relatinships with ther peple.(我们可以做出的选择是投资于我们与他人的关系，以保持我们的健康)”可知，这里讲我们可以投资于我们与他人的关系来保持我们的健康，而G项A gd way is t find an activity arund ther peple where yu are cmfrtable.(一个好方法是在别人周围找一个你觉得舒服的活动)符合语境，本句为改善我们与他人的关系的具体建议，所以有承上作用。故选G项。
四、完形填空
Lng ag, I was traveling arund Australia with tw friends, but we finally 21 due t their new plans, s I signed up fr a bat trip with nly a dzen f beers fr 22 .
Everyne n the bat, except me, was with a grup f friends. Rather than risk being 23 as a strange guy, I started taking phts 24 .
I walked t the back f the bat t take a 25 . If nly there was smething t lean n, I thught. Suddenly I 26 a metal bx with a cver perfect fr placing my frearms n. Only the metal bx was nt a cntainer: it was a barbecue that had been 27 all mrning. Screaming in pain, I 28 my arms immediately.
N 29 marks appeared, and n ne tk me seriusly when I said I was in huge 30 . The captain f the ship was unwilling t use the 31 water supply t relieve the damage, and I didn’t have any friends even just t 32 with me. Then, ne girl, learning f my wunds, ffered me a special 33 fr burns. It turned ut she was frm Lndn that just happens t be where I was brn!
I’m nt sure what I was 34 with — the medical treatment r just the fact that I nw had a shulder t cry n! After a bit f treatment and a few beers, I felt much better. The pain 35 and I was able t enjy the seascapes and have fun with all the cl peple. In that mment, I realized I was never truly alne n my jurney.
21．A．fughtB．partedC．withdrewD．hesitated
22．A．cmpanyB．freedmC．celebratinD．supply
23．A．admiredB．namedC．respectedD．labeled
24．A．secretlyB．repeatedlyC．casuallyD．desperately
25．A．walkB．shtC．breathD．seat
26．A．examinedB．brrwedC．spiedD．designed
27．A．cling dwnB．lighting upC．burning dwnD．heating up
28．A．crssedB．stretchedC．remvedD．flded
29．A．visibleB．permanentC．remainingD．extra
30．A．panicB．painC．griefD．shck
31．A．limitedB．cleanC．sufficientD．reliable
32．A．cryB．scializeC．playD．sympathize
33．A．creamB．treatC．pillD．gift
34．A．disappintedB．facedC．trubledD．pleased
35．A．disappearedB．increasedC．easedD．wrsened
【答案】
21．B 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．B 26．C 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．B 31．A 32．D 33．A 34．D 35．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在澳大利亚独自旅行时的一段经历。在一次船游中，作者不慎将手臂放在了一个被加热了整个早晨的烧烤架上，造成了烫伤。尽管起初没有人重视他的痛苦，但最终一位来自伦敦的女孩伸出了援手，提供了帮助，让作者感受到了旅途中的温暖和陪伴。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很久以前，我和两个朋友一起环游澳大利亚，但由于他们的新计划，我们最终分开了，所以我报名参加了一个只有一打啤酒作为陪伴的船游。A. fught打架；B. parted分离；C. withdrew撤退；D. hesitated犹豫。根据下文“due t their new plans”可知，由于朋友们有了新计划，他们最终分开了，故选B项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：很久以前，我和两个朋友一起环游澳大利亚，但由于他们的新计划，我们最终分开了，所以我报名参加了一个只有一打啤酒作为陪伴的船游。A. cmpany陪伴；B. freedm自由；C. celebratin庆祝；D. supply供应。根据上文“but we finally parted”可知，朋友们离开了作者，作者孤身一人，只有啤酒作为旅行的陪伴，故选A项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我宁愿不冒险被标记为一个奇怪的人，所以我开始随意地拍照。A. admired钦佩；B. named命名；C. respected尊重；D. labeled标记。根据下文“as a strange guy”可知，作者不想被当作一个奇怪的人，be labeled as也是个固定搭配，意思是“被定义为”，符合语境，故选D项。
24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我宁愿不冒险被标记为一个奇怪的人，所以我开始随意地拍照。A. secretly秘密地；B. repeatedly重复地；C. casually随意地；D. desperately拼命地。根据下文“I walked t the back f the bat”可知，作者在船上走动，开始随意地拍照，故选C项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我走到船的后面去拍照。A. walk步行；B. sht射击；拍照；C. breath呼吸；D. seat座位。根据上文“I started taking phts”可知，作者是在随意地拍照，故选B项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然发现了一个带盖的金属盒子，非常适合放我的前臂。A. examined检查；B. brrwed借；C. spied发现；D. designed设计。根据上文“Suddenly”可知，作者突然发现了一个金属盒子，其它选项不符合语境，故选C项。
27．考查动词短语辨析。句意：只是那个金属盒子不是一个容器：它是一个烧烤架，已经加热了整个早晨。A. cling dwn冷却；B. lighting up点亮；C. burning dwn烧毁；D. heating up加热。根据上文“it was a barbecue”可知，这是一个烧烤架，它已经加热了整个早晨，故选D项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尖叫着立刻移开了我的手臂。A. crssed交叉；B. stretched伸展；C. remved移除；D. flded折叠。根据上文“Screaming in pain”可知，作者因疼痛尖叫并立刻移开了手臂，故选C项。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有出现可见的痕迹，当我说我很痛时，也没有人把我当回事。A. visible可见的；B. permanent永久的；C. remaining剩余的；D. extra额外的。根据下文“and n ne tk me seriusly”可知，没人当回事儿，这是因为没有出现可见的烫伤痕迹，故选A项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有出现可见的痕迹，当我说我很痛时，也没有人把我当回事。A. panic恐慌；B. pain痛苦；C. grief悲伤；D. shck震惊。根据上文“Screaming in pain”可知，作者感到的是痛苦，故选B项。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：船长不愿意使用有限的水源来减轻伤害，我甚至没有朋友可以同情我。A. limited有限的；B. clean干净的；C. sufficient足够的；D. reliable可靠的。根据下文“the captain f the ship was unwilling”可知，船长之所以不愿意提供淡水，因为淡水供应是有限的，毕竟他们是在一艘船上，故选A项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：船长不愿意使用有限的水源来减轻伤害，我甚至没有朋友可以同情我。A. cry哭泣；B. scialize社交；C. play玩耍；D. sympathize同情。根据下文“and I didn’t have any friends”可知，这个时候作者需要朋友来表示同情，sympathize with sb.是一个固定搭配，意思是“同情某人”，符合语境。故选D项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，一个女孩，得知我受伤后，提供了一种特殊的烧伤药膏。A. cream乳膏；B. treat款待；C. pill药丸；D. gift礼物。根据下文“fr burns”可知，提供给作者的是用于治疗烧伤的乳膏，根据常识判断，烫伤应该用的是乳膏。故选A项。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不确定我更满意什么——是治疗还是现在我有了可以依靠的肩膀！A. disappinted失望的；B. faced面对的；C. trubled困扰的；D. pleased高兴的。根据下文“the medical treatment r just the fact that I nw had a shulder t cry n”可知，无论是获得了救助还是有人可以依靠，作者都应该感到高兴，故选D项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：疼痛减轻了，我能够欣赏海景并与所有酷酷的人一起享受乐趣。A. disappeared消失；B. increased增加；C. eased减轻；D. wrsened恶化。根据下文“I was able t enjy the seascapes and have fun with all the cl peple”可知，作者在得到帮助后，疼痛减轻了，所以可以和大家一起享受美景了，故选C项。
第二节单句填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
56-62为词汇语境填空，每空1词(须用选必二U3U4 单词，否则不得分),63-70为单句语法填空。
56.A large quantity f phenmenns (现象),which have puzzled scientists fr decades,require further investigatin.
57.The prcess f identificatin _ (鉴定，确认身份) ,which invlves gathering fingerprints and DNA
samples,is crucial in criminal investigatins.
58.The plants,which are widely distributed (分配，分布)acrss the cntinent,have adapted t varius climates.
59.The dmestic (驯养的，家养的)cat,having adapted t life with humans,has becme a belved pet in many husehlds.
60.Despite the infectius (有感染力的)laughter that filled the rm,he culdn't shake ff the feeling f unease that lingered inside f him.
61.Students were wrking n their prjects, prhibited (禁止)frm using any external surces t ensure the
riginality f their wrk.
62.His deniable (deny)talent and dedicatin make him the perfect candidate fr the psitin,which is clearly seen frm his impressive achievements.
63.Evidence has been cnfirmed s far by British scientists that a pwerful vlcan erupting under the ice sheet f West Antarctica arund 325BC might still be active nw
64.The cmpany,which had fallen (fall)victim t a series f cyberattacks,was struggling t regain custmers' trust,with its reputatin severely damaged.
65.In the last few hurs the researchers have been analyzing (analyze)the data cllected frm the survey,hping t figure ut the trend in cnsumer behaviur.
66.Tm is always dreaming f becming a banker and I believe he will be studying (study)finance in university at the age f 20.
67.Had it nt .been fr the fact that it was raining (rain)at that time,I wuld have attended yur birthday
party last night
68.We wuld have given (give)yu a helping hand,but we didn't knw yu were in truble at that time.
69.The manager urged that the cntract benefiting bth parties shuld be signed(sign)at the meeting, emphasizing the imprtance f timely cperatin.
70.If they had been warned (warn)f the danger f travelling n the lnely island ahead f time,they wuld nt be trapped there nw.
第四部分写作(共两节满分40分) 第一节(满分15分)
71.假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信说他的父亲经常腰痛，听说中医疗效不错，特来信向你咨询， 请你回复一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1)推荐针灸； 2)介绍针灸及其优点；3)祝愿早日康复。 注意：1、词数不少于80字；2、可适当增添细节，使行文流畅。
第二节(满分25分)
72.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The sund f the helicpter became luder.Hpsand Eric,bth 11 years ld,were ready.
They jumped int actin as sn as they heard the helicpter in their cmmunity in Calitmia.
They heard frm the helicpter's ludspeaker that the plice were seeking vlunteers t heip find Sally.She was a 97-year-ld lady with dementia ( 痴 呆 )wh wandered away n September 30 frm her residential care center.They needed t find Sally befre night tall,and it was already abut
Hpe and Eric,wh were hanging ut after schl in a park near their huse,decided t help,and s did Hpe's brther Jhn,and Jhn's friend Lg at,wh were bth 13 years ld.The fur f them rde up and dwn the surrunding streets fr mre than an hur,jining dzens f ther cmmunity vlunteers wh were lking fr the wman,t.Hpe's father,Daniel.texted him a pht f Sally s they wuld be able t recgnize her.
After breaking briefly fr dinner,the kids jumped back n their bike and did anther search in their cmmunity.They searched parking lts and playgrunds.They lked behind bushes and even checked their primary schl.
Then,at 6:30 saw her:a small,thin elderly wman with pale gray hair in a red bluse and white pants.She was slwly appraching a street crner.If Sally had kept walking,she wuld have sn ended up n the busiest street.
"Lk!There she is!"Hpe shuted immediately.
"Yes!Guys,that has t be her,"Lgan said excitedly.
The kids were delighted t find the ld lady and all went ver t her.They asked her "What are yu ding?", but she didn't really understand them and tld the kids t g away.Cnsidering Sally's cnditin,the kids realized
there was an urgent need t infrm the plice befre she ended up n the street with lts f traffic. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para 1:While the ther kids kept talking t Sally,Hpe called 911. Para 2:The kids came back hme 、shuting that they had fund Sally.