精品解析：河北省保定市徐水二中教育集团联合发展共同体2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份精品解析：河北省保定市徐水二中教育集团联合发展共同体2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版），共23页。试卷主要包含了答案请用黑色钢笔或签字笔填写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（命题人：大王店中学 李永红 审题人：刘英）
注意事项：1.本卷共10页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前请将装订线左侧的项目填写清楚。
3.答案请用黑色钢笔或签字笔填写。
听力部分
I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. the bathrmB. the bedrmC. the classrm
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】He is taking a shwer in the bathrm.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. wear glassesB. buy glvesC. sing sngs
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】He wants t buy a pair f glves.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. a crrect wayB. a private letterC. a lw price
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】The price f the fridge is lw.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He is a yung man.
B. He was handsme befre.
C. He wrks with a yung man.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】He used t be a handsme yung man.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Alice is speaking in a lw vice.
B. Alice can’t hear what we say.
C. Alice is listening t us carefully.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Alice, speak luder s that we can hear yu.
Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In the factry.B. Last week.C. By my sister.
【答案】B
【解析】
原文】When was the prject finished?
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. That’s all right.B. Yu are welcme.C. That’s wrng
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Srry, I tk yur umbrella by mistake.
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Sure, I have.B. I dn’t knw.C. With a grup.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Have yu ever made vcabulary lists t learn English?
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Yes, it’s quite near.B. Srry, I’m nt sure.C. OK, yu can’t miss it.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Excuse me? Hw can I get t the supermarket?
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. I believe yu.B. I’m srry t hear that.C. Srry, I can’t fllw yu.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】What shuld yu say when yu dn’t catch thers’ wrds?
Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分)
11. Hw des Susan learn English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi Susan. D yu like learning English?
W: Yes, I d.
M: Hw d yu learn English?
W: Oh, I dn’t like reading alud. I ften listen t English sngs.
Q: Hw des Susan learn English?
12. What has the wman bught fr her mm? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Have yu bught Christmas gifts fr yur family members?
W: Yeah, I’ve bught a scarf fr my mm and a hat fr my dad.
M: What abut yur sister?
W: I haven’t decided what t buy fr her.
Q: What has the wman bught fr her mm?
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What did Juliet use t be like?
A. Tall and utging.B. Shrt and shy.C. Tall and quiet
14. What des Juliet like ding nw?
A. Talking with peple.B. Watching mvies.C. Learning French.
15. Where des Jack want t g?
A. T Lndn.B. T Beijing.C. T Paris.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me. Are yu Juliet?
W: Yes, I’m Juliet. Dn’t yu remember me, Jack?
M: But yu used t be shrt and quiet when we were in the middle schl.
W: Yes, I used t be shy when I talk t thers, but nw I like talking with peple. I remember yu used t be interested in watching mvies.
M: But nw I dn’t ften g t the cinema because I’m busy learning French. Yu knw, I like Paris and want t g there t study.
W: I hpe yu can make it.
M: Thank yu.
What did Julia used t be like?
What des Julia like ding nw?
Where des Jack want t g?
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. Hw much is the purple fridge?
A. It’s 2,500 yuan.B. It’s 2,750yuan.C. It’s 3,899 yuan.
17. Where is the blue fridge made?
A. In China.B. In Japan.C. In Germany.
18. What will the man d next?
A. G t anther stre.B. Pay fr the blue fridge.C. Chse the purple fridge.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, sir. What can I d fr yu?
M: Tmrrw is Mther’s Day. I wuld like t buy a new fridge fr my mther.
W: Lk, there are s many kinds f fridges. Which ne d yu like?
M: Well, I want a big ne.
W: This way, please. Lk at this purple ne. It’s 3899 yuan.
M: Yeah, it lks nice, but d yu have much cheaper nes?
W: The blue ne is nly 2750 yuan. It’s beautiful t.
M: By the way, where is it made, Japan r Germany?
W: Neither. It’s made in Qingda, China.
M: Okay, but I think it’s a little expensive. Can I get it fr 2500 yuan?
W: Okay, it’s yurs nw.
M: Can I pay fr it by using WeChat r Alipay?
W: Either is kay.
IV.听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分)
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
19. What are the shes painted with?
A. Bks and pens.B. Streets and shps.C. Cluds and stars.
20. What are the shes made f?
A. Cttn.B. Silk.C. Clay.
21. What des William think f wrking with clay?
A. Hard but pleasant.B. Dangerus and exciting.C. Easy and interesting
【答案】19. C 20. C 21. A
【解析】
【原文】There are tw special shes. They painted with cluds and stars. They lk like shes that yu culd wear n yur feet. But they are really made f clay material. The artist William made them, he makes his art n a quiet street. He says wrking with clay can be difficult, but he says it is als very pleasant. He finds new ideas by traveling and reading bks.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
22. Hw lng did the cmpetitin last?
A. Tw days.B. Three days.C. Five days.
23. What was the English teacher’s advice fr Jim?
A. Reading mre bks.
B. Watching news n TV.
C. Lking fr infrmatin nline.
24. What was the result f the cmpetitin?
A. Jim wn.B. Jim did badlyC. Jim gave up halfway.
25. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. The imprtance f the Internet.
B. Jim and the speech cmpetitin.
C. The develpment f ur mtherland.
【答案】22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B
【解析】
【原文】Last mnth, ur schl held a speech cmpetitin. It was abut the develpment f ur mtherland. It lasted three days. And nearly 100 students tk part in it. My classmate Jim tk part in it fr ur class. Befre the cmpetitin, he was nervus because he didn’t knw hw t prepare fr it. Our English teacher tld him t search fr infrmatin n the Internet. Thanks t this suggestin, Jim gt t knw mre abut the develpment f ur mtherland. He was surprised at her great changes and felt prud. He spent five days preparing fr it and finally wn the first prize. Jim was very happy abut the result.
V.
听短文填空【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】26. 9##nine
27. easy 28. father
29. inventin

30. bss
【解析】
【原文】Peple can always get new ideas frm life. At the age f nine, Chris invited a basketball training tl fr children. One day, when Chris was playing basketball with his friends in the sprts center, sme f them missed many easy shts. Then he came up with a gd idea, and he tld his father abut it. With his father’s help, Chris invented the tl successfully. He painted tw hands n a basketball. The hands shwed the players the best way t hld a basketball. Later n, he jined an inventin cmpetitin. But he didn’t win. Then he tried t sell his inventin. One and a half years later, a bss bught his tl. Frm then n. The tl has becme ppular.
笔试部分
VI.完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My mm tld me that when I was brn, I was the mst beautiful baby in the wrld. Time passed, and I started t be a strng and happy girl.
One day when I was five years ld, my life ____31____ a lt. I had a high fever. The dctr gave me the wrng medicine, and this caused me t ____32____ my speech. My mm culdn’t believe that I culd nt speak. The dctr tld her that the medicine brught me lts f prblems. He thught that I wuld ____33____ be able t speak well again r learn anther language.
My mm hwever, was a ____34____. She sent me t many teachers. Finally, she fund the ____35____ teacher, Nina, t help me make my dream cme true. She ____36____ me and tld me that I wuld speak again.
The mst amazing thing was that she taught me t read my ____37____. I remember that I spent hurs in frnt f the mirrr and tried t repeat every wrd that I said. Imagine lsing yur speech and having t learn everything again. Fr me, it was like being ____38____ again. Yes, I was! I learned t talk and speak my mther language—Spanish.
Nw, I am studying English tgether with sme students. I can’t believe I am learning anther language like ____39____. But, I am! I am crying ____40____ studying here makes me feel happy.
I’ll always remember the beautiful ____41____ my mm said t me when I was a child and learned t speak again. “Yu fught in a war, trusted yurself and tried yur ____42____, and then yu gt a beautiful medal (勋章) fr yur success. Yu realized an impssible dream that peple said yu wuld never d. I will always be ____43____ yu, and yu will always be my her.”
Nw, I’m thinking abut ____44____ is ging t happen t me. When I am ging t take every ____45____ in my studies and in my life, I try t think abut my experience and be a grateful (感激的) persn.
31. A. chseB. changedC. inventedD. increased
32. A. takeB. makeC. lseD. drp
33. A. stillB. neverC. eitherD. always
34. A. fighterB. pineerC. playerD. cach
35. A. cuteB. rightC. cleverD. patient
36. A. explainedB. managedC. encuragedD. praised
37. A. eyeB. faceC. heartD. muth
38. A. brnB. hurtC. raisedD. cmpared
39. A. herB. yuC. themD. us
40. A. untilB. unlessC. befreD. because
41. A. stampB. articleC. wrdsD. hpe
42. A. bestB. wrstC. leastD. finest
43. A. satisfied withB. strict withC. careful fD. prud f
44. A. hwB. whatC. whereD. when
45. A. secretB. spaceC. stepD. stick
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. D 41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在五岁时因医生的失误而失去语言能力，后来在母亲和老师的帮助下重新学习说话，实现了一个人们认为自己不能实现的梦想。
【31题详解】
句意：有一天，当我五岁的时候，我的生活发生了很大的变化。
chse选择；changed改变；invented发明；increased增加。根据“I had a high fever. The dctr gave me the wrng medicine, and this caused me t ... my speech.”可知，作者的生活发生了改变。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：医生给了我错误的药，这导致我失去了语言能力。
take带走；make制作；lse失去；drp掉下。根据“My mm culdn’t believe that I culd nt speak.”可知，作者因为错误的药失去了语言能力。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：他认为我再也不能好好说话，也不能学习另一种语言了。
still仍然；never从不；either也；always总是。根据“The dctr tld her that the medicine brught me lts f prblems.”可知，医生说药物给我带来了很多问题，认为我再不能好好说话了。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：然而，我的妈妈是个斗士。
fighter斗士；pineer先驱；player运动员；cach教练。根据“She sent me t many teachers.”可知，妈妈没有放弃，如同斗士一样积极为我寻找老师。故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：最后，她找到了合适的老师，妮娜，帮助我实现梦想。
cute可爱的；right合适的；clever聪明的；patient耐心的。根据“She ... me and tld me that I wuld speak again.”可知，妈妈最终为我找到了合适的老师。故选B。
【36题详解】
句意：她鼓励我，并告诉我我会再次说话。
explained解释；managed管理；encuraged鼓励；praised表扬。根据“tld me that I wuld speak again.”可知，老师是鼓励我。故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：最神奇的是，她教我读我的嘴巴。
eye眼睛；face脸；heart内心；muth嘴巴。根据“I remember that I spent hurs in frnt f the mirrr and tried t repeat every wrd that I said.”可知，是指老师教作者读自己的嘴巴。故选D。
【38题详解】
句意：对我来说，这就像重生一样。
brn出生；hurt伤害；raised筹集；cmpared比较。根据“Imagine lsing yur speech and having t learn everything again.”可知，作者失去了语言能力，不得不再次学习，对作者来说，这是就像重生。故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：我不敢相信我正在像他们一样学习另一种语言。
her她；yu你；them他们；us我们。此处指代sme students，为复数，用them。故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：我哭是因为在这里学习让我感到快乐。
until直到；unless除非；befre在……之前；because因为。空后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。
41题详解】
句意：我永远记得当我还是个孩子，重新学会说话时，妈妈对我说过的美丽的话。
stamp邮票；article文章；wrds话语；hpe希望。根据“Yu fught in a war, trusted yurself and tried yur ... and yu will always be my her”可知，这是妈妈对作者说的话。故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：你参加了一场战争，相信自己并尽力而为，然后因为你的成功而获得了一枚美丽的勋章。
best最好的；wrst最糟糕的；least最少的；finest最好的。根据“trusted yurself and tried yur ...”可知，此处是指尽最大努力，try ne’s best“尽某人最大努力”。故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：我永远为你感到骄傲，你永远是我的英雄。
satisfied with满意；strict with对……严格；careful f小心；prud f为……骄傲。根据“yu will always be my her”可知，妈妈为作者感到骄傲。故选D。
【44题详解】
句意：现在，我正在思考什么将会发生在我身上。
hw如何；what什么；where哪里；when当……时。根据“... is ging t happen t me”可知，是指什么事会发生在我身上，用what引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语。故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：当我在学习和生活中迈出每一步时，我试着思考我的经历，做一个感激的人。
secret秘密；space空间；step步；stick棍子。根据“When I am ging t take every ... in my studies and in my life,”可知，是指生活和学习中的每一步。故选C。
Ⅶ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读A 、B 、C 、D四篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
D yu like these three inventins? Please chse yur favrite ne.
46. If the traffic is busy n the rad, yu can take ________ t yur ffice quickly.
A. PALVB. the Safety Truck
C. a walking bicycleD. a car
47. Which is NOT right abut the Safety Truck?
A. There is a camera n its frnt.
B. A vide wall is n its back.
C. It’s smaller than the nrmal truck.
D. Cars can keep safe thrugh the vide wall.
48. Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined abut the walking bicycle?
A. We can walk mre quickly by it.
B. It can keep us safer.
C. It can help us be healthier.
D. It can help us have fun walking.
【答案】46. A 47. C 48. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三种新型的交通工具。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It can als fly in the air. Bth can g up t200 km/h.”可知PALV可以在空中飞行且速度非常快，因此如果路上交通繁忙，你可以乘坐它快速去办公室。故选A。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A camera is n the frnt and a vide wall is n its back. Cars can see the frnt rad thrugh the vide wall.”可知相机在前面，视频墙在后面。汽车可以通过视频墙看到前方的道路。并未提及Safety Truck比寻常的卡车要小。故选C。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s gd fr ur health. Hw can we make walking mre fun? we walk n it, it mves. It is faster than walking.”可知这中步行自行车对我们的健康有好处。能让走路更有趣，当我们走在上面时，它会移动。它比走路快。该段没有提到它会让我们更加安全。故选B。
B
I bught a jasmine (茉莉花) plant fr my ffice. When I bught it, I was tld it wuld blm (开花) and the sweet smell wuld fill my ffice. I had the plant fr tw mnths, and every day I lked at it, but there weren’t any flwers r a pleasant smell. I was nt happy, s I gave the plant t my friend Linda.
One day, anther friend Mary called and invited me t her ffice. When I walked in, her jasmine flwers surprised me. I reached ut t tuch the flwers. Mary cut sme and gave them t me. I culdn’t help smelling them. Surrunded by the sweet smell f nly a handful f these flwers, I suddenly understd smething.
Mary bught her plant at the same time as I did. It tk a year fr her jasmine t blm. I was s impatient fr mine t blm; regretfully, I gave it away.
In a way, my life is like the jasmine plant. I need t be patient and let things happen.
Last Sunday Linda tld me that she was ging abrad the next week. Befre she left, she returned the plant t me. This time I am ging t wait. I have learned that when we want smething in ur life, we have t be patient.
49. What did Mary give the writer?
A. A new plant.B. Sme jasmine flwers.
C. Her jasmine plant.D. Linda’s jasmine flwers.
50. Hw might the writer think f Mary?
A. Serius and wise.B. Hnest and serius.
C. Patient and caring.D. Busy and hard- wrking.
51. What des the writer mainly want t tell in the text?
A. Jasmine is a wnderful plant.B. Flwers can make life better.
C. Patience is needed in life.D. Friendship is necessary fr us.
【答案】49. B 50. C 51. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过作者养茉莉花的经历，告知读者一个道理，要想得到一些东西，我们应该要耐心。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When I walked in, her jasmine flwers surprised me. I reached ut t tuch the flwers. Mary cut sme and gave them t me.”可知，玛丽给了作者一些茉莉花。故选B。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Mary bught her plant the same time I did. It tk a year fr her jasmine t blm. I was s impatient fr mine t blm”可知，玛丽和作者同时买了茉莉花，但她能花一年的时间等待花开，因此可见玛丽很有耐心和爱心。故选C。
【51题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段的“I have learned that when we want smething in ur life, we have t be patient.”可知，作者从养茉莉花的经验，明白了若想要某种东西，就必须要有耐心。选项C“生活是需要耐心的”符合。故选C。
C
52. Why did the persn change the bracelet t the ther hand in the campaign?
A. Because he was tired f wearing it.B. Because he cmplained abut smething.
C. Because he didn’t wear it fr 21 days.D. Because he was learning t cmplain.
53. What des the underlined expressin “Only in this way” mean?
A. Having n cmplaints.B. Thinking abut urselves.
C. Trying t help thers.D. Asking fr help frm thers.
54. Hw much shuld we pay if we buy 10 bks?
A. ¥248.B. ¥235.6.C. ¥223.2.D. ¥210.8.
55. What’s the purpse (目的) f the text?
A. T shw us hw t enjy a happy life.B. T tell us the imprtance f reading.
C. T expect us t buy this bk.D. T discus s gd ways f reading.
【答案】52. B 53. A 54. C 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了《不抱怨的世界》这本书。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As lng as the persn felt his cmplaint, he had t change the bracelet t the ther hand until the bracelet culd be wrn n the same hand fr 21 days.”可知，当自己抱怨时，就必须将手镯换到另一只手上。故选B。
【53题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“If a team wants t succeed, the members shuld never cmplain abut each ther.”和“Only in this way, will there be a great change in ur life.”可知，如果一个团队要想取得成功，成员之间就不能相互抱怨。只有这样，我们的生活才会发生巨大的变化。这个短语的意思是“不要抱怨”。故选A。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Prices: ¥24.8 fr ne; 5% ff fr tw; 10% ff fr five r mre”可知，一本 24.8 元；两本 9.5 折；五本及以上 9 折。因此24.8×10×0.9＝223.2，买10本需支付223.2美元。故选C。
【55题详解】
主旨大意题。本文介绍了《不抱怨的世界》这本书，所以本文的写作目的是希望大家买这本书。故选C。
D
Have yu ever had a questin in yur mind abut why we Chinese peple are still using chpsticks? Why dn’t we use frks and knives?
Chpsticks are kitchen and eating tls. They have been used all ver East Asia fr ver 2,000 years. They were first invented and used by the Chinese during the Zhu Dynasty. Chpsticks later spread t ther cuntries acrss East, Suth and Suth East Asia. They are usually made f bamb r wd. But at first, chpsticks are nt used as eating tls. They were prbably used fr cking such as stirring (搅拌) the fire. Then peple fund it was cnvenient t eat by using chpsticks. Then chpsticks began t be used as eating tls during the Han Dynasty.
Why nt use frks and knives? In ur mind, frks and knives are made f metal (金属). They are mre similar t weapns. Hw culd dangerus weapns be used n the eating tables? And can yu imagine hw terrible it is t use frks and knives while we are taking fd ut f the ht pt? Then chpsticks perfectly slve this prblem.
What’s mre, we believe in the idea f being simple. With the tw sticks, we can d many things. Als,chpsticks cntain (包含) the principle (理念) f “Yin and Yang”. Besides, if yu take a clse lk at the chpsticks, yu will find the chpsticks are rund n ne side and square n the ther side. S the rund side means the sky and the square side means the earth. And when we hld chpsticks, ur fingers are between the tw sticks. That’s ur understanding f the relatinship between man and the wrld.
56. Why des the writer ask tw questins at the beginning f the text?
A. T intrduce the tpic f the text.B. T shw the imprtance f chpsticks.
C. T describe the influence f chpsticks.D. T predict the future f chpsticks.
57. Which questin’s answer can’t be fund in Paragraph 2?
A. When were chpsticks invented?B. Why are we still using chpsticks?
C. What are chpsticks made f?D. What were chpsticks first used fr?
58. Which f the fllwing may be a kind f “weapns” ?
A. Guns.B. Grapes.C. Chpsticks.D. Caps.
59. What des the writer mainly want t shw in the last paragraph?
A. Chpsticks are the perfect eating tls.B. Chpsticks cntain much Chinese culture.
C. Peple hld chpsticks between the tw sticks.D. The tw sides f the chpsticks mean the earth and the sky.
60. Which can be a prper title fr the text?
A. The Histry f ChpsticksB. Chpsticks and Cking
C. Culture in Chinese ChpsticksD. Chpsticks r Frks and Knives
【答案】56. A 57. B 58. A 59. B 60. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了筷子的来源，以及中国人仍然在使用筷子的原因。
【56题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Have yu ever had a questin in yur mind abut why we Chinese peple are still using chpsticks? Why dn’t we use frks and knives?”可知作者通过这两个问题引出文章的话题——筷子。故选A。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They were first invented and used by the Chinese during the Zhu Dynasty”可知筷子最早是由中国人在周朝发明和使用的；根据“They are usually made f bamb r wd. But at first, chpsticks are nt used as eating tls. They were prbably used fr cking such as stirring (搅拌) the fire”可知它们通常由竹子或木头制成。但起初，筷子并不是用来吃饭的工具，它们可能是用来做饭的。故第二段没有回答“为什么我们仍然在使用筷子”这个问题。故选B。
【58题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“frks and knives are made f metal(金属). They are mre similar t weapns. Hw culd dangerus weapns be used n the eating tables”可知刀叉更类似于武器，在餐桌上不能使用危险的武器，可推知“枪”属于武器。故选A。
【59题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Als,chpsticks cntain (包含) the principle (理念) f ‘Yin and Yang’”可知最后一段主要告诉我们筷子包括很多中国文化。故选B。
【60题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了筷子的来源，以及中国人仍然在使用筷子的原因，以选项C“中国筷子中的文化”为标题最合适。故选C。
Ⅷ.任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，按要求完成61～65题。
Tw eighth graders frm Austin, US, have created a “smart cane (拐杖)”. It helps peple wh can’t see things clearly.
Ahyan Hassan and Hasan Rizvi made the cane fr a schl science cmpetitin.The cane has sensrs (传感器) that can “see” bstacles (障碍物) up t 1.5 meters away. It wn the first prize in the cmpetitin.
The bys have been best friends since the third grade. “We have lts f things in cmmn. We bth like science and have curisity (好奇心),” Hassan explained. “When we see smething, we always want t knw hw it wrks r why it wrks.”
Their idea came frm the ld canes f Rizvi’s grandfather. “My grandfather is almst blind and has bad legs,” Rizvi said. “It’s hard fr him t get frm place t place.” S the bys added sme sensrs t a cane. When they “see” things, they send infrmatin t the cane. Then the cane will shake t remind the user.
“I hpe this encurages ther peple t think utside the bx, and that’s my gal,” Rizvi said.
Bth bys hpe t becme engineers when they grw up. They als plan t imprve their inventin t cmpete in mre science fairs in the future.
1、2题完成句子；3~5题简略回答问题。
61. The smart cane can help peple wh can’t ________.
62. The tw bys’ cane wn ________ in the cmpetitin.
63. Where did the idea f inventing the cane cme frm?
__________________________
64. Hw des the cane tell its user when there are bstacles?
__________________________
65. D yu think the tw bys can becme engineers? Why r why nt?
__________________________
【答案】61. see things clearly
62. the first prize
63. The idea came frm the ld canes f Rizvi’s grandfather.
64. By shaking.
65. Yes, I think they can becme engineers. Because they like science and have curisity.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国两名八年级学生在学校科学竞赛中发明了一种“智能拐杖”，利用声纳传感器帮助视力受损的人“看到”1.5米外的障碍物。
【61题详解】
根据“It helps peple wh can’t see things clearly.”可知它可以帮助看不清东西的人。故填see things clearly。
【62题详解】
根据“It wn the first prize in the cmpetitin.”可知拐杖在比赛中获得了一等奖。故填the first prize。
【63题详解】
根据“Their idea came frm the ld canes f Rizvi’s grandfather.”可知他们的想法来自里兹维祖父的旧拐杖。故填The idea came frm the ld canes f Rizvi’s grandfather.
【64题详解】
根据“S the bys added sme sensrs t a cane. When they ‘see’ things, they send infrmatin t the cane. Then the cane will shake t remind the user.”可知手杖会通过摇晃来提醒使用者。故填By shaking.
【65题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I think they can becme engineers. Because they like science and have curisity.
Ⅸ.词语运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
When yu visit a new place, it is imprtant t knw hw t ask fr help ____66____ (plite) .
Fr example, if yu dn’t knw ____67____ way t the bank, yu may ask “Where is the bank?” Yu just ask a questin incrrectly. It’s nt enugh. And it ____68____ (sund) nt very plite. Yu shuld say “Pardn me, culd yu please tell me where the bank is?” r “Excuse me, can yu tell me ____69____ I can g t the bank?” I gt t knw this frm my wn experience.
Last year I went t Xi’an ____70____ my friends. It was my ____71____ (ne) time t g there. One f my friends suggested that we visit the Terractta Warrirs (兵马俑). But we didn’t knw the way. We bught a map and lked it ____72____. On ur way there, we made sme ____73____ (mistake). When we went past a park, we gt ____74____ (lse). A pliceman helped us and ____75____ (tell) us the way. After we gt back hme, we mailed a letter t thank him.
【答案】66. plitely

67. the
68. sunds

69. hw
70. with

71. first
72. up

73. mistakes

74. lst
75. tld
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了当到达新地方参观迷路时，如何礼貌地向别人求助是非常重要的。
【66题详解】
句意：当你参观一个新的地方，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。根据“ask fr help”可知，此处填副词修饰动词，plite的副词形式为plitely。故填plitely。
【67题详解】
句意：例如，如果你不知道去银行的路，你可以问“银行在哪里？”根据“way t the bank”可知，此处特指去银行的路，所以填定冠词the。故填the。
【68题详解】
句意：这听起来不太礼貌。根据上下文可知，此处为一般现在时，主语为单数，所以动词填第三人称单数形式sunds。故填sunds。
【69题详解】
句意：你应该说“对不起，你能告诉我银行在哪里吗？”或者“打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去银行吗？”根据上文“culd yu please tell me where the bank is”可知，此处在问路，所以问怎样去银行，hw“怎样”符合句意。故填hw。
【70题详解】
句意：去年我和朋友们去了西安。根据“Last year I went t Xi’an ... my friends.”可知，此处指“和朋友一起去”，with“和”符合句意。故填with。
【71题详解】
句意：这是我第一次去那里。根据“time”可知，此处填序数词表示“第几次”，ne的序数词形式为first。故填first。
【72题详解】
句意：我们买了一张地图并查了一下。根据“We bught a map”可知，此处指“查阅地图”，lk up“查阅”符合句意。故填up。
【73题详解】
句意：在去那里的路上，我们犯了一些错误。根据“sme”可知，此处填名词复数，mistake的复数形式为mistakes。故填mistakes。
【74题详解】
句意：当我们经过一个公园时，我们迷路了。根据“gt”可知，此处填形容词作表语，lse的形容词形式为lst，get lst“迷路”符合句意。故填lst。
【75题详解】
句意：一位警察帮助我们并告诉我们路。根据“and”可知，and前后形式一致，所以此处也填动词过去式，tell的过去式为tld。故填tld。
X.补全对话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
A: Gd mrning, Dctr.
B: Gd mrning, by. ____76____?
A: I’ve gt a tthache.
B: ____77____?
A: Since last night.
B: Let me check it. Open yur muth please. ____78____?
A: Yes Sweet fd is my favrite. Is my tth kay?
B: Nthing serius.
A: ____79____?
B: Please remember t brush yur teeth at least twice a day.
A: OK. I’ll d as yu say. But it still hurts nw.
B: I’ll give yu sme medicine. Take it after meals three times a day.
A: ____80____.
【答案】76. What’s the matter with yu
77. Hw lng have yu been like this
78. D yu have a sweet tth/D yu like sweet fd
79. Then what shuld I d
80. Thank yu
【解析】
【导语】本文是一段医生和病人关于牙疼诊疗的对话。
【76题详解】
根据“I’ve gt a tthache.”可知，此处医生询问病人的症状，故填What’s the matter with yu。
【77题详解】
根据“Since last night.”可知，此处医生询问问题持续的时间，故填Hw lng have yu been like this。
【78题详解】
根据“Yes. Sweet fd is my favrite.”可知，此处医生用疑问句询问病人是否喜欢甜食，故填D yu have a sweet tth/D yu like sweet fd。
【79题详解】
根据“Please remember t brush yur teeth at least twice a day.”可知，此处病人询问接下来应该做什么，故填Then what shuld I d。
【80题详解】
根据“I’ll give yu sme medicine. Take it after meals three times a day.”可知，此处病人表示感谢，故填Thank yu。
XI.写作(满分15分)
81. 改革开放45年来，中国从开启新时期到跨入新世纪，从站上新起点到进入新时代，人民生活发生了翻天覆地的变化。根据下面图片提示，用英语写一篇发言稿，谈谈新时代人们的生活变化。
注意：
(1) 短文须包括提示中的三个要点，并适当发挥；
(2) 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
(3) 词数80个左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
Changes in Peple’s Life
Hell, everybdy! Tday I’d like t say smething abut peple’s life in the new time.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Changes in Peple’s Life
Hell, everybdy! Tday I’d like t say smething abut peple’s life in the new time.
Peple’s everyday life culd shw the develpment f sciety. In the new time, the fd n ur table becmes richer and mre delicius. What’s mre, we can spend mre time and mney n sprts, educatin and entertainment. Peple like ging t the cinema r exercising t relax. Or they can chse sme activities t imprve themselves. Peple’s life becmes mre clrful.
Peple’s pinins n reading and traveling have als changed. Reading is anther gd habit fr many peple nw. It can help us pen ur eyes. Besides reading, traveling has becme a cmmn way t learn abut the wrld. They becme necessary fr a gd life.
We can enjy ur life in many ways these days. Thanks t the gvernment, ur life is becming better and better.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇讲稿；
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”和“现在完成时”为主；
③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“谈谈新时代人们的生活变化”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，借用文章已给开头，介绍演讲的主题；
第二步，根据题干中思维导图的要点，详细描述中国人民生活的改变；
第三步，表达对政府的感谢，并收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①what’s mre更重要的是
②thanks t幸亏
[高分句型]
①Reading is anther gd habit fr many peple nw.（动名词作主语）Infrmatin Sheet
When: at the age f ____26____
Reasn: sme friends missed many ____27____ shts (投篮)
Get help frm: his ____28____
Experiences: jined a(n) ____29____ cmpetitin
sld his tl t a(n) ____30____
The red tricycle can run n land. It can als fly in the air. Bth can g up t200 km/ h. Its name is PALV. A Dutch cmpany made it.
A truck is s large. Cars behind it can’t see the frnt rad. It’s dangerus t pass the truck. The Safety Truck slves this prblem. A camera is n the frnt and a vide wall is n its back. Cars can see the frnt rad thrugh the vide wall.
Many peple lve walking. It’s gd fr ur health. Hw can we make walking mre fun? A Japanese cmpany invented a walking bicycle. When we walk n it, it mves. It is faster than walking.
Hw t stp cmplaining (抱怨) and enjy a happy life? Yu can find answers in the bk A Cmplaint-Free Wrld. I’m sure yu will get even mre if yu read it.
A Cmplaint-Free Wrld
Wh
Will Bwen, the writer f the bk, is American. He lves sprts, traveling and reading.
In 2006, he began the “Dn’t cmplain” campaign (运动): He asked each persn t wear a bracelet (手环). As lng as the persn felt his cmplaint, he had t change the bracelet t the ther hand until the bracelet culd be wrn n the same hand fr 21 days.
What
If a team wants t succeed, the members shuld never cmplain abut each ther. It’s better t change themselves. In fact, we cmplain abut urselves smetimes. If s, we shuld learn t accept urselves; If we cmplain abut thers, we shuld try t turn cmplaints int requests. Only in this way, will there be a great change in ur life.
Hw
Less than a mnth after the bk came ut, 60 millin peple jined the “N Cmplaining” campaign. Bill Gates said, “N ne can refuse such a bk unless he refuses all the bks.”
Others
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