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专题13任务型阅读填空和阅读回答问题-江苏三年中考(2022-2024)英语真题分类汇编练习
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这是一份专题13任务型阅读填空和阅读回答问题-江苏三年中考(2022-2024)英语真题分类汇编练习,共51页。
1.先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。
As a cuntry strng in math, China has many flk games filled with math wisdm. Yu may have played many f them befre. Let’s take a lk at tw f them.
Title: Tw Ancient Chinese ___54___ Tys
2.先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。
T supprt the emplyment(就业)f disabled peple in Guangzhu, Starbucks has pened its first “Silent Café” in China where almst half the staff are hearing impaired.
Furteen ut f the thirty staff members have truble hearing, and s Starbucks has created a café that desn’t require custmers t say anything—nr the staff t hear anything. “This might be the quietest Starbucks amng the ver 3800 shps n the Chinese mainland,” says Le Tsi, Chief Operating Officer f Starbucks, China.
The newly pened “Silent Café” has a special rdering system where all fd and drinks are numbered, letting custmers easily write dwn their rder and allwing them t place rders withut having t say a wrd.
Chen Siting, a staff member shares her thughts abut the idea. “We cannt hear yu but wuld like t share a tasty cffee with yu,” says Siting. “I believe mre peple like me culd find a career they dream abut in the future,” she cntinues.
Like Siting, Zhu Jieying, has been wrking at Starbucks fr abut seven years, making him its first hearing-impaired cffee master. He has hpes that Starbucks culd pen mre pprtunities(机遇)fr thse wh are disabled, and encurage them t prve themselves and t explre mre pssibilities in life.
Title; Starbucks “Silent Café”
3.
Crying brings advantages t bth yur bdy and mind. It is a gd way t make yu feel less stressed and cheer yu up. It als helps keep yur eyes clean. Crying is like giving yur eyes a gd wash frm the inside. Mrever, it can help yu sleep better.
Crying is usually cnnected with emtins like anger r sadness. When yu are happy, yu may nt ften think f crying. But have yu ever heard f “happy crying”? Yu might have experienced it befre. Scientists have fund ut happy crying may happen in the fllwing situatins:
☆When yu have feelings that can’t be expressed
When yu have sme bad feelings that haven’t been nticed fr a lng time, and they are nt allwed t be expressed, happy crying happens. That is t say, even when yu experience smething happy, the bad feelings that haven’t been nticed r dealt with will still make yu cry.
☆When yu are unable t keep yurself in gd cnditin
Crying can help yu manage strng mds r feelings. Sme happy mments can als bring yu strng feelings and yu may find it hard t cntrl them, s crying can be f help. When yu cry, it feels like yu are driving sme bad r terrible feelings away frm yur bdy. Besides, the hrmnes(激素)in tears can help t keep a balance between bdy and md. They can calm yu dwn and make yu feel peaceful.
阅读以上信息,用恰当的单词完成下面的短文,每空一词。
Crying is a way t express feelings. It makes yu stay calm, gives yur ___56___ a gd wash, and helps yu have a better sleep. Crying is ften cnnected with anger r sadness and yu ___57___ think f crying when yu are happy. But yu may have such an ___58___ called “happy crying”. Happy crying happens when sme bad feelings are ___59___ t peple themselves r nt dealt with fr a lng time, even if smething pleasant happens t them. And usually these feelings are nt allwed t be expressed. It als happens when happy mments bring strng feelings and yu ___60___ t cntrl yurselves. At that mment, the hrmnes in tears can keep yur bdy and md balanced.
4.
The warm climate, water plants and wetland in nature reserves prvide an ideal living envirnment fr wild animals. This makes them feel like ging back t nature. In reserves, peple watch and study animals’ living habits, activities and s n.
Nw, the AI system in reserves plays an imprtant rle in studying wildlife. Instead f using binculars, peple just sit in frnt f a big screen and then they can watch every mve the animals make. The AI system helps in many ways. First, the AI system can tell the differences between different types f wild animals and recrd the changes in numbers based n their tails, feet and beaks. Secnd, it can keep recrding animal behaviurs fr researchers day and night, while in the past, such recrding culd nt last. Mrever, it can check unusual behaviurs amng the animals. If an animal walks r flies in an unusual way r lies n the grund fr a while, the system can help find ut what happens. S researchers can take quick actins t save it in time. Besides its main functins, the system can help t warn the unauthrized(未经许可的)peple away frm the prtected areas. The AI system is als served as an educatinal platfrm(平台)fr the peple. By using it, visitrs can watch and learn mre abut the wild animals living in the reserve.
Hwever, there are prblems. On ne hand, the AI system itself smetimes mistakes an animal fr anther, r a plant fr an animal. On the ther hand, peple still need t g arund t get a whle understanding f wildlife because the AI system has nt been put in at every crner f the reserves. T further develp the AI system, the reserves are nw wrking with mre high-tech cmpanies.
阅读以上信息,用恰当的单词完成下面的表格,每空一词。
5.阅读下面的短文,并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词,每个空格只填一个单词。
Jhn: Hell, ChatGPT! I’m Jhn. What can yu d t help peple? Fr example, imprve their English?
ChatGPT: As an AI(人工智能)language mdel, I can d many things t help peple imprve their English. I can ffer advice n grammar and vcabulary, help with prnunciatin and prvide feedback(反馈)n written r spken English. What’s mre, I can take part in cnversatin with peple in English which can help them practice their language skills interestingly and naturally. Wuld yu like me t help yu with any prblems f yur English?
Jhn: N, nt at the mment. That sunds even mre pwerful than sme English teachers. S d yu think yu’ll replace(替代)sme human beings in sme areas, such as English teachers, news reprters r peple wh d custmer service wrk?
ChatGPT: N. I dn’t think I can replace them cmpletely. Thugh I can prvide useful help in many areas, I am still a machine and there are things nly human beings can d. English teaching, news reprting and serving are far mre than skills. They are als abut feelings, thughts, cultures and s n. Hwever, I believe that I can be a valuable tl t supprt and imprve the wrk f human beings in these fields. By wrking tgether, better results can be achieved t thse we serve.
Jhn: Great. I like yur ideas. S my next questin is, what advice wuld yu give t human beings in rder t be better prepared fr the future?
ChatGPT: Gd questin, Jhn. Here are a few pieces f advice fr peple t think abut. First, develp thinking ability. In a wrd, instead f cpying thers’ ideas, yu shuld have yur wn thughts. Next, learn t wrk tgether with machines. Dn’t be afraid f AI, it’s imprtant t knw hw t wrk tgether with machines t imprve yur wn abilities. Then, develp skills nly human beings have, like creativity, and empathy(共情). Furth, keep learning and changing. The wrld is changing fast and it’s imprtant t stay up t date with the latest develpment s in technlgy and ther fields. I hpe these tips are helpful, Jhn.
6.阅读下面短文,根据要求完成下列各题。
Chinese shadw puppetry(皮影戏)is a frm f traditinal Chinese flk drama. It is prbably ne f the mst ancient arts using light and shadw. It is als a mix f many art frms, including painting, music, pera and stry-telling. Shadw puppetry was added t UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List in 2011.
Mre than 2,000 years ag, Emperr Wu f Han was very sad abut the death f his wife. One day, ne f his men happened t see sme children playing with tys. The shadws f the tys were lively n the flr. Then he had an idea— he made a puppet(偶)f the emperr’s wife. As night fell, he invited the emperr t watch a puppet shw. This is believed t be the start f shadw puppetry.
In the Tang Dynasty, shadw puppetry was played by many peple in many places arund the cuntry. Then in the Yuan Dynasty, it was intrduced int West Asian and Eurpean cuntries alng the Silk Rad. The art frm became the mst ppular in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, it was played in almst every prvince and in many kinds f celebratins like weddings and birthday dinners.
It is nt an easy jb t make the puppets. Their bdy parts are cut separately and then jined tgether s that they an mve freely. During the shw, puppetry artists cnnect the puppets’ mst imprtant jints(关节)with sticks. In this way, they can hld the puppets and make the puppets walk, run r dance as they want. Smetimes the puppets culd be as lively as living things n the screen.
In fact, mst puppetry artists acrss China dn’t get trained and dn’t play shadw puppetry as a jb. They just play it fr fun and lve. Hwever, they are still experts(专家)in this field. In recent years, puppetry artists have explred ways t make this ancient art frm as ppular as it used t be and pass it n t the yung, hping mre peple can understand its imprtance and feel its beauty. They als get supprt frm the Chinese gvernment. Thanks t their hard wrk, Chinese shadw puppetry is becming great again.
根据上面短文内容填空(每空不限一词)
66. _________ are used in Chinese shadw puppetry. Als, many _________ all mix tgether in it.
67.Shadw puppetry started in the Han Dynasty. One man created a puppet shw t _________ the emperr wh lst his wife. Then it was _________ spread in the Tang and Qing Dynasties.
68.Artists jin the puppets’ bdy parts tgether _________ cutting them separately. In a shw, they hld and _________ the puppets with sticks that cnnect their mst imprtant jints.
69.Instead f playing shadw puppetry fr a _________, mst puppetry artists in China just play it fr fun and lve. But this desn’t _________ becming experts in this field.
70.Puppetry artists have dne a lt t _________ the develpment f shadw puppetry. The Chinese gvernment als ffers them _________ t make the art frm great again.
7.请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
What Are Visuals?
Visuals are the images r pictures that yu see in different frms f mass cmmunicatin such as televisin, the Internet, and magazines. When yu lk at visuals in media, yu make a judgement f what yu see-either yu like it, r yu dn’t. Hw d yu respnd(回应)t picture f a sleeping kitten is different frm hw yu respnd t a picture f a raring tiger.
Why Are Visuals Imprtant?
Pictures are pwerful. They appeal t(吸引)ur minds, ur feelings, and ur imaginatins.Lking at a picture carefully can help yu ntice mre details and get mre infrmatin. Yu may als see things that entertain yu r make yu laugh.At the same time, learning t lk at a picture carefully can help yu make up yur wn mind abut things. Otherwise, a picture may make yu think things that are nt true.
Hw D I D It?
Here are sme ways t evaluate(评价)visuals:
Lk at all the parts f the picture.If there are peple,lk at expressins(表情).Lk at hw they are standing r sitting. If a picture shws an activity, imagine the mvement it shws.
Lk at the clurs in a picture. If they are dark, they may make yu feel sad, even if what the picture shws is nt particularly sad. A dark picture f a persn may make yu like that persn less.
Think abut what the picture suggests. Suppse an article is abut crime, and the picture shws a yung persn. Des that suggests that yung peple are the wrst criminals r that lts f yung peple are criminals? D the facts in the article back up what the picture r pictures suggest?
View t Learn
Analyze(分析)the advertisement n this page.
Getting Infrmatin frm Visuals
8.先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词,每个空格只能填一个单词。
Beginning f Summer, ne f the Chinese 24 slar terms, usually falls each year n a day between May 5 and 7 accrding t the calendar. Fr centuries, peple f the Banshan neighburhd in Hangzhu, Zhejiang hld a lt f events. Celebratins usually begin with parade made up f peple dressed up in traditinal Chinese clthing, Hanfu. After the parade, lcal peple take part in sme activities at the square.
Eating black rice: A few days befre Beginning f Summer, peple f Banshan begin busying themselves with cking black rice. They mix rice and the juice f fresh-picked sea bilberry leaves. Black rice culture started frm the Tang Dynasty(618-907). It is believed that children wh eat black rice will nt be bitten by insects and will be fit the whle summer.
Weighing peple: Lcal peple f Banshan develped the interesting traditin f weighing peple n this day t check the changes in their bdyweight ver the past year. Peple f all ages take part in the activity. Lcals believe that peple wh weigh themselves n this day will nt nly have gd luck, but als guard against weight lss during the cming summer.
Egg fights: Children are undubtedly crazy abut this game. With a biled egg, each child tries t break the egg f their cmpetitr. Whever’s egg breaks first is the lser, and needs t eat the egg as a punishment. The champin in the game is awarded the title f “Egg King”.
Tday these activities have given birth t a series f special custms in Banshan n Beginning f Summer.
Title: Traditins n Beginning f Summer: A Taste f Fd and ___54___
9.
Peple use clur expressins t shw their feelings and describe the wrld. Many clur-related phrases are cmmn in ur speech. Let’s see where they came frm.
•The Blues
The phrase is a shrt frm f “the blue devils”, which als stands fr sad feelings. This expressin is als used t describe a type f jazz music that became ppular in the suth f America in the 1940s.
•Black Sheep f the Family
The phrase refers t a member f a family r a grup wh is unacceptable. In the ld days, the black sheep were sld at a lwer price than the white nes at the market, because their fleece(羊毛)culd nt be clured. This made the black sheep an unwelcme member f the grup.
•A Red-letter Day
A Red-letter Day is a day when smething really exciting and memrable(难忘的)happens. It came frm the practice f marking special western days, hlidays, r ther festivals in red n the calendar. Tday, sme calendars still use red numbers fr special hlidays, even weekends.
•Green with Envy
Writers such as Shakespeare in the 16th century used the clur green t stand fr envy, but it was the Greeks wh cnnected it with sickness caused by envy. When a persn was full f envy, his r her bdy prduced t much bile(胆汁), giving his r her skin a greenish clur. That is green with envy.
阅读以上信息,用恰当的单词完成下面的短文,每空一词。
Peple use clurs t express their feelings and describe the wrld. Many clur-related phrases are ften ___56___ in ur speech. Fr example, the Blues nt nly represents ___57___ but als refers t a type f ppular jazz music. The expressin Black Sheep f the Family means an unwelcme member f a family r a grup. In the past, it was impssible t clur the fleece f the black sheep, s the black sheep were ___58___ less mney than the white nes at the market. A Red-letter Day came frm the practice f marking a special day in red n the calendar when that day ___59___ remembering. Green with Envy appeared because the Greeks believed that the clur green had ___60___ t d with sickness caused by envy. Later writers began t use green fr envy.
10.
The flk art frm, kuaiban, which has a lng histry, can be perfrmed by a grup r a single persn. With ne r tw pairs f bamb clappers—a kind f traditinal Chinese musical instrument in their hands, the perfrmers tell stries in the lcal dialect(方言). These stries are usually flk tales r abut scial life.
Recently, Liu Jiming and Wan Yifu made and shared three shrt vides by using kuaiban which were viewed abut 4 millin times. As a result, Liu and Wan have gained mre than 1millin fllwers n the Internet. They’ve created many new wrks t raise peple’s awareness. Sme f their wrks are abut the danger f drunken driving and fd safety. They als write stries t shw respect t peple wh make cntributins, such as traffic plicemen.
Accrding t Liu and Wan, peple can understand kuaiban pieces withut difficulty. The stries tld in kuaiban pieces are clse t peple’s daily lives. Thus, they cnsider that it is a fun way t intrduce the Chinese flk culture thrugh kuaiban. And what matters t them is that bth yung peple and ld peple begin t knw the charm f the art frm, kuaiban, which may nt be paid much attentin t, cmpared t ther traditinal art frms.
Flk art frms, like xiangsheng, pingshu and kuaiban, share smething in cmmn. These traditinal art frms shw the beauty and value f traditinal Chinese culture s they shuld be knwn by mre peple and get t mre areas. Luckily, thrugh the Internet, new perfrmers wh g n sharing kuaiban pieces, like Liu and Wan are playing an active rle. Hpefully these Chinese flk art frms will be alive with the times.
阅读以上信息,用恰当的单词完成下面的表格,每空一词。
11.阅读下面的短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词,每个空格只填一个单词。
Have yu ever cmpared yur handwriting with yur friends’ t see hw different it is? Like fingerprints, n tw peple share the same handwriting. Yur handwriting can actually say a lt abut what kind f persn yu are. Try writing ut a sentence: The quick brwn fx jumps ver the lazy dg. Then see what yur handwriting says abut yu.
Size f yur handwriting
Did yu knw that the size f yur handwriting can represent the level f yur self-respect and self-awareness(自我意识)? Large handwriting may shw that yu’re easy t get alng with and yu want t be nticed by thers. On the ther hand, small handwriting may mean that yu’re shy and careful, and always pay attentin t details. Medium-sized handwriting shws that yu can get used t a new envirnment easily.
Spacing between wrds
D yu leave a large space between yur wrds when yu write? Accrding t a study, the distance between tw wrds can shw hw clse r hw far yu feel twards thers. If yu write with wide spacing between yur wrds, it may mean that yu enjy yur freedm. On the ther hand, peple leaving narrw spacing between wrds may like staying with thers.
Slant(倾斜)f the wrds
Did yu knw that the slant in yur handwriting can tell hw yu treat peple and things arund yu? Slanting t the right means yu welcme r accept new ideas easily. And yu cnsider yur friends and family are mre imprtant than anything else. While slanting t the left may shw that yu think deeply abut yur wn thughts, feelings r behavirs. And yu like t wrk behind the scenes better. If yu write withut slanting at all, yu may be practical.
Althugh the handwriting analyses(分析)are nt always true, we can read them fr fun. What matters mst is yu shuld write carefully.
12.阅读下面短文,根据要求完成下列各题。
Is yur huse full f clutter(杂物)which seems useful but yu never use? D yu feel crazy when yu can’t find smething yu want, standing in a messy rm? Items satisfy yu but at the same time t many f them may als truble yu. Many peple feel stressed by the amunt f things they have. But it desn’t have t be that way. With a little bit f rganizatin and planning n decluttering(清理), yu can create a cmfrtable space.
Start early. If yu wait until the weekend t start, yu’re nt ging t make much prgress. Yu’d better start right nw. The earlier yu start, the mre rganized yu will be during the decluttering.
Keep yur eyes n ne rm at a time. This will help yur mind stay clear during a certain perid f time. Start with the rm that needs the mst attentin. If yu have a lt f clutter in the rm, start frm smaller areas like yur desk, since breaking dwn the huge task int smaller gals can reduce much stress in yur mind.
Dnate unwanted items. Decluttering can make yur life easy especially when yu have unwanted items. Yu can dnate them t smene wh really needs them. It makes yur hme tidier. And mre imprtantly, it als makes thse items g exactly t the right persn instead f staying useless in yur huse.
Classify(归类)the items. This fllws dnatin. After classifying yur things, an imprtant part which can’t be left ver is t label(贴标签)the bx. On the label, write the type f the items and the place it shuld be put in. Yes, it takes extra time, but yu’ll be thankful sn after yur items g t crrect places, which helps yu find what yu need easily next time.
Dn’t decide everything nw. Decluttering des make yur huse lk better. But if yu try t declutter every little thing in yur huse, the result may nt satisfy yu. Once yu are nt sure whether smething still wrks fr yu, but yu really like it, it’s OK t keep it. Dn’t ver declutter and end up with buying them again.
根据上面短文内容填空(每空不限一词)
66.The passage ffers us five ________ n decluttering t help us create ________.
67.If yu decide t declutter yur items, yu’d better _____ instead f waiting. Mrever, yu will feel ________ if yu break dwn the huge task.
68.When yu label the bx, the type f the items shuld ________ n the label. Thugh yu need t spend ________ n it, yu’ll be thankful later.
69.Yu are advised t ________ t much decluttering. Otherwise, yu may nt be ________ with the result.
70.This passage tells us hw t deal with the items in the huse. First, yu can give ________ t smene in
need and then put ________ items in rder.
阅读回答问题
1.请认真阅读下面短文,用英语回答短文后的问题,并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
In his lvely piece f writing “Why Write?”, the writer Paul Auster shares a stry abut grwing up as an eight-year-ld in New Yrk City. He was crazy abut baseball, especially the New Yrk Giants. The nly thing he remembers abut attending his first majr league baseball game is that he saw his her Willie Mays after the game. The yung Auster gathered his curage and went clse t his her. “Mr. Mays,” he said, “culd I please have yur autgraph (签名)?”
“Sure, kid, sure,” Mays replied kindly. “Have yu gt a pencil?”
Auster didn’t have a pencil n him, neither did his father r his mther r anyne else in his grup.
Mays waited patiently, but when it became clear that n ne present had anything t write with, he said, “Srry, kid. We’ve gt n pencil. I can’t give yu my autgraph.”
Frm that day n, Auster made it a habit t never leave the huse withut a pencil in his pcket. “It’s nt that I had any special plans fr that pencil,” Auster writes, “but I didn’t want t be unprepared. I had been caught empty-handed nce, and I wasn’t abut t let it happen again. The years have taught me this: If there’s a pencil in yur pcket, there’s a gd chance that ne day yu’ll feel like starting t use it. That’s hw I became a writer.”
What is yur pencil? What is s imprtant that withut it yu feel unprepared? I knw sme cartnists always carry pen and paper and sme phtgraphers always have a camera in their pckets. They are always prepared.
Pick yur “pencil” and dn’t leave hme withut it.
54.T get Willie Mays’ autgraph, what did Auster need?
_____________________________________________
55.What habit did Auster frm after that day?
_____________________________________________
56.What d yu think f Auster’s habit? Why d yu think s?
_________________________________________________
2.阅读短文,回答下面5个问题,将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。(每题答案不超过10 个词)
A ttal f 23 sptted seals(斑海豹)were put back int the waters ff the cast f Dalian in Nrtheast China’s Lianing Prvince n Tuesday, Dec. 12, 2023 as part f China’s cntinuus effrts t prtect endangered wildlife.
The seals were hunted and sld, but have nw been saved and marked fr future prtectin. A fishery law enfrcement ship arrived at the sea area near Dalian in the mrning, carrying the sptted seals. The seals were let g free ne by ne int the sea. They swam freely in the water, returning t their natural hme.
Sptted seals are natinally prtected animals in China. They are the nly kind f seals that can breed(繁殖) in Chinese waters. Like migratry(迁徙的)birds, they appear arund Octber every year in Liadng Bay, and take the lng jurney back t the Nrthwest Pacific in May after breeding. They are ften cnsidered as the “panda f the sea”.
Thanks t China’s tp-class natinal prtectin in recent years, the ppulatin f sptted seals in Chinese waters has reached arund 2,000, while the glbal ppulatin is between 400,000 and 600,000. Studies have shwn that these 2,000 sptted seals are f great imprtance fr the study and research n sptted seals.
T prtect this rare animal and its eclgical envirnment, the Lianing Dalian Sptted Seal Wetlands were set up in 1992. In January 2002, they were included in the List f Wetlands f Internatinal Imprtance. Cvering an area f 560,000 hectares with a castline f abut 370 kilmeters, the wetlands are rich in bilgical resurces. They have becme hme t natinally prtected animals such as the sptted seal, finless prpise, killer whales, false killer whales, cmmn dlphins, bttlense dlphins, and East Asian river dlphins.
Since 1992, researchers in Dalian have successfully saved 388 sptted seals and put 299 f them back int the wild.
56.Where were the 23 sptted seals put back int the sea?
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57.What is the ther name f the sptted seal?
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58.With China’s prtectin, what has happened t the sptted seals in Chinese waters?
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59.What des the underlined wrd “they” in paragraph 5 refer t (指的是)?
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60.As a student, what can yu d t prtect wildlife?
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3.阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题,每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
A talented yung band, called Esinaba, became ne f the tp 10 winners at a natinal music cmpetitin this year. The band came frm Aba Tibetan and Qiang autnmus prefecture (阿坝藏族羌族自治州), Sichuan. The band’s name means “azalea flwer” in the Qiang language.
The band was frmed in March last year. It is made up f six children, including lead singer Li Guran, guitarist Zhang Ruixiang, and drummer (鼓手) Qiu Zixin, with an average (平均) age f 10.
“The riginal (起初的) idea f frming a band was t make music class interesting. Our gal is t make flk music ppular s that this beautiful music can reach mre peple,” says Ha Xue, a music teacher at tw lcal primary schls. She adds that ne f the members in the band is Yu Meng xiafeng, wh plays a Qiang musical instrument made f sheepskin.
“We cllected ld sngs f ur ethnic grup (民族). Many f them are nt written. They are passed dwn by elders singing t their children,” says the teacher. “I wrked with the children t turn the ld sngs int new pieces with mdern instruments. We plan t hld a cncert this year.”
66.What’s the name f the band?
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67.Hw many members are there in the band?
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68.Why did they frm the band?
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69.What d they plan t d this year?
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70.What’s special abut the band?
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4.请认真阅读下面材料,用英语回答材料后的问题。
Reprter: Why d yu lve Suzhu?
Zekr: When I was a child, my parents tld me that lve has n bundaries. They tld me the purpse f life is t serve peple and make cntributins t ur sciety. Since my wife and I came t Suzhu twenty-fur years ag, I have never stpped shwing my lve in actin. I’ve taught the latest technlgy t my students in Suzhu University fr free. I’ve helped peple in need, caring fr sick children, sending mney t disaster areas and teaching African drumming t pr children. I’ve als wrked clsely with Suzhu gvernment t intrduce Suzhu t freigners. Many friends ften call me the Ambassadr(大使)f Suzhu.
Reprter: Please tell us abut Happy Hme Club.
Zekr: Seven years ag, I pened Finland Hme Cafe t intrduce Finnish(芬兰的)culture t ur Chinese friends thrugh fd and music. One meaningful activity we hld every week is Happy Hme Club. It is pen frm 7:00 p. m. t 8:30 p.m. n Fridays. It’s fr everybdy wh lves t make new friends, learn abut life and practice their English. The mst recent tpics fr Happy Hme Club are: Why we sleep; Hw t read a bk; Remember t say thank yu…
Reprter: What else d yu want t say t peple wh are watching ur TV shw?
Zekr: Thse wh are interested in ur culture, fd and tpics are mst welcme t ur Cafe. Please cme and share yur stries with us. Tgether, we can make a difference.
54.Hw lng have Zekr and his wife lived in Suzhu?
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55.Why d Zekr’s friends call him “the Ambassadr f Suzhu”?
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56.Please write anther gd tpic fr Happy Hme Club and explain yur reasn.
(Avid any tpics f Happy Hme Club that are mentined in this paper.)
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5.请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。
Karlssn, a Swedish teacher at Beijing Unin University(BUU), has lived in China fr ver 15 years. The seeds(种子)f his China jurney were swn when he jined in a prgram fr East Asian studies at Lund University in Sweden in 1997. Back then, cellphnes and the Internet hadn’t yet cme int wide use. Learning Chinese meant using textbks, heavy dictinaries and audi tapes. He wuld read the dictinary carefully fr hurs t understand a ne-page Chinese article.
“In thse days, it was a real challenge,” he said.
In 2006, with a high scre in the fficial Chinese language test, he wn a schlarship fr a five-week summer prgram at Beijing Language and Culture University.
After finishing the study prgram, Karlssn was ffered a Beijing-based jb as a market researcher. In 2008, the year Beijing succeeded in hsting the Summer Olympic Games, he gt married. In the next year, he started t teach business at BUU.
Life in Beijing has been a wnderful adventure(异乎寻常的经历), especially as a witness t the great achievements China has made. It has ffered him many chances fr persnal grwth. Tday, thanks t high-speed bradband and 5G, he can cnnect with students at BUU’s partner universities in Russia, Mntenegr r Mexic while riding n the Beijing subway.
“When yu pen yur eyes t these great prjects, it is impssible nt t want t be part f them r at least supprt them smehw,” he said.
Althugh he was busy n teaching days, Karlssn applied fr a full-time schlarship at the University f Internatinal Business and Ecnmics in Beijing. In 2022, at 44 years ld, he gt his Ph.D. in ecnmics. “I am quite interested in blckchain technlgy, and I knw that China is quickly becming the leader in blckchain applicatins utside the cryptcurrency space. S, I always write my articles in this area,” he said.
“There is always time t fllw yur dreams unless yu decide t give up,” he said. “Taking n seemingly impssible challenges and als helping thse arund yu are what makes life wrth living.”
请将答案写在答题卡上
71.Wh is Karlssn in this passage?
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72.Hw did Karlssn learn Chinese in Sweden?
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73.When did Karlssn start t teach business at BUU?
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74.What has ffered Karlssn many chances fr persnal grwth?
_____________________________________________________
75.What can yu learn frm Karlssn’s experiences?(请自拟一句话作答)
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6.阅读短文,回答下面5个问题。(每题答案不超过10个词)
Rberta wke up early the next mrning. Then she wke up Phyllis and Peter. “We’re in the new huse. There are n servants here. We must help Mther nw,” whispered Rberta.
Carefully the three children lit the fire and filled a kettle(水壶)with water. They hung the kettle abve the fire.
“Mther isn’t awake yet. Let’s g utside and sit n that flat stne,” said Rberta. “Perhaps we will see a train g by.”
When Mther came ut at eight ’clck, Rberta, Peter and Phyllis were all fast asleep in the sunshine. They had put the kettle n the fire at five ’clck: three hurs ag. All the water had biled away(烧干). Nw there was a hle in the bttm f the kettle. The fire had gne ut.
“Never mind,” laughed Mther. “We can bil sme water in a pan. And I’ve fund the dinner.”
She led them int the kitchen and pinted t a dr.
“Last night, I thught this was a cupbard. It was s dark. But lk,” she said.
Mther pened the dr and the children saw a little rm with a table in the middle. On it there was rast beef, bread and butter, cheese and an apple pie.
“Apple pie fr breakfast,” cried Peter. “What fun!”
It was a wnderful breakfast. Everyne was very hungry.
“It feels like dinner because we were up s early,” said Peter, as he passed his plate fr mre apple pie.
When the children had finished, they helped Mther put everything away in the right place.
Then Mther said, “I’m tired. I’m ging t lie dwn fr a while. G ut t play but please be careful.”
Rberta, Peter and Phyllis lked at each ther. They were all thinking the same thing.
“Let’s g dwn t the railway,” cried Rberta.
“Listen!” said Phyllis. “I think I can hear a train.”
Peter asked, “D yu think it’s ging t Lndn?”
“Father is in Lndn,” replied Rberta. “Let’s g t the statin and find ut.”
—Taken frm The Railway Children
56.When did the children get up?
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57.What happened t the kettle when the water biled away?
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58.Hw did the children like the breakfast?
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59.What is “the same thing” they were thinking?
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60.What are the children like in yur eyes? Why d yu think s?
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7.阅读短文,回答短文后的五个问题。
Befre 1970, few laws prtected the envirnment. Then n April 22 that year, Earth Day was created t celebrate ur planet, tell peple abut envirnmental prblems, and encurage them t take actin. Nw Earth Day is celebrated all arund the wrld. We still face many challenges, such as climate(气候) change, plastic pllutin, and defrestatin(毁林). But we can make a difference. Here is an Earth-helping her.
Adeline Tiffanie Suwana was twelve when her family’s hme flded. Indnesia, her island natin in Suth-east Asia, is ften hit hard by flds and ther natural disasters.
Adeline wanted t help. Studying the prblem, she learned that mangrve trees play an imprtant rle in fld prtectin. Their big, tangled(缠结的)rts slw fldwaters and keep sil frm washing away. But the trees were being cut dwn.
Adeline gathered her classmates t plant 200 mangrve yung trees during a schl break. They started a grup called Friends f Nature, which wrks t keep the area’s bidiversity(生物多样性), fight against climate change, and help peple realize the imprtance f the envirnment. They even started a prject t get clean energy t remte villages.
Tday, Adeline attends cllege, studying hw businesses can help the envirnment.
Remember: every ne f us can be a her fr the envirnment!
注:每题答案不超过5个词。
66.What d the underlined wrds “ur planet” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
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67.What happened t Adeline’s hme when she was twelve?
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68.Hw many things did Adeline and her classmates d t help with the envirnment?
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69.What des Adeline d nw?
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70.What is the prper title fr the passage?
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8.阅读下面短文,根据要求完成下列各题。
Xing Yifan and his parents were very excited when they knew that Xing had a chance t study at Beihang University with a scre f 645. It wuld be a great challenge fr mst high schl graduates(毕业生)t get such a high scre, especially fr the 18-year-ld by.
Xing was brn in Jilin Prvince in 2003. His family were happy with his cming and did nt ntice anything wrng until he was three mnths ld.
“When we tk him fr phts in the studi, the phtgrapher tld us ur sn wasn’t able t d the same things ther kids f his age culd. He advised us t take him t the hspital fr a check,” said his father Xing Dacheng.
“Althugh we were psychlgically(心理上地)prepared, we never imagined ur sn wuld grw up with such a cnditin. And the dctrs tld us there was n useful way f treatment,” Xing’s father said.
When relatives and friends heard the news, they advised the cuple t have anther baby. But Xing’s parents decided t pur all their lve and care int their sn.
“Yifan is an angel wh came t ur family. He might have brken wings, but we wuld never give him up,” the father said.
Xing Yifan gt the highest scre in his schl fr the senir high schl entrance examinatin in 2018. T prepare fr Gaka, he studied even harder frm the day he started at Jilin N. 1 Senir High Schl.
He seldm went t bed befre midnight, especially in the third year. T avid bringing truble t thers, he drank less water at schl t lwer(减少)his need t g t the tilet.
Unluckily, he gt hurt several mnths ag, s he had t stay at hme. After three mnths, he came back t schl, and t his teachers’ surprise, he made great prgress instead f falling behind his classmates.
“I felt inspired(鼓舞的)when I read the stry f British physicist Stephen Hawking. I will cntinue t study hard at university, and I hpe I can be smene like him, wh changed the wrld with his knwledge.”
根据上面短文的内容回答问题(每个小题答案不超过6个单词)。
61.When was Xing Yifan brn?
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62.Wh advised Xing Yifan’s parents t take him t the hspital?
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63.Did the dctrs find any useful ways t treat Xing Yifan?
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64.Hw did Xing Yifan lwer his need t g t the tilet at schl?
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65.What d yu think f Xing Yifan accrding t the article?
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9.阅读并回答问题。
Imagine yu are walking thrugh deep snw. As yu walk, yu leave ftprints where yu’ve been. That’s what happens when using technlgy, such as cmputers, mbile phnes and tablets. Yu leave yur digital ftprint and it will never disappear.
Here are reasns why yur digital ftprint shuld matter t yu.
Hw peple see yu
Of curse, yu have nthing t hide, but if peple get infrmatin abut yu, they might judge yu frm the infrmatin yu have left nline. Fr example, yu make a bad jke nline. Years later, it’s fund by the university yu are applying t, and they dn’t think it’s funny. Maybe they decide yu are nt the “right” kind f persn fr them,
Yur private infrmatin
Nt everything can be shared with everyne. Fr example, yu might share yur schl reprts with yur parents, but keep them secret t yur e-friends. If yu share them n the Internet, they will nt be a secret anymre. Therefre, t prtect yur privacy(隐私), remember t put ut less infrmatin nline.
Keeping yur mney safe
There are plenty f peple lking at infrmatin abut yu, and sme f them want t steal frm yu. S yu shuldn’t write bank details, card numbers r passwrds in emails r text messages.
Overall, the message is: N ne can g nline withut leaving his digital ftprint—but with care, yu can cntrl it.
回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过6个词。
61.When d yu leave digital ftprint?
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62.Hw many reasns are mentined in the passage?
_______________________________
63.What shuld yu d t prtect yur privacy?
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64.What shuldn’t be written in emails r text messages?
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65.Hw can yu g nline safely?
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10.阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题,每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
One day, a yung by named Zhang Liang was walking alng a bridge. He saw an ld man sitting there. One f the ld man’s shes was left under the bridge.
“G ver there and get my she, yung by!” the ld man rdered. Zhang Liang felt surprised, but he still picked it up fr the ld man. The ld man said, “Five days later, please cme t meet me at the bridge early in the mrning.”
Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as prmised. But the ld man came there befre him. The ld man gt angry abut his lazy habit.
Zhang Liang was asked t cme again. The next day, Zhang Liang arrived earlier than befre. But the ld man was still befre him. The ld man became much angrier and asked him t get there again the next mrning.
This time, Zhang Liang arrived at the bridge late at night. He spent the whle night there. When the ld man came the next early mrning, he was happy t find Zhang Liang there earlier than him.
The ld man ndded with a smile and gave Zhang Liang a valuable bk. Zhang Liang read the bk carefully day and night and learned many skills frm it. Many years later, he became a wise general(将军)and made great achievements.
66. Where did Zhang Liang get ne f the ld man’s shes?
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67. Wh came t the bridge first five days later?
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68. Why was the ld man angry with Zhang Liang?
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69. What did the ld man give Zhang Liang at last?
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70. What can we learn frm Zhang Liang?
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11.请认真阅读下面短文,用英语回答短文后的问题。
A library is a place t keep bks and stre knwledge. Recently libraries are nt as ppular as befre because peple prefer t use the Internet t find ut infrmatin, rather than bks. With a click f a muse, it is pssible t find ut almst anything peple care t knw.
But being in a rm that is full f bks is a fantastic thing. Just think abut hw many wrds there are in a library. Each f thse wrds has been thught f, and carefully chsen, by tens f thusands f peple. That must make it a special place t be.
Maybe all kinds f things can happen in libraries. Smetimes, yu see that a library is used fr petry wrkshps r guitar lessns. Als, they may have writers visiting and talking abut their bks. All f these activities are much better because they are in a library.
Lts f schls have libraries. If yur schl has a library, it’s prbably nt just a place t read bks. Libraries are als quiet places t be. They are calmer than the playgrund r the dining hall. It’s the bks that keep us calm and peaceful.
54.Why are libraries less ppular than befre?
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55.What activities can be rganized in a library?
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56.What type f bk wuld yu like t brrw frm yur schl library? Why?
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12.请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。
A teenager with autism swims tward victry
Chen Xingrng wn five medals, including a gld, at the 11th Natinal Games fr Persns with Disabilities and the 8th Natinal Special Olympics Games.
Brn in Hainan Prvince, Chen Xingrng culd nt say a wrd until he was 2 years ld. When Chen Xingrng was fund autistic(自闭的), his parents were wrried. In 2012, his father learned that swimming culd help peple with autism, s he spent mnths learning hw t swim by watching vides and reading bks. When Chen Xingrng was 5 years ld, he began t teach him hw t swim. At the very beginning, he spent three mnths teaching his sn, but all his effrts failed. T his surprise, after anther three mnths, he discvered that his sn had develped the ability t cntrl his breath under water, which greatly increased his cnfidence, and swimming sn became a key activity f the family. His father planned all his exercises fr him at first, but then it was all up t him. He decided hw many exercises he wanted t d, and his parents respected his chices. It was a prcess f self-management. With his father’s help as well as his gd self-management and perseverance, he succeeded in winning many medals in the swimming cmpetitins.
As well as swimming, learning basic life skills is als an imprtant part f life fr a teenager with autism. His father hpes that his sn can live well n his wn when he and his wife grw ld. T help the public t knw mre abut autistic peple s as t reduce misunderstanding, he nce rganized abut 500 peple t watch an autism-themed film.
Thanks t his father’s endless effrts, Chen Xingrng has learned t buy fd in the market in their neighbrhd. He als des vluntary jbs at supermarkets and fast-fd restaurants, such as arranging shelves and cleaning dining tables. “He is gd at skillfully arranging things. He is part f the cmmunity, and I hpe he will live a wnderful life in the future,” his father says prudly.
76.Why did Chen Xingrng’s father want him t learn swimming?
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77.When did Chen Xingrng begin t learn swimming?
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78.What led t Chen Xingrng’s success?
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79.Hw did Chen Xingrng’s father help the public t understand autistic peple?
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80.What can yu d fr peple with autism?(请自拟一句话作答)
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13.阅读短文,回答下面5个问题。(每题答案不超过10个词)
Yu dn’t knw me unless yu read a bk called The Adventures f Tm Sawyer. Huck’s my name, Huckleberry Finn. That bk ends like this: my best friend, Tm Sawyer, and I fund $12,000 in gld in a cave. We became rich. We gt $6,000 each.
My mther died lng ag and then my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was always drunk and he ften beat me. Then a kind ld lady called Widw Duglas tk me int her hme t live. She gave me a bed t sleep in and bught new clthes fr me. She read stries t me and taught me hw t eat at a table. She sent me t schl every day.
I hated thse new clthes. I missed my ld life. I put n my ld clthes and ran away and was free and happy, but Tm Sawyer fund me and said that if I wanted t jin his club, I wuld have t return t live with the widw. Fr this reasn, I returned t live with her.
The mnths passed and winter came. The weather gt cld. One mrning I wke up and there was snw n the grund. On my way t schl I saw sme ftprints utside the widw’s huse. My heart jumped. Pap!
“He’s heard abut my mney,” I thught. “And he wants it! ”
When I lit my candle and went up t my rm that night, there sat Pap—his wn self! I expected t be scared f him nw, but I wasn’t. I std lking at him; he set there—lking at me.
Pap was nearly fifty years ld. His black hair was lng and uncmbed and dirty. He had allwed hair t grw n his face, which was ghstly white. Just lking at the ugly white skin made me feel sick.His clthes? —dirty and trn. His feet shwed thrugh large hles in his shes. His hat was n the flr—an ld black hat with a large hle in it.
—Taken frm The Adventures f Huckleberry Finn
56.Wh is telling the stry?
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57.Hw did Tm and Huck becme rich?
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58.Why did Widw Duglas take Huck in t live with her?
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59.Why did Huck return t live with Widw Duglas?
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60.What is Huck’s father like in yur eyes? Why d yu think s?
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14.阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
Flra and her dad are mving t a new huse sn. Next week, wrkers will turn the yard f the ld huse int a car park. The yard is full f beautiful flwers grwn by Flra and Dad.
“My pr flwers,” Flra cmplains in a lw vice, lking at the bright purple blms(花朵)sadly. She sits utside, selling things she desn’t want t take t the new huse. Beside her hangs a sign that says Yard Sale. Several f her neighburs cme t have a lk.
Dad cmes ut, hlding sme snacks in his hands. “Here’s a snack fr everyne,” he says. Flra’s dad lves sharing things.
Occasinally(偶然地), Flra digs her heels(鞋后跟)deep int the grass. Then she feels the sft earth mve under her heels, and she knws what she can d.
She whispers her plan t Dad. He nds with a smile. Flra takes ut sme flwerpts(花盆)happily and finds a tl t dig with. Carefully she digs up the flwers with sme earth and puts them int the pts.
She lines up the pts near her sign. Nw she is ready t be a generus persn, just like her Dad.
“Hw much is a pt?” asks Ana frm next dr.
“Zer cents!” she smiles and says, “Pick any pt yu like!”
回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过8个词。
44.What will happen t the yard?
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45.Why des Flra feel sad at first?
__________________________
46.What is written n the sign?
______________________
47.Where are the flwers in the pts frm?
_______________________________
48.What d yu think f Flra’s Dad accrding t the passage?
_______________________________________________
15.阅读短文,回答短文后的五个问题。
Chinese traditinal painting and dance are tw imprtant parts f the art wrld.But what abut when they meet each ther?
This year, a dance drama called Petic Dance: The Jurney f a Legendary Landscape Painting(《只此青绿》)was shwn n CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala. It became ppular vernight.
Accrding t CCTV, this petic dance gt the idea frm the 900-year-ld Chinese painting A Panrama f Rivers and Muntains(《千里江山图》). Created by Sng Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng at abut 18, the painting is amazing in its sweeping size, rich clratin and expressive details. It shws a Chinese blue-green landscape: “muntains and grupings f endless rise and fall between cludless sky and rippling water”.
A The dance shws the Chinese traditinal beauty f the painting. The dancers each had a different hairstyle, which lked like a muntain rck. B The clthes that they wre were shades f green and blue, which is als petic shw f the muntains and rivers. C When the dancers swayed beautifully, the audience seemed t be lking at the mving muntains and rivers. D Mre than a thusand years later, green muntains and rivers still ww peple as they did lng ag.
In recent years, mre and mre mdern shws highlight Chinese traditinal culture and have received warm welcme, especially amng yung peple. They shw _______ Chinese culture and are prud f it.
注:每题答案不超过5个词。
66.What des the underlined wrd “they” refer t in Paragraph 1?
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67.In A Panrama f Rivers and Muntains, what clur is the Chinese landscape?
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68.What des the dancers’ hairstyle lk like?
________________________________
69.In Paragraph 4, the sentence “Huge muntains and rivers are cming t life!” is missing. Where shuld we put it, A, B, C r D? _______
70.Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph.
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16.阅读下面短文,根据要求完成下列各题。
Have yu ever tasted a kind f snack, which is als f the traditinal Chinese f frms f art—sugar painting.
Sugar painting started frm the Ming Dynasty and became ppular in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, many peple made a living thrugh sugar painting, setting up stalls(货摊)in crwded streets, in frnt f theatres and busy public places. And nw it can still be fund in many areas f China.
The sugar painters usually sit befre a wden table. On the side, there is a wden plate with a revlvable arrw(可旋转箭头)n it. The plate is painted with different pictures such as a dragn, a bird, a flwer and s n. After paying, the custmers turn the arrw and wait till it stps. The picture pinted by the arrw is the ne the painters will make.
Sugar painting is very different frm nrmal painting. The sugar painters use syrup(糖浆)as the material, a spn as the “paintbrush”, and a smth slab(台面)as the “paper”. T make the syrup, they have t make sugar ht befre painting. Since the syrup may becme slid(固体的)if it cls, the painters have t prduce the wrk very quickly. They mve the spn full f the syrup up and dwn, left and right. Sn a sugar painting f an animal, a flwer r a bike is dne.
The number f sugar painters is getting smaller. Hwever, sme f them still insist n this art. They make their effrts t hld different activities such as ffering classes and giving speeches. Nw, sugar painting has already been listed as Natinal Nn-Material Culture Heritage.
根据上面短文内容回答问题(每个答案不超过6个单词)
61.Did sugar painting becme ppular in the Ming Dynasty?
_____________________________
62.Where d the sugar painters usually sit?
_____________________________
63.When d the custmers turn the arrw?
_____________________________
64.Hw d sugar painters make the syrup befre painting?
_____________________________
65.Why d sme f the sugar painters hld different activities?
_____________________________
17.阅读并回答问题
Hand gestures have been cmmnly used in ur daily cmmunicatin. They add t the message by filling in what wrds smetimes leave behind. But are yu aware f the histry that ges behind sme f these ppular hand gestures? Prbably nt. Unsurprisingly, each f them has its special histry.
回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过6个词。
51.What was handshake used as in ancient Greece?
__________________________________
52.What kind f sprt des the high five gesture cme frm?
__________________________________
53.Why d peple have a high five with thers?
__________________________________
54.Which gesture d basketball players usually prefer?
__________________________________
55.What is the passage mainly abut?
__________________________________
参考答案
阅读填空
1.54. Flk 55. wd 56. harder 57. name 58.mving
【解析】
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍两个充满数学智慧的民间游戏——鲁班锁和华容道。
54.根据“As a cuntry strng in math, China has many flk games filled with math wisdm. Yu may have played many f them befre. Let’s take a lk at tw f them.”可知,介绍两个充满数学智慧的民间游戏,故填Flk。
55.根据“It is said that Lu used six wden pieces t make a ty that lks like a lck fr his sn.”可知,据说鲁用六块木头给儿子做了一个像锁一样的玩具,故填wd。
56.根据“Hwever, it is usually easier t unlck a Luban Lck than t put it back tgether.”可知,打开鲁班锁通常比把它装回去要容易,所以将这六块碎片重新拼凑起来比解开它更难,故填harder。
57.根据“Huarng Pass is a traditinal Chinese blck-mving puzzle. Every blck is named after a character in the bk Rmance f the Three Kingdms”可知,华容道是中国传统的积木拼图,每道都以《三国演义》中的人物命名,故填name。
58.根据“T succeed in the game, players have t mve the blcks t get ‘Ca Ca’ ut.”可知,为了在游戏中取得成功,玩家必须移动方块把“曹操”放出来,故填mving。
2.54. pened55. impairment 56. numbers 57. ideal58.prvide
【解析】
【语篇导读】本文为说明文,短文介绍了星巴克为给更多有听力障碍的人提供工作,开设了“无声咖啡店”。
54.根据“Starbucks has pened its first ‘Silent Café’ in China where almst half the staff are hearing impaired.”可知第一个“无声咖啡店”在广州开业,pen表示“开业”,此处用被动语态,动词用过去分词,故填pened。
55.根据“where almst half the staff are hearing impaired.”可知几乎一半的员工都有听力障碍,have后接名词,hearing impairment表示“听力障碍”,故填impairment。
56.根据“The newly pened ‘Silent Café’ has a special rdering system where all fd and drinks are numbered, letting custmers easily write dwn their rder and allwing them t place rders withut having t say a wrd.”可知新开的“无声咖啡馆”有一个特殊的点餐系统,所有的食物和饮料都有编号,让顾客很容易写下他们的订单,让他们不用说一句话就可以下单,number表示“号码”,此处用复数,故填numbers。
57.根据“I believe mre peple like me culd find a career they dream abut in the future,”可知陈思婷相信更多像她一样的人会在未来找到梦想的职业。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词,ideal表示“理想的”,故填ideal。
58.根据“He has hpes that Starbucks culd pen mre pprtunities(机遇)fr thse wh are disabled, and encurage them l prve themselves and t explre mre pssibilities in life.”可知朱洁莹希望星巴克能够给残疾人提供更多机会,prvide sb with sth表示“提供给某人某物”,故填prvide。
3.56. eyes 57. seldm58. experience 59. unknwn 60.fail
【解析】
【语篇导读】本文为说明文,短文主要介绍了哭泣的好处以及什么时候会快乐哭泣。
56.根据“Crying is like giving yur eyes a gd wash”可知哭就像从内心好好洗一洗眼睛,故填eyes。
57.根据“When yu are happy, yu may nt ften think f crying”可知当你快乐的时候,你可能不会经常想起哭泣,即很少会想起哭泣,seldm“很少”,故填seldm。
58.根据“But have yu ever heard f ‘happy crying’? Yu might have experienced it befre”可知是经历过快乐哭泣,an后加名词单数experience“经历”,故填experience。
59.根据“the bad feelings that haven’t been nticed r dealt with will still make yu cry”可知那些没有被注意或处理的坏情绪仍然会让你哭,即人们自己也不知道的情绪,be unknwn t“不为某人所知”,故填unknwn。
60.根据“Sme happy mments can als bring yu strng feelings and yu may find it hard t cntrl them”可知一些快乐的时刻也会给你带来强烈的感觉,你可能会发现很难控制它们,即没能控制住自己,fail t d sth.“未能做成某事”,主语是yu,句子用一般现在时,谓语动词用原形,故填fail。
4.61. returning 62. time63. lw 64. knwledge 65.ttally
【解析】
【语篇导读】本文为说明文,短文主要介绍了保护区的人工智能系统在研究野生动物方面发挥着重要作用,但是也存在一些问题。
61.根据“This makes them feel like ging back t nature”可知保护区让动物感觉回到了大自然,return“回到”,feel like ding sth.“想要做某事”,故填returning。
62.根据“it can keep recrding animal behaviurs fr researchers day and night”可知它可以为研究人员日夜记录动物行为,不考虑时间,time“时间”,故填time。
63.根据“S researchers can take quick actins t save it in time”可知研究人员可以迅速采取行动及时挽救动物,所以野生动物受伤和死亡的风险将很低,lw“低的”,故填lw。
64.根据“By using it, visitrs can watch and learn mre abut the wild animals living in the reserve.”可知游客可以观看和了解更多关于保护区内野生动物的信息,即增加游客对野生动物的知识,knwledge“知识”,故填knwledge。
65.根据“the AI system has nt been put in at every crner f the reserves”可知人工智能系统并没有在保护区的每个角落都投入使用,即它还没有完全覆盖,修饰动词用副词ttally“完全地”,故填ttally。
5.46. cmpletely 47. get 48. bth 49. natural 50.but
51. beynd52. achieve 53. instead 54. wrking 55.like
【解析】
【语篇导读】本文是约翰和ChatGPT的对话(类似于说明文),短文介绍了ChatGPT与ChatGPT眼中的人类的关系。
46.根据“S d yu think yu’ll replace(替代)sme human beings in sme areas, such as English teachers, news reprters r peple wh d custmer service wrk?”和“I dn’t think I can replace them cmpletely.”可知,ChatGPT不能完全取代一些人,故填cmpletely。
47.根据“what advice wuld yu give t human beings in rder t be better prepared fr the future”和后文内容可知,是人类从ChatGPT那里获得的建议,故填get。
48.根据“I can ffer advice n grammar and vcabulary, help with prnunciatin and prvide feedback(反馈)n written r spken English.”可知,ChatGPT可以提供语法和词汇方面的建议,帮助发音,并提供书面或口语方面的反馈。bth...and...符合语境,故填bth。
49.根据“I can take part in cnversatin with peple in English which can help them practice their language skills interestingly and naturally”可知,我可以用英语与人交谈,这可以帮助他们有趣而自然地练习他们的语言技能,此处用形容词natural作定语,故填 natural。
50.根据“Thugh I can prvide useful help in many areas, I am still a machine and there are things nly human beings can d.”可知,虽然ChatGPT可以在许多领域提供有用的帮助,但仍然是一台机器,有些事情只有人类才能做。前后构成转折关系,故填but。
51.根据“English teaching, news reprting and serving are far mre than skills. They are als abut feelings, thughts, cultures and s n.”可知,英语教学、新闻报道和服务远远超过技能。它们也涉及感情、思想、文化等等。beynd“超过”符合语境,故填beynd。
52.根据“By wrking tgether, better results can be achieved t thse we serve.”可知,通过共同努力,我们所服务的对象可以取得更好的成果。achieve“取得”,can后用动词原形,故填achieve。
53.根据“First, develp thinking ability. In a wrd, instead f cpying thers’ ideas, yu shuld have yur wn thughts.”可知,培养思维能力,不要抄袭别人的想法,你应该有自己的想法。instead“反而”符合语境,故填instead。
54.根据“Dn’t be afraid f AI, it’s imprtant t knw hw t wrk tgether with machines t imprve yur wn abilities.”可知,不要害怕人工智能,重要的是要知道如何与机器合作来提高你自己的能力。by是介词,其后加动名词作宾语,故填wrking。
55.根据“develp skills nly human beings have, like creativity, and empathy(共情)”可知,培养只有人类才有的技能,比如创造力和同理心,此处在举例,like“比如”符合语境,故填like。
6.66. Light and shadw, art frms67. cmfrt, widely68.after, cntrl
69. jb, prevent them frm 70.prmte, supprt
【解析】
【语篇导读】本文为说明文,短文主要介绍了皮影戏的相关信息。
66.根据“It is prbably ne f the mst ancient arts using light and shadw. It is als a mix f many art frms”可知这可能是最古老的使用光影的艺术之一,它也是多种艺术形式的混合体,故空一为light and shadw,空二为art frms,故填Light and shadw;art frms。
67.根据“Then he had an idea— he made a puppet(偶)f the emperr’s wife. As night fell, he invited the emperr t watch a puppet shw.”可知这个人制作了一个国王妻子的玩偶,让国王来看皮影戏,所以他是为了安慰失去妻子的国王,cmfrt“安慰”,动词不定式符号t后加动词原形;根据“In the Tang Dynasty, shadw puppetry was played by many peple in many places arund the cuntry...The art frm became the mst ppular in the Qing Dynasty”可知在唐朝和清朝皮影戏被广泛传播,修饰动词用副词widely“广泛地”,故填cmfrt;widely。
68.根据“Their bdy parts are cut separately and then jined tgether”可知它们的身体部位被分开切割后,然后连接在一起,after“在……之后”;根据“In this way, they can hld the puppets and make the puppets walk, run r dance as they want”可知他们可以拿着木偶,让木偶随心所欲地行走、奔跑或跳舞,即控制木偶,cntrl“控制”,此处用动词原形,故填after;cntrl。
69.根据“In fact, mst puppetry artists acrss China dn’t get trained and dn’t play shadw puppetry as a jb”可知中国的大多数木偶艺术家都没有受过训练,也没有把皮影戏当作一份工作,故空一填jb;根据“they are still experts(专家)in this field”可知虽然没有经过训练,但是这并没有阻止他们成为专家,prevent them frm ding sth.“阻止他们做某事”,助动词desn’t后加动词原形,故填jb;prevent them frm。
70.根据“puppetry artists have explred ways t make this ancient art frm as ppular as it used t be and pass it n t the yung”可知木偶艺术家们探索如何让这种古老的艺术形式像过去一样流行,并将其传递给年轻人,即他们做了很多促进木偶戏的发展,prmte“促进”,动词不定式符号t后加动词原形;根据“They als get supprt frm the Chinese gvernment”可知中国政府也给了他们支持,故填prmte;supprt。
7.56.whether 57.reasns 58.think 59.Decisins 60.miss 61.thrugh
62.real 63.between 64.happy 65.buy
【解析】
【语篇导读】本文为说明文,短文介绍了视觉在大众传媒中的重要性和评价方法,强调了细心观察图片的重要性,防止被图片误导等。
56.根据空格最后面的r nt可知填whether,whether ... r nt为固定搭配。跟原文中的“When yu lk at
visuals in media, yu make a judgement f what yu see-either yu like it, r yu dn’t.”意义相匹配。
57.根据“Why Are Visuals Imprtant?”可知该段说明的是其重要性,给出的两条理由,故填reasns。
58.空格后面的feel, imagine分别对应于“They appeal t(吸引)ur minds, ur feelings, and ur imaginatins. ”
中的feelings和imaginatins,故填think对应于minds。
59.根据“At the same time, learning t lk at a picture carefully can help yu make up yur wn mind abut
things.(同时,学会仔细看图片可以帮助你对事情做出自己的决定)”可知填Decisin。
60.根据“Lk at all the parts f picture.(看图片的所有部分)”可知填miss,即:不要错过(miss)画面的任何
部分。
61.根据“Lk at the clurs in a picture. If they are dark, they may make yu feel sad, even if what the picture
shws is nt particularly sad. A dark picture f a persn may make yu like that persn less|.(看图片上的颜
色。如果它们是黑色的,它们可能会让你感到悲伤,即使图片显示的不是特别悲伤。一个人的阴暗面
可能会让你不那么喜欢那个人).”可以推出答案:看看图片中的颜色,因为我们的心情会通过(thrugh)
不同的颜色而改变/随着(with)不同的颜色而变化。
注:笔者以为,本题用with也对。
62.根据“Think abut what the picture suggests.(想一想这张照片暗示了什么)”可知“想想这幅画的真正含义(real/true)”。
注:笔者以为,本题用true也对。
63.relatinship between ... and ...……与……之间的关系,固定搭配。通过质疑自己来找到图片和文章之间的关系。也可以根据“Suppse an article is abut crime, and the picture shws a yung persn. Des that suggests that yung peple are the wrst criminals r that lts f yung peple are criminals? D the facts in the article back up what the picture r pictures suggest?(假设一篇文章是关于犯罪的,图片显示的是一个年轻人。这是否意味着年轻人是最严重的罪犯,或者很多年轻人都是罪犯?文章中的事实是否支持图片所暗示的内容)”来进行归纳。
64.根据图片可以直观的看出Anna满面笑容,故填happy。
65.图片中的反问句“Shuldn’t yu feed yur puppies Puppy Fd t?”极具鼓动性,“这则广告明智地鼓励
人们愿意购买(buy)Puppy Fd。”
8.54.fun 55.celebrate 56.histry 57.ppular 58.lses
【解析】
【语篇导读】本文为说明文,短文主要介绍了立夏节气的时间、活动和饮食等。
54.根据“Fr centuries, peple f the Banshan neighburhd in Hangzhu, Zhejiang hld a lt f events. Celebratins usually begin with parade made up f peple dressed up in traditinal Chinese clthing, Hanfu.”和“A few days befre Beginning f Summer, peple f Banshan begin busying themselves with cking black rice.”可知,在立夏可以品尝美食,享受乐趣,故填fun。
55.根据“Celebratins usually begin with parade made up f peple dressed up in traditinal Chinese clthing, Hanfu.”可知,当地人穿着中国传统服装参加一些活动来庆祝这个节气。空前t为不定式符号,此处使用动词原形,celebrate“庆祝”,故填celebrate。
56.根据“Black rice culture started frm the Tang Dynasty(618-907).”可知,吃黑米有着悠久的历史。histry“历史”,根据空前a可知,这里填名词单数,故填histry。
57.根据“Lcal peple f Banshan develped the interesting traditin f weighing peple n this day t check the changes in their bdyweight ver the past year. Peple f all ages take part in the activity.”可知,在这一天给不同年龄的人称重,可知这个活动很流行。此处be动词后使用形容词ppular“受欢迎的,流行的”,故填ppular。
58.根据“Whever’s egg breaks first is the lser, and needs t eat the egg as a punishment.”可知,输了的人需要吃掉那个鸡蛋,lse“输掉”,a child为主语,此处是if引导的条件状语从句,因此从句使用一般现在时,动词使用第三人称单数,故填lses。
9.56.heard/used/fund 57.sadness/unhappiness 58.wrth
59.needed/required 60.smething
【解析】
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,短文介绍了许多与颜色相关的短语。
56.根据“Peple use clur expressins t shw their feelings and describe the wrld. Many clur-related phrases are cmmn in ur speech.”可知,人们用颜色表达他们的感情和描述世界,许多与颜色相关的短语在我们的口语中很常见,故填heard/used/fund。
57.根据“The phrase is a shrt frm f “the blue devils”, which als stands fr sad feelings.”可知,“The blue devils”代表悲伤的感情。在动词后作宾语,用名词形式,故填sadness/unhappiness。
58.根据“In the ld days, the black sheep were sld at a lwer price than the white nes at the market”可知,过去,在市场上,黑羊比白羊卖得便宜。be wrth...“价值……”,故填wrth。
59.根据“A Red-letter Day is a day when smething really exciting and memrable(难忘的)happens.”可知,“A Red-letter Day”是发生一些真正令人兴奋和难忘的事情的日子,所以是那些需要记得的日子,用于被动语态结构中,故填needed/required。
60.根据“Writers such as Shakespeare in the 16th century used the clur green t stand fr envy, but it was the Greeks wh cnnected it with sickness caused by envy.”可知,16世纪的莎士比亚等作家用绿色来代表嫉妒,但希腊人把它与嫉妒引起的疾病联系在一起。所以绿色与嫉妒引起的疾病有关,have smething t d sth“与……有关”,故填smething。
10.61.fall/die/disappear 62.sciety 63.easily
64.spread/influence 65.cntinue/keep
【解析】
【语篇导读】本文为说明文,短文介绍了民间艺术——快板的发展及应用情况,并呼吁人们应该更多的关注民间艺术,民间艺术应该被更多的人所认识,并推广到更多的领域。
61.根据“The flk art frm, kuaiban, which has a lng histry”以及“ Luckily, thrugh the Internet, new perfrmers wh g n sharing kuaiban pieces, like Liu and Wan are playing an active rle. Hpefully these Chinese flk art frms will be alive with the times.”可知,中国民间艺术从未消失,fall/die/disappear“消失,灭亡”,主语是复数名词,动词用原形,故填fall/die/disappear。
62.根据“These stries are usually flk tales r abut scial life.”可知,快板的内容是关于民间故事或社会生活,故填sciety。
63.根据“Accrding t Liu and Wan, peple can understand kuaiban pieces withut difficulty.”可知,人们可以毫不费力地理解快板,即容易地理解,故填easily。
64.根据“Flk art frms, like xiangsheng, pingshu and kuaiban, share smething in cmmn. These traditinal art frms shw the beauty and value f traditinal Chinese culture s they shuld be knwn by mre peple and get t mre areas.”及表格右侧的内容可知,此处说的是中国民间艺术广泛传播/影响的原因,故填spread/influence。
65.根据“Luckily, thrugh the Internet, new perfrmers wh g n sharing kuaiban pieces, like Liu and Wan are playing an active rle. Hpefully these Chinese flk art frms will be alive with the times.”可知,快板作品的新演员继续积极地分享快板,主语是复数名词,动词用原形;故填cntinue/keep。
11.49.Size 50.ntice51.details 52.easy53.thers 54.Writing
55.alne 56 mst 57.like 58.relatinship
【解析】
【语篇导读】本篇为说明文,短文主要介绍了可以从一个人的笔迹里看出自己的性格。
49.根据“Size f yur handwriting”可知,此处介绍笔迹的尺寸、大小,故填Size。
50.根据“Large handwriting may shw that yu’re easy t get alng with and yu want t be nticed by thers.”可知,字体大可能表明你很容易相处,你希望被别人注意到。make sb d sth“让某人做某事”,故填ntice。
51.根据“On the ther hand, small handwriting may mean that yu’re shy and careful, and always pay attentin t details.”可知,字迹小可能意味着你很害羞,很细心,总是注意细节,故填details。
52.根据“Medium-sized handwriting shws that yu can get used t a new envirnment easily.”可知,中等大小的笔迹表明你可以很容易地适应新环境。在句中作表语,用形容词,故填easy。
53.根据“Accrding t a study, the distance between tw wrds can shw hw clse r hw far yu feel twards thers.”可知,根据一项研究,两个字之间的距离可以显示你与他人的距离有多近,故填thers。
54.根据“f yu write with wide spacing between yur wrds, it may mean that yu enjy yur freedm.”可知,如果你写字时字里行间的间距很大,这可能意味着你很享受自由。在句中作主语,用动名词形式,故填Writing。
55.根据“On the ther hand, peple leaving narrw spacing between wrds may like staying with thers.”可知,字之间间距小的人可能喜欢和别人待在一起,即不喜欢独自待着,alne“单独的”符合语境,故填alne。
56.根据“And yu cnsider yur friends and family are mre imprtant than anything else.”可知,你认为你的朋友和家人比什么都重要,用最高级,故填mst。
57.根据“And yu like t wrk behind the scenes better.”可知,你更喜欢在幕后工作,故填like。
58.根据“Yur handwriting can actually say a lt abut what kind f persn yu are.”可知,你的笔迹可以很好地说明你是一个什么样的人,也就是说你可以知道你的笔迹和性格之间的关系,故填relatinship。
12.66.suggestins, a cmfrtable space
67.start right nw, relaxed
68.be written, extra time
69.avid, satisfied
70.unwanted items, useful
【解析】
【语篇导读】本文为说明文,短文主要介绍了五条整理建议,帮助我们创造一个舒适的空间。
66.根据“With a little bit f rganizatin and planning n decluttering(清理), yu can create a cmfrtable space”以及下文内容可知,本文主要介绍了五条整理建议,帮助我们创造一个舒适的空间,five后加名词复数suggestins“建议”,故答案为suggestins, a cmfrtable space。
67.根据“If yu wait until the weekend t start, yu’re nt ging t make much prgress. Yu’d better start right nw”可知不要等待,最好要马上开始做,start right nw“马上开始”,had better后加动词原形;根据“since breaking dwn the huge task int smaller gals can reduce much stress in yur mind”可知把艰巨的任务分解成较小的目标可以减少你心中的压力,让你感到放松,feel后加形容词relaxed“放松的”,故答案为start right nw, relaxed。
68.根据“On the label, write the type f the items and the place it shuld be put in”可知标签上写下物品的类型和放置位置,主语“the type f the items”和谓语“write”之间是被动关系,此处用含有情态动词的被动语态shuld be dne;根据“it takes extra time”可知这会花费额外的时间,故答案为be written, extra time。
69.根据“Dn’t ver declutter”可知不要过度整理,即避免过度整理,avid“避免”,动词不定式符号t后加动词原形;根据“But if yu try t declutter every little thing in yur huse, the result may nt satisfy yu”可知如果你试图清理你家里的每一件小事,结果可能不会令你满意,be动词后加形容词satisfied“满意的”,故答案为avid, satisfied。
70.根据“Decluttering can make yur life easy especially when yu have unwanted items. Yu can dnate them t smene wh really needs them”可知可以把不需要的东西捐给真正需要它们的人;根据“Once yu are nt sure whether smething still wrks fr yu, but yu really like it, it’s OK t keep it”以及前文内容可知,要把有用的东西摆好,useful“有用的”,故答案为unwanted items, useful。
阅读回答问题
1.54. A pencil.
55. He made it a habit t never leave his huse withut a pencil in his pcket.
56. I think it’s helpful/it’s a gd idea. Because this habit helps him get prepared/becme a writer.(言之有理即可)
【解析】
【语篇导读】本文介绍了Paul Auster小时候因为没带铅笔,没能得到最喜欢的棒球运动员的签名,从此之后养成了出门带铅笔的习惯,最后成为了一名作家。
54.根据“‘Sure, kid, sure,’ Mays replied kindly. ‘Have yu gt a pencil?’”可知,为了得到Willie Mays的签名,Auster需要一支铅笔,故填A pencil.
55.根据“Frm that day n, Auster made it a habit t never leave the huse withut a pencil in his pcket.”可知,那天之后,Auster养成了口袋里不带铅笔绝不出门的习惯,故填He made it a habit t never leave his huse withut a pencil in his pcket.
56.开放性试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可。参考答案为I think it’s helpful/it’s a gd idea. Because this habit helps him get prepared/becme a writer.
2.56. Off the cast f Dalian in Nrtheast China’s Lianing Prvince.
57. Panda f the sea.
58. The ppulatin f sptted seals in Chinese waters has reached arund 2,000.
59. The Lianing Dalian Sptted Seal Wetlands.
60. We can jin the lcal activities and raise mney fr grups t prtect wildlife.
【解析】
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了中国为保护濒危野生动物而做出的努力。
56.根据“A ttal f 23 sptted seals (斑海豹) were put back int the waters ff the cast f Dalian in Nrtheast China’s Lianing Prvince”可知共有23只斑海豹被放回中国东北辽宁省大连市沿海水域,故填Off the cast f Dalian in Nrtheast China’s Lianing Prvince.
57.根据“They are ften cnsidered as the ‘panda f the sea’”可知它们被称为“海洋中的熊猫”,故填Panda f the sea.
58.根据“Thanks t China’s tp-class natinal prtectin in recent years, the ppulatin f sptted seals in Chinese waters has reached arund 2,000”可知近年来,由于中国的国家一级保护,中国水域的斑海豹数量已达2000只左右,故填The ppulatin f sptted seals in Chinese waters has reached arund 2,000.
59.根据“the Lianing Dalian Sptted Seal Wetlands were set up in 1992. In January 2002, they were included in the List f Wetlands f Internatinal Imprtance”可知其生态环境,辽宁大连斑海豹湿地于1992年建立,2002年1月,它们被列入《国际重要湿地名录》,故此处they指代“辽宁大连斑海豹湿地”,故填The Lianing Dalian Sptted Seal Wetlands.
60.开放性试题,言之有理即可。参考答案为We can jin the lcal activities and raise mney fr grups t prtect wildlife.
3.66. Esinaba. 67. Six.
68. T make music class interesting./T make flk music ppular.
69. Hld a cncert. 70. It makes flk music ppular.
【解析】
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了来自四川省阿坝藏族羌族自治州的乐队Esinaba。
66.根据“A talented yung band, called Esinaba”可知乐队的名字是Esinaba,故填Esinaba.
67.根据“It is made up f six children”可知乐队里有六个孩子,故填Six.
68.根据“The riginal (起初的) idea f frming a band was t make music class interesting. Our gal is t make flk music ppular”可知组建乐队的最初想法是让音乐课变得有趣,目标是让民间音乐流行起来,故填T make music class interesting./T make flk music ppular.
69.根据“We plan t hld a cncert this year”可知他们计划今年举办一个音乐会,故填Hld a cncert.
70.开放性试题,合理即可。根据“Our gal is t make flk music ppular s that this beautiful music can reach mre peple”可知这个乐队让民间音乐流行起来,故填It makes flk music ppular.
4.54. Fr twenty-fur years.
55. Because Zekr has wrked clsely with Suzhu gvernment t intrduce Suzhu t freigners.
56. Hw t make new friends. Because friends are very imprtant in ur life.(言之有理即可)
【解析】
【语篇导读】本文为记叙文,短文讲述了记者与Zekr的采访情况,还包括为什么喜欢苏州以及介绍快乐之家俱乐部的情况等。
54.根据“Since my wife and I came t Suzhu twenty-fur years ag, I have never stpped shwing my lve in actin.”可知,Zekr和他的妻子在苏州住了24年了,故答案为Fr twenty-fur years.
55.根据“I’ve als wrked clsely with Suzhu gvernment t intrduce Suzhu t freigners. Many friends ften call me the Ambassadr(大使)f Suzhu.”可知,因为Zekr与苏州政府密切合作,向外国人介绍苏州,所以Zekr的朋友称他为“苏州大使”,故答案为Because Zekr has wrked clsely with Suzhu gvernment t intrduce Suzhu t freigners.
56.主观题,言之有理即可,故参考答案为Hw t make new friends. Because friends are very imprtant in ur life.
5.71. A Swedish teacher at Beijing Unin University.
72. By using textbks, heavy dictinaries and audi tapes.
73. In 2009.
74. Life in Beijing has been a wnderful adventure, especially as a witness t the great achievements China has made.
75. Any reasnable answer is OK. Pssible answer: Challenges can help us grw.
【解析】
【语篇导读】本文为记叙文,短文主要叙述了一名瑞典老师在北京工作的情况。
71.根据“Karlssn, a Swedish teacher at Beijing Unin University(BUU), has lived in China fr ver 15 years.”可知他是在北京联合大学的一名瑞典的老师,故答案为A Swedish teacher at Beijing Unin University.
72.根据“Learning Chinese meant using textbks, heavy dictinaries and audi tapes. He wuld read the dictinary carefully fr hurs t understand a ne-page Chinese article.”可知是通过教材,大字典和有声磁带来学习中文,故答案为By using textbks, heavy dictinaries and audi tapes.
73.根据“In 2008, the year Beijing succeeded in hsting the Summer Olympic Games, he gt married. In the next year, he started t teach business at BUU.”可知他2008年结婚,次年在北京联合大学教授商学,即2009年,故答案为In 2009.
74.根据“Life in Beijing has been a wnderful adventure(异乎寻常的经历), especially as a witness t the great achievements China has made. It has ffered him many chances fr persnal grwth.”可知在北京生活的经历,尤其是见证了中国取得的伟大成就给了他成长的机会,故填Life in Beijing has been a wnderful adventure, especially as a witness t the great achievements China has made.
75.开放题,言之有理即可。故参考答案为Challenges can help us grw.
6.56. Early the next mrning/ Befre five.
57. There is a hle in the bttm f the kettle.
58. Wnderful.
59. Ging dwn t the railway.
60. Helpful because they help their mther a lt.
【解析】
【语篇导读】本文为记叙文,节选自《铁路边的孩子》,文章中讲述了三个孩子和母亲在新家的一天的情况。
56.细节理解题。根据“Rberta wke up early the next mrning”以及“When Mther came ut at eight ’clck, Rberta, Peter and Phyllis were all fast asleep in the sunshine. They had put the kettle n the fire at five ’clck”可知,他们第二天一大早就起床了,是在早上五点之前起床的,故答案为Early the next mrning/ Befre five.
57.根据“All the water had biled away(烧干). Nw there was a hle in the bttm f the kettle.”可知,所有的水都烧干了,现在水壶的底部有一个洞,故答案为There is a hle in the bttm f the kettle.
58.根据“It was a wnderful breakfast.”可知,这是一顿美妙的早餐,故答案为Wnderful.
59.根据“Rberta, Peter and Phyllis lked at each ther. They were all thinking the same thing. ‘Let’s g dwn t the railway,’ cried Rberta.”可知,他们都在想同样的事情:到铁路上去,故答案为Ging dwn t the railway.
60.根据“We must help Mther nw”以及“Carefully the three children lit the fire and filled a kettle(水壶)with water. They hung the kettle abve the fire.”可知,三个孩子是乐于助人的,他们帮了妈妈很多忙,故答案为Helpful because they help their mther a lt.
7.66. The Earth. 67. Her family’s hme flded. 68. Three.
69. She is a cllege student. 70. An Earth-helping her.
【解析】
【语篇导读】本文为记叙文,短文记叙了一位保护地球环境的英雄Adeline Tiffanie Suwana为保护地球环境所付出的行动和努力。
66.根据“Then n April 22 that year, Earth Day was created t celebrate ur planet”可知,人们创造地球日来庆祝我们的星球,划线部分指代的是地球,故答案为The Earth.
67.根据“Adeline Tiffanie Suwana was twelve when her family’s hme flded.”可知,Adeline12岁时,她的家被洪水淹没,故答案为Her family’s hme flded.
68.根据“Adeline gathered her classmates t plant 200 mangrve yung trees…They started a grup called Friends f Nature…They even started a prject t get clean energy t remte villages.”可知,Adeline和同学们为保护环境做了三件事,包括:种植树木、成立环境保护组织、开发向偏远村庄提供清洁能源的项目,故答案为Three.
69.根据“Tday, Adeline attends cllege”可知,她现在是一名大学生,故填She is a cllege student.
70.根据“Here is an Earth-helping her.”及全文可知,本文主要介绍了一位保护环境,拯救地球的英雄,故An Earth-helping her可作为文章标题,故答案为An Earth-helping her.
8.61. In 2003. 62. A/The phtgrapher.63. N, they didn’t.
64. By drinking less water. 65. He is strng-willed.
【解析】
【语篇导读】本文为记叙文,短文主要讲述了从小生病的邢一凡通过父母的支持和自己的努力在高考中得到了很高分数的故事。
61.根据“Xing was brn in Jilin Prvince in 2003”可知他出生在2003年,故答案为In 2003.
62.根据“the phtgrapher tld us ur sn wasn’t able t d the same things ther kids f his age culd. He advised us t take him t the hspital fr a check”可知摄影师建议他们带他到医院检查,故答案为A/The phtgrapher.
63.根据“And the dctrs tld us there was n useful way f treatment”可知医生告诉他们没有有效的治疗方法,此处作否定回答,故答案为N, they didn’t.
64.根据“he drank less water at schl t lwer(减少)his need t g t the tilet.”可知他在学校里少喝水减少他上厕所的需要,故答案为By drinking less water.
65.开放性试题,言之有理即可。故参考答案为He is strng-willed.
9.61. When using technlgy. 62. Three. 63. Put ut less infrmatin nline.
64. Bank details, card numbers r passwrds. 65. Never leave digital ftprints.
【解析】
【语篇导读】本文为说明文,短文主要介绍了什么是数字脚印以及它的重要性。
61.根据“That’s what happens when using technlgy, such as cmputers, mbile phnes and tablets. Yu leave yur digital ftprint and it will never disappear.”可知,使用高科技时,会留下数字脚印,故答案为When using technlgy.
62.根据“Hw peple see yu”“Yur private infrmatin”以及“Keeping yur mney safe”可知,提到了三点原因,故答案为Three.
63.根据“Therefre, t prtect yur privacy(隐私), remember t put ut less infrmatin nline.”可知,为了保护你的隐私,少在网上发布信息,故答案为Put ut less infrmatin nline.
64.根据“S yu shuldn’t write bank details, card numbers r passwrds in emails r text messages.”可知,不应该在电子邮件或短信中写下银行详细信息、卡号或密码,故答案为Bank details, card numbers r passwrds.
65.根据“N ne can g nline withut leaving his digital ftprint—but with care, yu can cntrl it.”可知,要想安全地上网,就不要留下数字脚印,故答案为Never leave digital ftprints.
10.66. Under the bridge.
67. The ld man./The ld man came first.
68. Because f his lazy habit./His lazy habit./Because Zhang Liang was late./Because Zhang Liang came late./Because Zhang Liang arrived late./Zhang Liang gt there late./Zhang Liang came after him./Zhang Liang arrived after him.
69. A valuable bk.
70. Never give up./Dn’t give up./Be plite t the elderly./Be hard-wrking./Be patient./Be helpful./Wrk hard./Study hard.
【解析】
【语篇导读】本文为记叙文,短文主要讲述了“张良拾履”的故事,告诉我们耐心和容忍是成功所必备的德行,而一个人的美德就是从细微的小事中体现出来的。
66.根据“One f the ld man’s shes was left under the bridge.”可知老人的一只鞋被留在桥下了,故答案为Under the bridge.
67.根据“Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as prmised. But the ld man came there befre him.”可知五天后老人先来到桥上,故答案为The ld man./The ld man came first.
68.根据“Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as prmised. But the ld man came there befre him. The ld man gt angry abut his lazy habit.”可知是因为张良懒惰的习惯/来晚了/在老人之后来的,故答案为Because f his lazy habit./His lazy habit./Because Zhang Liang was late./Because Zhang Liang came late./Because Zhang Liang arrived late./Zhang Liang gt there late./Zhang Liang came after him./Zhang Liang arrived after him.
69.根据“The ld man ndded with a smile and gave Zhang Liang a valuable bk”可知老人给了张良一本珍贵的书,故答案为A valuable bk.
70.开放性作答,结合文章,言之有理即可。故参考答案为Never give up./Dn’t give up./Be plite t the elderly./Be hard-wrking./Be patient./Be helpful./Wrk hard./Study hard.
11.54.Because peple prefer t use the Internet t find ut infrmatin rather than bks.
55.Having petry wrkshps/guitar lessns. Listening t writers' talks abut their bks.
56.Nvel/Science/Histry/Travel/…Because they can imprve my knwledge f the past/science…/They help me relax after a busy day.
【解析】
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,短文介绍了图书馆的一些好处。
54.根据“Recently libraries are nt as ppular as befre because peple prefer t use the Internet t find ut infrmatin, rather than bks.”可知,最近图书馆不像以前那么受欢迎了,因为人们更喜欢使用互联网来寻找信息,而不是书籍,故答案为Because peple prefer t use the Internet t find ut infrmatin, rather than bks.
55.根据“Smetimes, yu see that a library is used fr petry wrkshps r guitar lessns. Als, they may have writers visiting and talking abut their bks.”可知,有时,你会看到图书馆被用作诗歌讲习班或吉他课。此外,他们可能会邀请作家访问并谈论他们的书,故答案为Having petry wrkshps/guitar lessns. Listening t writers' talks abut their bks.
56.本题属于开放性试题,言之有理即可。故参考答案为Nvel/Science/Histry/Travel/…Because they can
imprve my knwledge f the past/science…/They help me relax after a busy day.
12.76.Because swimming culd help peple with autism.
77.When he was 5 years ld./Five(years ld)./5.
78.His father’s help, his gd self-management and perseverance.
79.By rganizing abut 500 peple t watch an autism-themed film.
80.We shuld cmmunicate with peple with autism and help them integrate int sciety.
【解析】
【语篇导读】本文为记叙文,短文主要讲述了患有自闭症的陈兴融是如何在家人的努力下,成为了一名出色的游泳运动员的故事。
76.根据“In 2012, his father learned that swimming culd help peple with autism, s he spent mnths learning hw t swim by watching vides and reading bks.”可知,是因为游泳可以帮助自闭症患者,故答案为Because swimming culd help peple with autism.
77.根据“When Chen Xingrng was 5 years ld, he began t teach him hw t swim.”可知,他五岁时开始学游泳,故答案为When he was 5 years ld./Five(years ld)./5.
78.根据“With his father’s help as well as his gd self-management and perseverance, he succeeded in winning many medals in the swimming cmpetitins.”可知,在他父亲的帮助下,加上他良好的自我管理和毅力,他成功地在游泳比赛中赢得了许多奖牌,故答案为His father’s help, his gd self-management and perseverance.
79.根据“T help the public t knw mre abut autistic peple s as t reduce misunderstanding, he nce rganized abut 500 peple t watch an autism-themed film.”可知,他的父亲通过组织人们去看电影是为了帮助公众了解自闭症,故答案为By rganizing abut 500 peple t watch an autism-themed film.
80.答案不唯一,言之有理即可,故参考答案为We shuld cmmunicate with peple with autism and help them integrate int sciety.
13.56.Huckleberry Finn. 57.They fund $12,000 in gld in a cave.
58.Because his mther died lng ag and his father disappeared.
59.Because he wanted t jin Tm’s club.
60.Vilent. Because his father was always drunk and beat Huck.
【解析】
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文,短文讲述了哈克贝利费恩的母亲去世,父亲消失了。一位寡妇收养了他。他想加入汤姆的俱乐部,所以回去和寡妇一起住。后来有一天他发现父亲回来了的经历。
56.根据第一段“Huck’s my name, Huckleberry Finn”可知是哈克贝利费恩在讲述故事,故答案为Huckleberry Finn.
57.根据第一段“That bk ends like this: my best friend, Tm Sawyer, and I fund $12,000 in gld in a cave. We became rich”可知,汤姆索亚和哈克贝利费恩在洞穴里找到了价值一万两千美元的黄金,所以变得有钱了,故答案为They fund $12,000 in gld in a cave.
58.根据第二段“My mther died lng ag and then my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was always drunk and he ften beat me”可知,哈克的母亲很久前去世了,他的父亲消失了,他总是喝酒经常打他,故答案为Because his mther died lng ag and his father disappeared.
59.根据第三段“Tm Sawyer fund me and said that if I wanted t jin his club, I wuld have t return t live with the widw. Fr this reasn, I returned t live with her”可知,汤姆索亚找到哈克,告诉他如果哈克想加入汤姆的俱乐部,哈克必须回去和寡妇一起住,故答案为Because he wanted t jin Tm’s club.
60.根据第二段“my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was always drunk and he ften beat me”可知,哈克的父亲消失了,他的父亲总是喝酒,经常打哈克,可推断哈克的父亲很暴力,故答案为Vilent. Because his father was always drunk and beat Huck.
14.44.It will be turned int a car park.
45.Because she desn’t want t leave the flwers.
46.Yard Sale.
47.They are frm the yard.
48.He is kind and friendly.(开放性作答,言之有理即可)
【解析】
【语篇导读】本篇为记叙文,短文主要讲述了Flra把院子里的花免费送给别人的故事。
44.根据“Next week, wrkers will turn the yard f the ld huse int a car park”可知下周,工人们将把老房子的院子改成停车场,故答案为It will be turned int a car park.
45.根据““My pr flwers,” Flra cmplains in a lw vice, lking at the bright purple blms(花朵)sadly.”可知Flra感到难过是因为她不愿意离开那些花,故填Because she desn’t want t leave the flwers.
46.根据“Beside her hangs a sign that says Yard Sale.”可知牌子上写着庭院出售,故答案为Yard Sale.
47.根据“Flra takes ut sme flwerpts(花盆)happily and finds a tl t dig with. Carefully she digs up the flwers with sme earth and puts them int the pts.”可知花盆里的花是从院子里挖的,故答案为They are frm the yard.
48.开放性作答,结合文章,言之有理即可,故参考答案为He is kind and friendly.
15.66.Chinese traditinal painting and dance.
67.Blue-green.
68.A muntain rck.
69.D
70.interest in
【解析】
【语篇导读】本文为说明文,短文主要以《只此青绿》为例介绍近年来越来越多的中国传统文化节目受到了热烈欢迎,尤其是在年轻人中。他们对中国文化很感兴趣,并为此感到自豪。
66.根据“Chinese traditinal painting and dance are tw imprtant parts f the art wrld”可知中国传统绘画和舞蹈是艺术世界的两个重要组成部分,所以此处的they指的是“传统绘画和舞蹈”,故答案为Chinese traditinal painting and dance.
67.根据“It shws a Chinese blue-green landscape”可知它展现了中国的蓝绿色景观,故答案为Blue-green.
68.根据“The dancers each had a different hairstyle, which lked like a muntain rck.”可知舞者们每个人都有不同的发型,看起来像一块山石,故答案为A muntain rck.
69.“Huge muntains and rivers are cming t life!”表示“巨大的山脉和河流正在恢复生机!”,结合“When the dancers swayed beautifully, the audience seemed t be lking at the mving muntains and rivers.”(当舞者优美地摆动时,观众似乎在看移动的山川)可知应该放在D处,故答案为D。
70.根据“have received warm welcme, especially amng yung peple”可知中国传统文化在年轻人中受到了热烈欢迎,再结合“shw”可知应该是指感兴趣。shw interest in“对……感兴趣”,故答案为interest in。
16.61.N, it didn’t.62.Befre a wden table.63.After paying.
64.By making sugar ht.65.T insist n this art.
【解析】
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,短文介绍了糖画的发展及制作。
61.根据“Sugar painting started frm the Ming Dynasty and became ppular in the Qing Dynasty.”可知,糖画在清朝变得流行,不是在明朝,故答案为N, it didn’t.
62.根据“The sugar painters usually sit befre a wden table.”可知,糖画师傅通常坐在一张木桌前,故答案为Befre a wden table.
63.根据“After paying, the custmers turn the arrw and wait till it stps.”可知,付款后,顾客转动箭头,故答案为After paying.
64.根据“T make the syrup, they have t make sugar ht befre painting.”可知,糖画师傅通过让糖变热来制作糖浆,故答案为By making sugar ht.
65.根据“Hwever, sme f them still insist n this art. They make their effrts t hld different activities”可知,一些糖画师傅举办不同的关于糖画的活动,是为了坚持这项艺术,故答案为T insist n this art.
17.51.It was used as a way t shw peace.
52.It cmes frm baseball.
53.Because they entered the final cmpetitin r wn a debate.
54.The fist bump.
55.It is mainly abut special histries f three hand gestures.
【解析】
【语篇导读】本文为说明文,短文主要介绍了三种手势背后的历史。
51.根据“ The handshake dates back t ancient Greece where it was used as a way t shw peace.”可知,握手在古希腊被用来表示和平,故答案为It was used as a way t shw peace.
52.根据“Accrding t sme surces, the high five first became ppular when baseball players perfrmed at Ddger Stadium n Octber 2, 1977”可知,来自于棒球,故答案为It cmes frm baseball.
53.根据“Whether yu entered the final cmpetitin r wn a debate(辩论), yu were prbably given r received a high five befre”可知,因为人们进入了决赛或赢得了辩论,故答案为Because they entered the final cmpetitin r wn a debate.
54.根据“ Later, instead f shaking hands, fist bumps became ppular amng basketball players”可知,篮球运动会通常更喜欢撞拳这个手势,故答案为The fist bump.
55.通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了三种手势背后的历史,故答案为It is mainly abut special histries f three hand gestures.
Luban Lck
Luban Lck was first created by Chinese carpenter Lu Ban abut 2,000 years ag. It is said that Lu used six wden pieces t make a ty that lks like a lck fr his sn. The lck has a lt t d with slid gemetry (立体几何). It’s hard t separate the six pieces. Hwever, it is usually easier t unlck a Luban Lck than t put it back tgether. Nw, there are Luban Lcks made up f nine r mre pieces.
Huarng Pass
Huarng Pass is a traditinal Chinese blck-mving puzzle. Every blck is named after a character in the bk Rmance f the ThreeKingdms, like Ca Ca, Zhang Fei and Zha Yun. T succeed in the game, players have t mve the blcks t get “Ca Ca” ut. This is a test f ne’s math knwledge, fr example, f gemetric area (几何面积). Accrding t the Chinese Puzzle website, it takes at least 81 steps t set “Ca Ca” free.
Luban Lck
> It was first created by Lu Ban abut 2,000 years ag.
> Lu Ban used 6 pieces f ___55___ t make a lck-like ty fr his sn.
> It uses math knwledge such as slid gemetry.
> It is ___56___ t put the six pieces back tgether than t unlck it.
Huarng Pass
> It is made up f a few blcks, and every blck has the ___57___ f a character in Rmance f the Three Kingdms.
> Players win the game by ___58___ the blcks t set “Ca Ca” free.
> It can test players’ math knwledge like gemetric area.
Basic infrmatin
The first ne in China was ___54___ in Guangzhu.
Almst half its staff have hearing ___55___.
Its custmers place their rder withut having t say anything by writing dwn certain ___56___.
Staff members’ thughts
Chen Siting: Mre hearing-impaired peple like me culd find their ___57___ career in the future.
Zhu Jieying: Starbucks culd ___58___ disabled peple with mre pprtunities.
The functins f reserves
●The reserves help wild animals feel like ___61___ t nature.
●Researchers can watch and study wildlife in reserves.
The AI system used in reserves
The advantages
●It can tell the differences f wild animals and recrd the changes in numbers based n their lks.
●It can help researchers keep recrding animal behaviurs withut cnsidering ___62___.
●By using it, the risk f wild animals’ getting hurt and deaths will be quite ___63___.
●It warns unauthrized peple nt t enter the prtected area.
●It increases visitrs’___64___ abut wildlife.
The prblems
●It smetimes makes mistakes.
●It hasn’t ___65___ cvered the reserves yet.
The relatinship between ChatGPT and human beings t ChatGPT’s eye
ChatGPT can help human beings in severAI ways, including English learning.
ChatGPT wn’t replace human beings ___46___, fr the fllwing reasns.
Peple can ___47___ several suggestins frm ChatGPT and keep learning and imprving.
*Offer advice n grammar and vcabulary.
*Help with prnunciatin.
*Give feedback n ___48___ spken and written English.
*Have cnversatin with peple in English t help peple imprve language skills in a fun and ___49___ way.
*ChatGPT can prvide useful help, ___50___ it is still a machine. There are things nly human beings can d. They are ___51___ skills. They are als abut feelings, thughts, cultures and s n.
*Wrking tgether with human beings, we can ___52___ better results.
*Develp critical thinking. That’s t say, dn’t cpy thers’ ideas, have their wn thughts ___53___.
*Dn’t be afraid f AI and imprve their wn abilities by ___54___ tgether with AI.
*Develp skills ___55___ creativity and empathy which nly human beings wn.
*Always keep up with the latest develpments.
Explanatins f visuals
Visuals are images r pictures published in media.
Lking at visuals, yu can quickly knw___56___yu like them r nt.
___57___fr the
imprtance
Pictures have the great pwer t get us t___58___,t feel and t imagine.
___59___can be achieved thrugh a gd lk at the picture.
Ways f evaluatin
Dn’t ___60___any part f the picture, like peple’s expressins and their standing r sitting styles.
Lk at the clurs in the picture, because ur md change ___61___ different clurs.
Think abut the picture’s ___62___meaning. Find relatinship ___63___the picture and the article by questining yurself.
An example
Anna, a champin tennis player, is hlding her pup in her arms with ___64___face.
The advertisement wisely encurages peple t be willing t___65___ PUPPY FOOD.
Backgrund infrmatin
●Beginning f Summer usually falls each year n a day between May 5 and 7.
●Lcal peple in traditinal Chinese clthing take part in sme activities t ___55___ this day.
Special activities
●Eating black rice has a lng ___56___. Peple believe eating it keeps children safe frm the danger f insect biting.
●Weighing peple n this day is ___57___ amng peple f different ages. By ding s, they believe they will have gd luck and guard against weight lss in the cming summer.
●Egg fights is a game that children are crazy abut. If a child ___58___ the game, he needs t eat the egg.
Chinese flk art frms never ___61___
The intrductin t kuaiban
●It has a lng histry and is perfrmed by a grup r a single persn.
●It is perfrmed in the lcal dialect by using a special musical instrument made f bamb.
●The cntent is abut flk tales r what’s happening in ___62___.
The stries f Liu and Wan with kuanban
●Mre than 1 millin viewers were attracted by Liu and Wan’s kuaiban vides.
●They believe that kuaiban pieces can be ___63___ understd.
●They use kuaiban pieces t attract peple’s attentin t Chinese flk culture.
Reasns fr the wide ___64___ f the Chinese flk art
●The beauty and value f traditinal Chinese culture will be learned thrugh Chinese flk art frms.
●The new perfrmers ___65___ sharing kuaiban pieces actively.
Intrductin
Different peple have different handwriting. Yur handwriting can actually say a lt abut yur persnal qualities.
Main bdy
___49___
The size f handwriting can stand fr the level f self-respect and self-awareness yu have.
Large
●Yu are easyging.
●Yu want t make ther peple ___50___ yu.
Small
●Yu are shy and d things carefully.
●Yu always pay attentin t ___51___.
Medium-sized
●It is ___52___ fr yu t get used t new envirnment.
Spacing
The distance between tw wrds can shw hw yu feel twards ___53___.
Wide
●___54___ with wide spacing means yu enjy being free.
Narrw
●Yu dislike being ___55___.
Slant
The slant f the wrds can shw hw yu treat what’s arund yu.
Right
●Yu are pen t new ideas.
●Yu think yur friends and family are the ___56___imprtant in yur heart.
Left
●Yu think twice befre ding anything.
●Yu ___57___ t wrk behind the scenes.
Straight
●Yu may be practical.
Cnclusin
●Yu can knw the ___58___ between yur handwriting and persnality. Thugh it is nt always true, just write carefully.
Handshake
Whether yu’re greeting smene fr the first time, r successfully reaching an agreement, shaking hands is usually the g-t gesture. Wh decided n this gesture, anyway? The handshake dates back t ancient Greece where it was used as a way t shw peace.
High Five
Whether yu entered the final cmpetitin r wn a debate(辩论), yu were prbably given r received a high five befre. Accrding t sme surces, the high five first became ppular when baseball players perfrmed at Ddger Stadium n Octber 2, 1977. Glenn Burke, ne f the players, lifted his arm high abve his head and slapped palms with his teammate Dusty Baker t celebrate a victry, marking what is widely cnsidered as the first recrd f a high five.
The Fist Bump
The fist bump cmes frm bxers(拳击手)in the 1970s after peple cpied hw they tuched glves befre a cmpetitin. Later, instead f shaking hands, fist bumps became ppular amng basketball players. The gesture sn spread t all basketball lvers.
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