高中英语2025届高考熟词生义常考知识点讲解系列1211

这是一份高中英语2025届高考熟词生义常考知识点讲解系列1211，共3页。学案主要包含了单词词义，“ruin”，“rescue”，“trap”，“bury”，“shelter”，“shck”，“injure”等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、“damage”
1.The scandal has seriusly damaged the cmpany's reputatin.（损害；伤害）
2.The strm did a lt f damage t the crps.（损害；破坏）
3.He claimed $7000 damages frm the taxi cmpany.（赔偿金；损害赔偿金）
二、“ruin”
1.Years f fighting have left the area in ruins.（废墟；遗迹）
2.The bad weather ruined ur trip.（毁坏；破坏）
3.He was ruined by that law case; he's lst all his mney.（使破产；使沦落）
三、“rescue”
1.Helicpters rescued nearly 20 peple frm the rf f the burning building.（营救；救援）
2.A rescue team is trying t reach the trapped miners.（营救行动；救援行动）
3.The bk rescued his reputatin.（挽救；挽回）
四、“trap”
1.The hunters set traps t catch fxes.（陷阱；捕捉器）
2.She felt trapped in a lveless marriage.（使陷入困境；使受限制）
3.The lift brke dwn and we were trapped inside.（困住；关住）
五、“bury”
1.They buried the dead bdies after the battle.（埋葬；安葬）
2.She buried her face in her hands and cried.（遮盖；掩蔽）
3.He buried himself in his wrk t try t frget his prblems.（专心致志于；沉浸于）
六、“shelter”
1.The trees prvide shelter frm the sun.（遮蔽；庇护）
2.We tk shelter frm the rain in a cave.（避难所；躲避处）
3.The wall sheltered us frm the wind.（遮蔽；保护）
七、“shck”
1.The news f his death came as a great shck.（震惊；惊愕）
2.The electric shck made him jump.（电击；触电）
3.His behavir shcks me.（使震惊；使惊愕）
八、“injure”
1.He injured his knee playing ftball.（伤害；使受伤）
2.The scandal has injured his reputatin.（损害；伤害）
九、“destry”
1.The fire destryed mst f the building.（摧毁；毁灭）
2.The illness destryed his career.（破坏；毁掉）
十、“affect”
1.The divrce affected every aspect f her life.（影响；对……有影响）
2.His speech was affected by his nervusness.（（在感情方面）深深打动；使悲伤）
十一、“frighten”
1.The nise frightened the child.（使惊吓；使惊恐）
2.She was frightened f flying.（害怕；对……感到恐惧）
十二、“cngratulate”
1.I cngratulated him n his success.（祝贺；向……道喜）
2.We cngratulated urselves n having fund a slutin.（为……感到高兴；庆幸）
十三、“judge”
1.The judge sentenced him t five years in prisn.（法官；审判员）
2.It's difficult t judge whether he's right r wrng.（判断；断定）
3.Dn't judge a bk by its cver.（评价；评判）
十四、“express”
1.I can't express hw grateful I am.（表达；表示）
2.The parcel was sent by express.（快递；快运）
十五、“well”
1.The dcumentary presented bth sides f the prblem very well.（很好地；出色地）
2.The results are well abve/belw what we expected.（很；非常）
3.There is a well in the garden.（井；水井）
十六、“rise”
1.The sun rises in the east.（升起；上升）
2.Prices have risen steadily during the past decade.（上涨；增长）
3.The river has risen several meters.（（河水、潮水等）上涨；升高）
十七、“fall”
1.Leaves fall frm the trees in autumn.（落下；掉落）
2.The temperature fell sharply last night.（下降；降低）
3.She fell and hurt her knee.（摔倒；跌倒）
十八、“hit”
1.The ball hit the windw.（击中；碰撞）
2.The mvie was a big hit.（成功；很受欢迎的事物）
3.The ecnmic crisis hit the cuntry hard.（对……产生不良影响；打击）
十九、“strike”
1.Lightning struck the tree.（击中；打）
2.The wrkers are n strike fr higher pay.（罢工）
3.It struck me that I had frgtten my keys.（突然想到；猛地意识到）
二十、“reprt”
1.The newspaper reprted that there had been a big earthquake in Japan.（报道；公布）
2.The students were asked t write a reprt n their field trip.（报告；调查报告）
二、单词拼写
1.The new sftware can prcess data much faster than the ld ne.
prcess在此处意为“处理”，而常见义为“过程；进程”
2.She typed the reprt carefully, making sure there were n mistakes.
typed常见义为“类型；种类”，在此意为“打字”
3.The cmputer system crashed suddenly, causing a lt f truble.
system常见义为“体系；制度”，此处指“系统”
4.We shuld update ur knwledge t keep up with the times.
update常见义为“更新；使现代化”，此处指“更新知识”
5.The virus infected many cmputers in the cmpany.
infected常见义为“传染；感染”，这里指“使电脑感染病毒”
三、完型填空
1.In the mdern wrld, we can't imagine life withut the Internet.It has becme an imprtant part f ur daily life, prviding us with a lt f infrmatin and cnvenience.
prviding常见义为“提供；供应”，在此处是现在分词作伴随状语，指互联网在成为我们生活重要部分的同时，为我们提供信息和便利
2.With the develpment f science and technlgy, peple's lives have changed a great deal.We can nw d many things that were impssible in the past with the help f varius devices.
devices常见义为“策略；手段”，在此指“设备；装置”
3.The inventin f the smartphne has revlutinized the way we cmmunicate.
revlutinized常见义为“彻底改变；使革命化”，在此指智能手机彻底改变了我们的交流方式
4.When yu use a cmputer, yu need t be careful nt t click n any links that may be harmful.
links常见义为“联系；关系”，在此指“链接”
5.The cmputer prgram is designed t calculate the data quickly and accurately.
calculate常见义为“计算；核算”，在此指计算机程序被设计用来快速准确地计算数据
四、阅读理解
1.In the text, the wrd “netwrk” refers t a system f cmputers that are cnnected tgether t share infrmatin.Here “netwrk” has a different meaning frm its cmmn ne which is a grup f peple r rganizatins that are cnnected r wrk tgether.
此句对netwrk的常见义和文中义进行了对比，文中指计算机网络，常见义为“人际关系网；网络系统”等
2.The passage mentins that the new technlgy allws us t access infrmatin easily.Here “access” means the right r pprtunity t use r lk at smething, rather than its ther meaning like “进入；入口”。 (解释了access在文中意为“获取（使用或查看某物的权利或机会）”，区别于其常见的“入口”等义
3.The authr states that the digital age has brught abut many changes, and ne f them is the way we stre and manage ur data.In this cntext, “manage” means t be in charge f r take cntrl f smething, similar t its general meaning but mre fcused n handling data in this case.
说明了manage在文中意为“管理；处理”数据，与常见义“管理；经营”类似，但在此更侧重于对数据的处理
4.Accrding t the text, the term “artificial intelligence” refers t machines r cmputer systems that can perfrm tasks requiring human intelligence.Here “term” means a wrd r expressin used t describe smething, different frm its meaning like “学期；条款” etc.
指出term在文中意为“术语；词语”，区别于常见的“学期；条款”等义
5.The article pints ut that with the ppularity f e-bks, the traditinal publishing industry has been greatly affected.Here “publishing” refers t the activity f preparing and prducing bks, magazines, etc.fr sale, which is related t its cmmn meaning but mre specific in the cntext f the industry.
说明publishing在文中意为“出版；发行”活动，与常见义相关，但更具体地指出版行业的相关活动