2023~2024学年湖南省娄底市新化县高二(上)期末英语试卷(解析版)

这是一份2023~2024学年湖南省娄底市新化县高二(上)期末英语试卷(解析版)，共22页。试卷主要包含了5 分,满分 7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man d next?
A. Turn ff the TV. B. Study with the wman. C. Watch a mvie.
2. Hw ld is the wman nw?
A. 20 years ld. B. 45 years ld. C. 65 years ld.
3. Hw will the by treat his sister next time?
A. Talk t her plitely. B. Shut at her rudely. C. Play with her quietly.
4. What are the speakers pssibly talking abut?
A. A sfa. B. A bed. C. A table.
5. Hw did the man feel abut his jump in the end?
A. Terrified. B．Disappinted. C．Excited.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22. 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 ~ 7 题。
6. Hw des the girl feel abut making a speech?
A. Nervus. B. Cnfident. C. Excited.
7. What did the by d t prepare fr his speech?
A. He kept every wrd in mind.
B. He wrte an 800-wrd passage.
C. He wrte dwn the main pints.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 ~ 10 题。
8. Hw lng has the wman wrked n the farm?
A. Abut fur years. B. Abut five years. C. Abut eight years.
9. Wh assists the wman with the farm wrk?
A. Her friends. B. Her relatives. C. The lcal farmers.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10~ 12 题。
10. What will the man d n Mnday?
A. Start a new psitin. B. Pack his belngings. C. Attend a meeting.
11. What is the man busy ding nw?
A. Mving t his new ffice.
B. Checking ff ffice supplies.
C. Preparing fr a prmtin campaign.
12. What des the wman ffer t d?
A. Review an expense reprt.
B. Prvide the man with supplies.
C. Arrange a cmpany celebratin.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13~ 16 题。
13. Where will the event take place?
A. At a cffee shp. B. At a music hall. C. At a park.
14. Why did the wman chse the lcatin?
A. It’s private. B. It’s family friendly. C. It’s requested by the charity.
15. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Organize sme activities. B. Cntribute sme mney. C. Cntact sme bands.
16. What is the event’s purpse?
A. T hear sme live music.
B. T help an animal shelter.
C. T have sme family fun.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Why has the lake becme famus in recent years?
A. It’s intrduced in bks.
B. A sprts game is held there.
C. A singer sings a sng abut it.
18. Where did the jurney start?
A. On the eastern shre. B. On the frzen surface. C. Frm abve the lake.
19. What attracts runners t the lake?
A. The wide space. B. The beautiful landscape. C. The cld weather.
20. What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. Extreme weather in Siberia.
B. The best time t visit Lake Baikal.
C. The lneliest marathn in the wrld.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和 D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Fur Mst Famus Paintings in the Wrld
The Starry Night
Artist: Vincent Willem van Ggh
Where t see it: the Museum f Mdern Art (New Yrk, US)
Being treated fr mental illness in hspital and inspired by the view frm the windw f his rm, Van Ggh painted The Starry Night. The painting is famus fr Van Ggh’s creative use f thick brushstrkes (笔画). The painting’s striking blues and yellws and the dreamy atmsphere have attracted art lvers fr decades.
The Scream
Artist: Edvard Munch
Where t see it: the Natinal Museum and the Munch Museum (Osl, Nrway)
The Scream is nt a single wrk f art. Accrding t a British museum’s blg, there are tw paintings, tw pastels (彩粉画) and a number f prints, The paintings are in the Natinal Museum and the Munch Museum, and in 2012, ne f the pastels was sld fr almst 120 millin.
Mna Lisa
Artist: Lenard da Vinci
Where t see it: the Luvre Museum (Paris. France)
It shuld cme as n surprise that ne f the mst famus paintings in the wrld is a wman with a mysterius smile. It is the earliest knwn Italian painting t fcus clsely n the sitter in a half-length prtrait (像) , accrding t the Luvre, where it was first exhibited in 1804.
The Last Supper
Artist: Lenard da Vinci
Where t see it: Santa Maria delle Grazie (Milan, Italy)
Lenard is the nly artist t appear n this list twice. The Last Supper is abut the last time Jesus had dinner with his fllwers. The painting is actually a huge wall painting-4. 6 meters high and 8. 8 meters wide, which makes fr a memrable viewing experience.
1. Where is The Starry Night exhibited?
A. In the Luvre Museum.
B. In the Munch Museum.
C. In the Museum f Mdern Art.
D. In Santa Maria delle Grazie.
2. What is special abut The Scream?
A. It is exhibited in three museums.
B. It includes a series f wrks f art.
C. It is famus fr a smile in the painting.
D. It was painted in a mental hspital.
3. What d Mna Lisa and The Last Supper have in cmmn?
A. They feature religius figures.
B. They bth belng t wall paintings.
C. They are exhibited in the Natinal Museum.
D. They were painted by Lenard da Vinci.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【语篇解读】本文为应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上最著名的四幅画作。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Starry Night部分的第二段“Where t see it: the Museum f Mdern Art (New Yrk, US) (在哪里看：现代艺术博物馆（美国纽约）)”可知，星夜可以在美国纽约的现代艺术博物馆看到。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Scream部分的第三段“The Scream is nt a single wrk f art. Accrding t a British museum’s blg, there are tw paintings, tw pastels and a number f prints, The paintings are in the Natinal Museum and the Munch Museum, and in 2012, ne f the pastels was sld fr almst 120 millin. (尖叫不是一件艺术品。根据英国博物馆的博客，有两幅画，两幅彩粉画和一些印刷品，这些画在国家博物馆和蒙克博物馆，2012年，其中一幅粉彩以近1.2亿美元的价格售出。)”可知，尖叫的特别之处在于，它不是一部作品，而是两幅画，两幅粉彩画等构成的。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mna Lisa部分的第一段Artist: Lenard da Vinci和The Last Supper部分的第一段Artist: Lenard da Vinci可知，这两幅作品的共同点在于作者相同，都是达·芬奇的画作。故选D项。
B
Many peple cannt live withut mdern technlgy prducts, especially their smart phnes. They use devices t stay in cntact with family and friends while driving. The mst cmmn methd f cmmunicatin is by sending written messages, a custm knwn as texting.
A new study suggests that mre than half f U. S. parents believe texting while driving a car r ther vehicles is unsafe. Yet mst f thse questined said they d it anyway. The finding was reprted earlier this mnth in a scientific publicatin.
Researchers questined 435 parents frm acrss the United States. Regan Bergmark, wh led the survey, said that many peple believe texting while driving is unsafe but have als likely dne it. In fact, the survey fund that 52 percent f millennial (千禧年的) parents said they thught it was “never” safe t text and drive. The same ges fr 58 percent f lder parents. But almst tw-thirds f parents reprted reading texts while driving, and mre than half f them have als written texts.Millennial parents were mre likely t use email while driving and drive faster than the speed limit.
“The prblem with smartphnes is that they have becme an unavidable part f daily life fr mst peple,” Regan said. “Many peple are expected t be reachable by phne r email immediately, t be reachable fr their children r wrk.Being a respnsible adult therefre ften means always being reachable-yet we als knw that while driving.Being reachable carries with it the risk f a crash. ”
In general, it is never safe t use a smartphne while driving. There are a number f APPs that can help t limit distracted (分心的) driving by disabling phne features, when the vehicle is in mtin. The simplest thing t d is put the phne ut f sight and ut f reach t reduce the temptatin (诱惑) t drive distractedly.
4. What is the main prblem described in Paragraph 2?
A. Peple use smartphnes t keep in tuch with thers.
B. Peple tend t drive faster than the speed limit.
C. Peple tend t write text messages rather than use email.
D. Peple use smartphnes while driving despite the danger.
5. What can we infer frm Regan’s wrds?
A. Peple in mdern sciety can’t live withut smartphnes.
B. Peple are expected t be reachable every secnd.
C. It’s unwise t be always reachable while driving.
D. It’s dangerus t drive because f the risk f a crash.
6. In the last paragraph, the authr means t .
A. summarize the previus paragraphsB. prvide sme advice fr the readers
C. add sme backgrund infrmatinD. intrduce a new tpic fr discussin
7. Where is the text mst likely frm?
A. A nvel.B. A guidebk.
C. A scientific reprt.D. A medical magazine.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一项研究，表明大多数美国家长曾在开车时用手机发过消息，这一行为是很危险的。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“A new study suggests that mre than half f U. S. parents believe texting while driving a car r ther vehicles is unsafe. Yet mst f thse questined said they d it anyway. (一项新研究表明，美国超过一半的父母认为在驾驶汽车或其他载具时发消息是不安全的。然而参加调查的人中大多数都表示他们还是这样做过)”可知，第二段描述的主要问题就是人们会不顾危险在开车时使用手机。故选D项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段引述Regan的原话“Many peple are expected t be reachable by phne r email immediately, t be reachable fr their children r wrk.Being a respnsible adult therefre ften means always being reachable-yet we als knw that while driving.Being reachable carries with it the risk f a crash.(许多人都希望能通过电话或电子邮件立即联系到他们，他们的孩子或工作上的事也可以联系到他们。因此，作为一个负责任的成年人，通常意味着总是可以联系到，哪怕是在开车时。时刻保持联系就带来了车祸的风险。)”可知，尽管时刻与外界保持联系是现代社会的要求，但在进行开车这样需要高度专注的活动时还要这样是很不明智、很不安全的。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“In general, it is never safe t use a smartphne while driving. There are a number f APPs that can help t limit distracted (分心的) driving by disabling phne features, when the vehicle is in mtin. The simplest thing t d is put the phne ut f sight and ut f reach t reduce the temptatin (诱惑) t drive distractedly.(总的来说，开车时用手机是绝对不安全的。有很多的APP能在车辆运转时通过禁用手机功能来帮助限制开车时分心的情况。最简单的做法就是把手机放在眼睛看不到、手碰不着的地方，从而减少因此而分心的诱惑)”可知，作者在最后一段提供了一些关于开车时使用手机的建议。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。总览全文可知，本文内容是关于开车时使用手机的一项调查的结果说明与分析，调查研究最可能出自科学报道。故选C项。
C
My 88-year-ld grandfather and I are bth starting 2022 as new cllege graduates. He was unable t cntinue schl because he gt married and started a family in the 1950s. Over the next few decades, he managed t balance his rles as a husband, a father f five, wrking at a lcal bank and taking a cllege class here and there.
Our higher educatin jurney tgether at Pal Alt Cllege began in 2016. I had just graduated frm high schl then and my grandfather, 82, was determined t take classes t make his lifelng dream f earning his bachelr’s degree becme a reality. In 2017, we were bth admitted int the University f Texas at San Antni. I majred in engineering while my grandfather majred in literature. We wuld have lunch tgether and wrk silently side-by-side in the library. There were als many times when I drve him t schl in my car. That was really special because I culd always shw ff him and shut ut my grandpa was here.
When COVID-19 brke ut suddenly, my grandfather asked fr leave frm schl. I ften assisted him with his schlwrk nline. Over the past year, his health has cntinued t decline and he nw has difficulty speaking. As graduatin day apprached in December, my family and I persuaded university fficials t apprve f my grandfather having a degree f recgnitin. We had the expectatin that he culd have that memry befre his death.
My grandfather was wrried he wuld steal the shw frm my graduatin mment when I tld him we were graduating tgether. I tld him this is ur mment and that I want t share it with him. I’m s grateful and prud that I was able t have this mment with him. Applause run thrugh the hall when my grandfather was awarded t his bachelr’s degree at the cmmencement (毕业典礼).
I appreciate my grandfather’s lifelng passin f learning and his strng wills.
8. What can we knw abut the authr’s grandfather?
A. He was unable t cntinue his study because f his family.
B. In 2016, he was admitted int the University f Texas.
C. He was asked t leave frm schl because f COVID-19.
D. He was unwilling t present himself fr the graduatin day.
9. In paragraph 2, why did the authr shut ut his grandpa was there?
A. Because they shared the same majr.
B. Because he felt prud f his grandfather.
C. Because the teacher was lking fr his grandfather.
D. Because he learnt t drive his grandfather t schl.
10. What can be inferred abut the authr’s grandfather accrding t the underlined sentence?
A. He cared abut his family very much.
B. He didn’t attend the graduatin ceremny.
C. He was afraid f attending the cmmencement.
D. He wuld steal smething frm the graduatin mment.
11. What can we learn frm the grandfather’s stry?
A. Hard wrk pays ff.B. Time is mney.
C. It’s never t late t learn.D. Educatin is the key t success.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 11. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者的爷爷年轻时因为各种原因未能实现获得学士学位的梦想，终于在82岁时重新追逐梦想，顺利和作者成为大学校友，并最终圆梦的故事。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“My 88-year-ld grandfather and I are bth starting 2022 as new cllege graduates. He was unable t cntinue schl because he gt married and started a family in the 1950s. (我88岁的爷爷和我都是2022年的应届大学毕业生。因为他在20世纪50年代结婚生子，这导致他无法继续上学。)”可知，爷爷年轻时是因为家庭原因未能继续上学。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“There were als many times when I drve him t schl in my car. That was really special because I culd always shw ff him and shut ut my grandpa was here.(也有很多次，我开车送他去学校。这真的很特别，因为我总是可以炫耀他，大声说我爷爷在这里。)”可推断，作者大声说他爷爷在那里是因为作者为自己的爷爷感到自豪，想要炫耀。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据划线句子“My grandfather was wrried he wuld steal the shw frm my graduatin mment when I tld him we were graduating tgether. (当我告诉爷爷我们将一起毕业时，他担心他会抢了我毕业典礼的风头。)”可知，爷爷获得学士学位的梦想最终实现，他本人也很开心和激动，但是他却在这样的时刻首先想到自己会不会抢了作者的风头，由此判断，爷爷很关爱自己的家人。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“My 88-year-ld grandfather and I are bth starting 2022 as new cllege graduates. He was unable t cntinue schl because he gt married and started a family in the 1950s.( 我88岁的爷爷和我都是2022年的应届大学毕业生。因为他在20世纪50年代结婚生子，这导致他无法继续上学。)”以及第二段“Our higher educatin jurney tgether at Pal Alt Cllege began in 2016. I had just graduated frm high schl then and my grandfather, 82, was determined t take classes t make his lifelng dream f earning his bachelr’s degree becme a reality. (我们在帕洛阿尔托学院的高等教育之旅始于2016年。那时我刚从高中毕业，我82岁的爷爷决心去上课，以实现他获得学士学位的毕生梦想。)”以及最后一段“I appreciate my grandfather’s lifelng passin f learning and his strng wills.(我欣赏爷爷毕生对学习的热情和他坚强的意志。)”可推断，作者的爷爷用一生诠释了何谓活到老学到老。故选C。
D
In Octber, 2019, Beijing Daily warned the yuth that they shuldn’t let Internet slang （俚语） deepen the generatin gap（代沟），after Peple Daily started a discussin n Chinese micrblg Weib n hw t "explain" the yuth’s Internet slang terms t parents. The pst gt 40,000 likes. Peple were cmmenting that they culdn’t keep up with the rapidly develping Internet ling （术语）in China.
Peple als fear that Chinese Internet slang will negatively influence brader linguistic （语言的） trends f Mandarin Chinese, in particular, the gradual taking ver f pinyin, the rmanizatin f traditinal Chinese characters using the Western alphabet. As pinyin gets widely used when peple text r write n mbile phnes r cmputers, while less and less peple write characters by hand, peple gradually frget hw t write them, which is called "character amnesia" in China.
2019’s latest slang terms add a further simplificatin: the use f pinyin acrnyms. "Awsl" in pinyin, fr instance, means Ah, w si le (Oh, I’m gnna die), and is used if smething is t cute r adrable. "Nsdd" stands fr ni shu de dui (yu’re right).
Certainly, as an age-ld written language, Chinese has been evlving and develping ver the years. But the Chinese Internet ling is unlikely t replace the existing use f Mandarin Chinese, but will rather be enriching it by adding anther layer.
Acrnyms aren’t new. They have appeared with the limited space available in early-generatin cell phne messaging. Sme f them have becme a part f the English language, such as BTW (by the way) and LOL (laugh ut lud), while thers had a rather shrt lifetime. That’s likely t be what’s ging t happen with China’s Internet slang terms. Sme are ging t be ld in a few weeks, while thers might make it int mainstream use, and as they d, yung net users are cming up with new slang wrds t differentiate themselves.
In China, using Internet slang means belnging t a certain generatin that likes t watch the same talk shws, play the same games, etc., and therefre, creates unity. Older generatins dn’t have t feel left ut, and certainly dn’t have t fear a degradatin (没落)f the Chinese language. While language develpment is unavidable, Internet slang is nt ging t let 6,000 years f Chinese written language cmpletely change vernight.
12. The public are wrried abut Chinese Internet slang abuse because
A. It’s used by children t keep secrets frm parents.
B. It can cause cnfusin even amng yung peple.
C. It was invented in respnse t the limited messaging space.
D. It will rarely have a psitive effect n linguistic trends f Chinese.
13. Hw d Chinese Internet slang terms affect the Chinese language?
A. They add variety t the language.
B. They are replacing its traditinal vcabulary.
C. They make the language mre glbal.
D. They nly have temprary effects n Chinese.
14. By using Internet slang in China, peple may get.
A. a sense f purpse
B. a sense f grup identity
C. a sense f cultural pride
D. a sense f safety
15. Which culd be the best title fr the passage?
A. Is Media Helping Older Generatin Understand Internet Slang?
B. Is Chinese Language T Pwerful t Be Largely Affected?
C. Is Mandarin Chinese Useful t Bridge the Generatin Gap?
D. Is Internet Slang Deepening the Generatin Gap, Ruining Chinese?
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. D
【语篇解读】本文是议论文，网络俚语是否会加剧代沟，毁灭汉语？文章展开了论述。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Peple als fear that Chinese Internet slang will negatively influence brader linguistic（语言的）trends f Mandarin Chinese” 人们还担心，中国的网络俚语会对普通话更广泛的语言趋势产生负面影响。可知，公众担心网络俚语是因为它很少对汉语的语言发展趋势产生积极的影响，故选D项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“But the Chinese Internet ling is unlikely t replace the existing use f Mandarin Chinese, but will rather be enriching it by adding anther layer.” 但中文网络用语不太可能取代现有的普通话，而是会通过增加另一层来丰富它。可知，网络用语对中文的影响是增加了语言的多样性，故选A项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“In China, using Internet slang means belnging t a certain generatin that likes t watch the same talk shws, play the same games, etc., and therefre, creates unity.”在中国，使用网络俚语意味着属于某一代人，喜欢看同样的脱口秀，玩同样的游戏等等，因此，创造团结。可知，在中国使用网路俚语会使人们获得群体认同感，故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。 根据第一段“In Octber, 2019, Beijing Daily warned the yuth that they shuldn’t let Internet slang deepen the generatin gap” 2019年10月，《北京日报》警告年轻人，他们不应该让网络俚语加深代沟。第一段提到了网络俚语可能加深人们之间的代沟。再根据最后一段“While language develpment is unavidable, Internet slang is nt ging t let 6,000 years f Chinese written language cmpletely change vernight” 虽然语言的发展是不可避免的，但网络俚语不会让6000年的中文书面语言在一夜之间完全改变。最后一段提出网络俚语不会毁灭汉语，所以文章主要围绕着网络俚语是否加剧代沟，毁灭汉语展开。这篇文章最好的题目是“网络俚语正在加剧代沟，毁灭汉语吗?”故选D项。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Best Way t Lse Weight – Dieting Tips
Hw d yu eat right t lse weight fast? Yu’ll discver there are a great number f weight lss diets which prmise t help yu drp the punds fast. ___16___
Many weight lss diets are aimed at lsing weight fast, but aren’t necessarily healthy and wn’t create a lng-term change fr the better. ____17____ That means yu’ll chse a diet which desn’t cut ut any necessary nutrients(营养物). Mst diets suggest that yu stp eating fat r carbs(含碳水化合物的食物).____18____ Yu’ll need t make clear f yur wn bdy type befre making a diet plan. Yu might als need t try different ways befre finding the best way.
If yu just need t shake a few punds ff, yur plan wn’t be the same as ne t lse weight in the lng term. The best shrt-term weight lss plan will be strnger than the best lng-term weight lss plan, but it shuldn’t get rid f necessary nutritin. ____19____Yur bdy will g int “starvatin mde” and yur metablism(新陈代谢) will slw dwn. As a result yur bdy will keep mre weight.
___20___ Spread ut yur meals evenly thrughut the day. Any larger meals shuld be eaten earlier in the day. That gives yur bdy mre time and pprtunity t burn calries. If yu eat a lt befre bed, thse calries wn’t burn but becme fat.
A. In fact many peple feel it hard t lse weight.
B. Once yu start yur plan, yu shuldn’t stp.
C. But d they really wrk?
D. If yu try t make yurself feel hungry, yu wn’t achieve lng-term results.
E. The best way t lse weight shuld be useful in the lng term.
F. While this may help sme peple, there is n plan that is perfect fr all.
G. Besides imprving yur metablism, yu als shuld pay attentin t when yu eat.
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. F 19. D 20. G
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了如何减肥的饮食建议。
【16题详解】
根据下文Many weight lss diets are aimed at lsing weight fast, but aren’t necessarily healthy and wn’t create a lng-term change fr the better.（许多减肥食谱旨在快速减肥，但不一定是健康的，也不会带来长期的改善。）可知是对上文Yu’ll discver there are a great number f weight lss diets which prmise t help yu drp the punds fast.（你会发现有很多减肥食谱可以帮助你快速减肥。）提到的许多饮食承诺提出质疑，故C选项“但是它们真的有用吗?”符合语境。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据上文Many weight lss diets are aimed at lsing weight fast, but aren’t necessarily healthy and wn’t create a lng-term change fr the better.（许多减肥食谱旨在快速减肥，但不一定是健康的，也不会带来长期的改善。）可知以快速减肥为目标的减肥方法不一定健康，也不会带来长期的改善。故可知最好的减肥方法应当是长期有效的。故E选项“最好的减肥方法应该是长期有效的。”符合语境。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据下文Yu’ll need t make clear f yur wn bdy type befre making a diet plan. Yu might als need t try different ways befre finding the best way.（在制定饮食计划之前，你需要弄清自己的体型。在找到最好的方法之前，你可能还需要尝试不同的方法。）可知需要自身情况来找到适合自己的减肥方法，没有什么计划是完美的，适合每一个人的。故F选项“虽然这可能会帮助一些人，但没有一个计划是完美的。”符合上下文语境。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据下文Yur bdy will g int “starvatin mde” and yur metablism will slw dwn.（你的身体会进入“饥饿模式”，新陈代谢会减慢。）中starvatin mde可对应到D选项中feel hungry，表示“除了改善你的新陈代谢，你还应该注意吃东西的时候。”符合语境。故选D。
【20题详解】
结合下文Spread ut yur meals evenly thrughut the day. Any larger meals shuld be eaten earlier in the day. That gives yur bdy mre time and pprtunity t burn calries. If yu eat a lt befre bed, thse calries wn’t burn but becme fat.（把你的食物均匀地分布在一天中。任何大餐都应该在一天的早些时候吃。这给了你的身体更多的时间和机会来燃烧卡路里。如果你在睡觉前吃很多东西，这些热量不会燃烧，而是变成脂肪。）可知是在强调吃饭的时间，故G选项“除了改善你的新陈代谢，你还应该注意吃东西的时候。”符合上下文语境。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I started cking when I was thirteen. Bth f my parents wrked, s I was usually ____21____ after schl. One day, my parents frgt t ____22____ dinner befre they went t wrk. As we were shrt f mney, eating ut was beynd ____23____ . S I decided t be the ____24____ f the day.
A few mments later, I ____25____ t ck fried rice, the best ptin ut f ____26____ resurces, including my cking knwledge. After ____27____ a pan n the stve and turning n the heat, it sn began t sizzle (咝咝作响). I was s hungry that I ____28____ and threw everything int the pan all tgether. In went rice, pieces f meat and vegetables. Little did I knw that the ____29____ f ingredients was crucial in cking. I ____30____ waited fr the meat t be thrughly cked, but ther ingredients were ____31____ . At first, I mistk it as steam frm cking, but I sn ____32____ smething went hrribly wrng when smke came ut t ____33____ the kitchen.
Later that day, my mther tld me, “Yu cannt rush yurself when cking.” Rather, I shuld take steps, turning t the basics, such as learning abut the ingredients and ____34____ the recipe.
I’ve learned that the first ____35____ seems hard but we shuld just start and let the jurney teach us.
21. A. alneB. energeticC. anxiusD. excited
22. A. enjyB. prepareC. serveD. take
23. A. expectatinB. cntrlC. descriptinD. budget
24. A. wnerB. rulerC. chefD. researcher
25. A. agreedB. decidedC. failedD. switched
26. A. variusB. deliciusC. priceyD. limited
27. A. placingB. cveringC. washingD. breaking
28. A. quitB. sleptC. rushedD. cllapsed
29. A. standardB. rderC. qualityD. amunt
30. A. prudlyB. uncnsciuslyC. fearfullyD. eagerly
31. A. burningB. expldingC. disappearingD. mixing
32. A. insistedB. declaredC. realizedD. explained
33. A. decrateB. destryC. leaveD. fill
34. A. wrking nB. fixing nC. referring tD. cntributing t
35. A. raceB. tryC. ruteD. ride
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己第一次做饭时，将全部的食材一起放进去，结果肉还没熟，其它的已经烧焦了，导致厨房满是烟。在妈妈的教导下，作者也明白了做事情要按步骤来；第一次虽然很难，但一定要开始。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我父母都工作，所以放学后我通常是一个人。A. alne独自的；单独的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. anxius焦虑的；D. excited兴奋的。根据前文“Bth f my parents wrked”可知父母都工作，所以放学后“我”总是独自在家。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我的父母上班前忘记准备晚饭了。A. enjy享受；B. prepare准备；C. serve（为……）工作，服务，端上（食物）；D. take拿。根据下文“ck fried rice”可知，“我”做了炒米饭，说明父母去上班前忘记准备晚饭了。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于我们缺钱，外出吃饭超出了我们的预算。A. expectatin期待；B. cntrl控制；C. descriptin描述；D. budget预算。根据前文“As we were shrt f mney”可知，我们缺钱，即外出吃饭超出我们的预算。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我决定做今天的主厨。A. wner主人；B. ruler统治者，尺子；C. chef厨师；D. researcher研究者。根据后文“ck fried rice”可知，今天我要做炒米饭，所以我今天做厨师。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，我决定做炒饭，这是有限资源的最佳选择，包括我的烹饪知识。A. agreed同意；B. decided决定；C. failed失败；D. switched转变。根据后文“the best ptin”可知，做炒饭是我的决定。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，我决定做炒饭，这是有限资源的最佳选择，包括我的烹饪知识。A. varius各种各样的；B. delicius美味的；C. pricey昂贵的；D. limited有限的。根据后文“including my cking knwledge”可知，第一次做饭，我的烹饪知识和家里的食材一样有限。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：把平底锅放在炉子上，打开火，很快就开始发出咝咝声。A. placing放置；B. cvering覆盖，包括；C. washing洗；D. breaking打破。根据后文“a pan n the stve and turning n the heat”可知，我先把锅放置在炉子上，然后打开火。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我太饿了，我快速地把所有的东西都扔进了锅里。A. quit停止；B. slept睡觉；C. rushed把（某人或某物）迅速送往，冲，奔，赶紧做；D. cllapsed倒塌。根据前文“I was s hungry ”可知我太饿了，所以快速的把所有食材放进锅里，表示我急着吃饭，呼应下文妈妈教我的话“Yu cannt rush yurself when cking.”。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一点也不知道配料的顺序在烹饪中是至关重要的。A. standard标准；B. rder顺序；C. quality质量；D. amunt（数）量。根据上文“threw everything int the pan all tgether”和“In went rice, pieces f meat and vegetables”可知，我一次性把所有食材——米、肉、菜，同时放进去，根本不知道食材的顺序很重要。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我急切地等着肉完全煮熟，但其他食材都烧焦了。A. prudly骄傲地；B. uncnsciusly不知不觉；无意识地；C. fearfully可怕地，非常地；D. eagerly急切地，渴望地。根据前文“I was s hungry”和后文“waited fr the meat t be thrughly cked”可知，我很饿，急切等待着肉变熟。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我急切地等着肉完全煮熟，但其他食材都烧焦了。A. burning燃烧，烧焦，晒伤；B. explding爆炸；C. disappearing消失；D. mixing混合。根据前文“but ther ingredients”可知，我等待的肉还没有熟，但是其他食材已经开始烧焦了，呼应下文“smke”。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，我把它误认为是烹饪时产生的蒸汽，但当烟冒出来充满厨房时，我很快意识到发生了可怕的事情。A. insisted坚持；B. declared宣布；C. realized意识到；D. explained解释。根据后文“smething went hrribly wrng”可知，我意识到出错了。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，我把它误认为是烹饪时产生的蒸汽，但当烟冒出来充满厨房时，我很快意识到发生了可怕的事情。A. decrate装饰；B. destry破坏；C. leave离开；D. fill充满。根据前文“smke” 和后文“the kitchen”可知，烟开始弥漫、充满了整个厨房。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：相反，我应该采取步骤，从基本的入手，比如了解食材和参考食谱。A. wrking n致力于，作用于，继续工作；B. fixing n确定，固定，使集中于；C. referring t参考，涉及，指的是； D. cntributing t贡献，有助于。根据前文“learning abut the ingredients ”和后文“ the recipe”可知，我应该一步一步学习做饭，要参考食谱。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我明白了第一次尝试似乎很难，但我们应该开始，让过程教会我们。A. race赛跑，速度竞赛，竞争；B. try尝试；C. rute路线；D. ride旅行，行程，免费搭车。根据前文“ the first”和后文“seems hard ”可知，第一次尝试是困难的。故选B项。
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）。
Albert Einstein was ne f the greatest ____36____ (scientist) in the wrld. He develped many theries r ideas. These theries cntributed greatly ____37____ peple’s understanding f the universe.
Albert Einstein was brn in Ulm. Germany, n March 14, 1879. He did nt d well in schl, but he was _____38_____(interest)in mathematics and science. While at cllege, he studied physics and math. After graduatin, he wrked in a gvernment ffice. At ____39____ same time, he cntinued studying physics n ____40____(he) wn.
In 1905 Einstein caused a stir by ____41____(publish) five majr research papers. One f these papers cntained ____42____(cmplete) new ideas abut the “prperties” f light. Einstein received the Nbel Prize fr Physics in 1921, mainly fr the wrk in this paper.
In anther paper. Einstein put frward the special thery f relativity, ____43____ changed hw scientists thught abut energy and matter.
During Wrld War Ⅱ Einstein advised that the United States ___44___(build) nuclear weapns (核武器). He felt that these weapns might _____45_____ (need) t defeat the Nazis. Hwever, after Wrld War II Einstein tried t prevent any future use f atmic weapns.
Einstein died in Princetn, New Jessie, n April 18, 1955.
【答案】36. scientists 37. t 38. interested 39. the 40. his 41. publishing 42. cmpletely 43. which 44. shuld build/build 45. be needed
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了世界上最伟大的科学家之一——爱因斯坦的个人经历以及他的成就和贡献。
【36题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。scientist为可数名词，此处为：ne f+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式。故填scientists。
【37题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：这些理论非常有助于人们了解宇宙。结合句意表示“有助于”可知用短语为cntribute t。故填t。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他在学校表现不好，但他对数学和科学感兴趣。分析句子可知，was后接形容词作表语。短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：与此同时，他继续自学物理。结合句意表示“与此同时”可知短语为at the same time。故填the。
【40题详解】
考查代词。句意：与此同时，他继续自学物理。根据句意表示“自学”可知短语为study n ne’s wn，此处指爱因斯坦应用形容词性物主代词his，n ne’s wn“依靠某人自己的力量”。故填his。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：1905年，爱因斯坦发表了五篇重要的研究论文，引起了轰动。分析句子结构可知publish在句中应用非谓语动词形式，作介词by的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填publishing。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：其中一篇论文包含了关于光的“性质”的全新观点。修饰形容词new应用副词cmpletely，作状语。故填cmpletely。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在另一篇论文中，爱因斯坦提出了狭义相对论，它改变了科学家们对能量和物质的看法。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the special thery f relativity，且先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
【44题详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：在第二次世界大战期间，爱因斯坦建议美国应该制造核武器。advise后跟宾语从句，从句需用虚拟语气，从句谓语用shuld+动词原形，shuld可以省略。故填shuld build/build。
【45题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：他认为可能需要这些武器来打败纳粹。need在宾语从句中作谓语，与主语weapns构成被动关系，might后跟动词原形。故填be needed。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
46. 假定你是个李华。你校将举办社团文化节，请你给在外校就读的美国朋友Laura写份电子邮件邀请她参加。要点包括：
1.发出邀请。
2. 时间、地点、内容。
3. 表达期待。
注意∶1. 词数 80 左右;2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;3. 开头结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
参考词汇： 社团文化节 Cub Culture Festival
Dear Laura,
Hw is everything ging?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear Laura,
Hw is everything ging? The annually-held Club Culture Festival in ur schl is arund the crner, s I am writing t invite yu t take part.
This year the festival will be held n the first flr f the science and technlgy building every afternn frm next Mnday t Friday. With the purpse f enriching student’s schl life, the festival fcuses n Chinese culture and custms. There are mre than 20 related clubs in all, including Fd Club, Literature Club, Pingpng Club, Tang Pem Club, Paper-Cutting Club and ther Chinese culture clubs. Luckily, students can chse different clubs based n their interests. I’m sure yu will enjy yurself and, at the same time, acquire much knwledge.
I hpe yu can set aside sme time t jin us. I’m cnfident that yu will nt regret it.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Fr as lng as I culd remember, I had wanted t travel int the Amazn jungle. During the last summer break at university, I decided t travel there. I didn’t have much mney. S I fund the least expensive flight t Lima, Peru. Once there, I planned n traveling t the twn f La Merced. T get there, hwever, I had t take a taxi fr the next furteen hurs.
By the time I reached La Merced, I fund a htel and asked the man at the frnt desk if there were any travel rutes int the jungle. His simple answer was “n”. In fact, there was n way t g farther int the jungle except by hiring a bat t travel dwn the Amazn. Hwever, I fund that an impssible chice.
At that pint, I decided t g ut and get smething t eat. I had walked less than a minute frm the htel when a rainstrm swept acrss the twn. I raced ahead t the clsest restaurant t get ut f the rain.
I tk a table by myself and rdered a meal. I was very tired. I was als feeling srry fr myself. I had flwn dwn t Peru and then taken a furteen—hur jurney in a taxi nly t discver there was n way t get int the jungle.
Then, I saw an ld man. He headed ver t my table. “Hi, my name’s Fritz,” he said in English. With a smile, I intrduced myself and we talked fr half an hur. I tld him my stry. He culd see I was tired and unhappy, and his eyes sftened as he listened.
“Cme with me and stay with me and my wife Helga at ur hme in the jungle. We have a cffee plantatin (种植园) there. Yu can stay as lng as yu’d like. At six ’clck tmrrw mrning, I’ll pick yu up at the htel and take yu n a trip int the jungle,” Fritz said.
“Thank yu very much,” I said. “Six ’clck tmrrw mrning.”
Hnestly, I didn’t expect he wuld appear.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At 6:00 the next mrning, I heard a car hnking (鸣喇叭) utside my htel.
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Fr the next five days, I was treated as a special guest in his hme.
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【参考范文】
At 6:00 the next mrning, I heard a car hnking (呜喇叭) utside my htel. I lked ut and fund Fritz sitting in a truck with a big smile. I hpped int his truck, and we were ff. Within minutes, we were ut f La Merced and int the jungle. The rad quickly became a rugh dirt rad. Branches swept ver the windws and frightened birds tk flight as we drve thrugh frests. After a tw-hur adventure, we emerged int a clearing with a wden huse and a large vegetable garden.
Fr the next five days I was treated as a special guest in his hme. Fritz’s wife Helga prepared meals fr us. Fritz was mre than anxius t shw me arund his cffee plantatin. Their warmth and genersity were imprinted n my heart. When it came time t leave, Fritz drve me back t La Merced. As I said gdbye, I felt a wave f sadness wash ver me. I realized I’d prbably never see them again. I’d never frget the kindness f Fritz and Helga, and the amazing days I spent in their hme.