人教版七年级英语上学期期中热点题型专练刷题04语法填空20篇(最新名校名题)(原卷版+解析)

这是一份人教版七年级英语上学期期中热点题型专练刷题04语法填空20篇(最新名校名题)(原卷版+解析)，共32页。试卷主要包含了语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、语法填空
（2023·浙江杭州·七年级校考期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Jhn is a schlby. He is funny, s everyne likes him very much. He can play many musical instruments, 1 pian, guitar and vilin. He’s in the schl music club and it usually takes him a lt f time 2 (practice) these instruments. When he is with 3 (he) friends, he ften plays them. Tday is June 1st. It’s 4 (Jhn) birthday. He has a big 5 interesting party at hme. Many friends cme t his party. His mther cks a lt f fd fr them.
Everyne brings a beautiful gift t him. May gives him an English dictinary 6 she knws English is his favrite subject. Bb gives Jhn a basketball. He wants Jhn 7 (play) sprts as ften as pssible t keep healthy. At the party, Jhn plays the guitar and he 8 plays the pian. They sing many sngs and play sme interesting 9 (game). They have 10 gd time tday.
（2023·浙江·七年级期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入恰当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，将答案填在答题纸相应的位置。
On Octber 4th every year, many children g t the z. They g t see tigers, pandas, and sme ther 11 (animal). Why d they g t the z n that day? 12 that day is Wrld Animal Day.
Many children like animals and want 13 (make) friends with them. Sme children have pets at hme. The pets are 14 (they) friends.
Mark is a middle schl student. He has 15 black cat called Mimi. He gives it milk t drink and fish t eat every day. The cat als eats fd like bread. In the day, it always sleeps and it pens its eyes 16 night. Mark likes it very much and he is 17 (friend) t it. He always plays with it after schl. One day, after he finishes 18 (d) his hmewrk, he takes Mimi ut fr a walk. When he wants t clse the dr, Mimi miaws (喵喵叫) and ges back int the huse 19 (quick). Mark fllws it and finds the keys n the desk! He frgets t take the keys. Hw smart the cat is! He 20 (lve) the cat very much!
（2023·浙江杭州·七年级校考期中）阅读短文，在横线上填入一个适当的词语或用所给词语的适当形式填空。
Tm’s ffice is a little far away frm hme. Every day, he has t 21 (take) a bus t wrk. But the bus is always crwded and he desn’t like it. S he wants t buy 22 bike and ride it t wrk.
One day, he sees an ad in a newspaper. The bike 23 (cst) 500 yuan. It is really beautiful. S he ges t the shp 24 (have) a lk.
After 25 (lk) at the bike carefully, Tm says t the shpkeeper, “There isn’t a light n this bike, but there was ne n the bike in 26 (yu) ad.”
“Yes, sir,” answers the shpkeeper, “but the price f the bike desn’t include the light. If yu want t buy the light, yu need t pay mre mney fr 27 .”
“Nt included in the price f the bike?” Tm says 28 (angry). “But that’s nt hnest. If the light is in the advertisement, yu shuld sell me a bike 29 a light.”
“Well, sir,” answers the shpkeeper, “Lk, a girl 30 (ride) the bike in ur ad. Shall we give yu ne f these, t?”
（2022秋·贵州安顺·七年级校联考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Hell! My name is Chen Jie. I’m 12. I am frm China. Nw, I 31 (be) in N. 1 Middle Schl.
This is 32 (I) schlbag. It’s n the bed. It’s blue 33 I like the clr very much. Yu can see sme 34 (bk), 35 English dictinary and a pencil bx in it. What’s 36 (thse) under the chair? It’s a basketball. I like 37 (play) basketball very much. I think it’s an 38 (interest) game. I ften g t play basketball with my friends.
Lk, is that a pht? Yes, it is a pht 39 my family. Yu can 40 (see) my grandma, my parents and I in it. I lve my family very much.
（2023·浙江·七年级期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hell, Marc,
Hw’s it ging? Nw I 41 (write) t tell yu abut my weekend life. Yu want t knw that, right? I wrk in a restaurant n Saturday. The restaurant is nt far 42 my hme, It is abut five kilmeters away. T get there, I have t crss a nisy street. S I usually get up at 6:30 am. After 43 (exercise) fr half an hur, I take a shwer and get 44 (dress). Then I ride t the restaurant. The restaurant 45 (pen) at 9:00. I usually get there early. I like wrking there, 46 I can meet different kinds f peple.
On Sunday, I wrk fr 47 vlunteer (志愿) reading club. I help little 48 (girl) and bys learn t read in the library. It’s very 49 (interest) and meaningful. I can d 50 I lve t d and help thers at the same time.
What abut yu? What d yu d n weekends?
（2023·浙江宁波·七年级宁波市第七中学校联考期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Lk at the picture. This is Lucky. Lucky is the name 51 a dg. Lucky’s parents are big, 52 he is small. He is very shrt. He is nly 31.3 cm tall 53 head t tes. Hwever, he has a gd 54 (eat) habit.
Lucky is nt nly a dg, but als a gd friend t children. D yu knw 55 Lucky wrks? He wrks in a children’s hspital. He saves peple’s lives, t. Lucky’s jb is t help children feel gd and let them 56 (frget) the fears (恐惧) f the hspital. Lk, Lucky is busy 57 (play) with children. “He’s very cute and 58 (friend). I lve him very much. With 59 (he) help, the hspital isn’t a scary place fr me,” Jeff, 60 eight-year-ld by says. He ften plays with Lucky when he is in hspital and Lucky brings him great fun.
（2023·浙江宁波·七年级宁波市第十五中学校考期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
D yu want t have a big adventure (探险) with n big 61 (danger)? Try letterbxing. It’s really exciting.
Letterbxing began in England 62 1845. It was like hiking and explring with a special adventure. Smene 63 (make) a letterbx—a small bx with a little ntebk in it. The persn hid the letterbx in a park, a frest, a city r ther 64 (place). Next, the persn wuld write directins(方向) t the bx 65 put the directins n the Internet. Then letterbxers used 66 (they) t lk fr the letterbx.
Althugh letterbxing may nt be as ppular as muntain climbing, it’s still a great activity. It’s 67 utdr adventure. And it’s very cl 68 (pen) a letterbx and knw that n ne else has fund it! There 69 (be) nw many different kinds f letterbxes and peple can have great fun enjying these activities. 70 yu never g letterbxing befre, yu can give it a try.
（2023·浙江杭州·七年级校考期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
In the USA, the schl bus is 71 ppular way fr children t get t schl. There are abut 480,000 yellw schl 72 (bus) in the cuntry. In 1939, yellw became the clr f schl buses 73 the clr helped warn (警告) ther cars. A yellw bus is easy t see in the early mrning.
On the schl bus, students can listen t music, talk 74 the phne r just sleep. But they can’t put things in the aisle (过道). They shuld keep their hands and arms in the bus. It’s nt a gd idea t talk t the bus driver, because he/she can’t drive 75 (gd) when he/she 76 (talk).
These days, it’s 77 ppular fr Chinese students t take the bus t schl.
Wang Li, a student frm Beijing Chayang Middle Schl, 78 (take) a schl bus t schl since(自从) September. It takes her abut 40 minutes 79 (get) t schl every mrning. “It’s really 80 (interest) because yu sit with yur classmates. It saves a lt f time. S we all like the schl bus,” the 12-year-ld girl said.
（2023·贵州遵义·七年级统考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cindy is a twelve-year-ld girl. She is frm the USA．She has a big family and she 81 (live) in a big huse. What are her family ding nw? Cindy’s grandma is 82 (drink) cffee(咖啡). She is eighty years ld, 83 she is still very healthy. She really enjys taking 84 walk after dinner. Cindy’s brther Evan is reading a newspaper. What abut 85 (Cindy) father? He is making tea. Wh are the 86 (child) n the sfa? They are Cindy’s cusins Ben and Peter. They are playing a ball. Like ther little bys, they like all 87 (kind) f tys and listening t 88 (nise) music. What’s Cindy ding? She is studying because her parents are strict 89 her. What is Cindy’s mther ding? She is making delicius fd fr the family. What abut the pet dg? It’s sleeping after 90 (fight) with the cat Lucky.
（2023·贵州铜仁·七年级统考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fu Yngzheng and his family live in the muntains (山) in Hainan. T make way fr the Hainan Trpical Rainfrest Natinal Park, they mve t a new cmmunity and start 91 (they) new life.
They take all their 92 (thing) and get t their new hme after riding fr ver three hurs alng the muntain rads. “It’s a little hard fr 93 (I) t leave(离开) the muntains because I have lived there fr many years.” Fu Yngzheng 94 (say). “But ur new twnhuse is big 95 beautiful. There 96 (be) tw flrs in it. There is a large living rm n the 97 (ne) flr and fur bedrms n the secnd flr. It is very gd.”
There is als 98 service center, a reading rm and a basketball curt (球场) 99 the cmmunity. Fu and his family live there 100 (gd). They all are very happy.
（2022秋·江苏泰州·七年级统考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
My pen friend tells me smething abut American schl students. American schl students ften g t schl 101 the schl bus, r n ft. Sme students ride their bikes t schl.
In the middle schl, students have 102 (class) fr six hurs a day. They need t study many subjects, such as（例如）English, Maths, Histry, Science, PE, Music and Art.
Schl 103 (begin) at 8:30 in the mrning frm Mnday t Friday. At nn, students have lunch at schl. They can chat with each ther at lunchtime. After lunch, they g t their classes. 104 (usual) they have tw lessns in the afternn. Schl is ver at abut 3 in the afternn. Mst students ften play sprts 105 d hmewrk after schl. American schl students like playing basketball very much and they can play basketball very 106 (gd).
At weekends, American schl students 107 (nt g) t schl. They ften g t the church(教堂), d the 108 (shp), visit grandparents r g t the park with parents by car.
American schl children dn’t have t much hmewrk. But they watch t much TV. Sme even watch TV three t five hurs a day. It’s bad fr health. Their parents wrry abut(担心) it. They want 109 (take) their kids away frm TV, s 110 ften play games, d sprts r d sme reading with kids.
（2023·河北石家庄·七年级校考期中）词语运用
Nice t meet yu. I’m Li Ming, a student frm Shanghai, China. Let me tell yu smething abut myself.
I am 111 (study) in England nw. We all knw that England is 112 Eurpean cuntry. I am living with the Green’s family in Lndn. There are tw 113 (child) in the family. They are Alice and Dave. They are all friendly 114 me. The parents say I’m the 115 (three) child f their family. Alice, Dave and I are in the same schl, 116 in different classes.
English is 117 (real) difficult fr me. Dave ften helps me practice 118 (use) English. I als teach 119 (he) Chinese. The lessns in ur schl are always interesting and 120 (excite). I am having a great time living here.
（2022秋·浙江金华·七年级义乌市绣湖中学教育集团校联考期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(每空不多于3个单词).
This is my gd friend, Sally. She studies in a middle schl. Her schl is between a hspital 121 a supermarket. She is 122 tennis fan. She likes playing tennis. Jack is her favurite 123 (America) tennis player. Sally knws him very 124 (gd). And she likes watching tennis games 125 TV. After schl she wants 126 (play) tennis with her classmates. Sally has sme friends at schl. They all have lunch at schl. Sally’s favurite fd is rice with 127 (vegetable). Sally has seven lessns frm mrning t afternn. The 128 (ne) class is maths. But she desn’t like it, 129 she thinks it is bring (无聊的). Sally likes listening t music. She thinks 130 (listen) t music can make peple happy.
（2022秋·山东德州·七年级统考期中）阅读下面两篇短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
Hell, everyne! I am Kevin, I am a middle schl student in Beijing. Lk, 131 (this) are sme phts f ur schl. Our schl is small 132 it is very new. There are nt many 133 (building) here. Near the schl gate, n the left, is the classrm building. It is a building 134 sixteen classrms. Our classrm is n the 135 (ne) flr. There are 35 desks and chairs in it. The 136 (teacher) desk is at the frnt f the classrm. On the wall there is a blackbard. Our teachers write n it in class.
A playgrund is 137 the classrm building and the dining hall, in the middle f the schl. I play ftball with my friends there after schl every day and I am 138 (real) happy t d that.
The teachers and students here are all nice t me. I like my friend Daming and he is a 139 (China) by. I teach him English and he teaches 140 (I) Chinese. I have a gd time here.
（2022秋·江苏宿迁·七年级统考期中）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
I wuld like 141 （tell）yu smething abut 142 （I）schl life. I live far away frm schl, s I usually 143 （get）up early. Of all the 144 （subject）, I like Histry 145 （well）because I think I can learn a lt frm it. Science is als an interesting subject. We have PE class 146 （tw）a week. Lunch 147 （begin）at 12 ’clck. We have lunch in the schl dining hall. It is a wnderful time t eat tgether. Smetimes we will have a 148 （meet）in the hall. My classes finish at abut 4:30. But I need t practise 149 （play）basketball fr an hur after schl. I have much hmewrk 150 （d）every day.
（2022秋·浙江杭州·七年级校联考期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Three students are talking abut smething abut themselves.
Speaker 1: I’m Alan. I’m frm England and nw I live in China. My parents 151 (be) teachers in a middle schl. My father has a phne and it’s blue. What 152 my mther’s? It’s red. Lk at my rm. It’s nt tidy. My clck is n the desk, but my schlbag is n the chair. What are 153 (that) n my bed? They’re my jackets and hat. Is that my cmputer n the desk? N, it’s nt 154 (I). It’s my father’s.
Speaker 2: I am Wang Yuqiang. I am a Chinese by. Is Wang my 155 (ne) name? N, it’s my last name. I have a happy family. My parents buy a new huse. My rm is big. 156 map f China is n the wall. I clean it every day. My mther always 157 (say) my rm is tidy.
Speaker 3: I am Jhn. I am an American by. I have tw twin (双胞胎) 158 (sister), Lucy and Lily. My rm is tidy, 159 theirs is nt. Their picture bks, tys and shes are everywhere. They ften ask me 160 (help) them when they can’t find their things.
（2023·浙江杭州·七年级杭州绿城育华学校校考期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hi, I am Anna. I’m an ffice lady wrking in the city. Actually, I live n a small island (岛屿), 161 I have t take a bat frm the island t the city every day. The bat leaves every twenty 162 (minute) and it takes abut ne hur 163 (g) t the city. Then I take 164 walk t a subway statin. I lve taking the subway t 165 (I) ffice because it is always n time and fast. S yu see, I have t get up very early 166 weekdays. Als, I have t brush my teeth and get dressed 167 (quick). Smetimes when the weather is bad, I can’t get t wrk 168 bat. My bss 169 (get) really angry.
Hwever, I still like living n the island. The air is always clean and fresh. Peple here are als 170 (friend). Mst imprtantly, it is always relaxing t have a break n weekends.
（2023·浙江温州·七年级校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
My name is Jim. I am a 13-year-ld by. I am a student in Class 9, Grade 7 frm N. 6 Middle Schl. I lst my schlbag this mrning. I think I lst it 171 the bus. There are many imprtant things in my bag, s I really 172 (wrry) abut it.
Its 173 (clur) are red and yellw. And it 174 (lk) a little ld. There is a picture f a dg n the bag. In the bag, there is a pencil case, sme bks and an ID card 175 my name n it. The pencil case is blue and there are tw pencils and 176 eraser in it.
I 177 (can) d many things withut my ID card. And I need the bks fr my study. I really want t find my bag and I hpe the finder culd return my bag very sn. If yu find my schlbag, please call 178 . My telephne number is 867-5331. I 179 (pay) yu 5 dllars. Thank yu fr 180 (help) me.
（2023·河北石家庄·七年级石家庄市第四十一中学校考期中）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
D yu have a pet? Tm and Kate are talking abut pets. They have different ideas.
Tm: I have a little black dg. 181 (it) name is Bb. I like the dg very much. I think it is very cute and 182 (friend). When my parents are ut, I can talk 183 play with it. It makes 184 (I) happy. My families ften g t the park 185 the dg. It brings us a lt f happiness.
Kate: 186 (animal) are ur friends. I like dgs, cats, and birds very much. 187 I dn’t have a pet. I think it is dirty. We may nt be 188 (health). It als 189 (need) mre time and mney. I dn’t think I can lk after them 190 (gd).
（2022秋·江苏徐州·七年级统考期中）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。
Dear Kate,
Hell, my name is Anna. I am a student at Sanshu Schl. I lve my schl. It 191 (be) big and clean. It is nt far. It takes me abut five minutes 192 (get) t schl every day. But my classrm is a little small. There are eighteen girls and twelve 193 (by) in my class. Amy is ne f my 194 (friend). She always 195 (help) me with my Maths. I like 196 (she) very much. We ften chat with each ther r play vlleyball. We g t the Vlleyball Club every Tuesday and Friday. Amy des well in 197 (play) vlleyball. Amy is als in the Dancing Club. She is a gd 198 (dance). Our schl day usually 199 (start) at nine in the mrning, and is ver at half past fur in the afternn. I can 200 (finish) my hmewrk in ne hur every day. I lve my schl. Please email me sn!
Yurs,
Anna
刷题04 语法填空20篇（最新名校名题）（解析版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、语法填空
（2023·浙江杭州·七年级校考期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Jhn is a schlby. He is funny, s everyne likes him very much. He can play many musical instruments, 1 pian, guitar and vilin. He’s in the schl music club and it usually takes him a lt f time 2 (practice) these instruments. When he is with 3 (he) friends, he ften plays them. Tday is June 1st. It’s 4 (Jhn) birthday. He has a big 5 interesting party at hme. Many friends cme t his party. His mther cks a lt f fd fr them.
Everyne brings a beautiful gift t him. May gives him an English dictinary 6 she knws English is his favrite subject. Bb gives Jhn a basketball. He wants Jhn 7 (play) sprts as ften as pssible t keep healthy. At the party, Jhn plays the guitar and he 8 plays the pian. They sing many sngs and play sme interesting 9 (game). They have 10 gd time tday.
【答案】
1．like 2．t practice 3．his 4．Jhn’s 5．and 6．because 7．t play 8．als 9．games 10．a
【导语】本文主要介绍了Jhn的个人信息，爱好以及他生日这一天的情况。
1．句意：他会演奏很多乐器，比如钢琴、吉他和小提琴。此处表示举例说明一些乐器，用介词like。故填like。
2．句意：他参加了学校的音乐俱乐部，通常要花很多时间练习这些乐器。固定句式：It takes sb+一段时间+t d sth表示“某人花费时间做某事”，动词不定式作主语，故填t practice。
3．句意：当他和他的朋友在一起时，他经常玩乐器。此空修饰名词friends，应填形容词性物主代词his，故填his。
4．句意：它是Jhn的生日。此空修饰名词birthday，应填名词所有格形式，故填Jhn’s。
5．句意：他在家里举办了一个盛大而有趣的聚会。big与interesting是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
6．句意：梅给了他一本英语字典，因为她知道英语是他最喜欢的科目。根据“she knws English is his favrite subject”可知，空格后解释给他买英语字典的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
7．句意：他希望约翰尽可能多地参加体育运动以保持健康。want sb t d sth“想要某人做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故填t play。
8．句意：在聚会上，约翰弹吉他，他也弹钢琴。根据“Jhn plays the guitar and he…plays the pian.”可知，也弹钢琴，此空位于肯定句句中，应填als表示“也”，故填als。
9．句意：他们唱很多歌，玩一些有趣的游戏。game“游戏”，可数名词，根据sme可知，此空应填复数形式，故填games。
10．句意：他们今天玩得开心。have a gd time“玩得愉快”，固定搭配，故填a。
（2023·浙江·七年级期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入恰当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，将答案填在答题纸相应的位置。
On Octber 4th every year, many children g t the z. They g t see tigers, pandas, and sme ther 11 (animal). Why d they g t the z n that day? 12 that day is Wrld Animal Day.
Many children like animals and want 13 (make) friends with them. Sme children have pets at hme. The pets are 14 (they) friends.
Mark is a middle schl student. He has 15 black cat called Mimi. He gives it milk t drink and fish t eat every day. The cat als eats fd like bread. In the day, it always sleeps and it pens its eyes 16 night. Mark likes it very much and he is 17 (friend) t it. He always plays with it after schl. One day, after he finishes 18 (d) his hmewrk, he takes Mimi ut fr a walk. When he wants t clse the dr, Mimi miaws (喵喵叫) and ges back int the huse 19 (quick). Mark fllws it and finds the keys n the desk! He frgets t take the keys. Hw smart the cat is! He 20 (lve) the cat very much!
【答案】
11．animals 12．Because 13．t make 14．their 15．a 16．at 17．friendly 18．ding 19．quickly 20．lves
【导语】本文主要讲述了在世界动物日，许多学生都会去动物园看动物，并讲述了Mark与他养的一只猫咪之间的故事。
11．句意：他们去看老虎、熊猫和其他一些动物。ther后接复数名词，故填animals。
12．句意：因为那天是世界动物日。根据“Why”可知，回答用because，故填Because。
13．句意：许多孩子喜欢动物，想和它们交朋友。want t d sth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填t make。
14．句意：宠物是他们的朋友。此空修饰名词friends，应填形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，故填their。
15．句意：他有一只叫咪咪的黑猫。此处表示泛指，且black是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。
16．句意：白天，它总是睡觉，晚上它睁开眼睛。at night“在晚上”，固定搭配，故填at。
17．句意：马克非常喜欢它，他对它很友好。be friendly t“对……友好”，形容词作表语，故填friendly。
18．句意：一天，他做完作业后，带咪咪出去散步。finish ding sth“做完某事”，动名词作宾语，故填ding。
19．句意：当他想关门的时候，咪咪喵喵地叫了一声，很快地回到了房子里。此空修饰动词短语ges back，应填副词quickly“快速地”，故填quickly。
20．句意：他非常喜欢这只猫！此句是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填lves。
（2023·浙江杭州·七年级校考期中）阅读短文，在横线上填入一个适当的词语或用所给词语的适当形式填空。
Tm’s ffice is a little far away frm hme. Every day, he has t 21 (take) a bus t wrk. But the bus is always crwded and he desn’t like it. S he wants t buy 22 bike and ride it t wrk.
One day, he sees an ad in a newspaper. The bike 23 (cst) 500 yuan. It is really beautiful. S he ges t the shp 24 (have) a lk.
After 25 (lk) at the bike carefully, Tm says t the shpkeeper, “There isn’t a light n this bike, but there was ne n the bike in 26 (yu) ad.”
“Yes, sir,” answers the shpkeeper, “but the price f the bike desn’t include the light. If yu want t buy the light, yu need t pay mre mney fr 27 .”
“Nt included in the price f the bike?” Tm says 28 (angry). “But that’s nt hnest. If the light is in the advertisement, yu shuld sell me a bike 29 a light.”
“Well, sir,” answers the shpkeeper, “Lk, a girl 30 (ride) the bike in ur ad. Shall we give yu ne f these, t?”
【答案】
21．take 22．a 23．csts 24．t have 25．lking 26．yur 27．it 28．angrily 29．with 30．is riding
【导语】本文主要讲述了Tm去购买自行车的搞笑故事。
21．句意：每天，他不得不乘公共汽车去上班。has t d sth“不得不做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填take。
22．句意：所以他想买一辆自行车骑着去上班。此处表示泛指，且bike是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。
23．句意：这辆自行车值500元。此句是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填csts。
24．句意：所以他去商店看一看。根据“he ges t the shp … a lk”可知，去商店的目的是为了看一看，用动词不定式表目的，故填t have。
25．句意：仔细看了自行车之后。After是介词，后接动名词，故填lking。
26．句意：但你广告里的自行车上有一个灯。此空修饰名词ad，应填形容词性物主代词yur，故填yur。
27．句意：如果你想买灯，你需要付更多的钱。此空指代前文提到的light，用it指代，故填it。
28．句意：Tm生气地说。此空修饰动词says，应填副词angrily“生气地”，故填angrily。
29．句意：你应该卖给我一辆带灯的自行车。根据“a bike … a light”可知，此处指带有车灯的自行车，with“带有”，故填with。
30．句意：看，广告里有个女孩在骑自行车。根据Lk可知，此处用现在进行时结构，主语是单数形式，助动词用is，故填is riding。
（2022秋·贵州安顺·七年级校联考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Hell! My name is Chen Jie. I’m 12. I am frm China. Nw, I 31 (be) in N. 1 Middle Schl.
This is 32 (I) schlbag. It’s n the bed. It’s blue 33 I like the clr very much. Yu can see sme 34 (bk), 35 English dictinary and a pencil bx in it. What’s 36 (thse) under the chair? It’s a basketball. I like 37 (play) basketball very much. I think it’s an 38 (interest) game. I ften g t play basketball with my friends.
Lk, is that a pht? Yes, it is a pht 39 my family. Yu can 40 (see) my grandma, my parents and I in it. I lve my family very much.
【答案】
31．am 32．my 33．and 34．bks 35．an 36．that 37．playing 38．interesting
39．f 40．see
【导语】本文介绍了陈杰的个人情况。
31．句意：现在，我在第一中学。主语是I，be动词用am。故填am。
32．句意：这是我的书包。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词my。故填my。
33．句意：它是蓝色的，我非常喜欢这个颜色。前后是并列关系，应用and。故填and。
34．句意：你可以看到一些书，一本英语词典和一个铅笔盒在里面。sme后跟可数名词复数，故填bks。
35．句意：你可以看到一些书，一本英语词典和一个铅笔盒在里面。“English dictinary”是单数名词，应用不定冠词修饰，English以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
36．句意：椅子下面是什么？根据“What’s”可知，谓语动词是单数，所以thse要变为对应的单数形式that。故填that。
37．句意：我非常喜欢打篮球。like ding sth“喜欢做某事”，是固定搭配。故填playing。
38．句意：我认为这是一个有趣的游戏。空后是名词，应用形容词interesting修饰，故填interesting。
39．句意：是的，这是我的全家福。a pht和my family之间是所属关系，应用f。故填f。
40．句意：你可以看到我的奶奶，我的父母和我在里面。情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填see。
（2023·浙江·七年级期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hell, Marc,
Hw’s it ging? Nw I 41 (write) t tell yu abut my weekend life. Yu want t knw that, right? I wrk in a restaurant n Saturday. The restaurant is nt far 42 my hme, It is abut five kilmeters away. T get there, I have t crss a nisy street. S I usually get up at 6:30 am. After 43 (exercise) fr half an hur, I take a shwer and get 44 (dress). Then I ride t the restaurant. The restaurant 45 (pen) at 9:00. I usually get there early. I like wrking there, 46 I can meet different kinds f peple.
On Sunday, I wrk fr 47 vlunteer (志愿) reading club. I help little 48 (girl) and bys learn t read in the library. It’s very 49 (interest) and meaningful. I can d 50 I lve t d and help thers at the same time.
What abut yu? What d yu d n weekends?
【答案】
41．am writing 42．frm 43．exercising 44．dressed 45．pens 46．because 47．a 48．girls 49．interesting 50．what
【导语】本文是作者给Marc写的信，介绍了自己的周末生活。
41．句意：现在我写信告诉你我的周末生活。根据“Nw”可知，时态是现在进行时，即be ding。主语是I，be动词用am。故填am writing。
42．句意：餐馆离我家不远。far frm“远离”，固定短语。故填frm。
43．句意：锻炼半小时后，我洗个澡，穿衣服。after是介词，后接动词ing形式。故填exercising。
44．句意：锻炼半小时后，我洗个澡，穿衣服。空前有get，故此空填dress的过去分词dressed，构成系表结构。故填dressed。
45．句意：餐馆在九点开门。句子是一般现在时，主语The restaurant是第三人称单数，故动词用其三单形式。故填pens。
46．句意：我喜欢在那里工作，因为我可以遇到各种各样的人。根据语境可知，“I like wrking there”的原因是“I can meet different kinds f peple.”，故此处应该用because连接。故填because。
47．句意：星期天，我在一个志愿者阅读俱乐部工作。此处表示泛指，且vlunteer以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
48．句意：我在图书馆帮助小女孩和男孩学习阅读。and连接并列的成分，空后有bys，故此空是girls，可数名词复数表示泛指。故填girls。
49．句意：这是非常有趣和有意义的。根据“It’s very…(interest) and meaningful.”可知，此处应该填一个形容词，且修饰物，故应该填interest的形容词interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。
50．句意：我可以做我喜欢做的事情，同时帮助别人。根据“I can d…I lve t d”可知，此处表示“我可以做我喜欢做的事情”，I can d后是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，what符合题意。故填what。
（2023·浙江宁波·七年级宁波市第七中学校联考期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Lk at the picture. This is Lucky. Lucky is the name 51 a dg. Lucky’s parents are big, 52 he is small. He is very shrt. He is nly 31.3 cm tall 53 head t tes. Hwever, he has a gd 54 (eat) habit.
Lucky is nt nly a dg, but als a gd friend t children. D yu knw 55 Lucky wrks? He wrks in a children’s hspital. He saves peple’s lives, t. Lucky’s jb is t help children feel gd and let them 56 (frget) the fears (恐惧) f the hspital. Lk, Lucky is busy 57 (play) with children. “He’s very cute and 58 (friend). I lve him very much. With 59 (he) help, the hspital isn’t a scary place fr me,” Jeff, 60 eight-year-ld by says. He ften plays with Lucky when he is in hspital and Lucky brings him great fun.
【答案】
51．f 52．but 53．frm 54．eating 55．hw 56．frget 57．playing 58．friendly 59．his 60．an
【导语】本文主要介绍了一条会帮助儿童的名为Lucky的狗。
51．句意：Lucky是狗的名字。短语the name f sb表示“……的名字”。故填f。
52．句意：Lucky的父母很大，但是他是小的。根据“Lucky’s parents are big, …he is small. ”可知前后表示转折，应用but表示。故填but。
53．句意：他从头到脚只有31.3厘米高。根据“He is nly 31.3 cm t tes.”可知，此处指的是“从……到……”，故填frm。
54．句意：然而，他有一个良好的饮食习惯。此处指的是eating habit“饮食习惯”，故填eating。
55．句意：你知道Lucky是怎么工作的吗？根据“D yu wrks?”可知，此处指的是“如何”工作，故填hw。
56．句意：Lucky的工作是帮助孩子们感觉良好，让他们忘记医院的恐惧。短语let sb d sth表示“让某人做某事”，其后接省略t的不定式。故填frget。
57．句意：看，Lucky正忙着和孩子们玩。be busy ding sth“忙于做某事”，是固定短语，故填playing。
58．句意：他很可爱也很友好。连词and连接两个并列的形容词，因此要用名词friend的形容词friendly，表示“友好的”。故填friendly。
59．句意：有他的帮助，医院对我来说不是一个可怕的地方。短语with ne’s help表示“在某人的帮助下”，此处应用形容词性物主代词。故填his。
60．句意：杰夫，一个8岁的小男孩说道。名词by是可数名词单数，需用不定冠词限定，eight是元音发音开头，应用an。故填an。
（2023·浙江宁波·七年级宁波市第十五中学校考期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
D yu want t have a big adventure (探险) with n big 61 (danger)? Try letterbxing. It’s really exciting.
Letterbxing began in England 62 1845. It was like hiking and explring with a special adventure. Smene 63 (make) a letterbx—a small bx with a little ntebk in it. The persn hid the letterbx in a park, a frest, a city r ther 64 (place). Next, the persn wuld write directins(方向) t the bx 65 put the directins n the Internet. Then letterbxers used 66 (they) t lk fr the letterbx.
Althugh letterbxing may nt be as ppular as muntain climbing, it’s still a great activity. It’s 67 utdr adventure. And it’s very cl 68 (pen) a letterbx and knw that n ne else has fund it! There 69 (be) nw many different kinds f letterbxes and peple can have great fun enjying these activities. 70 yu never g letterbxing befre, yu can give it a try.
【答案】
61．dangers 62．in 63．made 64．places 65．and 66．them 67．an 68．t pen 69．are 70．If
【导语】本文主要介绍了信箱活动这一游戏的来源和玩法。
61．句意：你想要一次没有大危险的大冒险吗？danger“危险”，名词，此处应用复数表示泛指，故填dangers。
62．句意：信箱活动始于1845年的英国。根据“1845”结合空前可知年份前面加介词in，故填in。
63．句意：有人做了一个信箱——一个装着一个小笔记本的小盒子。make是动词，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填made。
64．句意：这个人把信箱藏在公园、森林、城市或其他地方。ther后加可数名词复数，故填places。
65．句意：接下来，这个人会在盒子上写上指示，并把指示放到网上。根据“Next, the persn wuld write directins(方向) t the the directins n the Internet”可知前后句是并列递进关系，应用and连接，故填and。
66．句意：然后信箱人用它们来寻找信箱。they“他们”，主格，位于动词后，应用宾格，故填them。
67．句意：这是一次户外探险。此处是表示泛指，utdr以元音音素开头，应用an，故填an。
68．句意：打开一个信箱，知道没有人发现它，这是非常酷的！it is+形容词+t d sth“做某事是……的”，为固定句型，故填t pen。
69．句意：现在有许多不同种类的信箱，人们可以享受这些活动的乐趣。根据“nw”可知本句是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are，故填are。
70．句意：如果你以前从未玩过信箱活动，你可以试一试。根据“yu never g letterbxing befre, yu can give it a try.”可知前句是后句的条件，应用if引导，故填If。
（2023·浙江杭州·七年级校考期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
In the USA, the schl bus is 71 ppular way fr children t get t schl. There are abut 480,000 yellw schl 72 (bus) in the cuntry. In 1939, yellw became the clr f schl buses 73 the clr helped warn (警告) ther cars. A yellw bus is easy t see in the early mrning.
On the schl bus, students can listen t music, talk 74 the phne r just sleep. But they can’t put things in the aisle (过道). They shuld keep their hands and arms in the bus. It’s nt a gd idea t talk t the bus driver, because he/she can’t drive 75 (gd) when he/she 76 (talk).
These days, it’s 77 ppular fr Chinese students t take the bus t schl.
Wang Li, a student frm Beijing Chayang Middle Schl, 78 (take) a schl bus t schl since(自从) September. It takes her abut 40 minutes 79 (get) t schl every mrning. “It’s really 80 (interest) because yu sit with yur classmates. It saves a lt f time. S we all like the schl bus,” the 12-year-ld girl said.
【答案】
71．a 72．buses 73．because 74．n 75．well 76．is talking 77．mre 78．takes 79．t get 80．interesting
【导语】本文主要讲述了在美国，校车很受孩子们的喜爱，并说明了乘校车的好处，同时也讲述了在中国，校车现在也很受欢迎。
71．句意：在美国，校车是孩子们上学的一种流行方式。此处表示泛指，且ppular是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。
72．句意：全国大约有48万辆黄色校车。根据“480,000”可知，此空应填复数形式，故填buses。
73．句意：1939年，黄色成为校车的颜色，因为它可以警告其他车辆。根据“the clr helped warn (警告) ther cars”可知，空格后是解释校车是黄色的原因，故填because。
74．句意：在校车上，学生们可以听音乐、打电话或睡觉。talk n the phne“讲电话”，固定搭配，故填n。
75．句意：和公交车司机说话不是个好主意，因为他/她开车的时候开不好车。此空修饰动词drive，应填副词well，故填well。
76．句意：和公交车司机说话不是个好主意，因为他/她开车的时候开不好车。when引导的时间状语从句，从句表示某个时刻正在发生的事情，用现在进行时结构，主语是第三人称单数形式，助动词用is，故填is talking。
77．句意：如今，中国学生乘公共汽车上学更受欢迎。根据“These days, it’s…ppular fr Chinese students t take the bus t schl.”可知，此处含有比较之意，所以用比较级mre ppular，故填mre。
78．句意：王丽是北京朝阳中学的一名学生，从九月份开始，她就坐校车上学。陈述事实，此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单形式，故填takes。
79．句意：她每天早上到学校要花大约40分钟。固定句式：It takes sb+一段时间+t d sth“某人花费时间做某事”，动词不定式作主语，故填t get。
80．句意：这真的很有趣，因为你和你的同学坐在一起。is后接形容词作表语，修饰物用以ing为结尾的形容词，故填interesting。
（2023·贵州遵义·七年级统考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cindy is a twelve-year-ld girl. She is frm the USA．She has a big family and she 81 (live) in a big huse. What are her family ding nw? Cindy’s grandma is 82 (drink) cffee(咖啡). She is eighty years ld, 83 she is still very healthy. She really enjys taking 84 walk after dinner. Cindy’s brther Evan is reading a newspaper. What abut 85 (Cindy) father? He is making tea. Wh are the 86 (child) n the sfa? They are Cindy’s cusins Ben and Peter. They are playing a ball. Like ther little bys, they like all 87 (kind) f tys and listening t 88 (nise) music. What’s Cindy ding? She is studying because her parents are strict 89 her. What is Cindy’s mther ding? She is making delicius fd fr the family. What abut the pet dg? It’s sleeping after 90 (fight) with the cat Lucky.
【答案】
81．lives 82．drinking 83．but 84．a 85．Cindy’s 86．children 87．kinds 88．nisy 89．with 90．fighting
【导语】本文主要介绍了Cindy一家人正在做的事情。
81．句意：她有一个大家庭，住在一所大房子里。根据“She has a big family”可知空处应用一般现在时和第三人称单数形式，live动词，“居住”，第三人称单数为lives，故填lives。
82．句意：Cindy的奶奶正在喝咖啡。根据“What are her family ding nw”可知空处要用现在进行时，形式为be+ding，drink动词，“喝”，现在分词形式是drinking，故填drinking。
83．句意：她已经八十岁了，但仍然很健康。根据“She is eighty years ld”和“she is still very healthy”可知两句话是转折关系，故填but。
84．句意：她真的很喜欢晚饭后散步。take a walk散步，固定搭配，故填a。
85．句意：Cindy的父亲呢？根据father可知空处应用名词所有格，Cindy’s 意思是“Cindy的”，故填Cindy’s。
86．句意：沙发上的孩子是谁？根据后一句“They are Cindy’s cusins Ben and Peter.”可知空处要用名词复数，child名词，“小孩”，复数为children，故填children。
87．句意：和其他小男孩一样，他们喜欢各种玩具和听嘈杂的音乐。all“所有的，全部的”，后跟名词复数，kind名词。“种类”，复数为kinds，故填kinds。
88．句意：和其他小男孩一样，他们喜欢各种玩具和听嘈杂的音乐。music是名词，前要用形容词，nise名词，“噪音”，形容词为nisy，故填nisy。
89．句意：她正在学习因为她的父母对她很严格。be strict with对……严格，形容词短语，故填with。
90．句意：它在和猫Lucky打架后睡着了。after介词，后跟动词的现在分词，fight动词，“打架”，现在分词为fighting，故填fighting。
（2023·贵州铜仁·七年级统考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fu Yngzheng and his family live in the muntains (山) in Hainan. T make way fr the Hainan Trpical Rainfrest Natinal Park, they mve t a new cmmunity and start 91 (they) new life.
They take all their 92 (thing) and get t their new hme after riding fr ver three hurs alng the muntain rads. “It’s a little hard fr 93 (I) t leave(离开) the muntains because I have lived there fr many years.” Fu Yngzheng 94 (say). “But ur new twnhuse is big 95 beautiful. There 96 (be) tw flrs in it. There is a large living rm n the 97 (ne) flr and fur bedrms n the secnd flr. It is very gd.”
There is als 98 service center, a reading rm and a basketball curt (球场) 99 the cmmunity. Fu and his family live there 100 (gd). They all are very happy.
【答案】
91．their 92．things 93．me 94．says 95．and 96．are 97．first 98．a 99．in 100．well
【导语】本文讲述付永正一家人为了给海南热带雨林国家公园让路，他们搬到新的社区，并介绍新社区的相关情况。他们一家人在那里住得很好。
91．句意：为了给海南热带雨林国家公园让路，他们搬到了一个新的社区，开始了他们的新生活。they“他们”，人称代词主格，应用形容词性物主代词their，作定语修饰名词life。故填their。
92．句意：在沿着山路骑行了三个多小时后，他们带着所有的东西来到了新家。thing“东西”，可数名词。由“all”可知，用其复数形式。故填things。
93．句意：离开大山对我来说有点困难，因为我在那里住了很多年。I“我”，人称代词主格，介词fr后应用宾格me。故填me。
94．句意：付永正说。say“说”，动词。此处是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。故填says。
95．句意：但我们的新联排别墅又大又漂亮。big和beautiful之间是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
96．句意：里面有两层。此处是there be句型，意为“有”。本句是一般现在时，主语是复数，故用be动词are。故填are。
97．句意：一楼有一个大客厅，二楼有四间卧室。ne“一”，基数词，此处应用序数词first作定语修饰flr，表一楼。故填first。
98．句意：社区里还有一个服务中心、一个阅览室和一个篮球场。此处泛指“一个服务中心”，且service以辅音音素发音开头，其前应加不定冠词a。故填a。
99．句意：社区里还有一个服务中心、一个阅览室和一个篮球场。此处缺少介词in，in the cmmunity“在社区里”。故填in。
100．句意：付和他的家人在那里住得很好。gd“好的”，形容词，此处应用副词well，修饰动词live。故填well。
（2022秋·江苏泰州·七年级统考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
My pen friend tells me smething abut American schl students. American schl students ften g t schl 101 the schl bus, r n ft. Sme students ride their bikes t schl.
In the middle schl, students have 102 (class) fr six hurs a day. They need t study many subjects, such as（例如）English, Maths, Histry, Science, PE, Music and Art.
Schl 103 (begin) at 8:30 in the mrning frm Mnday t Friday. At nn, students have lunch at schl. They can chat with each ther at lunchtime. After lunch, they g t their classes. 104 (usual) they have tw lessns in the afternn. Schl is ver at abut 3 in the afternn. Mst students ften play sprts 105 d hmewrk after schl. American schl students like playing basketball very much and they can play basketball very 106 (gd).
At weekends, American schl students 107 (nt g) t schl. They ften g t the church(教堂), d the 108 (shp), visit grandparents r g t the park with parents by car.
American schl children dn’t have t much hmewrk. But they watch t much TV. Sme even watch TV three t five hurs a day. It’s bad fr health. Their parents wrry abut(担心) it. They want 109 (take) their kids away frm TV, s 110 ften play games, d sprts r d sme reading with kids.
【答案】
101．n 102．classes 103．begins 104．Usually 105．and/r 106．well 107．dn’t g 108．shpping 109．t take 110．they
【导语】本文是作者的笔友介绍的一些美国学生的事情。
101．句意：美国学校的学生经常坐校车上学，或者步行上学。根据“ schl bus”可知，此处指的是“乘坐校车”，应用介词n，故填n。
102．句意：在中学里，学生们每天上课六个小时。此处表示泛指，名词应用复数形式，故填classes。
103．句意：从周一到周五早上8点半开始上课。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是单数名词，动词用三单形式，故填begins。
104．句意：通常他们下午有两节课。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词，位于句首的单词首字母要大写， 故填Usually。
105．句意：大多数学生放学后经常运动和/或做家庭作业。“play sprts”与“d hmewrk”可以是并列关系，也可以是选择关系，此处可以用and连接，也可以用r连接，故填and/r。
106．句意：美国学校的学生非常喜欢打篮球，他们能打得很好。空处修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式，故填well。
107．句意：在周末，美国学生不去上学。陈述事实用一般现在时，否定借助助动词，主语是复数名词，助动词用dn’t，后接动词原形，故填dn’t g。
108．句意：他们经常去教堂、购物、看望祖父母或和父母一起开车去公园。此处表示从事某项活动，d the shpping“购物”，故填shpping。
109．句意：他们想带孩子远离电视，所以他们经常和孩子一起玩游戏、运动或阅读。want t d sth“想要做某事”，是固定短语，故填t take。
110．句意：他们想带孩子远离电视，所以他们经常和孩子一起玩游戏、运动或阅读。空处指代前面提到的“Their parents”，且在句中作主语，应用主格they代替，故填they。
（2023·河北石家庄·七年级校考期中）词语运用
Nice t meet yu. I’m Li Ming, a student frm Shanghai, China. Let me tell yu smething abut myself.
I am 111 (study) in England nw. We all knw that England is 112 Eurpean cuntry. I am living with the Green’s family in Lndn. There are tw 113 (child) in the family. They are Alice and Dave. They are all friendly 114 me. The parents say I’m the 115 (three) child f their family. Alice, Dave and I are in the same schl, 116 in different classes.
English is 117 (real) difficult fr me. Dave ften helps me practice 118 (use) English. I als teach 119 (he) Chinese. The lessns in ur schl are always interesting and 120 (excite). I am having a great time living here.
【答案】
111．studying 112．a 113．children 114．t 115．third 116．but 117．really 118．using 119．him 120．exciting
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要内容为作者李明的自我介绍，他在英国学习，寄居在格林家，他和戴夫在学习语言上互相帮助。
111．句意：我现在正在英国学习。根据该空前am为be动词，study为动词，而be动词后应使用现在分词形式，构成现在进行时。故填studying。
112．句意：我们都知道英国是一个欧洲国家。“cuntry”是可数名词单数，泛指一个国家，“Eurpean”为辅音音素开头的词，空处应填冠词a。故填a。
113．句意：格林家有两个孩子。根据基数词“tw”后应使用可数名词复数形式，child的复数形式为children。故填children。
114．句意：他们对我都非常友好。be friendly t表示“对……友好”，固定短语。故填t。
115．句意：格林家父母说我是他们家的第三个孩子。根据定冠词“the”和单数名词“child”可判断此处应使用序数词表示“第三个”。故填third。
116．句意：爱丽丝、戴夫和我在同一所学校，但是在不同班级。此处应填连词，根据“in the same schl”和“in different classes”可判断前后为转折关系。故填but。
117．句意：英语对我来说真的很难。形容词“difficult”应使用副词修饰，故应使用“real”的副词形式。故填really。
118．句意：戴夫经常帮我练习使用英语。practice后应使用动名词形式，动词use的动名词形式需要去e加ing。故填using。
119．句意：我也教他中文。动词“teach”后应使用人称代词宾格形式。故填him。
120．句意：我们学校的课程总是很有趣且令人兴奋。此处应填形容词，其主语“The lessns”为物，应使用以ing结尾的形容词。故填exciting。
（2022秋·浙江金华·七年级义乌市绣湖中学教育集团校联考期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(每空不多于3个单词).
This is my gd friend, Sally. She studies in a middle schl. Her schl is between a hspital 121 a supermarket. She is 122 tennis fan. She likes playing tennis. Jack is her favurite 123 (America) tennis player. Sally knws him very 124 (gd). And she likes watching tennis games 125 TV. After schl she wants 126 (play) tennis with her classmates. Sally has sme friends at schl. They all have lunch at schl. Sally’s favurite fd is rice with 127 (vegetable). Sally has seven lessns frm mrning t afternn. The 128 (ne) class is maths. But she desn’t like it, 129 she thinks it is bring (无聊的). Sally likes listening t music. She thinks 130 (listen) t music can make peple happy.
【答案】
121．and 122．a 123．American 124．well 125．n 126．t play 127．vegetables 128．first 129．because 130．listening
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的朋友莎莉的校园生活和学习情况。
121．句意：她的学校在一所超市和医院之间。“在……之间”，固定搭配。故填and。
122．句意：她是一个网球迷。分析句子可知，此处表示泛指“一个”，且tennis是开头发音为辅音音素的单词，故应用不定冠词a。故填a。
123．句意：杰克是她最喜欢的美国网球运动员。此处需要America的形容词American“美国的”，来修饰名词tennis player。故填American。
124．句意：她非常了解他。此处需要gd的副词well“好地”来修饰动词knws。故填well。
125．句意：并且她喜欢在电视上看网球赛。在电视上应用介词n。故填n。
126．句意：放学后她想要和同学一起打网球。want t d“想要做”，动词不定式在此处作宾语。故填t play。
127．句意：莎莉最喜欢的食物是蔬菜米饭。所给词vegetable“蔬菜”为可数名词，此处应该用复数。故填vegetables。
128．句意：第一节课是数学。根据“class”可知，此处需要用ne的序数词first修饰class，表达“第一节课”。故填first。
129．句意：但是她不喜欢，因为她觉得数学课很无聊。此处为原因状语从句，“她觉得数学课很无聊”是“她不喜欢”的原因，故应用because。故填because。
130．句意：她认为听音乐能够使人们感到开心。本句为省略that的宾语从句，故填空处为宾语从句的主语，应用listen的动名词形式listening。故填listening。
（2022秋·山东德州·七年级统考期中）阅读下面两篇短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
Hell, everyne! I am Kevin, I am a middle schl student in Beijing. Lk, 131 (this) are sme phts f ur schl. Our schl is small 132 it is very new. There are nt many 133 (building) here. Near the schl gate, n the left, is the classrm building. It is a building 134 sixteen classrms. Our classrm is n the 135 (ne) flr. There are 35 desks and chairs in it. The 136 (teacher) desk is at the frnt f the classrm. On the wall there is a blackbard. Our teachers write n it in class.
A playgrund is 137 the classrm building and the dining hall, in the middle f the schl. I play ftball with my friends there after schl every day and I am 138 (real) happy t d that.
The teachers and students here are all nice t me. I like my friend Daming and he is a 139 (China) by. I teach him English and he teaches 140 (I) Chinese. I have a gd time here.
【答案】
131．these 132．but 133．buildings 134．with 135．first 136．teacher’s 137．between 138．really 139．Chinese 140．me
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学校的一些设施。
131．句意：看，这些是我们学校的一些照片。空后是复数名词，应用these“这些”。故填these。
132．句意：我们的学校很小，但很新。前后是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。
133．句意：这里没有很多建筑物。building“建筑物”，可数名词，many修饰可数名词，应用复数，故填buildings。
134．句意：这是一栋有16间教室的大楼。根据“It is a classrms.”可知这个大楼有16间教室。with“有”，介词。故填with。
135．句意：我们的教室在一楼。此处表示楼层，应用序数词，故填first。
136．句意：老师的桌子在教室的前面。空后是名词，应用teacher的名词所有格形式修饰。故填teacher’s。
137．句意：操场在教学楼和食堂之间，在学校的中央。根据“the classrm building and the dining hall”可知操场在教学楼和食堂之间，between“在……之间”，故填between。
138．句意：我每天放学后都和我的朋友在那里踢足球，我真的很高兴这样做。real是形容词，此处修饰happy，应用副词really，故填really。
139．句意：我喜欢我的朋友大明，他是一个中国男孩。空后是名词，应用Chinese“中国的”修饰。故填Chinese。
140．句意：我教他英语，他教我汉语。I是主格，teach后加代词宾格me。故填me。
（2022秋·江苏宿迁·七年级统考期中）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
I wuld like 141 （tell）yu smething abut 142 （I）schl life. I live far away frm schl, s I usually 143 （get）up early. Of all the 144 （subject）, I like Histry 145 （well）because I think I can learn a lt frm it. Science is als an interesting subject. We have PE class 146 （tw）a week. Lunch 147 （begin）at 12 ’clck. We have lunch in the schl dining hall. It is a wnderful time t eat tgether. Smetimes we will have a 148 （meet）in the hall. My classes finish at abut 4:30. But I need t practise 149 （play）basketball fr an hur after schl. I have much hmewrk 150 （d）every day.
【答案】
141．t tell 142．my 143．get 144．subjects 145．best 146．twice 147．begins 148．meeting 149．playing 150．t d
【导语】本文介绍了作者学校生活的一些事情。
141．句意：我想告诉你一些关于我学校生活的事情。短语wuld like t d sth意为“想要做某事”，空处应填动词不定式。故填t tell。
142．句意：我想告诉你一些关于我学校生活的事情。根据“smething abut…schl life”可知空处应填形容词性物主代词my“我的”，修饰后面的名词“schl life”。故填my。
143．句意：我住的地方离学校很远，所以我通常起得很早。根据“I live far away frm schl…”可知此处时态是一般现在时，主语“I”是第一人称，谓语动词用原形。故填get。
144．句意：在所有的科目中，我最喜欢历史，因为我认为我可以从中学到很多东西。根据空前的“all”可知此处填名词的复数形式，subject的复数形式为subjects。故填subjects。
145．句意：在所有的科目中，我最喜欢历史，因为我认为我可以从中学到很多东西。like sth best意为“最喜欢某物”，空处应填well的最高级best“最”。故填best。
146．句意：我们每周上两次体育课。根据“We have PE class…a week.”可知此处表频度，应填twice“两次”。故填twice。
147．句意：中午12点开始吃午饭。根据全文可知，本文时态是一般现在时，主要“Lunch”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填begins。
148．句意：有时我们会在大厅里开会。根据空前的“a”可知空处填但是名词，名词meeting“会议”符合语境。故填meeting。
149．句意：但是放学后我需要练习打篮球一个小时。短语practise ding sth意为“练习做某事”，空处应填动名词。故填playing。
150．句意：我每天有很多家庭作业要做。短语have smething t d意为“有要做的事”，空处应填动词不定式作后置定语。故填t d。
（2022秋·浙江杭州·七年级校联考期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Three students are talking abut smething abut themselves.
Speaker 1: I’m Alan. I’m frm England and nw I live in China. My parents 151 (be) teachers in a middle schl. My father has a phne and it’s blue. What 152 my mther’s? It’s red. Lk at my rm. It’s nt tidy. My clck is n the desk, but my schlbag is n the chair. What are 153 (that) n my bed? They’re my jackets and hat. Is that my cmputer n the desk? N, it’s nt 154 (I). It’s my father’s.
Speaker 2: I am Wang Yuqiang. I am a Chinese by. Is Wang my 155 (ne) name? N, it’s my last name. I have a happy family. My parents buy a new huse. My rm is big. 156 map f China is n the wall. I clean it every day. My mther always 157 (say) my rm is tidy.
Speaker 3: I am Jhn. I am an American by. I have tw twin (双胞胎) 158 (sister), Lucy and Lily. My rm is tidy, 159 theirs is nt. Their picture bks, tys and shes are everywhere. They ften ask me 160 (help) them when they can’t find their things.
【答案】
151．are 152．abut 153．thse 154．mine 155．first 156．A 157．says 158．sisters 159．but 160．t help
【导语】本文是三个学生正在谈论关于他们自己的事情。
151．句意：我父母是一所中学的老师。本句时态是一般现在时，主语“My parents”是复数，故填are。
152．句意：那我妈妈的呢？根据“ mther’s?”可知，此处是what abut结构，意为“……怎么样”，故填abut。
153．句意：我床上的那些是什么？根据“are”可知，应使用复数thse，故填thse。
154．句意：不，不是我的。根据“N, it’s nt...”可知，此处表示“我的电脑”，用mine代替“my cmputer”，故填mine。
155．句意：王是我的名字吗？first name“名”，固定短语，故填first。
156．句意：墙上有一幅中国地图。此处泛指一张地图，map首字母发辅音音素，句首需大写首字母，故填A。
157．句意：我妈妈总是说我的房间很整洁。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“My mther”，动词用三单，故填says。
158．句意：我有两个双胞胎姐妹，露西和莉莉。tw修饰可数名词复数，故填sisters。
159．句意：我的房间很整洁，但她们的却不整洁。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故填but。
160．句意：当他们找不到他们的东西时，他们经常让我帮助他们。ask sb t d sth“让某人做某事”，故填t help。
（2023·浙江杭州·七年级杭州绿城育华学校校考期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hi, I am Anna. I’m an ffice lady wrking in the city. Actually, I live n a small island (岛屿), 161 I have t take a bat frm the island t the city every day. The bat leaves every twenty 162 (minute) and it takes abut ne hur 163 (g) t the city. Then I take 164 walk t a subway statin. I lve taking the subway t 165 (I) ffice because it is always n time and fast. S yu see, I have t get up very early 166 weekdays. Als, I have t brush my teeth and get dressed 167 (quick). Smetimes when the weather is bad, I can’t get t wrk 168 bat. My bss 169 (get) really angry.
Hwever, I still like living n the island. The air is always clean and fresh. Peple here are als 170 (friend). Mst imprtantly, it is always relaxing t have a break n weekends.
【答案】
161．s 162．minutes 163．t g 164．a 165．my 166．n 167．quickly 168．by 169．gets 170．friendly
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者从一个岛上到市里上班的情况。
161．句意：事实上，我住在一个小岛上，所以我每天都要从岛上乘船去城市。前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用s连接。故填s。
162．句意：船每二十分钟离开一次，去城市大约需要一个小时。数词twenty后加名词复数minutes“分钟”。故填minutes。
163．句意：船每二十分钟离开一次，去城市大约需要一个小时。it takes sme time t d sth.“做某事花费多长时间”，动词不定式作主语。故填t g。
164．句意：然后我走到一个地铁站。take a walk t“走路去”。故填a。
165．句意：我喜欢坐地铁去我的办公室。空格后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词my“我的”。故填my。
166．句意：我在工作日必须起得很早。n weekdays“在工作日 ”。故填n。
167．句意：我必须尽快刷牙和穿好衣服。修饰动词用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。
168．句意：我不能乘船去上班。根据“get t ”可知是乘船上班，by bat“乘船”。故填by。
169．句意：我的老板很生气。根据“Smetimes when the weather is bad...”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是My bss，谓语动词用单三。故填gets。
170．句意：这里的人们也很友好。此处作be动词的表语用形容词friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。
（2023·浙江温州·七年级校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
My name is Jim. I am a 13-year-ld by. I am a student in Class 9, Grade 7 frm N. 6 Middle Schl. I lst my schlbag this mrning. I think I lst it 171 the bus. There are many imprtant things in my bag, s I really 172 (wrry) abut it.
Its 173 (clur) are red and yellw. And it 174 (lk) a little ld. There is a picture f a dg n the bag. In the bag, there is a pencil case, sme bks and an ID card 175 my name n it. The pencil case is blue and there are tw pencils and 176 eraser in it.
I 177 (can) d many things withut my ID card. And I need the bks fr my study. I really want t find my bag and I hpe the finder culd return my bag very sn. If yu find my schlbag, please call 178 . My telephne number is 867-5331. I 179 (pay) yu 5 dllars. Thank yu fr 180 (help) me.
【答案】
171．n 172．wrry 173．clurs 174．lks 175．with 176．an 177．can’t 178．me 179．will pay 180．helping
【导语】本文是一则寻物启示，Jim丢了书包，希望能够找到失物。
171．句意：我想我把它丢在公共汽车上了。表示“在汽车上”，应用介词n，故填n。
172．句意：我的包里有很多重要的东西，所以我很担心。wrry abut“担忧……”，为固定短语，故填wrry。
173．句意：它的颜色是红色和黄色的。根据“are”可知名词clur应用复数，故填clurs。
174．句意：而且它看起来有点旧。lk是动词，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填lks。
175．句意：在书包里，有一个铅笔盒，一些书和一张写着我名字的身份证。根据“an ID name n it”可知是指带有名字的身份证，应用介词with，故填with。
176．句意：铅笔盒是蓝色的，里面有两支铅笔和一块橡皮。根据“tw pencils in it.”可知此处是泛指一块橡皮，应用不定冠词，eraser以元音音素开头，应用an，故填an。
177．句意：没有身份证我不能做很多事情。根据“d many things withut my ID card”可知没有身份证很多事情都不能做，应用can’t表示“不能”，故填can’t。
178．句意：如果你找到我的书包，请打电话给我。根据“If yu find my schlbag, please call...”可知如果找到书包，应打电话给“我”，应用宾格代词me。故填me。
179．句意：我将付给你5美元。pay是动词，结合语境可知如果找到书包，“我”将会付五美元，应用一般将来时，故填will pay。
180．句意：谢谢你的帮助。fr是介词，后加动名词作宾语，故填helping。
（2023·河北石家庄·七年级石家庄市第四十一中学校考期中）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
D yu have a pet? Tm and Kate are talking abut pets. They have different ideas.
Tm: I have a little black dg. 181 (it) name is Bb. I like the dg very much. I think it is very cute and 182 (friend). When my parents are ut, I can talk 183 play with it. It makes 184 (I) happy. My families ften g t the park 185 the dg. It brings us a lt f happiness.
Kate: 186 (animal) are ur friends. I like dgs, cats, and birds very much. 187 I dn’t have a pet. I think it is dirty. We may nt be 188 (health). It als 189 (need) mre time and mney. I dn’t think I can lk after them 190 (gd).
【答案】
181．Its 182．friendly 183．and 184．me 185．with 186．Animals 187．But 188．healthy 189．needs 190．well
【导语】本文主要是Tm和Kate讨论对宠物的看法。
181．句意：它的名字叫Bb。根据“name”可知是它的名字，空格处应用it的形容词性物主代词its，句首字母要大写。故填Its。
182．句意：我觉得它非常可爱和友好。根据“it is very cute and…”可知是友好的，空格处应用friend的形容词friendly。故填friendly。
183．句意：我可以和它说话、玩。根据“talk…play”可知说话和玩是并列的两个动词，应用and连接。故填and。
184．句意：它使我很开心。makes是谓语动词，后跟宾语，空格处应用I的宾格me。故填me。
185．句意：我的家人经常带着这只狗去公园。根据“g t the park…the dg”可知是带着狗去公园，空格处应用介词with，表示伴随。故填with。
186．句意：动物是我们的朋友。根据“are”可知主语是名词复数，应用animal的复数形式animals“动物”，句首字母要大写。故填Animals。
187．句意：但是我没有宠物。根据“I like dgs, cats, and birds very much”和“I dn’t have a pet.”可知两句之间是转折关系，空格后无标点，应用but表示转折，句首字母要大写。故填But。
188．句意：我们可能不健康。根据“be”可知空格处缺少形容词作表语，health的形容词形式是healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。
189．句意：它也需要更多的时间和金钱。根据“It als…”可知空格处缺少谓语动词，原句是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词need用三单形式needs。故填needs。
190．句意：我觉得我不能很好地照顾它们。根据“lk after them…”可知是照顾不好，空格处缺少副词，gd的副词形式是well。故填well。
（2022秋·江苏徐州·七年级统考期中）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。
Dear Kate,
Hell, my name is Anna. I am a student at Sanshu Schl. I lve my schl. It 191 (be) big and clean. It is nt far. It takes me abut five minutes 192 (get) t schl every day. But my classrm is a little small. There are eighteen girls and twelve 193 (by) in my class. Amy is ne f my 194 (friend). She always 195 (help) me with my Maths. I like 196 (she) very much. We ften chat with each ther r play vlleyball. We g t the Vlleyball Club every Tuesday and Friday. Amy des well in 197 (play) vlleyball. Amy is als in the Dancing Club. She is a gd 198 (dance). Our schl day usually 199 (start) at nine in the mrning, and is ver at half past fur in the afternn. I can 200 (finish) my hmewrk in ne hur every day. I lve my schl. Please email me sn!
Yurs,
Anna
【答案】
191．is 192．t get 193．bys 194．friends 195．helps 196．her 197．playing 198．dancer 199．starts 200．finish
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是Anna写给Kate的一封信，信中介绍了自己的学校生活。
191．句意：它很大很干净。主语It为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。
192．句意：我每天花大约五分钟去学校。“It takes sb. + 时间+ t d sth.”是固定句型，意为“花费某人多长时间去做某事”。故填t get。
193．句意：班里有18名女生和12名男生。由空前的“twelve”可知名词需用复数，by的复数形式为bys。故填bys。
194．句意：Amy是我的朋友之一。由“ne f”可知作者的朋友不止一个，friend应使用复数形式。故填friends。
195．句意：她总是帮我数学。根据主谓一致的原则可知主语是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词应使用三单形式。故填helps。
196．句意：我很喜欢她。横线处作句子的宾语，应使用she的宾格。故填her。
197．句意：Amy擅长打排球。d well in 为固定短语，意为“擅长做某事”，后跟动名词形式。故填playing。
198．句意：她是一个很棒的舞者。横线处需填名词形式 表示“舞者”，dance的名词形式为dancer。故填dancer。
199．句意：我们的上学时间通常在早上九点开始，下午四点半结束。句子主语是schl，为第三人称单数形式，谓语动词用三单形式。故填starts。
200．句意：我可以每天在一个小时之内完成作业。can为情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填finish。