广东省汕头市金山中学2024-2025学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题 （解析版）-A4

这是一份广东省汕头市金山中学2024-2025学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题 （解析版）-A4，共20页。试卷主要包含了5 分, 满分 37， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。）
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Fine Arts Students Deliver Magical Perfrmances
As the winter hlidays apprach,Brkhaven Schl students presented an array f extrardinary perfrmances shwcasing immense talent within ur fine arts cmmunity. Frm the band cncert t the chral cncerts, each event highlighted the dedicatin and exceptinal gifts f ur students.
The December 12 Eagles Band Cncert filled Wdruff Auditrium with meldies that captured the festive spirit.On December 14, the Fundatins Christmas Chral Cncert featured spirited perfrmances by ur 7th graders. The finale f seasnal fine arts shwcases ccurred n December 18 in Brady Theater with the Senir Chir Cncert,sptlighting high schl singers.
A highly anticipated traditin,the schl-wide Hliday Assembly n December 19, hsted by esteemed Fine Arts Department Chair Mr.Kaminer, embdied the true essence f the hliday seasn. Angelic sngs filled Yung Gym, fllwed by jyus laughter and cheers as the “best cstume” winners received their awards. Even the yungest War Eagles,the children in the Brkhaven Early Learning Center, attended the celebratins.Fllwing the event, students merrily left schl fr the hliday break.
Lking tward 2024, anticipatin builds fr the Brkhaven theater spring prductins. “Smething Rtten!” prmises high-energy cmedic perfrmances by theater students, while “Tuck Everlasting” assures a mving prtrayal by talented Fundatins students. Furthermre,the Brkhaven Dance Cmpany will hld their shwcase April 11 — 12 in Wdruff Auditrium. Tickets will sn be available fr purchase.
1. What did the students at Brkhaven Schl d befre the winter hlidays?
A. They perfrmed magic tricks.B. They participated in cmmunity service.
C. They gave hliday cncerts.D. They presented new theatre prductins.
2. What can we learn abut Hliday Assembly n December 19?
A. It was a large celebratin within the schl.B. It was an award presentatin fr best students.
C. It featured varius fun music and sprts events.D. It was held n the first day f the winter hliday.
3. What is the text?
A. A fine arts brchure.B. A schl annuncement.
C. A schl newsletter.D. A cncert advertisement.
【答案】1 C 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了布鲁克海文学校的学生们呈现了一系列非凡的表演和即将到来的春季演出的计划安排。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“As the winter hlidays apprach,Brkhaven Schl students presented an aray f extrardinary perfrmances shwcasing immense talent within ur fine arts cmmunity. Frm the band cncert t the chral cncerts,each event highlighted the dedicatin and exceptinal gifts f ur students.(随着寒假的临近，布鲁克海文学校的学生们呈现了一系列非凡的表演，展示了我们美术界的巨大才能。从乐队音乐会到合唱音乐会，每一场活动都突出了我们学生的奉献精神和非凡的天赋。)”可知，布鲁克海文学校的学生在寒假前举行了假日音乐会。故选C项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Angelic sngs filled Yung Gym,fllwed by jyus laughter and cheers as the“best cstume”winners received their awards.Even the yungest War Eagles,the children in the Brkhaven Early Learning Center, attended the celebratins.(当“最佳服装”获奖者领奖时，天使般的歌声充斥着Yung Gym，随之而来的是欢乐的笑声和欢呼声。即使是最年轻的战鹰，布鲁克海文早期学习中心的孩子们，也参加了庆祝活动。)”可推知，关于12月19日的节日集会我们能了解到的是它是学校里举行的一场盛大的庆祝活动。故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据标题“Fine Arts Students Deliver Magical Perfrmances(艺术系学生表演魔术)”并分析全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了布鲁克海文学校的学生们呈现了一系列非凡的表演和即将到来的春季演出的计划安排，所以本文应该是一篇学校通讯。故选C项。
B
When I was a child, I was terrified f strms, especially thse vilent nes that ccurred in summer. Once, I was ut shpping with my parents, when suddenly there was a lud nise cming frm the directin f the Apennine Muntains.
As the strm gt clser, lightning fell a few hundred meters frm us, and hail (冰雹) whitened the streets in minutes. This was a ttally new experience fr me, and I ran int my father’s arms in terrr. I was afraid. But I was als in awe. Like the pull f a hrrr mvie, my fear develped int fascinatin as I grew lder. When a thunder strm brke ut at night, I wuld rush t my windw t witness a brilliant shw in the night sky. I wuld wait in eager anticipatin, equipped with my parents’ camera, ready t try and capture a flashing mment.
An interest in strm phtgraphy arse frm these yuthful attempts. What nce frightened me nw gave me a strng rush, especially the first time lightning struck just a few meters away frm me, an experience which resulted in me capturing a splendid pht f the mment. Frm that mment n, I realized that I abslutely had t chase strms thrughut suthern Italy.
The truth is that strm chasing is quite dangerus, especially t thse wh set ut t chase strms withut acknwledging the risks invlved r respecting nature. Mst accidents caused by lightning ccur utdrs. Yu are mst at risk in the muntains, but all large and expsed places such as a lawn (草坪) r a sccer field can als be a dangerus place during a strm, especially anywhere in the presence f water, such as the sea, beaches r utdr pls.
One day sn I will set ff t expand my strm chasing jurney beynd Italy’s hrizns. I wuld lve t g t Venezuela where electrical strms are guaranteed almst all year rund n the Catatumb River and Lake Maracaib. Maybe that will be the day that my parents finally accept the chice f my career.
4. What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The authr’s reactin during a strm.
B. The authr’ s mst impressive memry.
C. Hw the authr gt ver his fear f strms.
D. Hw the authr develped interest in chasing strm.
5. Which f the fllwing places is the safest in a strm in the authr’s pinin?
A. A rm in a shpping center.B. The beach near the sea.
C. The lawn with pen water.D. A path in the muntains.
6. Why will the authr g t Venezuela in the future?
A. T enjy the splendid scenery.
B. T seek a wrking pprtunity.
C. T jin a team that chases strms.
D. T capture the frequent electrical strms.
7 Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. My Fear f StrmsB. My Dream t Chase Strms
C. An Opprtunity t Respect NatureD. A Destinatin f My Life
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者小时候害怕风暴，长大后却对风暴摄影感兴趣，作者希望去意大利以外的地方追逐风暴。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段的“I was afraid. But I was als in awe. Like the pull f a hrrr mvie, my fear develped int fascinatin as I grew lder. When a thunder strm brke ut at night, I wuld rush t my windw t witness a brilliant shw in the night sky.(我很害怕。但我也很敬畏。就像恐怖电影的吸引力一样，随着年龄的增长，我的恐惧变成了迷恋。每当晚上雷雨大作，我就会冲到窗前，去见证夜空中绚丽的夜空。)”可知，第二段主要讲的是作者是如何对追逐风暴产生兴趣的。故选D。
5题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Yu are mst at risk in the muntains, but all large and expsed places such as a lawn (草坪) r a sccer field can als be a dangerus place during a strm, especially anywhere in the presence f water, such as the sea, beaches r utdr pls.(你在山区最危险，但所有大的和暴露的地方，如草坪或足球场，也可以是一个危险的地方在风暴中，特别是任何有水的地方，如大海，海滩或室外游泳池。)”可知，海边的海滩，有开阔水面的草坪，山中的小路都是危险的地方，最安全的是A选项“购物中心的房间”，故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“I wuld lve t g t Venezuela where electrical strms are guaranteed almst all year rund n the Catatumb River and Lake Maracaib.(我很想去委内瑞拉，那里的卡塔通博河和马拉开波湖几乎全年都有雷暴雨。)”可知，作者未来要去委内瑞拉是为了去捕捉频繁的雷暴。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段的“Frm that mment n, I realized that I abslutely had t chase strms thrughut suthern Italy.(从那一刻起，我意识到我必须在整个意大利南部追逐风暴。)”和最后一段的“One day sn I will set ff t expand my strm chasing jurney beynd Italy’s hrizns.(不久的将来，我将启程，将我追逐风暴的旅程扩展到意大利的视野之外。)”可知，本文主要讲的是作者小时候害怕风暴，长大后却对风暴摄影感兴趣，作者希望去意大利以外的地方追逐风暴，因此最好的题目是B选项“My Dream t Chase Strms(我追逐风暴的梦想)”，故选B。
C
What are pillws really stuffed with? Nt physically, but symblically? The questin ccurred t me with the phts in the news and scial media frm the 50 cities arund the wrld that staged public celebratins fr Internatinal Pillw Fight Day. Armed with nthing mre than bring-ur-wn sacrificial cushins, strangers struck heavily each ther in playful feather frm Amsterdam t Atlanta, Warsaw t Washingtn DC. But why? Is there anything mre t this delightful celebratin?
As a cultural sign, the pillw is deceptively sft. Since at least the 16th Century, the humble pillw has been given unexpected meanings. The Chinese playwright Tang Xianzu tells a famus stry abut a wise man wh meets a depressed yung schlar at an inn and ffers him a magic pillw filled with the mst vivid dreams f a seemingly mre fulfilling life. When the yung man awakens t discver that his happy 50-year dream has in fact cme and gne in the shrt space f an afternn’s nap, ur impressin f the pillw’s pwer shifts frm wnder t terrr.
Subsequent writers have likewise seized upn the pillw. When the 19th-Century English nvelist Charltte Brnte petically bserved “a ruffled (不平的) mind makes a restless pillw”, she didn’t just change the expected rder f the adjectives and nuns, but instead she made unclear the bundaries between mind and matter - the thing resting and the thing rested upn.
It’s a trick perhaps Brnte learned frm the Renaissance philspher Mntaigne, wh nce insisted that “ignrance is the sftest pillw n which a man can rest his head”. On Mntaigne’s thinking, intelligence and happiness cnfrnt each ther frever in a pillw fight that nly ne can win.
With the wrds f Tang, Brnte, and Mntaigne, we can perhaps mre easily measure the attractin f the glbal pillw fight. Like a ritual f release, the annual internatinal pillw fight amunts t a kind f cleansing, a brushing ff f daily wrries: an emptying f the wrld’s cllective mind. Rather than a launch-pad fr weightless rest, the pillw is a symbl f heavy thught: an anchr that drags the wrld’s sul dwn - ne that must be lightened.
8. The example f Tang Xianzu is used t illustrate that ________.
A. pillws give peple satisfactry dreams
B. dreams are always wnderful while the real wrld is cruel
C. peple’s impressin f pillws changes frm wnder t terrr
D. pillws symblically cnvey the meaning in cntrast t their sft appearance
9. Frm the passage, we can learn that Charltte Brnte ________.
A. wrte pems abut pillws
B. regarded pillws as reflectins f ur minds
C. shared the same viewpint as Tang Xianzu n pillws
D. was likely t have been influenced by the thughts f the Renaissance
10. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 “ignrance is the sftest pillw n which a man can rest his head” mst prbably means ________.
A. pillws give us cmfrt
B. pillws make peple mre intelligent
C. peple with t many thughts have less inner peace
D. peple can easily fall asleep when they knw nthing
11. Accrding t the authr, why is Pillw Fight Day s ppular arund the wrld?
A. Because it is a ritual f release.B. Because it makes life delightful.
C. Because it cmfrts restless minds.D. Because it cntains a prfund meaning f life.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一年一度的国际枕头大战及其意义。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“As a cultural sign, the pillw is deceptively sft. Since at least the 16th Century, the humble pillw has been given unexpected meanings. (作为一种文化标志，枕头看似柔软。至少从16世纪开始，简陋的枕头就被赋予了意想不到的意义。)”可知，本段告诉我们看似柔软的枕头被赋予了意想不到的意义，并列举了汤显祖的例子，由此可知，以汤显祖为例说明枕头象征性地传达了与柔软外观形成对比的意义。故选D项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“When the 19th-Century English nvelist Charltte Brnte petically bserved “a ruffled (不平的) mind makes a restless pillw”, she didn’t just change the expected rder f the adjectives and nuns, but instead she made unclear the bundaries between mind and matter—the thing resting and the thing rested upn. (当19世纪英国小说家夏洛特·勃朗特诗意地观察到“一个心烦意乱的头脑会制造一个不安分的枕头”时，她不仅改变了形容词和名词的预期顺序，而且还弄清楚了心灵和物质之间的界限——休息的东西和靠在上面休息的东西。)”可知，夏洛特·勃朗特认为“一个心烦意乱的头脑会制造一个不安分的枕头”，由此可知，夏洛蒂·勃朗特把枕头看作是我们思想的反映，如果你心烦意乱，就会制造一个不安分的枕头。故选B项。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线句子“ignrance is the sftest pillw n which a man can rest his head (无知是一个人可以枕在头上的最柔软的枕头)”可知，画线句字面意思为无知是最柔软的枕头，能够帮你入睡，换句话说，人们什么都不知道的时候很容易睡着，由此可知，画线句子可能意味着“人们什么都不知道的时候很容易睡着”。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“Like a ritual f release, the annual internatinal pillw fight amunts t a kind f cleansing, a brushing ff f daily wrries: an emptying f the wrld’s cllective mind. (就像一种释放的仪式，一年一度的国际枕头大战相当于一种净化，一种对日常忧虑的拂去：一种对世界集体思想的清空。)”可知，国际枕头大战可以拂去日常忧虑，由此可知，枕头大战日在世界各地如此受欢迎，因为它能拂去日常忧虑，抚慰不安分的心灵。故选C项。
D
Is frgiveness against ur human nature? T answer ur questin, we need t ask a further questin: What is the essence f ur humanity? Fr the sake f simplicity, peple cnsider tw distinctly different views f humanity. The first view invlves dminance and pwer. In an early paper n the psychlgy f frgiveness, Drll (1984) made the interesting claim that humans’ essential nature is mre aggressive than frgiving allws. Thse wh frgive are against their basic nature, much t their harm. In his pinin, frgivers are cmprmising their well-being as they ffer mercy t thers, wh might then take advantage f them.
The secnd view invlves the theme f cperatin, mutual respect, and even lve as the basis f wh we are as humans. Researchers find that t fully grw as human beings, we need bth t receive lve frm and ffer lve t thers. Withut lve, ur cnnectins with a wide range f individuals in ur lives can fall apart. Even cmmn sense strngly suggests that the will t pwer ver thers des nt make fr harmnius interactins. Fr example, hw well has slavery wrked as a mde f scial harmny?
Frm this secnd viewpint f wh we are as humans, frgiveness plays a key rle in the bilgical and psychlgical integrity f bth individuals and cmmunities because ne f the utcmes f frgiveness, shwn thrugh scientific studies, is the decreasing f hatred and the restratin f harmny. Frgiveness can break the cycle f anger. At least t the extent the peple frm whm yu are estranged accept yur lve and frgiveness and are prepared t make the required adjustments. Frgiveness can heal relatinships and recnnect peple.
As an imprtant nte, when we take a Classical philsphical perspective, that f Aristtle, we see the distinctin between ptentiality and actuality. We are nt necessarily brn with the capacity t frgive, but instead with the ptential t learn abut it and t grw in ur ability t frgive. The actuality f frgiving, its actual apprpriatin in cnflict situatins, develps with practice.
12. What is Drll’s idea abut frgiveness?
A. Peple shuld ffer mercy t thers.
B. Aggressive peple shuld learn t frgive.
C. Frgiveness depends n the nature f humanity.
D. Peple wh frgive can have their wn welfare affected.
13. What des the example in paragraph 2 illustrate?
A. T frgive is t lve.B. T dminate is t harm.
C. T fight is t grw.D. T give is t receive.
14. What is the writer’s attitude tward frgiveness?
A. Favrable.B. Reserved.C. Objective.D. Skeptical.
15. What is message f the last paragraph?
A. Frgiveness is in ur nature.B. Frgiveness grws with time.
C. It takes practice t frgive.D. Actuality is based n ptentiality.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。本文主要介绍了关于宽恕的两种不同观点，说明宽恕在生活中的重要性，并告诉我们可以通过练习提高宽恕能力。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“In his pinin, frgivers are cmprmising their well-being as they ffer mercy t thers, wh might then take advantage f them. (在他看来，宽恕者在向他人提供怜悯时，正在损害自己的幸福，而他人可能会利用他们。)”可知，Drll认为宽恕者在向他人提供怜悯时，正在损害自己的幸福，由此可知，Drll认为宽恕别人的人会影响自己的幸福。故选D项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“Even cmmn sense strngly suggests that the will t pwer ver thers des nt make fr harmnius interactins. Fr example, hw well has slavery wrked as a mde f scial harmny? (即使是常识也强烈表明，支配他人的意愿不利于和谐的互动。例如，奴隶制作为一种社会和谐模式的效果如何？)”可知，第二段告诉我们支配他人的意愿不利于和谐的互动，并列举了奴隶制的例子，由此可知，第2段中的例子说明了支配就是伤害，不利于和谐的互动。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“Frm this secnd viewpint f wh we are as humans, frgiveness plays a key rle in the bilgical and psychlgical integrity f bth individuals and cmmunities because ne f the utcmes f frgiveness, shwn thrugh scientific studies, is the decreasing f hatred and the restratin f harmny. (从我们作为人类的第二种观点来看，宽恕在个人和社区的生物和心理完整性中起着关键作用，因为科学研究表明，宽恕的结果之一是减少仇恨和恢复和谐。)”可知，作者认为宽恕起着关键作用，可以减少仇恨和恢复和谐，由此可知，作者对宽恕的态度是赞许的。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段关键句“We are nt necessarily brn with the capacity t frgive, but instead with the ptential t learn abut it and t grw in ur ability t frgive. The actuality f frgiving, its actual apprpriatin in cnflict situatins, develps with practice. (我们不一定天生就有宽恕的能力，而是有可能了解它并提高我们的宽恕能力。宽恕的现实性，即在冲突局势中的实际运用，是随着实践而发展的。)”可知，最后一段表明我们不一定天生就有宽恕的能力，但可以通过练习了解并提高我们的宽恕能力，由此可知，最后一段的意思是宽恕需要练习。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Pursue Yur Dreams Tday, Nt Tmrrw
Have yu caught yurself daydreaming abut yur dreams? We ften pstpne ur dreams, trapped in a cycle f delay. But why wait? _______16_______ Yu dn’t have t take a huge, life-changing step. Yu can take minute steps tward a brighter future. And start right nw.
_______17_______ If yu never try, yu’re ging t be weighed dwn by yur regrets. Yu’re always ging t wnder hw yur life wuld’ve turned ut if yu actually tk a chance n yurself. Dn’t let yur future self be disappinted by yur present self.
It desn’t matter hw ld yu are r hw many peple have warned yu that yu’re never ging t succeed. Even the mst successful peple have had their hesitatins abut whether they had what it tk t make it in their field. _______18_______ Embrace a mindset f determinatin, knwing that success is within yur reach.
At the end f the day, yu need t carve ut a path fr yurself that will lead t the mst satisfactin. If yu allw yur fear t get the best f yu, yu’re never ging t frgive yurself. ______19______. It’s what yu wuld encurage yur friends t d, s why aren’t yu giving yurself that same push?
Smetimes, fllwing yur passin means spending a lt f yur time each day. It may require making slight adjustments t yur schedule, but yu dn’t have t sacrifice everything t fllw yur hearts. Try t strike a balance between yur current life and yur dreams. _______20_______
Pursue yur dreams nw, even thugh that means yu might need t break ut f yur cmfrt zne, and even thugh it means entering the unknwn.
A. Ask yurself what wuld be wrse.
B. Starting small is cmpletely acceptable.
C. Yu we it t yurself t g after yur dreams.
D. New pprtunities may lead t persnal grwth.
E. If things g well, yu can gradually make further shifts.
F. Yu need t mve past yur insecurities and explre yur full ptential.
G. Hard as it is, it’s crucial t wave ff the dubts in the back f yur mind.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. G 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何追求自己的梦想提出了一些建议。
【16题详解】
根据下文“Yu dn’t have t take a huge, life-changing step. Yu can take minute steps tward a brighter future. And start right nw. (你不需要迈出巨大的、改变人生的一步。你可以一步一步走向更光明的未来。现在就开始)”可知，下文提到了不需要迈出巨大的、改变人生的一步，可知本句是在建议从小的地方开始。故B选项“Starting small is cmpletely acceptable. (从小处开始是完全可以接受的)”能引出下文，符合语境，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据下文“If yu never try, yu’re ging t be weighed dwn by yur regrets. Yu’re always ging t wnder hw yur life wuld’ve turned ut if yu actually tk a chance n yurself. Dn’t let yur future self be disappinted by yur present self. (如果你从不尝试，你就会被你的遗憾压垮。你总是想知道，如果你真的给自己一个机会，你的生活会变成什么样子。不要让未来的自己被现在的自己失望)”可知，本段的主旨是给自己一个改变生活的机会，即建议去追求自己的梦想。故C选项“Yu we it t yurself t g after yur dreams. (你应该为自己去追求你的梦想)”能概括本段主旨，符合语境，故选C。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Embrace a mindset f determinatin, knwing that success is within yur reach. (拥有一种坚定的心态，知道成功是触手可及的)”可知，下文提到要拥有坚定的心态，可知要摆脱怀疑的心态。故G选项“Hard as it is, it’s crucial t wave ff the dubts in the back f yur mind. (尽管困难重重，但摆脱心中的疑虑是至关重要的)”能引出下文，符合语境，故选G。
【19题详解】
根据上文“At the end f the day, yu need t carve ut a path fr yurself that will lead t the mst satisfactin. If yu allw yur fear t get the best f yu, yu’re never ging t frgive yurself. (在一天结束的时候，你需要为自己开辟一条通往最大满足感的道路。如果你让恐惧占据了你最好的一面，你永远不会原谅自己)”可知，上文提到不要让恐惧占据了你最好的一面，即建议要克服恐惧和不安全感。故F选项“Yu need t mve past yur insecurities and explre yur full ptential. (你需要克服你的不安全感，发掘你的全部潜力)”能承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Smetimes, fllwing yur passin means spending a lt f yur time each day. It may require making slight adjustments t yur schedule, but yu dn’t have t sacrifice everything t fllw yur hearts. Try t strike a balance between yur current life and yur dreams (有时候，追随你的激情意味着每天花费大量的时间。这可能需要对你的时间表做一些调整，但你不必为了跟随自己的内心而牺牲一切。试着在你现在的生活和你的梦想之间取得平衡)”可知，上文提到了在你现在的生活和你的梦想之间取得平衡，本句为本段最后一句，故应说明这么做的结果。故E选项“If things g well, yu can gradually make further shifts. (如果一切顺利，你可以逐渐做出进一步的改变)”能承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Travis laughed as he tre at the wrapping paper n his birthday present. He was s excited! Finally, he wuld have the clest pair f name-brand basketball shes.
All the guys n his team were wearing the name-brand shes f a ppular basketball ____21____, Chuck Hart. Althugh Hart was criticized fr his pr sprtsmanship and infamus ____22____, he was a great player. In fact, Travis wasn’t thinking abut Hart’s behavir; he had nly expected t see Hart’s ____23____ n the side f the bx. The first indicatin that smething was wrng came as he tre away the last piece f paper. Nt Hart’s. The new shes were the name-brand f anther player, Rbert Ryann, wh was ____24____ fr his amazing wrk in the cmmunity.
Travis’s hands ____25____; his heart stpped. It wasn’t that the Ryann shes weren’t nice, but what wuld his friends think?
They were the wrng shes and Travis wuld be ____26____ by the ther players. When he lked up int his dad’s eyes, hwever, Travis knew he culdn’t tell him. “Thanks, Dad. I was really hping fr shes,” Travis said as he pulled the shes ut f the bx.
Next mrning his dad drve him t schl. When they ____27____ in frnt f his destinatin, Travis slwly pened the car dr. Just then, his dad stpped him.
“Hey, Travis, wait a minute, lk…” his dad said ____28____, “Travis, I knw thse aren’t the shes yu had hped fr, but I saw the names f the tw guys and made a(n) ____29____. The guy whse name is n thse shes,” he said, pinting dwn at Travis’s feet, “Is smene I _____30_____. D yu knw hw ften Ryann has fund himself in _____31_____?”
“N,” Travis said.
“Never. He’s never talked back t his cach r started a fight, and he’s a team player. Yu culd have acted like a _____32_____ when yu didn’t get the shes yu wanted, Travis, but yu were plite and made the best f it. Yu have _____33_____, like the guy whse name is n these shes. I’ m hping that smeday, yur name will be n the clest pair f shes I’ll ever see.”
When Travis lked dwn at his feet, he saw the shes _____34_____. His dad had used his mind and heart t give the sn a thughtful _____35_____.
21. A. teamB. cachC. playerD. game
22. A. skillB. perfrmanceC. behavirD. actin
23. A. nameB. phtC. signD. mdel
24. A. knwnB. encuragedC. adptedD. influenced
25. A. fellB. frzeC. shkD. flded
26. A. questinedB. nticedC. attackedD. teased
27. A. tk upB. put upC. pulled upD. turned up
28. A. peacefullyB. hesitantlyC. delightedlyD. naturally
29. A. chiceB. effrtC. cmmentD. mistake
30. A. believeB. missC. admireD. remember
31. A. dangerB. angerC. srrwD. truble
32 A. teammateB. adultC. studentD. kid
33. A. hnrB. curageC. dreamD. belief
34. A. clearlyB. carefullyC. patientlyD. differently
35. A. hpeB. lkC. giftD. lessn
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位父亲送给儿子一双球鞋作为生日礼物，但不是儿子想要的查克·哈特的名牌鞋，而是罗伯特·瑞安的名牌，因为查克·哈特行为不端，而罗伯特·瑞安行为端正，父亲希望儿子成为像罗伯特·瑞安这样的优秀球员。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他队里的所有人都穿着一位受欢迎的篮球运动员查克·哈特的名牌鞋。A. team团队；B. cach教练；C. player运动员；D. game游戏。根据下文“he was a great player”可知，查克·哈特是一名运动员，由此可知，查克·哈特是一位受欢迎的篮球运动。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管哈特因其糟糕的体育精神和臭名昭著的行为而受到批评，但他是一名伟大的球员。A. skill技能；B. perfrmance表演；C. behavir行为；D. actin行动。根据下文“Travis wasn’t thinking abut Hart’s behavir”可知，特拉维斯没有考虑哈特的行为，由此可知，哈特的行为受到了批评。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，特拉维斯并没有考虑哈特的行为；他只希望看到盒子旁边有哈特的名字。A. name名字；B. pht照片；C. sign标志；D. mdel模型。根据上文“All the guys n his team were wearing the name-brand shes f a ppular basketball __1___, Chuck Hart.”可知，他队里的所有人都穿篮球运动员查克·哈特的名牌鞋，他只是想要同款名牌鞋而已，由此可知，他只希望看到盒子旁边有哈特的名字。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这双新鞋是另一位球员罗伯特·瑞安的名牌，他以在社区中的出色工作而闻名。A. knwn知道；B. encuraged鼓励；C. adpted采用；D. influenced影响。根据句中“The new shes were the name-brand f anther player, Rbert Ryann”可知，罗伯特·瑞安也是一位著名的球员，由此可知，他以在社区中的出色工作而闻名。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：特拉维斯的手停住不动了；他的心跳停止了。A. fell摔倒；B. frze停住不动；C. shk摇动；D. flded折叠。根据句中“his heart stpped”可知，他被这双意外的球鞋惊得呆住了，由此可知，特拉维斯的手停住不动了。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们是错误的鞋，特拉维斯会被其他球员取笑。A. questined质询；B. nticed注意到；C. attacked攻击；D. teased取笑。根据上文“All the guys n his team were wearing the name-brand shes f a ppular basketball __1___, Chuck Hart.”可知，他队里的所有人都穿着查克·哈特的名牌鞋，由此可知，他的鞋是罗伯特·瑞安的名牌，与大家的不同，会被其他球员取笑。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当他们停在他的目的地前时，特拉维斯慢慢打开车门。A. tk up占用；B. put up张贴；C. pulled up（车或驾车者）减速停下；D. turned up出现。根据句中“Travis slwly pened the car dr”可知，特拉维斯慢慢打开车门，由此可知，车停下了，特拉维斯才能打开车门。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“嘿，特拉维斯，等一下，看……”他爸爸犹豫地说，“特拉维斯，我知道这不是你想要的鞋子，但我看到了两个人的名字，做出了选择。”A. peacefully平静地；B. hesitantly犹豫地；C. delightedly高兴地；D. naturally自然地。根据句中“lk…”和“Travis, I knw thse aren’t the shes yu had hped fr”可知，爸爸知道自己买的鞋不是儿子想要的，不知道怎样解释，说话有点吞吞吐吐，由此可知，爸爸犹豫地说出了这番话。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“嘿，特拉维斯，等一下，看……”他爸爸犹豫地说，“特拉维斯，我知道这不是你想要的鞋子，但我看到了两个人的名字，做出了选择。”A. chice选择；B. effrt努力；C. cmment评论；D. mistake错误。根据句中“I saw the names f the tw guys”可知，爸爸看到了两个人名字的球鞋，由此可知，他做出了选择，选择了罗伯特·瑞安的名牌。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“那双鞋上的那个人，”他指着特拉维斯的脚说，“是我钦佩的人。你知道瑞安多久会遇到一次麻烦吗？”A. believe相信；B. miss错过；C. admire钦佩；D. remember记得。根据下文“He’s never talked back t his cach r started a fight, and he’s a team player.”可知，罗伯特·瑞安从来没有和教练顶嘴，也没有打架，他是一个团队合作者，由此可知，爸爸钦佩罗伯特·瑞安，对他评价很高。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“那双鞋上的那个人，”他指着特拉维斯的脚说，“是我钦佩的人。你知道瑞安多久会遇到一次麻烦吗？”A. danger危险；B. anger愤怒；C. srrw悲痛；D. truble麻烦。根据下文“He’s never talked back t his cach r started a fight, and he’s a team player.”可知，罗伯特·瑞安从来没有和教练顶嘴，也没有打架，他是一个团队合作者，由此可知，“Never”回答的是瑞安从不会遇到麻烦。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“从来没有。他从来没有和教练顶嘴，也没有打架，他是一个有团队精神的人。特拉维斯，当你没有得到你想要的鞋子时，你可以表现得像个孩子，但你很有礼貌，并做到了最好。”A. teammate队友；B. adult成年人；C. student学生；D. kid小孩。根据句中“when yu didn’t get the shes yu wanted”可知，当特拉维斯没有得到自己想要的鞋子时，本可以又哭又闹，表现得像个孩子。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你有荣誉，就像这双鞋上的名字一样。我希望有一天，你的名字会出现在我见过的最酷的鞋子上。”A. hnr荣誉；B. curage勇气；C. dream梦想；D. belief信仰。根据上文“but yu were plite and made the best f it”可知，当特拉维斯没有得到自己想要的鞋子时，表现得很有礼貌，由此可知，父亲认为他有荣誉，就像罗伯特·瑞安一样。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当特拉维斯低头看着他的脚时，他以不同的角度看待这双鞋子。A. clearly清晰地；B. carefully小心地；C. patiently耐心地；D. differently不同地。根据上文“I’ m hping that smeday, yur name will be n the clest pair f shes I’ll ever see.”可知，父亲买这双鞋是希望儿子像罗伯特·瑞安一样优秀，由此可知，听了父亲的话，他以不同的角度看待这双鞋子。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他爸爸用他的头脑和心灵给了儿子一份贴心的礼物。A. hpe希望；B. lk样子；C. gift礼物；D. lessn教训。根据上文“Travis laughed as he tre at the wrapping paper n his birthday present.”可知，本文围绕着父亲送给儿子的生日礼物展开，由此可知，爸爸给了儿子一份贴心的礼物。故选C项。
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
A century ag in the city f Shantu, nstalgia (念旧) drve successful verseas Chinese businessmen t return, invest and cntribute t the develpment f its thriving dwntwn area f their hmetwn. The neatly ____36____ (plan) ld twn they helped create, with its rw upn rw f picturesque qilu, ____37____ (knw) tday as the Small Park histrical area and bears witness t the city’s stries.
The city, als called Swatw by lcals, became a treaty prt (通商口岸) fr freign trade in 1860 ____38____ the Small Park became a cmmercial center famus fr its mdern lifestyle. ____39____ (fllw) the funding f New China in 1949, it became a busy, harmnius neighbrhd, and since 1978, the city ____40____ (bm) as a result f refrm and pening-up. ____41____ the passage f time, the ld twn’s prsperity faded as Shantu extended eastward, ____42____ many f thse wh grew up there and have cherished ____43____(memry) f the area dn’t want t leave it behind. Instead, they strive t keep its memry alive, taking up pens r lens ____44____ (ensure) that its frmer glry is tld t bth the city’s yunger generatin, and t the grwing number f visitrs. “The creatin f the Small Park area is a _______45_______ (reflect) f the city’s histrical develpment.” says the deputy directr f the culture, radi, televisin, turism and sprts bureau f Jinping district, where the qilu neighbrhd is lcated.
【答案】36. planned
37. is knwn
38. when 39. Fllwing
40. has bmed
41. With 42. but
43. memries
44. t ensure
45. reflectin
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了汕头老街的历史发展与现状。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们帮助创建的规划整洁的老城区，一排排风景如画的钟楼，今天被称为小公园历史区，见证了这座城市的故事。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“_____(knw)”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“twn”和“plan”为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用“plan”的过去分词“planned”作定语。故填planned。
【37题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：他们帮助创建的规划整洁的老城区，一排排风景如画的钟楼，今天被称为小公园历史区，见证了这座城市的故事。根据句意可知，句子陈述的客观事实，“twn”和“knw”为被动关系，故句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，“twn”和“is”连用，“knw”的过去分词为“knwn”，故空格处应填“is knwn”。故填is knwn。
【38题详解】
考查时间状语从句。句意：1860年，当小公园成为以现代生活方式闻名的商业中心时，这座城市也被当地人称为汕头，成为对外贸易的通商口岸。分析句子可知，句子为时间状语从句，结合句意可知，应用“when”引导从句，意为“当……时”，故空格处应用“when”。故填when。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：1949年新中国成立后，它成为一个繁忙、和谐的社区，自1978年以来，这座城市因改革开放而蓬勃发展。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“became”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“it”和“fllw”为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用“fllw”的现在分词“fllwing”作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Fllwing。
【40题详解】
考查时态。句意：1949年新中国成立后，它成为一个繁忙、和谐的社区，自1978年以来，这座城市因改革开放而蓬勃发展。根据句意和句中“since 1978”可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示动作开始于过去，持续到现在，“the city”和“has”连用，“bm”的过去分词为“bmed”，故空格处应填“has bmed”。故填has bmed。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：随着时间的推移，随着汕头向东延伸，老城区的繁荣逐渐消退，但许多在那里长大并对该地区有着美好回忆的人不想把它抛在脑后。根据句意“随着时间的推移”可知，空格处应用介词“with”，意为“随着”，句首单词首字母大写。故填With。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意：随着时间的推移，随着汕头向东延伸，老城区的繁荣逐渐消退，但许多在那里长大并对该地区有着美好回忆的人不想把它抛在脑后。根据句意可知，“老城区的繁荣逐渐消退”和“许多在那里长大并对该地区有着美好回忆的人不想把它抛在脑后”为转折关系，故空格处应用连词“but”，表转折。故填but。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：随着时间的推移，随着汕头向东延伸，老城区的繁荣逐渐消退，但许多在那里长大并对该地区有着美好回忆的人不想把它抛在脑后。分析句子可知，“cherished”为形容词，空格处应用名词，作宾语，空格处应用“memry”的复数形式“memries”，表示一类事物。故填memries。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：相反，他们努力让人们记住这座城市，拿起笔或镜头，确保这座城市的年轻一代和越来越多的游客都能感受到它昔日的辉煌。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“strive”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“确保这座城市的年轻一代和越来越多的游客都能感受到它昔日的辉煌”是“拿起笔或镜头”的目的，故空格处应用不定式“t ensure”作目的状语。故填t ensure。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：“小公园区的创建反映了这座城市的历史发展。”骑楼社区所在的金平区文化广电旅游体育局副局长说。分析句子可知，“a”后应用名词，作表语，“reflectin”意为“反映”，为可数名词，“a”后应用可数名词单数。故填reflectin。
第三部分 写作(共两节, 满分 40 分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 你校将举办以心理健康为主题的英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1. 说明心理健康的重要性；2. 谈谈如何保持心理健康。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【答案】Nwadays, mental health is as equally imprtant as physical health, cntributing t shaping ur character. Only with mental health can we think psitively, study effectively and live happily.
T enjy gd mental health, we must, first f all, stay psitive. With a psitive view, we can lk n the bright side f things and get rid f unnecessary wrries. Secndly, we shuld strive t surrund urselves with supprtive peple wh encurage and inspire us. Last, make it a habit t take regular exercise. After all, a sund mind in a sund bdy is what it takes t chase ur ultimate gals.
It’s time t start priritizing mental health, s that everyne can enjy the benefits f gd mental health.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的征稿。要求考生写一篇以心理健康为主题的英语短文参加学校举办的英语征文比赛，谈谈心理健康的重要性和如何保持心理健康。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要的：imprtant→ essential/significant
首先：first f all → firstly
最后：last→ finally/last but nt least /lastly
最终的：ultimate→ final
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Nwadays, mental health is as equally imprtant as physical health, cntributing t shaping ur character.
拓展句：Nwadays, mental health is as equally imprtant as physical health, which cntributes t shaping ur character.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Secndly, we shuld strive t surrund urselves with supprtive peple wh encurage and inspire us.（运用了wh引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】After all, a sund mind in a sund bdy is what it takes t chase ur ultimate gals.（运用了what引导的表语从句）
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Brrrring! The bell finally rang as I rushed ut f the classrm. I culdn’t wait t play the sng fr Mia. My schlmate Mia and I had been wrking fr weeks n a sng fr Saturday’s band cmpetitin. “Hw t make it perfect?” I thught as I ran dwn the stairs.
“Hey, buddy!” David came up. “Ready fr playing basketball after schl? I have been practicing my sht.” He turned arund quickly and sht an imaginary ball int the air. My mind spun (快速旋转) quickly t. Oh, I frgt! I frgt I had prmised David a ball game!
I didn’t want t disappint him, but I was eager t try ut the new ending f the sng with Mia. Maybe if I had an excuse t skip… “Hey, David,” I said, “I dn’t feel s gd.” I pretended t give a small cugh. “Anther time?” Wrried abut my health, David cmfrted me. “Sure, n prblem, have a gd rest, OK?”
Seeing David ff, I let ut a sigh f relief. Telling a lie was easier than I imagined. Nw I culd practice the sng and David’s feelings wuld nt be hurt. The white lie wrked!
I rushed frward as Mia had been waiting fr me in the music rm. “Mia I’ve gt a new idea!” “Perfect!” She held her guitar with a big smile.
“That sunded great… Bb.” David std at the dr with his eyebrws raised. Oh n. It’s David. Why is he here? “Thanks,” I said, trying t think quickly. “Yu see…I came hme and suddenly was fine. I shuld have met yu at the curt, but Mia stpped me n my way t…”
At that mment, Mia and David seemed t understand smething.
注意：
1.续写词数应为100个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
David turned arund and left, leaving Mia and me standing there.
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Mia was right, and I determined t make things right.
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【答案】David turned arund and left, leaving Mia and me standing there. I felt a mix f relief and guilt. Relief that David had nt cnfrnted me further, and guilt fr having deceived him. Mia lked at me with cncern, “Yu shuldn’t have lied, Bb.” She was right. I had avided a cnflict, but at what cst? The trust and respect f my friend? Mia’s wrds eched in my head as David’s disappinted figure disappeared frm view.
Mia was right, and I determined t make things right. After ur practice, I headed straight t the basketball curt, guitar case in hand. David was alne, shting hps. “David,” I called ut, “I’m srry I lied. I shuld have just tld yu I needed t practice with Mia. Here, I brught my guitar t shw yu I’m serius.” David lked surprised, then smiled. “It’s OK, Bb. Just dn’t make a habit f it.” We played a few runds f basketball, and then I shwed him the sng we were preparing. Friendship, like a gd sng, needs hnesty and transparency t sund its best.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述铃声响起，我冲出教室，急于向同学米娅展示我们为周六乐队比赛准备的歌曲。这时，好友大卫邀请我打篮球，但我为了和米娅练习歌曲，假装生病骗了他。之后，我与米娅在音乐室练习，却被大卫撞见。我谎言被戳穿，不知所措。此时，米娅和大卫似乎察觉到了什么。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“大卫转身离开了，留下我和米娅站在那里。”可知，第一段可描写我因欺骗了大卫而感到内疚，米娅让我意识到自己的错误。
②由第二段首句内容“米娅是对的，我决心弥补。”可知，第二段可描写我在训练结束主动找到大卫道歉并得到原谅。
2.续写线索：大卫转身离开——我感到内疚——米娅的话认我反思 ——主动道歉并得到原谅
3.词汇激活
行为类
①欺骗：deceive/cheat/lie t
②避免：avid/shun
③消失：disappear/vanish
情绪类
①下定决心去做某事：determine t d/make up ne’s mind t d
②惊讶的：surprised/astnished
【点睛】[高分句型1] Relief that David had nt cnfrnted me further, and guilt fr having deceived him.(运用了连接词that引导同位语从句)
[高分句型2] Mia’s wrds eched in my head as David’s disappinted figure disappeared frm view.(运用了as引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型3] David was alne, shting hps.(运用了现在分词作伴随状语)