浙江省”南太湖“联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期联考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份浙江省”南太湖“联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期联考英语试卷(含答案)，共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，短文填空，书面表达，单词拼写，完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Library Activities fr Children
Salem Public Library ffers a lt f fun and educatinal activities fr children and adults all year rund. Sign up fr email ntificatins and never miss an event.
Creative Kids: After-schl Arts Activity
4:30—5:30 p.m., 3rd Thursday f the mnth, Stry Rms A & B
Schl-age kids frm 2nd t 5th grades are invited t an after-schl activity in arts the third Thursday f each mnth Octber thrugh March. Sign up nline r at the Children’s Ask Here Desk.
Read t a Pet
1:00—2:30 p.m., 2nd and last Saturday f the mnth, 3rd Flr Children’s Area
This prgram is a relaxing way fr yung readers t imprve their reading skills. Visiting dgs and cats have been trained by Paws fr Lve and are nice and friendly. This is a drp-in prgram, and sign-ups are nt necessary.
Mnthly Leg Party
2:00—3:00 p.m., 3rd Saturday f the mnth, Stry Rms Flr 3
Kids with their grwn-ups are invited fr an hur f Leg play. Legs are prvided. Bring yur imaginatin! This creative activity is fr ages 4 and up.
Discvery Rm
The Discvery Rm gives chances fr children t think creatively, use their imaginatin, and learn while playing. The theme f the Discvery Rm changes fur times a year. Discvery Rm hurs ften change, t. Please call befre yu cme t find ut when it will be pen.
1． Which activity will children enjy if they like dgs and cats?
A. Discvery Rm.
B. Read t a Pet.
C. Mnthly Leg Party.
D. Creative Kids: After-schl Arts Activity.
2． What can be learned abut the Leg Party?
A. It needs sign-ups.B. It lasts fr ne hur.
C. It is a weekly prgram.D. It is fr kids aged 2—4.
3． Hw is the Discvery Rm different frm the ther activities?
A. Its theme changes.
B. It is held fur times a year.
C. It takes place n weekdays.
D. Its gal is t encurage children’s creativity.
I’m a seventeen-year-ld by preparing fr my A Level exams at the end f the year. In the sciety where my peers (同龄人) and I live, we tend t accept the rat race values. As students, we want t get gd grades s that we can get gd jbs. I enjy studying and have cnsistently received A’s in my classes. There was a year when I finished first in my class in the final exams. It was a great accmplishment.
Anther ne I am pleased with is that I managed t imprve the relatinship between Mum and Dad. Dad was a successful businessman wh was rarely at hme. Mum was a husewife wh always felt bred and cnstantly nagged (唠叨) him t let her g t wrk. Their cnstant arguing bthered me, s I advised Dad that Mum wuld be better ff with a part-time jb. He agreed, and their relatinship has imprved since then.
My mst prud achievement, hwever, is my successful wrk in the lcal ld flks’ hme. My grandparents had raised me since I was a child. I wept (哭泣) bitterly when they died. Unlike many f my classmates, I d nt take part in my schl’s cmmunity service t earn pints. I enjy my vluntary wrk and believe I’m cntributing t a wrthwhile cause. This is where I can help. I talk t the elderly, assist them with their daily life, and listen t their prblems, glry days and the hardships they experienced.
Last year I hsted a successful New Year party fr the elderly and they enjyed a great time. Many expressed a desire t attend anther party the fllwing year. When I reflect n my accmplishments, I’m especially prud f my service at the ld flks’ hme, s I hpe t study scial wrk at university and wrk as a scial wrker in the future. I wish t be mre skilled in attending t the less frtunate as well as find great satisfactin in it, after all.
4．What can be inferred abut the authr frm the first paragraph?
A. His gd grades gt him a gd jb.
B. His views n scial values are well knwn.
C. He is cntent with his schlastic achievements.
D. He refuses t cmpete with his peers fiercely.
5．Which rle des the authr play in his parents’ relatinship?
A. A judge.B. A helper.C. A mnitr.D. A supprter.
6．What is the greatest accmplishment fr the authr?
A. The wrk in cmmunity service.B. The cntributin t vlunteering.
C. The success in exams.D. The recvery f cnfidence in life.
7．Why des the authr want t majr in scial wrk at university?
A. T get a well-paid jb.
B. T make his life mre clurful.
C. T get himself recgnized in the cmmunity.
D. T better help the less abled.
Yawning (打哈欠) is smething we all d — maybe because we’re bred carrying ut bring tasks r because we’re tired. Smetimes, just seeing ther peple yawn can set yu ff. But is this bilgical functin really cntagius, and why d we d it in the first place?
Many f us think we pen ur muths when we yawn t take in mre xygen, but in fact it appears there is n clear bilgical reasn. Accrding t BBC Bitesize, new research suggests it might be because yawning cls the brain dwn and prevents it frm verheating, much like the fan in yur laptp. This might be why we’re mre likely t feel sleepy and yawn in warm temperatures.
What is clear is that we yawn mre when we’re exhausted and ready fr a nap, and we can’t cntrl when we d it — nce we start, there’s n stpping us! But it’s als true that yawning is a very cntagius behavir. Jhn Drury, a researcher frm Sussex University fund in his research that there is a cnnectin with ur scial grup and hw clse we are t the peple in it. If we identify with the persn wh exhibits the behavir, we are likely t cpy it t.
Anther research by the University f Nttingham in 2017 fund similar results. They asked vlunteers t watch ther peple yawn. They fund their ability t resist yawning when thers arund them yawned was limited. And the urge t yawn was increased when peple were tld they culdn’t. They als fund, when using electrical stimulatin, that they were able t increase peple’s desire t yawn. These findings, they say, culd be useful in treating ther cnditins like Turette’s, which invlve the same area f the brain.
What is certain is that a yawn can creep up n us at any time even when we think we’re nt tired — but, I hpe, nt when yu’re reading this article!
8．Which f the fllwing is the clsest in meaning t the underlined wrd “cntagius”?
A. Infectius.B. Active.C. Dangerus.D. Anxius.
9．Accrding t a new research, we yawn because _________.
A we are t exhausted.B. ur brain needs mre xygen.
C. ur brain needs t be cled dwn.D. we are bred with difficult tasks.
10．What is the similarity between Jhn Drury’s findings and thse f the university f Nttingham?
A. Humans can’t stp yawning as it is beneficial.
B. When tld nt t yawn, we will yawn less frequently.
C. Using electrical stimulatin can stimulate peple t yawn.
D. We are mre likely t yawn when smene arund us yawns.
11．What is the text mainly abut?
A. The reasns fr yawning.B. The benefits f studying yawning.
C. The necessity f yawning.D. The similarity f the studies n yawning.
In June 2020, a minute-lng vide with a yung ballet student dancing in the rain began ppular n the Internet.
The ppularity f the vide has attracted peple’s attentin n the unlikely stry f a ballet schl in a pr small twn f Lags, Nigeria: the Leap f Dance Schl. Set up in 2017, the schl has changed the lives f its students, prviding them a place t dance and t dream. And in the last few mnths, it has inspired influential peple in ballet t lend a hand. Seemingly vernight, a wrld f chances has pened up. The students have received invitatins t attend famus schls and cmpanies verseas, and the schl has received lts f dnatins, which will help them build a prper space and a real dance flr.
Fr nw, the Leap f Dance Schl is hused at the hme f its funder, Daniel Owseni Ajala. Every day after schl, Mr. Ajala’s 12 students walk t his apartment, where he pushes aside his furniture t leave a space t dance.
When Mr. Ajala, 29, set up Leap f Dance three years ag, he had nly a dream: t pen a ballet schl fr students wh were serius abut learning the art frm and pssibly pursuing (追求) it prfessinally ne day.
As a child, Mr. Ajala became crazy abut ballet after watching Save the Last Dance. The 2001 mvie tells abut a yung ballet dancer wh vercmes all kinds f difficulties and finally achieves her dream.
Mr. Ajala taught himself by watching lessns and prfessinal cmpanies n YuTube; he als signed up fr a few crash curses in ballet which take a very shrt perid at a lcal dance center. And s the Leap f Dance schl was brn.
12． What d we knw abut the Leap f Dance Schl?
A. It was established in 2020.
B. It has a great influence n its students.
C. It was set up by influential peple in ballet.
D. It had real dance flrs when it was established.
13． Why did Mr Ajala pen a ballet schl?
A. T draw peple’ s attentin.
B. T make mney fr his dream.
C. T make mvies abut dancing.
D. T help students wh lve ballet.
14． Why was the mvie Save the Last Dance mentined?
A. T share a precius memry.
B. T stress the ppularity f the mvie.
C. T shw Mr Ajala liked watching mvies.
D. T explain why Mr Ajala fell in lve with ballet.
15． What des the underlined wrd “crash” mean in the last paragraph?
A. Breaking.B. Respnsible.C. Speeded-up.D. Cmpetitive.
二、七选五
16．Mre and mre frequently,classes,training fr businesses,and persnal develpment curses are ffered nline. ① _________
Set a daily schedule. ② _________ Additinally,setting starting and stpping pints can make studying seem less frightening.Break dwn each subject and task int small parts and make a schedule t cmplete each f these smaller tasks.
Use a specific(特定的）study place.Set aside an area in yur hme nly fr study. ③ _________ As a result,they will try t avid t much nise.Additinally,it is easier fr yu t fcus yur attentin n studying and avid distractins(分心). If yu find it impssible t study at hme withut distractin,try t find a gd spt at a lcal library.Libraries are quiet,adequately lit,and free frm distractins.
④ _________ The biggest mistake made by students wh want t study nline is nt using a reliable,fast internet service.This is imprtant t get all the necessary dcuments,curse schedules,and ther infrmatin thrughut the class.
Avid nn-study websites.Dn’t let temptatin(诱惑）t visit scial media,check email,and click the latest tp ten list turn yur attentin away frm studying.Set a time limit fr yurself.Use a timer t track time spent n nn-curse websites,and limit yurself t five minutes at a time ⑤ _________
A. Make sure yur internet cnnectin is reliable.
B. It’s als imprtant t step away every s ften.
C. Studying at the same time every day helps yu fcus.
D. This lets peple knw yu are studying when yu’re there.
E. If yu’re new t nline studying,here are sme tips fr yu.
F. If yu need a little extra help,there are a number f websites and apps that can help.
G. It’s gd t take breaks,but make sure yu knw hw lng yu’re pending n breaks.
三、完形填空（15空）
An elderly carpenter (木匠) was ready t retire. He tld his emplyer f his plans t leave the huse-building business t live a mre 1 life with his wife and enjy his extended family. He wuld miss the paycheck (工资) each week, 2 he wanted t retire. They culd get by even n a small amunt f mney.
The emplyer was 3 t see his gd wrker g and asked if he culd build just ne 4 huse as a persnal favr. The carpenter said yes, but 5 time went by, it was easy t see that his heart was nt in his wrk. He used bad wrkmanship (工艺) and materials. It was an unfrtunate way t 6 a dedicated career.
When the carpenter finished his wrk, his emplyer came t inspect the huse. Then he handed the frnt-dr 7 t the carpenter and said, “This is yur huse... my 8 t yu.”
The carpenter was shcked! What a shame! If he had nly knwn he was building his wn huse, he wuldn’t have dne it all s 9 .
S it is with us. We build ur lives, a day at a time, ften putting 10 than ur best int the building. Then with a shck, we 11 we have t live in the huse we have built. If we culd d it ver, we wuld d it much differently.
But, yu cannt 12 . Yu are the carpenter, and every day yu 13 a nail, place a bard, r build a wall. Smene nce said, “Life is a d-it-yurself prject.” Yur 14 , and the chices yu make tday, help build the “huse” yu will live in tmrrw. Therefre, build 15 !
17．A. cmfrtableB. lnelyC. curiusD. friendly
18．A. andB. butC. sD. while
19．A. pleasedB. curiusC. willingD. sad
20．A. antherB. muchC. mreD. ther
21．A. withB. asC. whenD. fr
22．A. finishB. beginC. imprveD. realize
23．A. designB. pictureC. keyD. mdel
24．A. hnurB. respectC. dnatinD. gift
25．A. carefullyB. quicklyC. differentlyD. anxiusly
26．A. lessB. mreC. betterD. ther
27．A. thinkB. understandC. realizeD. admit
28．A. lk backB. g backC. g frwardD. cme ut
29．A. putB. makeC. pushD. hammer
30．A. skillB. attitudeC. experienceD. practice
31．A. easilyB. cnfidentlyC. carefullyD. wisely
四、语法填空
32．Yu must be bth excited and a_________ abut the new schl years at senir high schl. (根据首字母单词拼写)
33．We recmmend every ne in ur sciety t take r_________ t prtect ur envirnment. (根据首字母单词拼写)
34．O_________ diet and exercise are equally imprtant t the children’s health. (根据首字母单词拼写)
35．I can speak fluent English I think I am s_________ t be yur teaching assistant. (根据首字母单词拼写)
36．A _________, nline shpping plays an imprtant part in ur daily life. (根据首字母单词拼写)
五、短文填空
37．I became a nurse because f my dad. He was affected with cancer, and I just saw with my wn ① _________ (eye) the peple wh made the mst difference: They cmfrted him, ② _________ (help) case his pain. I wanted t be a part f that. Trust in nursing is almst n a spiritual level. The peple we care fr are the mst ③ _________ (frighten) and sensitive. They trust that yu will give everything yu have and that yu will be there fr them physically, mentally, ④ _________ (emtinal), and spiritually.
A parent f a child wh I was taking care f fr several mnths ⑤ _________ (beg) me fr help ne day. She requested that her sn shuld be taken care f that night. I said f curse, and I lked at ⑥ _________ (she) and culd tell smething was wrng. When asked, she tld me he was ging t die and she wanted me t be present fr them. That night turned ut t be a sacred (神圣的) mment ⑦ _________ she held his right hand and I held his left. I was regarded ⑧ _________ nt nly a caregiver but als smene she trusted s much ⑨ _________ he wanted me t be there when he tk his last breath. I dn’t think yu culd feel mre trusted ⑩ _________ that.
六、书面表达
38．假设你是李华，你的好友Susan前不久随父母去了美国，她写信告诉你她很不适应美国的校园生活，感到很孤独。请你根据以下要点用英语给她写一封电子邮件。
1.学好英语，从而增加和别人交流的机会；
2.多交一些朋友，友情会使她忘记孤独；
3.积极参加各种活动，使自己的生活更加有趣。
注意：1.词数：80左右；2.可适当增加细节。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
七、单词拼写
39．I was _________ (害怕) t walk int the dark frest alne, s I asked my partner t keep my cmpany. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
40．The freshman has a _________(偏爱) fr a ballet curse in her spare time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
41．A Chinese painting exhibitin is _________ (安排) t be held tmrrw. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
42．The scientists are beating their brains ut trying t cme up with a________ (解决办法) t the prblem. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
43．The activities _________ (组织) by the Student Unin add luster t an therwise dull schl life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
八、完成句子
44．Tm _________ the new exchange student.
Tm期待着与交换生见面。
45．My adviser recmmended that I _________ advanced literature because I like English and I’m gd at it.
课程顾问建议我报名高级文学课程 ，因为我喜欢并擅长英语。
46．Chinese students _________ the schl life f American students.
中国学生对美国学生的校园生活感到好奇。
47．It is nt unusual fr teenagers f yur generatin _________ cmputer games and the nline wrld.
你这一代的青少年喜爱电脑游戏和网络世界，这并不罕见。
48．Spending s much time nline is unhealthy and makes it very difficult _________ ther things in life.
在线上花费太多时间是不健康的，而且会使人很难集中注意力于生活中的其他事。
参考答案
1．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据Read t a Pet部分中“Visiting dgs and cats have been trained by Paws fr Lve and are nice and friendly.”可知，如果孩子们喜欢狗和猫，他们会喜欢给宠物读书这个活动。故选B。
2．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据Mnthly Leg Party部分中“2:00—3:00 p.m.”可知，乐高派对持续一个小时。故选B。
3．答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The theme f the Discvery Rm changes fur times a year.”可知，探索室与其他活动的不同在于主题的变化。故选A。
4．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Anther ne I am pleased with is that I managed t imprve the relatinship between Mum and Dad.(另一件让我高兴的事是我设法改善了爸爸妈妈之间的关系。)"可推知，作者在父母的关系中扮演了一个帮手的角色。
5．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“T enjy studying and have cnsistently received A’s in my classes.There was a year when I finished first in my class in the final exams.It was a great accmplishment.(我喜欢学习，在我的课上一直拿A。有一年，我在期末考试中获得了全班第一名。这是一项伟大的成就。)”可推知，作者对自己的学习成绩很满意。
6．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“My mst prud achievement,hwever,is my successful wrk in the lcal ld flks’hme.(然而，我最骄傲的成就是我在当地老人院的成功工作。)"可知，对志愿工作的贡献是作者最大的成就。
7．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“When I reflect n my accmplishments,I’m especially prud f my service at the ld flks’hme,s I hpe t study scial wrk at university and wrk as a scial wrker in the future.I wish t be mre skilled in attending t the less frtunate as well as find great satisfactin in it,after all.当我回顾我的成就时，我特别为我在敬老院的服务感到骄傲，所以我希望在大学学习社会工作，将来做一名社会工作者。毕竟，我希望能更熟练地照顾那些不那么幸运的人，并从中获得巨大的满足感。)”可知，作者想在大学学习社会工作专业是为了更好地帮助弱势群体。
8．答案：A
解析：
9．答案：C
解析：
10．答案：D
解析：
11．答案：A
解析：
12．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“Set up in 2017, the schl has changed the lives f its students, prviding them a place t dance and t dream.”可知，the Leap f Dance Schl对学生产生了很大的影响。故选B。
13．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，Ajala先生要开办一所芭蕾舞学校的目的是帮助热爱芭蕾的学生。故选D。
14．答案： D
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“As a child, Mr Ajala became crazy abut ballet after watching Save the Last Dance.”可知，提到电影《留住最后一支舞》是来解释为什么Ajala先生会爱上芭蕾。故选D。
15．答案： C
解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段的“curses in ballet which take a very shrt perid”可知，他报名的是速成课程，画线词crash意为“速成的”，即Speeded-up。故选C。
16．答案：①-⑤ECDAG
解析：①越来越多的课程、企业培训和个人发展课程在网上提供。如果你是在线学习的新手，这里有一些建议给你。考查上下文逻辑。空前谈及：越来越多的课程、企业培训和个人发展课程在网上提供。后文提供一些在线学习效果的小技巧，可知E:如果你是在线学习的新手，这里有一些建议给你。衔接后文，符合题意，故选E。
②考查上下文逻辑。空前谈及：制定每日计划。C:每天在同一时间学习可以帮助你集中注意力。衔接上文，是上文"a daily schedule的"具体体现，符合题意，故选C。
③考查上下文逻辑。空前谈及：在家里留出一块专门用来学习的地方。空后谈及：因此，他们会尽量避免太多的噪音。D:这让人们知道你在学习。this代指空前的内容，peple和后文的they相呼应。衔接上下文，故选D。
④考查上下文逻辑。空后谈及：那些想在网上学习的学生所犯的最大的错误就是没有使用可靠的、快速的互联网服务。A:确保你的网络连接是可靠的。衔接后文，且"internet cnnectin is reliable"和后文的"a reliable,fast internet service"相呼应，符合题意，故选A。
⑤考查上下文逻辑。空前谈及：使用计时器来记录你在非课程网站上花费的时间，每次限制在五分钟之内。G:休息一下很好，但是要确保你知道你花了多长时间在休息上。衔接上文，且上文的"time spent n nn-curse websites"和选项中的"take breaks"相呼应，故选G。
17．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他告诉他的雇主，他打算离开房屋建筑行业，和妻子过更舒适的生活，享受大家庭的乐趣。A.cmfrtable舒适的；B.lnely孤独的；C.curius好奇的；D.friendly友好的。根据下文“enjy his extended family”可知，这位木匠想要过舒适的生活。故选A。
18．答案：B
解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然他会想念每周的薪水，但他还是决定退休。A.and和；B.but但是；C.s因此；D.while当……时，然而。上文“He wuld miss the paycheck(工资)each week”和下文“he wanted t retire.”之间存在转折关系，用but连接。故选B。
19．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：雇主对于这位优秀员工的离开感到很难过，便问他能否最后再建一栋房子，算是帮自己一个忙。A.pleased满意的；B.curius好奇的；C.willing乐意的；D.sad悲伤的。根据空后的“see his gd wrker g”以及常理可知，雇主看到自己优秀员工的离开自然是感到难过的。故选D。
20．答案：C
解析：考查代词词义辨析。句意：雇主对于这位优秀员工的离开感到很难过，便问他能否最后再建一栋房子，算是帮自己一个忙。A.anther另一个；B.much很多；C.mre更多；D.ther其他的。根据下文可知，雇主请木匠再建一栋房子。考查短语：ne mre,意为“再一”,符合句意。故选C。
21．答案：B
解析：考查介词和连词词义辨析。句意：木匠答应了，但随着时间的推移，很明显他的心已经不在工作上了。A.with和，用；B.as作为，随着；C.when当……时；D.fr为了。根据空后“time went by”可知，考查时间状语从句的引导词，意为“随着……”,用as引导。故选B。
22．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样结束自己敬业的职业生涯真是太不幸了。A.finish完成；B.begin开始；C.imprve改善；D.realize意识到，明白。根据上文可知，这位雇主请木匠离开之前再建一栋房子。因此，木匠完成这栋房子就是结束了自己的职业生涯。故选A。
23．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他把前门钥匙递给木匠，说道：“这是你的房子……我送给你的礼物。"A.design设计；B.picture图画；C.key钥匙，关键；D.mdel模型。根据下文“This is yur huse”可知，雇主将钥匙给了木匠，这栋房子是送给木匠的。故选C。
24．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他把前门钥匙递给木匠，说道：“这是你的房子……我送给你的礼物。"A.hnur荣誉；B.respect尊重；C.dnatin捐赠；D.gift礼物。根据上文“This is yur huse”可知，雇主将房子送给了木匠，由此可知，这栋房子是雇主送给木匠的礼物。故选D。
25．答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果他早知道自己在为自己建房子，他就不会这么敷衍了事了。A.carefully小心地；B.quickly快速地；C.differently不同地；D.anxiusly焦虑地。根据上文“He used bad wrkmanship(工艺)and materials."可知，木匠用了拙劣的工艺和材料。而此时，他才知道这所房子是自己的。由此可推测，如果知道是在为自己建房子，他就不会表现得如此不同了。故选C。
26．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们日复一日地构建自己的生活，却往往没有全力以赴。A.less更少的；B.mre更多的；C.better更好的；D.ther其他的。根据上文内容可知，木匠在建最后一栋房子时，用了拙劣的工艺和材料。而作者此时将我们比作木匠，由此可知，作者指的是我们在构建自己生活的时候，往往没有全力以赴，投入的比最好的要少。故选A。
27．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我们震惊地发现，自己必须住在自己建造的房子里。A.think认为；B.understand理解；C.realize明白，意识到；D.admit承认。根据空后“we have t live in the huse we have built.”可知，下文使我们意识到的事情。故选C。
28．答案：B
解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但是，时光不能倒流。A.lk back回顾；B.g back回去；C.g frward前进；D.cmeut出版。根据上文“If we culd d it ver,we wuld d it much
differently.”可知，上文指出，如果我们能重来一次，我们会做得大不一样。然而，我们都知道，时光不能倒流。故选B。
29．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：你就是那个木匠，你每天都在钉钉子，放木板或砌墙。A.put放置；B.make制作；C.push推；D.hammer捶打。根据上文“Yu are the carpenter"以及空后的“place abard,r build a wall"可知，作者将我们比作了木匠。由此可知，空处指的是木匠活。再根据空后的“nail”可知，空处指的是钉钉子。故选D。
30．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：你今天的态度和选择，将帮助你建造明天要住的“房子”。A.skill技能；B.attitude态度；C.experience经验，经历；D.practice练习。根据上文“He usedbad
wrkmanship(工艺)and materials.”以及“We build ur lives,a day at a time,ften putting 10 than ur best int the building."可知，空处指的是我们构建生活的态度。故选B。
31．答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，明智地建造吧!A.easily容易地；B.cnfidently自信地；
C.carefully小心地；D.wisely明智地。根据上文“Yur_14,and the chices yu make tday,help build the "huse"yu will live in tmrrw."及全文内容可知，作者认为我们日复一日都是在构建自己的生活。由此可知，作者建议我们明智地建造自己的生活。故选D。
32．答案：anxius/nxius
解析：
33．答案：respnsibility/espnsibility
解析：
34．答案：Obviusly
解析：
35．答案：suitable/uitable
解析：
36．答案：Actually/ctually
解析：
37．答案：①eyes②helping③frightened④emtinally⑤begged⑥her⑦when⑧as⑨that⑩than
解析：①考查名词的复数。句意：他患有癌症，我亲眼看到了那些对他的生活产生最大影响的人：他们安慰他，帮助他减轻痛苦。eye是可数名词，有两只眼睛，因此空格处用复数。故填eyes。
②考查非谓语动词。句意：他患有癌症，我亲眼看到了那些对他的生活产生最大影响的人：他们安慰他，帮助他减轻痛苦。句中谓语是cmfrted,空格处用非谓语动词作状语，They和help之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填helping。
③考查形容词。句意：我们关心的人是最害怕、最敏感的。空格处用形容词作表语，修饰主语peple,用ed结尾的形容词frightened,意为“害怕的”,故填frightened。
④考查副词。句意：他们相信你会付出你所拥有的一切，你会在身体上、精神上、情感上和精神上支持他们。由physically,mentally和and spiritually可知，空格处用副词emtinally作状语，emtinally意为“情感上”。故填emtinally。
⑤考查时态。句意：有一天，我照顾了一个孩子好几个月，他的父母向我请求帮助。由ne day可知，句子时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式begged,故填begged。
⑥考查代词。句意：我说当然可以，我看着她，感觉有些不对劲。空格处用代词的宾格her作宾语，故填her。
⑦考查定语从句。句意：那天晚上是一个神圣的时刻，她握着他的右手，我握着他的左手。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词mment是时间，因此空格处用关系副词when,作时间状语，故填when。
⑧考查介词。句意：我不仅被认为是一个照顾她的人，而且是她非常信任的人，以至于他在咽下最后一口气时，希望我在他身边。be regarded as是固定短语，意为“被认为”,因此空格处用介词as,故填as。
⑨考查结果状语从句。句意：我不仅被认为是一个照顾她的人，而且是她非常信任的人，以至于他在咽下最后一口气时，希望我在他身边。固定句型s…that…引导的是结果状语从句，意为“如此…以至于…”,因此空格处是that。故填that。
⑩考查介词。句意：我觉得没有比这更值得信任的了。由mre可知，空格处用表示比较的介词than。故填than。
38．答案：
Dear Susan,
I’m srry t hear that yu are having truble adapting t yur new schl life in America, but this situatin can be easily changed if yu take my advice.
First, yu shuld wrk hard at English, which can give yu mre pprtunities t cmmunicate with thers. Secndly, why nt make sme friends? They can help yu t frget yur lneliness. Thirdly, it wuld be a gd idea if yu take an active part in all kinds f activities, which will help t make life mre interesting. By ding s, yu will be happier with yur new life sn.
I hpe yu will find these ideas useful.
解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给好友Susan写封电子邮件，给她提出一些适应美国的校园生活的建议。
详解：
1.词汇积累
首先：first→t begin with
有用的：useful→helpful
适应：adapt t→adjust t
参加：take part in→participate in
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Secndly, why nt make sme friends? They can help yu t frget yur lneliness.
拓展句：Secndly, why nt make sme friends wh can help yu t frget yur lneliness?
点睛：
[高分句型1]First, yu shuld wrk hard at English, which can give yu mre pprtunities t cmmunicate with thers.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]Thirdly, it wuld be a gd idea if yu take an active part in all kinds f activities, which will help t make life mre interesting.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和if引导的条件状语从句)
39．答案：frightened/scared/afraid
解析：考查形容词。句意:我害怕独自一人走进黑暗的森林，所以我叫我的同伴陪我。空格处用形容词作表语，修饰主语1，“害怕”的形容词是frightened/scared/afraid，故填frightened/scared/afraid.
40．答案：preference
解析：考查名词。句意:这位大一新生喜欢在业余时间上芭蕾舞课。have a preference fr喜欢;对……有偏爱。根据汉语提示和句意，故填preference。
41．答案：scheduled
解析：考查被动语态。句意:明天将举行一个中国画展。由t be held可知，“安排”是schedule，中国画展是被安排明天举办，“被安排做某事”是be scheduled t d，因此空格处是scheduled。故填scheduled。
42．答案：slutin
解析：考查名词。句意:科学家们正在绞尽脑汁，试图找出解决这个问题的办法。根据汉语提示可知，此处需要填入表示“解决办法”， slutin意为解决办法空格前有冠词a，所以用单数。故填slutin。
43．答案：rganized
解析：
44．答案：is lking frward t meeting
解析：
45．答案：shuld sign up fr/sign up fr
解析：
46．答案：are curius abut
解析：
47．答案：t be attracted t
解析：考查固定句型和短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“喜爱”，也就是“被吸引”，可用短语be attracted t, It is nt unusual fr sb. t d sth.是固定句型，意为“对某人来说，做某事是很正常的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，因此空格处是t be attracted t。 故填t be attracted t.
48．答案：t fcus n
解析：考查非谓语动词。“集中注意力于”用短语 fcus n。it为形式make it +形容词+ t d sth.使做某事……宾语，真正的宾语为不定式结构。故填t fcus n。